2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省東莞市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省東莞市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Pleasepassmeapentowrite______.

A.inB.byC.withD.to

2.Hedoesn’tsmokeandhateswomen________.A.smokesB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking

3.Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas________asthecomputer.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

4.Don’tthrowwastethingsanywhere.Wemustkeepourclassroom().A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleanly

5.Itissnowing.Howabout()?A.goskiingB.goskiC.goingskiingD.goingski

6.Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbut____youhavedonewell.A.onthewhole

B.generallyspeaking

C.ontheotherhand

D.firstofall

7.You________getanall-expense-paidvacationtoAustraliaifyoucananswerallthequestions.

A.mustB.canC.shallD.may

8.Hespentthewholeafternoon________books.A.onreadingB.inreadC.toreadD.reading

9.On()sideofthestreettherearesometrees.A.eitherB.bothC.everyD.all

10.It'stime___class.A.forB.toC.atD.in

11.Idon’tliketigersbecausetheymakeme().A.excitedB.excitingC.frightenedD.frightening

12.Scientistsareconvinced()thepositiveeffectoflaughter()physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.on;atC.by;inD.of;on

13.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificance(重要性)oftheplan.That's()theproblemwas.A.whereB.whyC.whichD.how

14.Mostofuswonderedifgirls’footballteamcould___boys’footballteaminthefinalmatch.A.beatB.winC.hitD.lose

15.Theyhave________.A.enoughfoodtoeat

B.foodenougheat

C.enoughfoodeating

D.foodenougheating

16.Mary()fiftyyuanonthebook.A.spendB.spentC.costD.pay

17.Theyoungman()apairofglassesisagoodteacher.A.withB.inC.byD.having

18.---Whichwouldyoulike，riceornoodles?---()isOK.I’mhungry.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

19.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother________metoDisneylandatweekends.A.takesB.tookC.willtakeD.hastaken

20.Whileworkingoutdoors，Lindawas________bytheheatandfelltotheground，unconscious.

A.astonishedB.depressedC.overcomeD.hit

二、填空題(20題)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、漢譯英(5題)27.跑步可以幫助人們減肥，所以肥胖者要常跑步。(loseweight)

28.為了他的健康，醫(yī)生建議他戒煙。(stopdoing…)

29.電腦在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。

30.人們在惡劣的條件下花了十多年的時間修建長城。(Ittakes…)

31.這張桌子不是由木頭做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Ifyouwanttogotothetoilet，youshould_________.A.gostraightB.turnleftC.turnright

33.

MyEnglishteacheris________.

A.youngB.oldC.tallD.short

34.TomandMarywenttoseetheHarryPotter.Theypaid________totally（includingthetax）.A.$12.B.$0.78.C.$12.78.

35.Whichofthefollowingisimpolite?A.Talkpolitelytostrangers.

B.Trytospeak“Thankyou”.

C.Washyourhandsbeforeeating.

D.Writegraffiti(亂涂亂畫)anywhere.

36.Fromthepicture，wecanusethebutton(按鈕)________A.whenthereiswater.

B.whenthereisafire.

C.whenthereisanaccident.

五、翻譯(10題)37.Thatgirlworeabluejacketismycousin.

38.Heisexplainingtomethatthevirushasmadeeverythinggowrong.

39.AsfarasIknow，Tomhasbeenawayfortwoweeks.

40.Thefirstproblemtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrowiswhattodonext.

41.奧運會什么時候成立的?

42.MayIborrowthisChinese-Englishdictionary?

43.她是家里的獨生女，也是五個孩子中最小的。

44.Wearehavingagreattime.

45.Thesooneryouanswertheletter,thebetter.

46.這和你很喜歡聽的重金屬音樂沒有很大的差別。

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Inordertomakestudentsgainhighmarksinthecomingexamination，teachershaveto().A.developtheirstudents’ability

B.teachfreely

C.filltheirstudents’headswithmuchinformation

D.teachtheirstudentshowtostudy

48.Whichofthefollowingis

WRONG?A.Pelewasborninapoorfamily.

B.Pelewasagreatfootballplayer.

C.Peleplayedfootballinthestreetallhislife.

D.PelebecamefamoussoonafterbewaspickedtoplayforSantos.

49.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?()A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

50.IfAliceappliesforthepositionatUnitedBusinessLtd，sheneeds().A.2years’experience

B.computerskills

C.toworkattheweekend

D.toworkintheevening

51.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk.B.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.

52.WhatdoyouhavetodofirstifyouwanttoaskforstudyingatOxford?Youhaveto________.A.beindependent

B.passacertainleveltestofEnglishlanguage

C.studyEnglishhard

D.bethebeststudents

53.WhatdidMr.RobinsonaskJohntodo?A.HeaskedJohntotaketheiceout.

B.HeaskedJohntoputtheiceinfrontofthestove.

C.HeaskedJohnnottoplaywithice.

D.HeaskedJohntodryhishandsatonce.

54.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlice?A.Shelivedwithherdaughter.

B.Shewasinverygoodhealth.

C.Shelikedstayinginthenursinghome.

D.ShewasunhappybeforetheChristmasEve.

55.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviosways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(砌）aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsible(負責(zé)任的）forallwatershortages（短缺）.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱）thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday！Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater？A.Pavingparkinglots.

B.Usingriverwater.

C.Throwingbatteriesaway.

56.Theyoungpersonstandingontheothersideofthe()was().A.bench…theother’sboy

B.pond…theoldman’sdaughter

C.pond…thedaughteroftheoldman’sneighbor

參考答案

1.C其結(jié)構(gòu)時writesthwithapen。用筆寫，要用with。選C

2.D他不吸煙也討厭女人吸煙。hatesb.doingsth.意為“厭惡某人做某事”。故選D。

3.A句意：Alex相信他下棋很快就能和玩電腦一樣好了?！癮s……as……”意為“和……一樣好”，中間應(yīng)該是形容詞或副詞的原級。故選A。

4.B不要亂扔垃圾，我們要保持教室清潔。keepclean保持整潔干凈。

5.C下雪了，去滑雪怎么樣？howaboutdoingsth.

6.A

7.C考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：如果你能夠回答所有問題，你就會得到一個去澳大利亞免費旅游的機會。shall用于第二、三人稱時，表示警告、威脅、允諾、命令等，本句中表示允諾意味。故答案選C。must必須，一定;can能;may可能，均不符合語境，故排除。

8.D句意:他花了整個下午來讀書。sb.spendsometime(in)doing…意為“某人花時間做某事”。故選D。

9.A

10.A上課時間到了。class為名詞，需用It'stimefor…這個句型，意為“是……的時間”。故選A。

11.C我不喜歡老虎因為它們使我感到害怕。

12.D

13.A

14.A我們大多數(shù)人都想知道女生足球隊在最后的比賽中能否能贏男生足球隊。因為win和lose都是不及物動詞，后面不能有賓語。hit用于擊打的賓語應(yīng)該是物體，所以用beat，既是及物動詞，后面也應(yīng)該跟表示人的賓語。故選A。

15.A他們有足夠的食物可以吃。havesthtodo意為“有……事要做”；enough+n，enough在名詞前意為“有足夠的東西/人等名詞”，adj+enough，enough在形容詞后，意為“足夠怎樣(形容詞)”。根據(jù)句意故選A。

16.BMary花了50元去買書。spendsth.onsth.在...上花費....（時間、金錢等等）。

17.A

18.A

19.B我還記得我的快樂童年，那時我的媽媽在周末________去迪士尼樂園。推斷設(shè)空處的動作發(fā)生在過去，即我童年的時候，所以用一般過去時。一般過去時的構(gòu)成是：主語+動詞過去式。故選B。

20.C考查動詞辨析。句意為：琳達在戶外工作時熱暈了，倒在地上，不省人事。astonish使吃驚;depress使沮喪;overcome受到……的極大影響;hit打。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。

21.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

22.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進行時，故選C。

24.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項符合語境。答語句意：如果他準備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

25.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項。

26.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

27.Runningcanhelppeopleloseweight，sothefatshouldrunregularly.

28.Thedoctoradvisedhimtostopsmokingforthesakeofhishealth.

29.Computersplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.

30.Ittookpeoplemorethan10yearstocon