安徽省皖南八校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次大聯(lián)考（12月）英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）Word版含解析

2023屆“皖南八?！备呷诙未舐?lián)考英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendoesthetourstart?A.13:25.B.13:35.C.13:45.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hurryup!Thetourwillbeginin15minutes.Wearegoingtobelate.It’salready13:20!M:Noworries,myclockis10minutesfast.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inabank.C.Inashop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Nextplease?W:GoodafternoonI’dliketopaythischeckintomyaccount.M:Goodafternoon.CanIpleasehaveyouraccountdetails?W:Yes,hereismycard.Ithastheaccountnumber.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheman?A.Atailor.B.Asalesman.C.Amechanic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Itlooksasifyourengine’sbeenrunninglowonoil,andthatcausedabitofdamage.I’llhavetokeepitovernightandrepairitinthemorning.W:Ugh...Ishould’vepaidattentiontotheheadlight.ButhowamIgoingtogethometonight?M:Wehaveanoldermodel,andwecouldloanittoyouuntiltomorrow.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tgetthecandybar.B.Hecan’tgethischangeback.C.Hecan’tputmoneyintothemachine.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,man.What’sup?M:Ah,Iputadollarinthemachineforacandybar,andIgotthething.Then,Ipressedthechangebutton,butnothingcameout.Themachinestillowesmeaquarter.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apresent.B.Athank-younote.C.Thewoman’sbirthday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthewatchmysistersenttoday.M:Whatwastheoccasion?YourbirthdaywasinFebruary.W:Itwasathankyoufortakingcareofherhouseandpets.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesailingcourse?A.Satisfying.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theequipmentwasofhighquality.B.Theteachergaveclearinstructions.C.Theconditionswereperfectforsailing.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Thatsailingcoursewasgreat.W:Icouldn’tagreemore.AnditwasagoodjobI’dreadabitabouthowtodoitbeforeIwent,becauseIcouldn’tactuallyhearalotofwhattheteachersaid.M:Thesailsmadequitealotofnoiseinthewind,buttherewasjusttherightamountforlearninghowtosail.W:Andthewaveswerereallysmalltoo,whichmadethingseasier.Ithinktheclubneedstospendsomemoneyonnewboats,though.TheoneIwasinfeltlikeitmightfalltobitsatanymoment.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatmadethebookinterestingaccordingtotheman?A.Themaincharacter.B.Thestoryline.C.Thelanguage.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoufinishedthatbookwe’restudyinginourliteratureclassyet?W:Yes,lastnightIstayeduplatebecauseIcouldn’tstopreadingthelastfewpages.Ireallydidn’texpecttheherotobekilled.M:Ithoughthemightbe.Ireadaninterviewwiththeauthorwhosaidsomereaderswouldbedisappointedbywhathappenedattheend.I’veneverreadanythingthathadsomeonelikehimasthehero,though.That’swhatmadeitsointeresting.Mostbooksrelyonthestoryandlotshappening,butthiswasmoreabouthisthoughtsandfeelings.W:True!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cleaningthehouse.B.Washingclothes.C.Lookingforapen.11.Whoistoblameforthemess?A.Jacob.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.12.Whatmightthemandonext?A.Meetsomefriends.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Findsomeremover.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,man.Someoneranapenthroughthedryer,andnowalloftheclothesandthedryerarearealmess.M:Ugh.Wow.That’srough.Well,Ihavetogo.I’mplayingtenniswithJacobinafewminutes.W:Noway!Wait,wait.Whataboutthemess?M:Well,uh,whatclothesdidyouhaveinthere?W:Listen.Ihadtwoofmynewshirts,apairofshorts,thechildren’srunningsocks,andoneofyourworkshirts.M:Noway!W:Look!Here’sthepen,andithasyourcompanylogoonit.Iguessitwasyourfault.M:Oooh.Uh...W:Callyourfriendsandtellthemyou’regoingtobelate.Andtryusingthisremover.It’llhelpgettheinkmarksoutofthedryer.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhendidBrittanyenjoyacting?A.Whenshetookpartinaschoolplay.B.Whensheattendedsomeactingclasses.C.Whensheplayedatbeinganactressathome.14.WhatdidBrittanyworryaboutbeforeherfirsttheatreperformance?A.Forgettingherlines.B.Usingthewrongaccent.C.Appearinginfrontoftheaudience.15.WhydidBrittanygointoTVacting?A.Sheneededtoearnmore.B.Shelostinterestintheatrework.C.Shewantedtotrysomethingnew.16.WhatbringsexcitementtoBrittany?A.Beingofferedanewpart.B.Watchinghernewworksonscreen.C.Sharingherperformancewithherfamily.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:We’vegotTVactressBrittanyBriersinthestudio.Brittany,howdidyoudiscoveryourloveofacting?W:IwasalwaystryingtobelikeTVcharactersathomebutneverthoughtofacting.WhenIwastwelve,Mumsentmetodramaclasses.ThenIlearnedenoughtoactinaschoolplay.Beingonstagethenwasdefinitelywhatgotmeinterested!M:Whatwasyourfirstprofessionaltheatreperformancelike?W:ThepersonIplayedhadanAmericanaccent-IkeptthinkingI’dgobacktomyownI’msurethingslikenotrememberingyourlinesareembarrassingwhenthere’sahugeaudience.Imadesurethatdidn’thappen.M:LateryouwentintoTVacting.Why?W:IwasseenonstagebyadirectorwhothoughtIwasperfectforaTVserieshewasmaking.Ithought“Whynotlearnsomefreshskills?”Theextramoneywasuseful,butI’dnevertakeajobjustformoney,though.M:Whatdoyoulovemostaboutyourjob?W:WhenanewTVseriescomesoutandmyfamilygetexcited—butIavoidwatchingmyselfonscreenIgettherealexcitementfrompickinguptheenvelopecontainingmynewrole.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhatisillegalinLosCabos?A.Rentingcars.B.Drinkingalcohol.C.Beingdrunkinpublic.18.Wherearethelistenersrecommendedtoexchangetheirmoney?A.Atabank.B.Atthehotel.C.Atasceneryspot.19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveaboutgettingaroundthecity?A.Carryingsomechange.B.Usingpublictransport.C.Avoidingtravelingatnight.20.Whowillprobablytalkaboutthespecialdiscounts?A.Luca.B.Havier.C.Diego.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:Helloeveryone.MynameisLuca.WelcomeyoualltoLosCabos.Thebusridetoyourhotelwilltakeaboutfifteenminutes.RightnowI’dliketotakeaminutetofamiliarizeyouwiththearea.Firstly,pleaserealizethatitisagainstthelawtogetdrunkinpublic.IpromiseyouaregoingtoenjoyyourstayhereinLosCabos.Thisisabeautiful,quietcitywhereyoucanrelax,sitbythebeach,enjoygreatmealsandfeelverysafe.Youcanwalkintotownandenjoythefountainsortakeamoonlitwalkalongthewater.SuntanToursoffersavarietyofspecialdiscountsdependingonyourtravelplans.Therewillbeashortinformationsessionat1:00pminthehallofthehoteltomorrowwhereyoucanlearnallabouttheseoffers.Ifyouneedtoexchangeyourdollarsintopesos,pleaseuseabankormoneyexchange.Wedon’trecommendexchangingyourmoneyneitheratthehotelnoratasceneryspotbecauseyouwon’tgetafairrate.Also,ifyouwanttogetaroundthecity,you’dbettertakethelocalbus.Ifyoudodecidetotakeataxi,makesurethatyounegotiateapricebeforeyougo.We’regoingtobepullinguptothehotelinjustafewminutes.HavierandDiegowillbemeetingusatthebustohelpyouwithyourbags.Ihopetoseeyoutomorrowattheinformationsession.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASlowlybutsurely,officesarebeginningtoreopen.Thatmeans,thework-from-homelifestylemaybecomingtoaclose.Whynotspiceitupabitforthislaststretchofflexiblelivingandbookakillervacationrental?Hereare4rentalsperfectforyou.SanAntonio,TexasHeaddeepintotheheartofTexasforanenjoyablework-from-homeexperienceatthis3-bedroomLavacacottage.Andyou’llfindafullyprivatebackyardthatisperfectforthelittleones.Thehouseonitsownisexcellent,butwhatisclosetodowntownSanAntoniaislikeacherryontop.Carmel-by-the-Sea,CaliforniaSetoutforbeautifulCaliforniaandbookthisbeachretreat.You’llhaveboththebeachandtownwithinwalkingdistance.CharmingCarmelhasworld-classrestaurants,artgalleriesandwinetastingrooms.Thebelovedtreatshopissuretogetyourkidsontheirbestbehavior!Scottsdale,ArizonaWithover300daysofsunshineandboundlessoutdooractivities,Arizonaisanoutdoorheavenforallages.Bookthismassive5-bedroomdeserthouse,andspenddayshiking.Thencooloffbackathomeinyourprivatepooloverlookingthemountains.Ifyou’reworkingfromhome,youcansoakinsomeprettyeveningsanddesertsunsets.Whenyou’renotenjoyingabarbecueinthebackyard,walkintoScottsdale’smoderndowntowndistrictfordinner.TheCatskills,NewYorkSurroundyourselfwithnaturewhileyouwork-from-homeatthisquietandprivate,4-acreredcottageintheCatskillsregion.Thecharming2-bedroomhousehasahugeindustrialkitchen,privatehottubandabarbecue.Whenyouhavetogobacktocivilization,thelovablemountaintownofWoodstockisjust10minutesaway.21.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitspeoplewhoareartlovers?A.SanAntonio.B.Carmel-by-the-Sea.C.Scottsdale.D.TheCatskills.22.WhatdoweknowaboutScottsdale?A.Itisagoodplaceforoutdoorsports.B.Ithasfewsunnydays.C.Ithaswinetastingrooms.D.Itisalovableseasidetown.23.Whatdothefourrentalshaveincommon?A.Theyhaveaprivatebackyard.B.Theyareclosetothebeach.C.Theyprovideabarbecue.D.Theyarenearthetownordowntown.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講的是四個(gè)出租房的信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Carmel-by-the-Sea,California的“CharmingCarmelhasworld-classrestaurants,artgalleriesandwinetastingrooms.(迷人的Carmel有世界一流的餐廳，藝術(shù)畫(huà)廊和葡萄酒品嘗室。)”可知，Carmel-by-the-Sea適合藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scottsdale,Arizona部分的“Withover300daysofsunshineandboundlessoutdooractivities,Arizonaisanoutdoorheavenforallages.(超過(guò)300天的陽(yáng)光和無(wú)邊無(wú)際的戶外活動(dòng)，Arizona州是所有年齡的戶外天堂。)”可知，Scottsdale是戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的好地方。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanAntonio,Texas部分的“Thehouseonitsownisexcellent,butwhatisclosetodowntownSanAntoniaislikeacherryontop.(房子本身就很好，但靠近圣安東尼亞市中心的地方就像錦上添花一樣。)”，Carmel-by-the-Sea,California部分的“You’llhaveboththebeachandtownwithinwalkingdistance.(海灘和城鎮(zhèn)都在步行范圍內(nèi)。)”，Scottsdale,Arizona部分的“Whenyou’renotenjoyingabarbecueinthebackyard,walkintoScottsdale’smoderndowntowndistrictfordinner.(如果你不喜歡在后院燒烤，那就走進(jìn)斯科茨代爾的現(xiàn)代鬧市區(qū)吃晚餐。)”和TheCatskills,NewYork部分的“Whenyouhavetogobacktocivilization,thelovablemountaintownofWoodstockisjust10minutesaway.(當(dāng)你不得不回到文明世界，可愛(ài)的山城伍德斯托克只有10分鐘的路程。)”可知，這四套出租房的共同之處在于它們?cè)诔擎?zhèn)或市中心附近。故選D。B“Thefirststepinrealizingyourdreamistonotbeafraidofanychallenge,”LiuWafromBejingChaoyangKaiwenAcademysaid.ThisJuly,whenLiuwasinformedthatthemusicfestivalherbandwasattendinghadsometroublesandwasabouttobecancelled,shedecidedtotakeoverthejobofhostingit.“Ithoughttomyself,howhardcouldhostingbe?”Liusaid.What’smore,sheturnedthisfestivalintoacharityeventbyraisingmoneyforastraydogrescuestationinAnhuiprovince.Liubecameavolunteerforthestationbycoincidencetwoyearsago.“Irealizedhowmuchmoneyitcouldtaketosavethosedogs.ThismusicfestivalisexactlytheopportunityIneedtoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingstraydogsanddonatemoneyforthem,”Liusaid.Liuandhertwofriends,whoarealsomembersofthebandneededtofindsponsorship,setupthevenueandcontactbandsofhighschoolsinBeijingtoperformwithintwoweeks.“Negotiatingwithsponsorswastrickysometimesasweneededtofigureoutwhattheywantedandtradewithresourceswehad,”Liurecalled.Theymanagedtocooperatewithcompaniessuchasastudyabroadagencytocovertheexpenseasmuchaspossible.Manyparentsalso“sponsored”themwiththeirhomemadefood.Theweatherforecasthadsaidthatthedayofthemusicfestival,Aug6,wasgoingtoberainy.“Weweresoworriedatfirst.Butthenamiraclehappened:Itonlyrainedalittletowardtheend,helpingustoselltheumbrellaswehadprepared,”Liusaid.Audiencesweremainlyfriends,parentsandstudents.“Becauseofthepandemic,theaudienceswerelimitedtonomorethan200people,whichalsopushedustocomeupwithwaysofearningmoneyotherthantickets,”Liuexplained.Eventually,theymanagedtoraise50,000yuanfromraingear,food,andaccessoriestheyhaddesigned.HavingbeenlookeddownuponmanytimesbyprofessionalbandsinBeijing,Liualsoseesthisfestivalasawayoftellingtheworldthathighschoolbandsarejustasgood.“IwanttorunourownmusicchannelonBilibili.Ourloveformusicwillneverstop,”Liusaid.24.WhatcanwelearnfromLiuWa?A.Beingfrankandtricky.B.Beingcreativeandenergetic.C.Beingcaringanddetermined.D.Beinglow-carbonandpositive.25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Sponsorfeedbackonthemusicfestival.B.Thepreparationsforthemusicfestival.C.Resourcesneededforthemusicfestival.D.Thenegotiationswithsponsorcompanies.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Theweatherforecastwasnotabitaccurate.B.Manyparentsalsodonatedmoneytothemusicfestival.C.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeattendedthemusicfestival.D.Sellingticketsforthefestivalwasn’tLiu’sonlywaytoraisemoney.27.WhatdoesthemusicfestivalmeantoLiu?A.Abattlewithprofessionalbands.B.Ashowcaseforhighschoolbands.C.Achancetolearnfromotherbands.D.Achannelforpresentingthebeautyofmusic.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了劉娃通過(guò)舉辦音樂(lè)節(jié)來(lái)幫助流浪動(dòng)物的事跡?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThisJuly,whenLiuwasinformedthatthemusicfestivalherbandwasattendinghadsometroublesandwasabouttobecancelled,shedecidedtotakeoverthejobofhostingit.“Ithoughttomyself,howhardcouldhostingbe?”Liusaid.What’smore,sheturnedthisfestivalintoacharityeventbyraisingmoneyforastraydogrescuestationinAnhuiprovince.(今年7月，當(dāng)劉被告知她的樂(lè)隊(duì)參加的音樂(lè)節(jié)遇到了一些麻煩，即將被取消時(shí)，她決定接手主持的工作。“我心想，主持能有多難?”劉說(shuō)。更重要的是，她把這個(gè)節(jié)日變成了慈善活動(dòng)，為安徽省的流浪狗救助站籌集資金)”；第三段“Liubecameavolunteerforthestationbycoincidencetwoyearsago.“Irealizedhowmuchmoneyitcouldtaketosavethosedogs.ThismusicfestivalisexactlytheopportunityIneedtoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingstraydogsanddonatemoneyforthem,”Liusaid.(兩年前，一個(gè)偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，劉成為了該站的志愿者。“我意識(shí)到拯救這些狗需要多少錢。這次音樂(lè)節(jié)正是我需要的機(jī)會(huì)，來(lái)提高人們保護(hù)流浪狗的意識(shí)，并為它們捐款?！?”以及末段“HavingbeenlookeddownuponmanytimesbyprofessionalbandsinBeijing,Liualsoseesthisfestivalasawayoftellingtheworldthathighschoolbandsarejustasgood.“IwanttorunourownmusicchannelonBilibili.Ourloveformusicwillneverstop,”Liusaid.(曾多次被北京的專業(yè)樂(lè)隊(duì)看不起的劉也將這個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)視為告訴世界高中樂(lè)隊(duì)同樣優(yōu)秀的一種方式?！拔蚁朐贐ilibili上經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的音樂(lè)頻道。我們對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止?！?”可推知，她是一個(gè)有愛(ài)心，而且意志堅(jiān)定的人。故選C。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Liuandhertwofriends,whoarealsomembersofthebandneededtofindsponsorship,setupthevenueandcontactbandsofhighschoolsinBeijingtoperformwithintwoweeks.“Negotiatingwithsponsorswastrickysometimesasweneededtofigureoutwhattheywantedandtradewithresourceswehad,”Liurecalled.Theymanagedtocooperatewithcompaniessuchasastudyabroadagencytocovertheexpenseasmuchaspossible.Manyparentsalso“sponsored”themwiththeirhomemadefood.(劉和她的兩個(gè)朋友也是樂(lè)隊(duì)的成員，他們需要找到贊助商，布置場(chǎng)地并聯(lián)系北京的高中樂(lè)隊(duì)，在兩周內(nèi)演出?！芭c贊助商談判有時(shí)很棘手，因?yàn)槲覀冃枰宄麄兿胍裁?，并利用我們擁有的資源進(jìn)行交易，”劉回憶道。他們?cè)O(shè)法與留學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)等公司合作，盡可能多地支付費(fèi)用。許多家長(zhǎng)還用自制食物“贊助”他們)”可知，該段主要在講劉娃他們?yōu)榱艘魳?lè)節(jié)所做的準(zhǔn)備工作。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Eventually,theymanagedtoraise50,000yuanfromraingear,food,andaccessoriestheyhaddesigned.(最終，他們通過(guò)自己設(shè)計(jì)的雨具、食物和配件籌到了5萬(wàn)元)”可推知，賣票不是他們唯一的籌錢方式。故選D。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段，“HavingbeenlookeddownuponmanytimesbyprofessionalbandsinBeijing,Liualsoseesthisfestivalasawayoftellingtheworldthathighschoolbandsarejustasgood.(曾多次被北京的專業(yè)樂(lè)隊(duì)看不起的劉也將這個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)視為告訴世界高中樂(lè)隊(duì)同樣優(yōu)秀的一種方式)”可知，劉把音樂(lè)節(jié)視作展示高中生樂(lè)隊(duì)的一種方式。故選B。CClotheswereonceuseduntiltheyfellapart.Nottoday.Inhigh-incomecountriesinparticular,clothingandfootwearareincreasinglyfrequentlybought,thrownawayandreplacedwithnewfashions,whicharethemselvessoonthrownawayandreplaced.Theso-called‘Fastfashion’ishavingasurprisingenvironmentalimpact.Thefirstoneiswater.Thefashionindustryconsumesanywherefrom20trillion(萬(wàn)億)to200trillionlitreseveryyear.Thentherearemicro-plastics.Plasticfibresarereleasedwhenwewashpolyester(聚酯纖維)textiles,whichmakeupbetween20%and35%ofthemicro-plasticschokingtheoceans.Addedtothisarespecificchemicals,suchasthoseusedtomakefabricsstainresistantandthepesticidesrequiredtoprotectcropssuchascotton.Changeisbadlyneeded,butwillrequirethefashionindustrytoworkhardertoembracemoreofwhatisknownasthecirculareconomy.Thatwillinvolveatleasttwothings:refocusingonmakingthingsthatlast,andsoencouragingreuse;andmorerapidlyexpandingthetechnologiesforsustainablemanufacturingprocesses,especiallyrecycling.There’sabigroleforresearch-bothacademicandindustrial-inachievingtheseandotherambitions.Researcherscouldbeginbyhelpingtoprovidemoreaccurateestimatesofwateruse.Thereisalsoworktobedoneonimprovingandexpandingtextilesrecycling.Undoubtedly,usedtextilesgotolandfillinpartbecausetherearerelativelyfewsystemsthatcollect,recycleandreusematerials.Suchrecyclingrequiresthemanualseparationoffibres,aswellasbuttonsandzips.Differentfibresarenoteasytoidentifybyeye,andoverallsuchmanualprocessesaretime-consuming.Machinerythatcanhelpisbeingdeveloped.Technologiesalsoexisttorecycleusedfibreschemicallyandtocreatehigh-qualityfibresthatcanbereusedinclothing.Butthesearenowherenearthescaleneeded.Anotherchallengeforresearchersistoworkouthowtogetconsumersandmanufacturerstochangetheirbehaviour.Otherresearchquestionsincludefindingwaystoencouragepeopletopurchaselonglastinggoods;exploringhowtosatisfydesiresforsomethingnewwhilereducingenvironmentalimpact;andunderstandingwhycertainmeasurescanbesuccessfullyscaledupwhereasothersfail.28.Whydoestheauthormention“water”,“micro-plastics”and“chemicals”inParagraph2?A.Toprovideanidea.B.Toproveapoint.C.Togiveadefinition.D.Topresentnewconcepts.29.Whichofthefollowinggoesagainsttheconceptof“circulareconomy”?A.Effortsaremadetolengthenthelifespanoftextiles.B.Worn-outclothesareusedasdishclothsandoilrags.C.High-qualityfibresarecreatedtobereusedinclothing.D.Fashionindustryisencouragedtoreleasenewlinesmoreoften.30.Whatistherightthingforthefashionindustryresearcherstodo?A.Tomakesurethatalloftheusedtextilesgotolandfill.B.Toseparatefibres,aswellasbuttonsandzipsmanually.C.Toimproveandexpandtextilerecyclingtoalargerextent.D.Toencourageconsumerstosatisfytheirdesiresforfashion.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SayYestotheSo-calledFastFashionB.CutFastFashion’sEnvironmentalImpactC.AddresstheAcademicChallengesforResearchersD.ImprovetheEfficiencyoftheSeparationofFibres【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了所謂的“快時(shí)尚”對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響，以及給我們提供的建議，以避免這種影響。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theso-called‘Fastfashion’ishavingasurprisingenvironmentalimpact.Thefirstoneiswater.Thefashionindustryconsumesanywherefrom20trillion(萬(wàn)億)to200trillionlitreseveryyear.Thentherearemicro-plastics.Plasticfibresarereleasedwhenwewashpolyester(聚酯纖維)textiles,whichmakeupbetween20%and35%ofthemicro-plasticschokingtheoceans.Addedtothisarespecificchemicals,suchasthoseusedtomakefabricsstainresistantandthepesticidesrequiredtoprotectcropssuchascotton.(所謂的“快時(shí)尚”正在對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生驚人的影響。第一個(gè)是水。時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)每年消耗20萬(wàn)億到200萬(wàn)億升的水。還有微塑料。當(dāng)我們清洗滌綸紡織品時(shí)，塑料纖維就會(huì)被釋放出來(lái)，而這些纖維占了堵塞海洋的微塑料的20%到35%。除此之外，還有一些特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，比如用于使織物耐污的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，以及用于保護(hù)棉花等作物的農(nóng)藥)”可知，作者在第二段中提到“水”、“微塑料”和“化學(xué)品”的目的是為了證明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，也就是“快時(shí)尚”正在對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生驚人的影響。故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thatwillinvolveatleasttwothings:refocusingonmakingthingsthatlast,andsoencouragingreuse;andmorerapidlyexpandingthetechnologiesforsustainablemanufacturingprocesses,especiallyrecycling.There’sabigroleforresearch-bothacademicandindustrial-inachievingtheseandotherambitions.(這至少涉及兩件事：重新專注于制造耐用的物品，從而鼓勵(lì)重復(fù)使用；并更迅速地?cái)U(kuò)展可持續(xù)制造過(guò)程的技術(shù)，特別是回收利用。學(xué)術(shù)和工業(yè)研究在實(shí)現(xiàn)這些和其他雄心方面發(fā)揮著重要作用)”可知，與“循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)”的概念相抵觸的是鼓勵(lì)時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)更頻繁地發(fā)布新產(chǎn)品。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Researcherscouldbeginbyhelpingtoprovidemoreaccurateestimatesofwateruse.Thereisalsoworktobedoneonimprovingandexpandingtextilesrecycling.(研究人員可以從幫助提供更準(zhǔn)確的用水量估算開(kāi)始。在改善和擴(kuò)大紡織品回收方面也有工作要做)”可知，時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)研究者應(yīng)該做的正確的事情是在更大程度上改善和擴(kuò)大紡織品回收利用。故選C。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Theso-called‘Fastfashion’ishavingasurprisingenvironmentalimpact.(所謂的“快時(shí)尚”正在對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生驚人的影響)”和第三段“Changeisbadlyneeded,butwillrequirethefashionindustrytoworkhardertoembracemoreofwhatisknownasthecirculareconomy.(改變是迫切需要的，但這需要時(shí)尚行業(yè)更加努力地接受所謂的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì))”可知，文章講述了所謂的“快時(shí)尚”對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響，以及給我們提供的建議，以避免這種影響，因此最好的題目是B選項(xiàng)“減少快時(shí)尚對(duì)環(huán)境的影響”。故選B。DNewbio-plasticsarebeingmadeinlaboratoriesfromstraw,woodchipsandfoodwaste,withresearchersaimingtoreplaceoilasthesourceoftheworld’splastic.Thenewapproachesincludegeneticallymodifyingbacteriatoeatwoodandproduceusefulchemicals.Butthebio-plasticsarecurrentlysignificantlymoreexpensivetomakethanfossilfuel-basedplastics.Landandseasaroundtheworld,fromhighmountainstodeepoceans,havebecomepollutedwithplastic,promptingmajorpublicconcern.Theworldhasproduced8bntonsofplasticsincethe1950sanddemandisstillrising.Whilesomewasteplasticisrecycled,muchofitisburnttoproduceelectricity,resultingincarbonemissionsthatdriveclimatechange.Incontrasttoplasticmadefromoil,plasticsmadefromplant-basedmaterialsonlyreleasethecarbontheplantsabsorbedfromtheairastheygrew.Bio-plasticswillalsogivemoreoptionsforproductsthatbiodegrade(生物降解)intheenvironment,althoughtheycanbemadeverylong-lastingifrequired.“Plasticsareanincredibleenhancementtoourdailylives,”saidPaulMines,CEOofBiomeTechnologiesintheUK,whichhasspentt5minthelastfiveyearsonbio-plasticsresearch.“Butwecan’tgoonusingfossilfuel-basedmaterials.About6-7%ofeverybarrel(桶)ofoilisusedtomakeplastics.”“Usingplantmaterialsisfeasible,”saidprofessorSimon,attheUniversityofYork.“Replacinghalfofthenation’splasticbottlescouldbedoneusingjust3%ofthesugarbeetcrop,5%ofwheatstrawor2.5%offoodwaste,”hesaid.Currently,justafewthousandtonsofbio-plasticareusedintheUKeachyear,comparedtomillionsoftonsofconventionalplastic.Minessaidthiscouldrisetoabout20,000tonsinthenextfiveyears.32.WhyarehighmountainsanddeepoceansmentionedinParagraph3?A.Todisplaytherangeofplasticpollution.B.Toshowthewidespreaduseofplastic.C.Topresentareasonofwideuseofplastic.D.Tostresstheincreasingdemandforplastic.33.Whatisoneadvantageofbio-plasticsoverfossilfuel-basedplastics?A.Producingelectricity.B.Beingeco-friendly.C.Drivingclimatechange.D.Biodegradingotherplastic.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”meaninParagraph6?A.Possible.B.Troublesome.C.Original.D.Costly.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Plasticsarcnecessaryindailylife.B.Oilisthesourceoftheworld’splastic.C.Bioplasticmakingisapromisingindustry.D.Scientistsareresearchingbioplasticmaking.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。實(shí)驗(yàn)室正在用稻草、木屑和食物垃圾制造新型生物塑料，研究人員的目標(biāo)是取代石油成為世界塑料的來(lái)源。文章主要介紹了研究者們正在研究生物塑料?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theworldhasproduced8bntonsofplasticsincethe1950sanddemandisstillrising.(自上世紀(jì)50年代以來(lái)，全球已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了80億噸塑料，而且需求仍在上升)”可知，塑料污染范圍很廣，因此第三段提到高山和深海是為了展示塑料污染的范圍之大。故選A。33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Incontrasttoplasticmadefromoil,plasticsmadefromplant-basedmaterialsonlyreleasethecarbontheplantsabsorbedfromtheairastheygrew.(與由石油制成的塑料不同，由植物性材料制成的塑料只釋放植物在生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中從空氣中吸收的碳)”可知，與化石燃料塑料相比，生物塑料的一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)是它排放的碳更少，即更環(huán)保。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段第二句““Replacinghalfofthenation’splasticbottlescouldbedoneusingjust3%ofthesugarbeetcrop,5%ofwheatstrawor2.5%offoodwaste,”hesaid.(他說(shuō)“只需使用3%的甜菜作物、5%的麥秸或2.5%的食物垃圾，就可以替換全國(guó)一半的塑料瓶?！?”可知，利用植物材料是可行的。故畫(huà)線詞意思是“可能的”。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Newbio-plasticsarebeingmadeinlaboratoriesfromstraw,woodchipsandfoodwaste,withresearchersaimingtoreplaceoilasthesourceoftheworld’splastic.(實(shí)驗(yàn)室正在用稻草、木屑和食物垃圾制造新型生物塑料，研究人員的目標(biāo)是取代石油成為世界塑料的來(lái)源)”并結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要介紹了研究者們正在研究生物塑料。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asastudent,youhavealotoffreedomwhenitcomestohowyouspendyourtime.Butwiththatfreedomcomestheresponsibilitytomakethemostofyourstudyinghours.Herearesometipstohelpyoudojustthat.?CreateascheduleThismeanssettingasidespecifictimesforstudyingeachdayandthenstickingtothatscheduleascloselyaspossible.Ofcourse,therewillbedayswhenthingscomeup,andyouhavetodeviatefromyourplan.____36____.?BreakupyourstudysessionsintosmallerperiodsOurbraincan’tfocuseffectivelyforalongtime.Ifyoutrytostudyforseveralhoursonce,chancesaremuchhigherthatyouwon’trememberalloftheinformationyou’retryingtolearn.____37____.?Findastudyplacethatworksforyou____38____Somepeopleprefertostudyincompletesilence,whileothersfindthatsomebackgroundnoisehelpsthemfocusbetter.Thereisnorightorwronganswerhere—it’sallaboutfindingaplacetostudythatallowsyoutoworkasefficientlyaspossible.?____39____Thiswillnotonlyhelpyoucheckyourunderstandingoftheconceptsbutalsoidentifyanyareathatmayneedmorereview.Andonceyouknowwhatspecifictopicsorideasyouneedtoworkon,itwillbemucheasierforyoutodirectyourstudysessionsaccordinglyandmakebetteruseofyourtimeoverall.?Don’tbeafraidtoaskforh