天津市南開區(qū)2023年中考英語二模試卷教師用卷

中考英語二模試卷一、單選題1．Sallyis________activegirlandsheenjoysplaying________violin.A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；不填 C．a(chǎn)n；不填 D．a(chǎn)n；the【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉是個活潑的女孩，她喜歡拉小提琴。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。第一空應(yīng)填不定冠詞表示“一”，空格后單詞active以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用an，A、B選項可排除。表達(dá)演奏某種西洋樂器，樂器前要加定冠詞the。故選D。【點評】考查冠詞辨析，首先識記a/an/the區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞active和固定搭配play+the+樂器確定。2．Australians'familylifeissimilarto________,andtheyenjoythesamefoodandhobbies.A．our B．ours C．we D．us【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：澳大利亞人的家庭生活和我們相似，他們享受同樣的食物和愛好。our我們的（形容詞性物主代詞）；ours我們的（名詞性物主代詞）；we我們（主格）；us我們（賓格）。根據(jù)“theyenjoythesamefoodandhobbies.”可推斷，空格處應(yīng)該表達(dá)和“我們的家庭生活”相似，因為前面提到了“Australians'familylife”，所以空格處可用名詞性物主代詞“ours我們的”代替。故選B?！军c評】考查代詞辨析，首先識記代詞區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)句意確定。3．Nothingintheworldis________ifyoutryyourbesttodoit.A．impossible B．important C．interesting D．necessary【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你盡力去做，世界上沒有什么是不可能的。impossible不可能的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“ifyoutryyourbesttodoit”可推斷，空格所在句表達(dá)沒有什么是“不可能的”。故選A。【點評】考查形容詞辨析。首先識記形容詞詞義，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定。4．—WhereisTianjin?—Itis________theeastofChina.It'smyhometown.A．on B．over C．in D．a(chǎn)t【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——天津在哪里？——它在中國東部，是我的家鄉(xiāng)。on表示毗鄰，接壤；over在……上；in表示在……范圍之內(nèi)；at表示在……附近，旁邊。根據(jù)常識可知，天津是中國的一部分，所以其在中國范圍之內(nèi)，應(yīng)用介詞in。故選C?！军c評】考查介詞辨析，注意識記on、over、in和at區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)常識確定答案。5．—Excuseme.MayIjoinyourclub?—Sure.Please________thisformfirst.A．fillout B．countdown C．setup D．makeup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——對不起。我可以加入你們俱樂部嗎？——當(dāng)然。請先填這張表。fillout填寫；countdown倒數(shù)；setup創(chuàng)立；makeup編造。根據(jù)下文“thisform”可知，要想加入該俱樂部，需要先填寫一個表格，故選A?！军c評】考查短語辨析，首先識記短語意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞form和句意確定。6．—Ifindyourgrandpaalwaysdrinksaglassofwaterafterhegetsupeverymorning.—Yes.Hehashadthegood________formanyyears.A．result B．habit C．rule D．exercise【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我發(fā)現(xiàn)你爺爺每天早上起床后總是喝一杯水?！堑?。他有這個好習(xí)慣已經(jīng)很多年了。result結(jié)果；habit習(xí)慣；rule規(guī)則；exercise練習(xí)。根據(jù)“drinksaglassofwaterafterhegetsupeverymorning”可知，此處是說“好習(xí)慣”。故選B?！军c評】考查名詞辨析。首先識記名詞詞義，然后根據(jù)前句句意確定。7．IloveChinesefood,________theBeijingduck.A．simply B．quickly C．probably D．especially【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我喜歡中國菜，尤其是北京烤鴨。simply僅僅；quickly快地；probably可能；especially尤其。根據(jù)“IloveChinesefood”可推斷，“我”喜歡中國菜，“尤其”是北京烤鴨。故選D?！军c評】考查副詞辨析。首先識記副詞詞義，然后根據(jù)句意確定。8．Thedictionary________Tom'sbecausehisnameisonit.A．mustn'tbe B．mustbe C．canbe D．can'tbe【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這本字典一定是湯姆的，因為上面有他的名字。mustn'tbe一定不是；mustbe一定是；canbe可能是；can'tbe不可能是。根據(jù)“becausehisnameisonit.”因為他的名字在上面，可推知字典一定是湯姆的，表示肯定的推測，故選B?！军c評】考查情態(tài)動詞。首先識記選項意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句確定。9．Smokinginpublicplacesisnot________inmanycountries.A．controlled B．refused C．repaired D．a(chǎn)llowed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：很多國家公共場合不允許抽煙。control控制；refuse拒絕；repair修復(fù)；allow允許。根據(jù)主語smoking和語境可知，公共場合吸煙不被允許，因此D選項符合。故選D。【點評】考查動詞辨析。首先識記動詞詞義，然后根據(jù)句意確定答案。10．—HowdoyouliketheconcertonSaturday?—Exciting,________onepieceofthemusicwasn'tplayedquitewell.A．since B．when C．because D．though【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你覺得星期六的音樂會怎么樣?——令人興奮，盡管有一段音樂演奏得不是很好。since自從；when何時；because因為；though雖然、盡管。根據(jù)“Exciting”，以及“onepieceofthemusicwasn'tplayedquitewell.”可知在這兩個句子之間存在一個相反的讓步關(guān)系，因此用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D?！军c評】考查連詞辨析，首先識記連詞詞義，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定。11．—Thecakeisverydelicious.—Thankyou.I________itmyselfjustnow.A．a(chǎn)mmaking B．make C．made D．willmake【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——蛋糕很好吃?！x謝你。我剛才自己做的。ammaking表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；make動詞原形；made表一般過去時；willmake表一般將來時。根據(jù)句中“justnow”提示，剛才發(fā)生的動作應(yīng)用一般過去時表示，故選C。【點評】考查一般過去時。注意識記一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞和動詞過去式。12．Personalcomputers________in1976.Theyhavechangedtheworldalot.A．wasinvented B．a(chǎn)reinventedC．wereinvented D．willbeinvented【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：個人電腦是1976年發(fā)明的。它改變了世界很多。根據(jù)“in1976”可知，該句為一般過去時，根據(jù)“Personalcomputers”并結(jié)合選項可知，該句為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動詞的過去分詞，主語“Personalcomputers”是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用“were”。故選C?！军c評】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。首先根據(jù)主語和謂語關(guān)系確定語態(tài)，然后根據(jù)時間確定時態(tài)，最后識記一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。13．Themotheraskedherson________morebooksafterschooleveryday.A．toread B．notoread C．reading D．notreading【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：母親要求兒子每天放學(xué)后多讀書。此處是asksb.(not)todosth.，根據(jù)“morebooksafterschooleveryday”可知，此處是“要求兒子每天放學(xué)后多讀書”，用動詞不定式的肯定式。故選A?！军c評】考查固定搭配asksb.(not)todosth.，理解句意。14．—Doyouknow________?—18yuan.A．whatisthebookabout B．whensheboughtthebookC．howmuchthebookcosts D．howmuchdoesthebookcost【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道這本書多少錢嗎？——18元。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為賓語從句，從句是陳述語序，故排除A、D選項；根據(jù)“18yuan.”可知，問句詢問價格。故選C?！军c評】考查賓語從句，首先識記陳述語序用法，然后根據(jù)答語確定關(guān)聯(lián)詞。15．—Shallweshopforsomefoodanddrinkinthesupermarket?—________.A．Notatall B．MypleasureC．That'sagoodidea D．Idon'tlikeit【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我們?nèi)コ匈I些食物和飲料好嗎？——這是個好主意。Notatall一點也不；Mypleasure我的榮幸；That'sagoodidea這是個好主意；Idon'tlikeit我不喜歡它。根據(jù)“Shallweshopforsomefoodanddrinkinthesupermarket?”可知，問句是提出建議，結(jié)合選項可知，答句應(yīng)該是同意說話人的建議。故選C?！军c評】考查情景交際。首先識記選項意思，然后根據(jù)問句選擇答語。二、完型填空完形填空Oncetherewereseveralscientistsinaforest.Theyweretryingto16．a(chǎn)specialanimalintheworld.Noonehadseenit.Everyscientistwas17．a(chǎn)ndwantedtobethefirstonetophotographandstudyit.Theanimalonlycameoutatnight,18．thescientistsdidsomeotherthingsintheday.Amongthem,therewasafamousscientistnamedWalter.Everyday,hewouldspendanhoursittingatthedeskandputtingallhisequipment（設(shè)備）inthe19．place.Hedidthiscarefully.ButotherscientistslaughedathimbecausetheythoughtWalterwasjustwasting20．.Onenight,theanimalappeared21．.Thescientistshearditscall.Butthecalldidn'tlastlong.Theanimalwasfrightenedbythe22．madebythescientistswhiletheywerescrabbling（忙亂地找）fortheircamerasandnotebooks.Onthenextmorning,thescientists23．theirfindings.Somehadtriedtorecorditscall,othershadnoteddownhowitmoved,andthe24．onehadevenphotographedpartsofitstailandlegs.Theyallcongratulatedeachotheronwhattheyhadfound.However,whentheysawwhatWalterhad,theywereverysurprised.Hehadtakenseveralcompletephotos,therecordoftheanimal'scryandnotesabouttheanimal.TheyrantocongratulateWalter.Theynowunderstoodtheimportanceofkeepingthings25．.Becauseofthat,Waltercouldfindeverythingquicklyinthedark.16．A．feed B．study C．catch D．kill17．A．relaxed B．tired C．excited D．surprised18．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．so19．A．clean B．right C．safe D．public20．A．space B．money C．food D．time21．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．immediately C．suddenly D．quickly22．A．plans B．sounds C．songs D．mistakes23．A．compared B．counted C．washed D．kept24．A．luckiest B．richest C．thinnest D．cleverest25．A．inpieces B．indanger C．inpeace D．inorder【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了曾經(jīng)在森林里有幾位科學(xué)家，他們正在研究世界上最稀有的動物，沒有人看到過它，所以每個人都很興奮，都想成為第一個拍攝它的人，但是當(dāng)這只動物出現(xiàn)時，只有Walter完整地記錄了這只動物的一切，因為他保持所有東西井然有序的好習(xí)慣幫助他在關(guān)鍵時刻能夠快速找到需要的東西?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。16．句意：他們試圖研究世界上一種特殊的動物。feed喂；study研究；catch捕捉；kill殺。根據(jù)“Oncetherewereseveralscientistsinaforest.”可推斷，科學(xué)家們應(yīng)該是想要“研究”動物。故選B。17．句意：每個科學(xué)家都很興奮，都想成為第一個拍攝和研究它的人。relaxed放松的；tired累的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Noonehadseenit.”可推斷，科學(xué)家們很“興奮”，如果他們能成為第一個拍攝和研究它的人。故選C。18．句意：這種動物只在晚上出來，所以科學(xué)家們在白天做了一些其他的事情。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。分析空格前后句可知，此處表達(dá)因果關(guān)系，用“so”連接。故選D。19．句意：每天，他都會花一個小時坐在辦公桌前，把所有的設(shè)備放在合適的地方。clean干凈的；right合適的；safe安全的；public公共的。根據(jù)“Hedidthiscarefully”可推斷，他應(yīng)該是把設(shè)備放在“合適的”地方。故選B。20．句意：但其他科學(xué)家嘲笑他，因為他們認(rèn)為沃爾特只是在浪費時間。space空間；money錢；food食物；time時間。根據(jù)“Butotherscientistslaughedathim…”可推斷，別的科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為他是浪費“時間”。故選D。21．句意：一天晚上，這個動物突然出現(xiàn)了。angrily生氣地；immediately立即；suddenly突然；quickly快地。根據(jù)“Theanimalonlycameoutatnight”可推斷，這個動物應(yīng)該是“突然”出現(xiàn)了。故選C。22．句意：這只動物被科學(xué)家們找相機(jī)和筆記本時發(fā)出的聲音嚇壞了。plans計劃；sounds聲音；songs歌；mistakes錯誤。根據(jù)“whiletheywerescrabblingfortheircamerasandnotebooks.”可推斷，科學(xué)家們翻找東西的“聲音”嚇到了這只動物。故選B。23．句意：第二天早上，科學(xué)家們比較了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。compared比較；counted計算；washed洗；kept保持。根據(jù)“Somehadtriedtorecorditscall,othershadnoteddownhowitmoved…”可推斷，科學(xué)家們應(yīng)該是“比較”他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。24．句意：一些人試著錄下它的叫聲，另一些人記下它是如何移動的，最幸運的一個甚至拍下了它尾巴和腿的部分。luckiest最幸運的；richest最富有的；thinnest最瘦的；cleverest最聰明的。根據(jù)“…h(huán)adevenphotographedpartsofitstailandlegs.”可推斷，此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)拍到這只動物的尾巴和腿的部分的科學(xué)家“最幸運”。故選A。25．句意：他們現(xiàn)在明白了保持秩序的重要性。inpieces碎塊；indanger處于危險之中；inpeace和平地；inorder井然有序。根據(jù)“Becauseofthat,Waltercouldfindeverythingquicklyinthedark.”和上文內(nèi)容可知，Walter的東西總是擺的很整齊，所以他才能記錄下這只動物出現(xiàn)時的一切，由此可推斷，其他科學(xué)家們應(yīng)該是認(rèn)識到使東西保持“井然有序”的重要性。故選D。三、閱讀單選閱讀單選Theschooldaybeginsat8:45.Classteachersmeettheclassesandcheckwhethereveryoneishereat8:55everyday.WemeetasawholeschoolonceaweekonFridays.Theheadteacherspeakstothewholeschool.Morninglessonsbeginat9:05.Therearethreeone-hourlessonswithafifteen-minutebreak.Thelunchbreakisfrom1:00to1:45.Afternoonlessonsbeginat1:50andtheschooldayfinishesat4pm.Allstudentsstudyandtakeexamsinmaths,scienceandEnglish.WealltakePHSEPersonalHealthandSafetyEducation)lessonsandchooseonesubjectfromgeography,Art,DesignandTechnology,FrenchandSpanish,butnoexamsareoffered.TherearesportspracticeandmatchesonWednesdayafternoonandSaturdaymorning.Chess,music,languageandtheatreclubsareafter-schoolactivities.Wemayjoinasmanyclubsaswelike,butshouldjoinatleastone.Theschoolhasagoodrecordinsports.Lastyearwewerefirstplaceinfootballandtennis,andsomestudentswonprizesforswimmingandgymnastics.26．Theschoolstudents________onceaweekonFridays.A．meetclassteachers B．goovertheirlessonsC．listentotheheadteacher D．takesomeexercise27．Morninglessonsbeginat________.A．8:00 B．8:45 C．8:55 D．9:0528．Allstudentstakeanexamin________.A．science B．geography C．French D．P.E.29．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Schoollunchbreaklastsoveronehour.B．StudentsdosportsonWednesdaymorning.C．Studentscanjoinmorethanoneclub.D．Schoolfootballteamwinsmatcheseveryyear.30．Whatwouldbethebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?A．Subjectsatschool B．OurschoollifeC．Myfavouriteschool D．Myhappytimeatschool【答案】26．C27．D28．A29．C30．B【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講了作者所在的學(xué)校的課程安排和活動的安排，及學(xué)校安排考試的科目，學(xué)校還有一些課外安排如：體育和藝術(shù)活動課。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WemeetasawholeschoolonceaweekonFridays”及“Theheadteacherspeakstothewholeschool”可知，全校師生在每周五聚集在一起，聽校長講話，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morninglessonsbeginat9:05”可知，上午的課在9:05開始，故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allstudentsstudyandtakeexamsinmaths,scienceandEnglish”可知，所有的學(xué)生都在學(xué)習(xí)并參加數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)和英語的考試，故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wemayjoinasmanyclubsaswelike,butshouldjoinatleastone”可知，學(xué)生至少參加一種俱樂部，C表述正確，故選C。30．主旨題。A、學(xué)校的科目B、我們的學(xué)校生活C、我最喜歡的學(xué)校D、我在學(xué)校的快樂時光；通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作者的學(xué)校生活，故選B。閱讀單選Itisnoteasyforpeopletosailaroundtheworldinquitesmallboats.Sometimestheweathergetsbad.Accidentscanhappeneasilyandquickly.Onefamilyoncehadanaccident.Abigfishswamundertheirboatandbitholesinit.Seawatercame,inandtheboatsoonsank（下沉）.Luckilythesepeoplehadanothersmallboat-alifeboat,sotheyallgotintothelifeboat.Theystayedintheboatformanydays.Theyate,sleptandalwayshoped.Atlastpeopleinashipsavedthem.Howdopeopleliveinaverysmalllifeboatforalongtime?Theymustbestrongineveryway.Theymusthaveahope,andtheymusthaveastrongdesire（愿望）tolive.Peoplecan'tdrinkseawater.Iftheydrinkalotofseawater,theywillquicklydie.Theymustcollectrainwateranddrinkit.Theymustalsocatchfishandbirdsforfood.Lifeboatsdonotoftencarrycookers.Sopeoplecan'tcooktheirfoodinthelifeboats.Rawfishandbirdsarenotverynicebuttheyaretheironlyfood.Theymusteatrawfood,ortheywilldie.31．Onefamilyoncehadanaccidentatseabecause________.A．nooneknewhowtosail B．a(chǎn)fishbitholesintheirboatC．theymetbadweather D．theirboathitarock32．Whentheboatsank,thelifeboatgavethefamily________.A．food B．a(chǎn)bed C．a(chǎn)cooker D．a(chǎn)hope33．Peoplemustcollect________fordrinkinalifeboatatsea.A．seawater B．rainwater C．dirtywater D．sweetwater34．Whatis"rawfood"accordingtothepassage?A．Theonlyfoodthatpeoplecanbuy.B．Cleananddeliciousfoodinlifeboats.C．Fishandbirdsthatarenotcooked.D．Nicefishandbirdsthatpeoplefeed.35．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．it'snotinterestingtosailaroundtheworldB．fishintheseaarealwaysdangerousC．wemusthaveastrongdesiretolivewhenweareindangerD．whatwillhappenwhensailinginaboat【答案】31．B32．D33．B34．C35．C【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要講述了一家人在航海時船壞了，只靠一只救生艇堅持著活了下來。說明當(dāng)有危險時，我們一定要有求生的強烈愿望，這樣才能夠拯救自己?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onefamilyoncehadanaccident.Abigfishswamundertheirboatandbitholesinit.”可知，一個家庭曾經(jīng)在海上出了事故是因為一條大魚游到他們的船下面，在船上咬了幾個洞。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theystayedintheboatformanydays.Theyate,sleptandalwayshoped.”可知，他們在救生艇上吃、睡了很多天，并且每天懷有希望，由此可知，救生艇給了他們希望。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymustcollectrainwateranddrinkit.”可知，人們在救生艇上要收集雨水來飲用。故選B。34．推斷題。根據(jù)“Sopeoplecan'tcooktheirfoodinthelifeboats.Rawfishandbirdsarenotverynicebuttheyaretheironlyfood.”可知，“rawfood”應(yīng)該是指生魚和生鳥，即沒有烹飪過的魚和鳥。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymusthaveahope,andtheymusthaveastrongdesiretolive.”可知，當(dāng)人們處于危險中時，必須有強烈的求生欲望。故選C。閱讀單選CoralreefissufferingTheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)inAustralia,theworld'slargestcoral(珊瑚)reefsystemandhometomanykindsofseaanimals,isingreatdanger.Itisnowexperiencingitsthirdmassbleaching(白化)infiveyears,resultinginthedeathoflargeamountsofcoral."Weknowthisisamassbleachingeventandit'saseriousone,"ProfessorTerryHughestoldtheGuardian.ProfessorTerryHughes,oneoftheworld'sleadingexpertsonthereef,saiditisfarmoreseriousthanformermassbleachingevents.Itisaclearsignal(信號)forpeopletotakeaction.Coralbleachingreferstothedeathofcoralcausedbyhighwatertemperatures.Globalwarminghascausedoceantemperaturestorise,resultinginmorefrequentbleachingevents.Manytropical(熱帶的)coralreefswilldisappeariftemperaturescontinuetorise,accordingtotheUN'sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.AsmoreoftheGreatBarrierReefbleachesanddies,theanimalsthatdependonitwilldieoffaswell.About500millionpeopledependonthereefandtheanimalstheretomakealiving,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Theoceanfishingindustry,forexample,dependsonfishlivingintheGreatBarrierReef,aswellasotherreefsaroundtheworld.Reefsalsoprotectcoastlinesfromthedamaging(有破壞性的)effectsoftropicalstorms,aswellaspromote(促進(jìn))tourism,accordingtotheQueenslandMuseum.Humanswillbeheavilyinfluencedbytheirdisappearance.36．WhereistheGreatBarrierReef?A．InAustralia. B．InAmerica. C．InBritain. D．InJapan.37．AccordingtoTerryHughes,________.A．tropicalcoralreefswillsoondisappearB．peopleshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheanimalsC．masscoralbleachingisgettingworseD．thereisnoneedtopayattentiontocoralreefs38．WhatcausedtheGreatBarrierReefbleachingevent?A．Oceanpollution. B．Fishingindustry.C．Lowwatertemperatures. D．Globalwarming.39．Asaresultofcoralbleaching,________.a.largeamountsofcoralwilldieb.animalsthatdependoncoralwilldiec.somepeoplewillliveahardlifed.oceantemperatureswillkeeprisingA．a(chǎn)bd B．a(chǎn)bc C．a(chǎn)cd D．bcd40．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A．weshouldprotectfishlivinginreefsB．masscoralbleachingcaninfluencehumanbeingsC．thefishingindustrydoesharmtocoralreefsD．humanactivitycausesmasscoralbleaching【答案】36．A37．C38．D39．B40．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了因全球變暖而正處在危險中的珊瑚礁?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“TheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)inAustralia”可知，大堡礁在澳大利亞。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Weknowthisisamassbleachingeventandit'saseriousone”可知，大量珊瑚白化的情況越來越嚴(yán)重。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Globalwarminghascausedoceantemperaturestorise,resultinginmorefrequentbleachingevents”可知，全球變暖是導(dǎo)致珊瑚白化的原因。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。a.大量珊瑚會死亡；b.依賴珊瑚的動物會死；c.有些人會過著艱難的生活；d.海洋溫度將繼續(xù)上升；根據(jù)原文“Manytropical(熱帶的)coralreefswilldisappeariftemperaturescontinuetorise…theanimalsthatdependonitwilldieoffaswell…Humanswillbeheavilyinfluencedbytheirdisappearance”可知，珊瑚白化會導(dǎo)致珊瑚礁大量死亡、棲息于此的動物滅絕、一些生計依賴與珊瑚礁的人會艱難度日。故選B。40．主旨題。通讀最后一段可知，本段只要講的是珊瑚礁白化也會對人類產(chǎn)生影響。故選B。四、補全對話補全對話7選5(D:thedoctorH:Helen)D:Morning!Yourname,please?H:41．D:What'syourtrouble?H:42．D:43．H:Yes.Ifeltweakyesterday.D:44．H:Yes,Icoughedthewholenight.D:Thenyou'vecaughtacold.45．Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.You'llgetbettersoon.H:Thanks,doctor.A.Butnothingserious.B.Anythingelse?C.Don'tgotobedtoolate.D.Helen.E.I'dlikeaT-shirt.F.I'vegotaheadache.G.Didyoucoughalotlastnight?【答案】41．D；42．F；43．B；44．G；45．C【解析】【分析】本對話主要描述了海倫得了感冒去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生建議她多喝水，好好休息。

A.但是不嚴(yán)重。

B.還有其他的嗎？

C.不要睡得太晚。

D.Helen。

E.我想要T恤衫。

F.我頭疼。

G.昨晚你咳嗽了嗎？【點評】考查補全對話，首先識記選項意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定。41．根據(jù)“Yourname,please?”可知，醫(yī)生詢問姓名，由此推斷第一空應(yīng)該是回答姓名，選項D“海倫”符合語境。故選D。42．根據(jù)“What'syourtrouble?”可知，醫(yī)生詢問海倫的病情，海倫應(yīng)該是回答跟病情有關(guān)的事情，選項F“我頭痛”符合語境。故選F。43．根據(jù)“Yes.Ifeltweakyesterday.”可知，海倫回答了她昨天感到虛弱，由此推斷醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是詢問她有沒有別的癥狀，選項B“還有別的嗎”符合語境。故選B。44．根據(jù)“Yes,Icoughedthewholenight.”可知，海倫昨晚一直咳嗽，由此推斷醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是詢問她跟咳嗽有關(guān)的事情，選項G“你昨晚咳嗽得厲害嗎”符合語境。故選G。45．根據(jù)“Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.You'llgetbettersoon.”可知，醫(yī)生提醒海倫多喝水并且好好休息，由此推斷醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是說一些跟恢復(fù)身體有關(guān)的話，選項C“不要睡得太晚”符合語境。故選C。五、完成句子46．我已經(jīng)把你的電話號碼記下來了。I'vealreadyyourphonenumber.【答案】written；down【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語提示和“I'vealready...yourphonenumber.”可知，空格處缺“記下來”，writedown記下來，該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+動詞的過去分詞，“write”的過去分詞是“written”。故填written；down?！军c評】考查漢譯英，首先識記固定搭配writedown，然后注意識記現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞和結(jié)構(gòu)。47．事實上，英語并不難學(xué)。,it'snotverydifficulttolearnEnglish.【答案】In；fact【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語提示和“...it'snotverydifficulttolearnEnglish.”可知，空格處缺“事實上”，用“infact”，作狀語，置于句首，“in”的首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)n；fact。【點評】考查漢譯英，注意平時識記固定搭配infact。48．你把垃圾分為可回收和需丟棄的嗎?Doyoudividethewasteintothingstorecycleandthingsto?【答案】throw；away【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語提示和“Doyoudividethewasteintothingstorecycleandthingsto...”可知，空格處缺“丟棄”，用“throwaway”，“to”后接動詞原形。故填throw；away?！军c評】考查漢譯英，首先識記固定搭配throwaway，然后識記todo不定式作定語用法。49．在那個年代，書籍是靠手工制作的。

Inthosedays,bookswereproduced.【答案】by；hand【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句意可知所缺詞是靠手工制作的，byhand，本句是一般過去時被動語態(tài)。Books是動作的承受者；byhand手工;用手的.。by是介詞表示方式。故答案為byhand。

【點評】考查介詞短語。根據(jù)語境確定所缺詞，然后翻譯出來。50．她問媽媽是否可以打開收音機(jī)。Sheaskedhermumifshecouldtheradio.【答案】turn；on【解析】【分析】通過中英文句子對照可知，英文句子中需要翻譯的部分是“打開”，根據(jù)給出的空格數(shù)目，可知用turnon，固定詞組，could為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，故填turn；on?！军c評】考查漢譯英，首先識記固定搭配turnon，然后識記情態(tài)動詞后面用動詞原形。六、信息歸納信息歸納Fencingisaone-on-onesport.ItispopularintheUnitedStates.Here,oneofthebiggestfencingeventsistheJuniorOlympics.Thisyear,ittookplaceinDenver,thecapitalofColorado.Fencersusethreekindsofweapons:thefoil(花劍),thesabre(佩劍)andtheepee(重劍).Iusetheepee.Withtheepee,fencerscanscoreonthewholebodyfromheadtotoe.Iwentwithmyteammates,AnacanandCameron.Wefencedinateamevent.Bothofthemaregreatfencers,aswellasmygoodfriends.Asthismaybetheirlastteameventbeforegoingtocollege,allofuswantedtoplaywell.Wewarmedupandfeltreadytotakeontherestofthefencers.Duringourmatch,wehadalotoffunandcheeredeachotheron.Wemadequickadjustments(調(diào)整)accordingtowhatourcoachaskedustodo.Atthesametime,wesharedmethods,onhowtofightagainstouropponents.Thoughwefoughtreallyhard,welostbyonepointintheend.However,wewerestillhappytofightandhelpeachother.51．isapopularsportintheUnitedStates.52．Thewritercanscoreonthewholebodywiththeepee.53．AnacanandCameronarethewriter'steammatesandaswell.54．Theteamonhowtofightagainsttheopponentsduringthematch.55．Thewriter'steamthematchfinallybuttheywerestillhappy.【答案】51．Fencing52．fromheadtotoe53．goodfriends54．sharedmethods55．lost【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹了自己喜歡的擊劍運動以及與隊友訓(xùn)練比賽的快樂?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題成為文中仔細(xì)尋找答案，注意結(jié)合語法回答問題。51．根據(jù)原文“Fencingisaone-on-onesport.ItispopularintheUnitedStates”可知，擊劍運動在美國很受歡迎。故填Fencing。52．根據(jù)原文“Withtheepee,fencerscanscoreonthewholebodyfromheadtotoe”可知，使用重劍擊劍運動員可以從頭到腳全身取分。故填fromheadtotoe。53．根據(jù)原文“Iwentwithmyteammates,AnacanandCameron…Bothofthemaregreatfencers,aswellasmygoodfriends”可知，Anacan和Cameron既是作者的隊友，也是朋友。故填goodfriends。54．根據(jù)原文“Atthesametime,wesharedmethods,onhowtofightagainstouropponents”可知，作者和兩位隊友還會分享如何對抗對手的方法。故填sharedmethods。55．根據(jù)原文“Thoughwefoughtreallyhard,welostbyonepointintheend.However,wewerestillhappytofightandhelpeachother.”雖然我們打得很努力，但最終還是輸了一分。然而，我們?nèi)匀粯酚趹?zhàn)斗和互相幫助?？芍?，作者的隊伍輸了比賽，故填lost。七、單詞填空單詞填空Whena20-year-oldwomansurnamed（姓）ZhaofromChengducaughtCOVID-19onDec8,sheneverthoughthercasewouldbecome"famous".Sheistheg56．ofanelderlycouplewhocaughtCOVID-19thedaybefore.AnofficialreportshowedthatZhaohadbeentoseverald57．partsofthecityduringthetwoweeksbeforeshegothertestresults.Theyincludedanailsalon,apark,andseveralrestaurantsandclubs,Xinhuareported.COVID-19patients'travelh58．a(chǎn)ndsurnamesaresometimesmadepublicwithoutincludingotherdetailedpersonalinformation.Thisisdonetof59．outwhothepatientshavebeenincontactwithandstopthes60．ofthevirus.However,inthiscase,muchofZhao'spersonalinformationwasleaked（泄露）online,includinghername,IDcardnumber,homeaddressandphotos.Personalattacksthencamefastandfuriously（猛烈地）.Zhaogotcountlesscallsandtextmessagesfroms61．.Chengdu'spublicsecuritybureau（公安局）hascalledonpeopletoexpresstheiro62．inamorepoliteway.Legalexperts（專家）havewarnedthatanyonewholeaksthepersonalinformationofothersmaybecommittingacrime（犯罪）andcouldf63．seriouspunishment.OnDec9,ZhaocameforwardonToutiaoandaskedforthepersonalattackstostop.ShenotedthatshedidnotknowthathergrandmotherhadbeenconfirmedasaCOVID-19patientwhenshev64．thesepublicplaces.Shesaidshedoessalesworkatbarsandwenttotheseplacesaspartofherj65．.SheapologizedtoChengdu'sresidentsforcausingtrouble.Thebureausaidthattheyhadidentifieda24-year-oldmansurnamedWangwholeakedZhao'spersonalinformation.Wangreceivedan"administrativepunishment"forviolating（侵犯）Zhao'sprivacy,ChinaDailyreported.【答案】56．granddaughter；57．different；58．history；59．find；60．spread；61．strangers；62．opinions；63．face；64．visited；65．job【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了成都的趙女士被感染新冠肺炎，在她自己不知情的情況下去過很多不同的地方，同時個人信息被泄露，因此接到很多陌生人的電話和短信，受到人身攻擊，成都市公安局呼吁人們用更加禮貌的方式表達(dá)自己的看法，泄露當(dāng)事人信息的王某因此會受到行政處罰?！军c評】考查單詞拼寫，要求根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示填空，使句意通順，語法正確，文意連貫。56．句意：她是前一天感染新冠肺炎的一對老夫婦的孫女。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ShenotedthatshedidnotknowthathergrandmotherhadbeenconfirmedasaCOVID-19patient…”可知，她是這對夫婦的孫女，granddaughter是可數(shù)名詞，意為“孫女”，主語是she，所以名詞使用單數(shù)。故填(g)randdaughter。57．句意：一份官方報告顯示，趙在拿到測試結(jié)果前的兩周內(nèi)，去過城市的幾個不同地方。根據(jù)下文中“Theyincludedanailsalon,apark,andseveralrestaurantsandclubs…”可知，去過美甲沙龍、一個公園、幾家餐廳和俱樂部這些不同的地方，different是形容詞，意為“不同的”，修飾名詞parts。故填(d)ifferent。58．句意：新型冠狀病毒肺炎病人的旅行記錄和姓氏有時會被公開，而不包括其他詳細(xì)的個人信息。根據(jù)上文中“…Zhaohadbeentoseveraldifferentpartsofthecity…”可知，她去過幾個不同的地方，這是在說明她過去的旅行史，history歷史，travelhistory旅行史。故填(h)istory。59．句意：這樣做是為了找出病人接觸過誰，并阻止病毒的傳播。根據(jù)“whothepatientshavebeenincontactwith”可知，此處是為了查明與哪些人接觸過，findout找出，查明。故填(