中譯英常考的詞組以及語(yǔ)法

考慮take…intoconsideration/accountfailtodosth.沒(méi)能做成某事例題1.Thefindingofthisstudyfailed helpsb.(to)do幫助做某例題 (他幫妹妹做出來(lái)這道數(shù)學(xué)題)withoutany太、而不能 否定詞+too…to再怎么樣也不為 例題3.Althoughhetriedhard,thevoicefromtheradiowas 例題5.Thereisnodenyingthatyou If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法（P105，尤其注意混合虛擬P106）be ng例題6. (要不是她昨天忙于工作),shewouldhavecometosee 例題8.If 例題9.IfIhadn’ttoldyouthetruth, 例題10.Wehave 越、就越例題11. “Hardly/Scarcely…when或Nosooner…than”(句子部分倒裝),引導(dǎo)從句，例題12. (我一回家)whenitstartedtorain“asif/though”例題13.He havetrouble/difficulty 做某事有keepupwith跟的thewayto…例題14.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble 例題15.Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble 例題16. (在知這個(gè)消息后),Alicesatdownagainto例題17. (走在大街上),wefoundapurselyingontheground.例題18. (房子建在小山頂上),itcommandsamagnificentviewofthe例題19.Thenewtypeofmachinehasbeenputinservice, （be）known 例題20.ProfessorWang, (以幽默感而著稱(chēng)),waswarmlyedbyhisstudents.動(dòng)詞其中should可以省略（參考語(yǔ)法書(shū)虛擬語(yǔ)氣章節(jié)P107）在“Itis/was+表示’建議，命令’等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句”謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用“should+動(dòng)詞其中should可以省略（參考語(yǔ)法書(shū)虛擬語(yǔ)氣章節(jié)P107）例題21.Theyrequestedthat (我借的書(shū)還回館)bynext例題22.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner 虛擬語(yǔ)氣“it’shigh/about)timethatthat可以省略（P107）makeupone’s 例題23.Ithinkit’shightimethat 例題24.Ithinkit’shightimewe 的上來(lái))now.not…untilItis/wasthat/who…(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)（that/who不能省略）例句：Thedoctordidn’tleaveuntilthepatientwokeup.Notuntil放句首（部分倒裝例句：NotuntilthepatientwokeupdidthedoctorItis/wasnotuntil…that/who…(not例句：Itwasnotuntilthepatientwokeupthatthedoctor例題25. (正是因?yàn)橄掠炅?,wechangedour例題26.Theanti-agentwasnotknown 例題27.Notuntilthechildfellasleep 例題28. (直到他們完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriously例題 (直到失去健康)peopleknowtheimportantof虛擬語(yǔ)氣：Butfor要不是（例題30.Butforyourhelp, 虛擬語(yǔ)氣：ifonly（例題31. adifferentpositiontoday.berelatedto/berelevantto/inrelationto例題32.The +例題33.Onlyinthis 例題34.Onlywhenhefeelsgoodabouthimself 詩(shī)來(lái)bepreparedtodo whether…or 例 例題36.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveit “uchf+名”的“ref…h(huán)a” 頗有、氣質(zhì)例題37. 她更像音樂(lè)家)anerparewith例題38. (當(dāng)與地球的大小相比時(shí)),thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.虛擬語(yǔ)氣wouldrather（寧愿，但愿（P106）wouldrather+主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)（表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)相反）例題39.Don’tcometomorrow.I’drather (你下周末來(lái)例題40.Never Johnhaswhenitcomestorepairingcars.adaptoneselfto 適應(yīng)、使自己適例題 例題42.Isuggestedhe (使自己適應(yīng))hisnewmind(one’s)ngsth. 介意做某事 delayngsth. prevent/stop/keep/save…from 例題44.It’stimethewholesocietybegantotakeactionto “形容詞+of+代詞/名詞”It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.來(lái)表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)generous,nice,kind等(it用法ItP112)例題45.Itisgenerous yaadjrole/part tendto例題46.Parents (往往起到重要的作用)intheirchild’saldevelopment. household, (起著不可缺少的作用inraisingattempttodo/attemptatng 例題48.Markoften be ng/beworthofsth例題49.Whatalovelyparty!It’sworth be/getusedto習(xí)慣做某 usedto過(guò)去常 (習(xí)慣了學(xué)生)his例題51. (過(guò)去認(rèn)為不可能的事)hasnow ea更不用說(shuō)letalonen/從句/v.(該動(dòng)詞的形式要與前面的動(dòng)詞一致例題52.Ididn’tevenspeaktohim, 例題.Theirancestorshadbeendirtpoorandneversawroyalty,letalonehungaroundwiththem”(GarrisonKeillor)turnto求助于/例題53.Someyoungpeoplewouldrathertryhardthemselvestogothroughlife (求助于他們的父母)withasenseofguilt.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have 例題54.Thevictim (本來(lái)有機(jī)會(huì))ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.例題55.Nowhelooksupset.I 例題56.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it 表示“不可能”相當(dāng)于“肯定沒(méi)”/maynot表示可能不）attribute 例題57.WhenSandyrecoveredfromthecancer,herdoctor 例題58.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely 功歸因于)naturaltalent.focuson例題59.Withthenoisygoingonoutsidetheclassroom,Ihadgreat 例題60.ThisisthefirsttimeI 例題61.Whenhecametoalive,hefoundhimself 例題62.Withtearsonherface,thelady It’snouse 例題63.It’snouse (為犯下的錯(cuò)誤而后悔).Justremembernottodoitagain.lest,incase,forfearthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用“should+動(dòng)詞，其例題64.Whilecrossingthemountainarea,allthemencarriedgunslest (被野獸Nowthat+句 既例題65. (既然我的腦子清醒了),mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.把、放在首要位置put…inthefirstce/givepriorityto ng例題66.The ernmentshould intimeoffinancialcrises.偶爾by 偶遇come例題67.Whilewalkingthedog, regardlessof+n./phrase例題68.weshouldcareallthestudents, 在/atthecost/expense例題69.Economicdevelopmentshouldnotachieved contributeto有助于，導(dǎo) 例題70. intheSongDynasty 例題71. (似乎他的老是找他的麻煩),whichmakeshimquite（包括）apartfrombesides/inaddition例題 (除了照顧),shealsohasafulltimetake…for 例題 resortto例題74.Ifthiscan’tbesettledreasonably,itmaybenecessaryto 諸).losecontact/touchwith與、失去聯(lián)系 keepcontact/touchwith與、保持聯(lián)系例題75.Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnot (失去聯(lián)系)theoutsidehad/havebetterdosth.最好做某事insure…against例題76.In 例題77.Much (盡管他非常喜歡她)，hedoesnotgetannoyedwithherbeabsorbed/lostin,例題78.Theboywasso (全神貫注于看電視)thatheforgotaboutthetime.被在、下beexposed 專(zhuān)心致志于，全身投入于bedevotedto（介詞，知道beaware遵守諾言keepone’sinadvance1、inordertosoasHestudiesveryhardinordertomakehisdreamcomeHeworksveryhardsoastomakepreparationsforeverythingbefore2、so…that\such….thatHeissoselfishthatnoonewantstoworktogetherwithhimallItissuchaninterestingbookthatIfinishreadingitinabreath.3、wouldratherdo…thandoHewouldratherhearwhatotherssaythanexpresshisownopinion.4、prefer ngtong他 Whenheisinhisoffice,hewouldalwayspreferfindingsomethingtodotongnothing.5、prefertodo…ratherthandoComparedwithwomen,menwouldalwaysprefertosleepathomeratherthanspendsomuchtime6、notonly…but Injustthreeyears,henotonlyfinishedallcourses,butalsogottheHeisnotonlyacceptabletoothers’opinionsbutalsoveryA’ssuccessnotonlydependsonhisability,butalsohiswillingnesstocooperate.7、either…orIfyoucanpasstheexamination,youcouldeitherbuyanMP3orgotoYunnanforavisit.Heisaboringmanwholikesneitherentertainmentnoraswell ispopularwithyoungpeopleaswellasThebellisashighasthree數(shù)字+timesas形原型+as比較對(duì)象。33萬(wàn)倍。Thesunis330000timesasbigasthe（3）數(shù)字+times+形+thanXY15倍。Xis14timesbigger/heavierthan（4）increaseto\byreduce\decreaseto\byTheoutputofthisyearisincreasedto200%oflastyear.11、one…theotherHaveyouseentwopensonthedeskOneisred,theotherisblack.12、some…others\other+名TherearemanyforeignstudentsinourclassSomecomefromEuropeothersfromAmerica.Beijinghasapopulationofthirteenmillion,makingit e)oneofthebiggestcitiesinWhatwehavedonemakestheworldmorebeautiful.14、itisnouse\good(in)ng…ItisnogoodthinkingaboutitIt'snousepretendingthatyoudidn'tknowthe15、感官動(dòng)feel\think\makelethaveit+todoIthinkitisnecessarytotakenotesforlisteningIthinkitimportanttohavesomeworkingItisimpossibleformetofinishalltheexercisesinsuchashorttime.16、itis+時(shí)間段+since…ItistenyearssinceIgraduatedfromthisIhaven'tseenhimfortwoTheyhavealreadyhaven'tseeneachotherforten17、itis+It 8o'clockwhenIgottotheItwasmidnightwhenIleftthehospital.18、itwillbe+時(shí)間+beforeItwillbesoonbeforewecanmeetItwillbetwoyears beforewecanlwhetheritiseffective.19、itis +名\形(+forsb)+that\todoItisamustthateverybodyshouldknowhowtousetheItisconvenientforustobeabletouseItisnecessaryforamantodoexerciseeverydaytokeepItisnotaneasythingtokeepintouch friendsfarawayItisapieceofcakeforhimtodothis.20、itisuptosb+todosth\句子ItisuptoyoutodecidewhoweinvitetothepartynextOpportunitiesmayleadtopromisesbutitisuptooureffortstoturnthemintoreality.21、the+形or副+主+謂+其他，the+形or副+主+謂+其他.Thefurthertheobjectisfromus,thesmalleritlooks.22、moreandmore+形\副原型Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,tourisminisgainingmoreandmorepopularityamong23、itissaiditishopeditisreportedItissaidthattheUnitedStatesisacountrydrivenbyItisreportedthatthebankwasrobbedItisestimatedthatabout80%oftheworld’spopulationcannotaffordtohaveproperfood,housingormedicalcare.24.asfaras…isconcernedbeworthng/n.Asfarasthemethodisconcerned,itisworthashot.25、insiston\insistthat+(should)do Hermotherinsistedthatsheshouldstaytillshegetadegree.26、WouldliketodoIwouldliketopayavisittotheprofessorbeforeduringmybusinesstripinBeijing.27、toone’ssurprise\itsurprisesbthat…WangLipassedtheEnglishexam,whichmadeeveryoneTomydisappointment,thentosellnewproductsdoesn't11.Totakepeople’ssleepqualityinto2.Hehelpedhissistersolvethemath3.tooweakto4.youcan’tpraisehim5.can’tbetoo例題6.ifshehadn’tbeen ngherwork7.youwouldbebetter8.hadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldnotbeintrouble9.youcouldhavebeen10.applynewtechnologytoimprovethequalityofthe11.Themorecarefullythissuggestionis12.HardlyhadIgot13.speaksFrenchasifhewereaFrenchman14.infindingthewaytohistoricalmuseum例題15.keeupwiththerestoftheclass16.Havingbeengiventhis17.Walkingalongthe18.Builtonthetopofthehill/Asitisbuiltonthetopofthe19.makingitpossibleforustofinishtheprojectbytheendof20.Knownforhissenseof21.Thebookthat/whichIborrowedshouldbereturnedtothe22.should)beinstallednexttothe23.shemadeupher24.turnedourattentiontothedangerofdrunk25.Itisbecauseitrained26.untiladoctordiscovereditby27.didthemotherleavethe例題28.Notuntilhe plishedthe29.isnotuntilpeoplearesick/ill例題30.Iwouldn’thavefinishedmyon31.Ifonlywehadnotmade32.closelyrelatedtothelackofphysical33.canwegetagood34.canhewritea35.whetherheispreparedtowork36.whetheritisheatedor37.Sheismoreofa38.Whencomparedwiththesizeofthewhole39.youcamenext40beforehaveIseen41.adaptourselvestothelifeindifferent42.(should)adapthimself43.yourdelay