遼寧省撫順市、本溪市、遼陽市2020年中考英語試題（解析版）

中小學(xué)教學(xué)參考資料教學(xué)設(shè)計教育論文隨堂檢測2020年撫順本溪遼陽初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考試時間100分鐘試卷滿分120分考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試券上無效。第一部分選擇題I.單項選擇從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.Chinesescientistshavemadegreat___________inmedicalresearch.A.attention B.progress C.information D.pride【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國科學(xué)家在醫(yī)學(xué)研究上已取得巨大進步?？疾槊~辨析。attention注意力；progress進步；information信息；pride驕傲。根據(jù)madegreat及inmedicalresearch，可知，此空表示“在醫(yī)學(xué)研究上取得巨大進步”，固定搭配：makeprogress“取得進步”，所以空格處填progress。故選B。2.Developinggoodreadinghabitscan___________ourreadingspeed.A.review B.receive C.spread D.increase【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：培養(yǎng)好的閱讀習(xí)慣可以提高我們的閱讀速度?？疾閯釉~辨析。review回顧；receive收到；spread傳播；increase提高。根據(jù)Developinggoodreadinghabits及ourreadingspeed，可知，培養(yǎng)好的閱讀習(xí)慣可以提高閱讀速度，所以空格處填increase。故選D。3.Shewalkedintotheroom___________inordernottowakeupherbaby.A.clearly B.loudly C.easily D.quickly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了不把嬰兒吵醒，她迅速走進房間?？疾楦痹~。clearly清晰地；loudly大聲地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“inordernottowakeupherbaby”了不吵醒嬰兒迅速地走進房間，用副詞quickly。故選D。4.Iknockedatthedoorbut___________answered.Maybetheywenttotheconcert.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我敲了門但沒人應(yīng)答。也許他們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌?。考查不定代詞辨析。nobody沒有人；somebody某人；everybody每個人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)Iknockedatthedoor“我敲了門”及Maybetheywenttotheconcert“也許他們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌恕保芍?，敲了門但沒人應(yīng)答，所以空格處填nobody。故選A。5.Iwalkedheretoday,sothisbike___________bemine.A.can B.mustn't C.can't D.must【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我今天走到這兒的，因此這個自行車不可能是我的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能夠，可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必須。根據(jù)“walkedheretoday”可知此處在做否定的推測，表示“不可能是我的”，用can’t。故選C。6.—Dad,___________willmymomcomeback?Imissherverymuch.—Inamonth.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howlong D.howfar【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我媽媽多久才能回來？我很想念她?！粋€月后?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浔嫖?。howsoon多久；howoften多久一次；howlong多長時間；howfar多遠。根據(jù)答語Inamonth“一個月后”，可知，此空是詢問“多久才能回來”，所以空格處填howsoon。故選A。7.—Lucy,where'syoursister?—Look!She___________intheyardwithourdog.A.played B.hasplayed C.plays D.isplaying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，你妹妹呢？——看！她正在院子里和我們的狗玩。

考查現(xiàn)在進行時。play玩耍。played動詞的過去式或過去分詞；hasplayed現(xiàn)在完成時；plays動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；isplaying現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)題干中“Look!”可知此處是說她現(xiàn)在正在和狗玩，表示正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選D。8.We'repracticingspokenEnglish.Wouldyouliketojoin___________?A.me B.us C.you D.them【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在練習(xí)英語口語。你想加入我們嗎？考查人稱代詞辨析。me我；us我們；you你/你們；them他們。根據(jù)We'repracticingspokenEnglish“我們正在練習(xí)英語口語”，可知，此空表示“你想加入我們嗎”，所以空格處填us。故選B。9.—Whydidn'tAlicecometothepartylastnight?—Becauseshe___________onlineclassesatthattime.A.takes B.took C.wastaking D.hastaken【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲昨晚為什么沒有來參加聚會？——因為那個時候她正在線上上課。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，講的是在過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，was/weredoing，she作主語，用was，故選C。10.—Look!Thechildrenareplayingintheswimmingpool.—___________greatfuntheyarehaving!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！孩子們正在游泳池里玩?！麄兺娴枚嚅_心??！

考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主謂！或What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！或How+形容詞/副詞+主謂！根據(jù)題干中“greatfun”可知，fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。

11.Therestaurantisverypopularbecausethewaitersthereare___________customers.A.thirstyfor B.strictwith C.hardon D.friendlyto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這家餐館很受歡迎，因為那里的服務(wù)員對顧客很友好。

考查形容詞短語。thirstyfor渴望；strictwith對……要求嚴格；hardon嚴厲對待；friendlyto對……友好。根據(jù)題干中“Therestaurantisverypopular”講到這家餐館很受歡迎，由此可推出服務(wù)員對顧客很友好，用friendlyto符合題意。故選D。12.—CanIkeepthebookalittle___________?Ihaven'tfinishedreadingityet.—Sorry.Youhavetoreturnitontime.A.shorter B.bigger C.longer D.smaller【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這本書我可以再借一會兒嗎？我還沒有讀完?！?。你必須按時還書?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析。shorter更短的；bigger更大的；longer更長的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)Ihaven'tfinishedreadingityet，可知，還沒有讀完這本書，所以是希望借書的時間可以更長一點，所以空格處填longer。故選C。13.Don't___________whatshouldbedonetodaytilltomorrow.A.putoff B.cutoff C.takeoff D.turnoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：今日事，今日畢?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putoff推遲；cutoff切斷；takeoff脫下；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)whatshouldbedonetodaytilltomorrow及所給選詞，可知，不要把今天的事推到明天，即“今日事，今日畢”，所以空格處填putoff。故選A。14.—Couldyoutellme___________totheartmuseum?—Sure.BusNo.26.A.whyyouwillgo B.howIcanget C.whichistheway D.whichbusIcantake【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我可以做哪一趟公汽去藝術(shù)博物館么？——當(dāng)然，26路公交車?？疾橘e語從句。whyyouwillgo你為什么去；howIcanget我怎樣到；whichistheway哪一條是到那的路；whichbusIcantake我可以坐那一路公交。tellme后面是賓語從句，根據(jù)“BusNo.26”可知是在詢問哪一趟公交車，D選項whichbusIcantake符合。故選D。15.—I'malittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—___________.I'msureyoucanmakeit.A.Soundsgreat B.Havefun C.Don'tworry D.You'rewelcome【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在即將到來的考試前我有一點緊張?！獎e擔(dān)心。我確信你會成功?？疾榍榫敖浑H。soundsgood聽起來不錯。havefun玩得開心。don’tworry別擔(dān)心。you’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“I'malittlenervous”可知此處在安慰，讓他不要擔(dān)心，用“don’tworry”。故選C。II.補全對話從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。（有兩個多余選項）A:Hi,Tom.Goodnewsforyou!B:____16____A:It'saboutaclub.Ourschoolsetupanewbasketballclubtotrainstudents.B:Great!Ilovebasketballandwanttobeabasketballplayer.____17____A:NextMonday.Youcangetlotsoftrainingthere.B:That'swonderful!Ireallyneedit.____18____Canyoutellme?A:Well,mydreamistobeadoctor.B:____19____A:Becausemanystoriesaboutdoctorshavemovedmealotrecently.B:Howareyougoingtobeadoctor?A:____20____B:Ihopebothofuscanachieveourdreams.A.Why?B.Whatisitabout?C.What'syourdream?D.Iwanttoseeadoctor.E.Howlongdoyouplaybasketball?F.Whenwillthetrainingclassstart?G.I'llreadmorebooksonmedicineandstudyhard.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.A20.G【解析】文章大意：A告訴Tom他們學(xué)校成立了一個籃球俱樂部，Tom說自己喜歡籃球，想成為一名籃球運動員，計劃去那里進行培訓(xùn)。并詢問A的夢想是什么，A說自己的夢想是成為一名醫(yī)生，打算要讀更多的醫(yī)學(xué)書籍，努力學(xué)習(xí)；Tom希望A夢想成真?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Goodnewsforyou!給你個好消息!以及下文It'saboutaclub.是關(guān)于一個俱樂部的?？芍颂幨菃柡孟⑹顷P(guān)于什么的，結(jié)合選項，可知B選項Whatisitabout?它是關(guān)于什么的?符合語境，故答案選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文NextMonday.Youcangetlotsoftrainingthere.下星期一，你可以在那里得到很多培訓(xùn)。可知此處是問訓(xùn)練課什么時候開始，結(jié)合選項，可知F選項Whenwillthetrainingclassstart?訓(xùn)練課什么時候開始?符合語境，故答案選F。18題詳解】根據(jù)下文Well,mydreamistobeadoctor.嗯，我的夢想是成為一名醫(yī)生?？芍颂幨菃朅的夢想是什么，結(jié)合選項，可知C選項What'syourdream?你的夢想是什么?符合語境，故答案選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文Becausemanystoriesaboutdoctorshavemovedmealotrecently.因為最近很多關(guān)于醫(yī)生的故事讓我很感動?？芍颂幨菃栂氤蔀橐幻t(yī)生的原因，結(jié)合選項，可知A選項Why?為什么?符合語境，故答案選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Howareyougoingtobeadoctor?你打算怎樣成為一名醫(yī)生?可知此處應(yīng)回答想成為一名醫(yī)生的具體做法，結(jié)合選項，可知G選項I'llreadmorebooksonmedicineandstudyhard.我要讀更多的醫(yī)學(xué)書籍，努力學(xué)習(xí)。符合語境，故答案選G。III.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇個最佳答案。WhenIwasalittlechild,Ilearnedmanykindsof____21____.Ilearnedhowtodochoresaroundthehouse,somefirstaids（急救）andoutdoorsurvival（生存）skills.There’soneskillthat’sreally____22____ineverydaylife—basichomerepair(家庭基礎(chǔ)維修).Beingabletotakecareofrepairsaroundthehouseisverysatisfying.Itmightbedifficult____23____,butwhenyouknowmoreaboutyourtools,itbecomeseasier.Forexample,Ihadsomeproblemswiththeshowerhead（淋浴噴頭）inmy____24____afewdaysago.Ididn’tcallarepairmantoreplace（替換）it—whoknowshowmuchmoneytherepairmanwouldwantmeto____25____?SoIboughtanewshowerheadandreplacedit____26____.Thetaskwassosimplethatitonlytookmeseveral____27____.AsIfixedthenewshowerheadon,I____28____asenseofachievement.Ofcourse,therearelotsofrepairsthataremoredifficult.Mybrother,forexample,hasrepairedtheTVsetinhishousemanytimes.Withthehelpofonlineinstructionalvideos,hehas____29____thousandsofdollarsinrepairmanfee（費用）overtheyears.Skillslikethesenotonlysaveusmoney,butmoreimportantly,makeusmoreindependentandconfident.Doingchoresaroundyourhouseiseasierthanyou_____30_____.21.A.sports B.skills C.laws D.rules22.A.awful B.careful C.harmful D.useful23.A.atlast B.atleast C.atfirst D.atall24.A.library B.office C.bedroom D.bathroom25.A.payfor B.lookfor C.waitfor D.carefor26.A.ourselves B.himself C.myself D.themselves27.A.minutes B.months C.weeks D.years28.A.smelt B.felt C.became D.tasted29.A.wasted B.spent C.made D.saved30.A.collect B.decide C.think D.choose【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】作者還是小孩子的時候，學(xué)會了許多技能，這些技能不僅可以省錢，也可以讓作者感到更加獨立和自信。【21題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個小孩子的時候，我學(xué)到了很多種技能。sports體育；skills技能；laws法律；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文中“somefirstaidsandoutdoorsurvivalskills”可知，此處使用skills，表示“我學(xué)到了很多種技能”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在日常生活中，有一種技能是非常有用的，那就是家庭基礎(chǔ)維修。awful可怕的；careful小心的；harmful有害的；useful有用的。根據(jù)下文第四段中“Skillslikethesenotonlysaveusmoney,butmoreimportantly,makeusmoreindependentandconfident.”可知，這樣的技能不僅能幫我們省錢，更重要的是，讓我們更加獨立和自信，所以此處使用useful，表示“家庭基礎(chǔ)維修是一項非常有用的技能”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：起初可能會有點困難，但是當(dāng)你知道更多方法的時候，（家庭基礎(chǔ)維修）就會變得更容易。atlast最后；atleast至少；atfirst起初；atall完全，根本。根據(jù)句中“itbecomeseasier”可知，此處使用atfirst，表示“家庭基礎(chǔ)維修起初可能會有點困難，但是當(dāng)你知道更多方法的時候，它就變得更加容易”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：比如，幾天前我浴室的淋浴頭出了點問題。library圖書館；office辦公室；bedroom臥室；bathroom浴室。根據(jù)句中showerhead可知，此處使用bathroom，表示“我浴室的淋浴頭出了點問題”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我沒有叫修理工來更換淋浴噴頭，誰知道修理工要讓我付多少錢？payfor支付；lookfor尋找；waitfor等待；carefor關(guān)心。根據(jù)句中“howmuchmoney”可知，此處使用payfor，表示“為修理工付多少錢”。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：所以我買了個新的淋浴噴頭，然后自己更換了淋浴噴頭。ourselves我們自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)上文中“Ididn’tcallarepairmantoreplaceit”可知，我沒有打電話叫修理工來更換淋浴噴頭，所以此處使用myself，表示“我自己更換了淋浴噴頭”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：這項任務(wù)如此簡單，以至于只花費了我?guī)追昼姟inutes分鐘；months月；weeks星期；years年。根據(jù)句中simple可知，此處使用minutes，表示“任務(wù)如此簡單，只花費了我?guī)追昼姟薄９蔬xA。【28題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我把新的淋浴噴頭安裝好以后，我感到了一種成就感。smelt聞；felt感到；became成為；tasted嘗起來。根據(jù)句中“Ifixedthenewshowerheadon”可知，此處使用felt，表示“把新的淋浴噴頭安裝好以后，我感到了一種成就感”。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：通過在線教學(xué)視頻的幫助，他多年來已經(jīng)節(jié)省了數(shù)千美元的維修費。wasted浪費；spent花費；made制作；saved節(jié)約。根據(jù)上文中“Mybrother,forexample,hasrepairedtheTVsetinhishousemanytimes.”可知，我哥自己修理過他家里的電視機很多次，所以此處使用saved，表示“他多年來已經(jīng)節(jié)省了數(shù)千美元的維修費”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在家里做家庭雜務(wù)比你想象的要容易。collect收集；decide決定；think想，認為；choose選擇。根據(jù)上文第四段中“Thetaskwassosimplethatitonlytookmeseveralminutes.”可知，更換淋浴噴頭這項任務(wù)很簡單，只花費了我?guī)追昼?，所以此處使用think，表示“在家里做家庭雜務(wù)比你想象的要容易”。故選C。IV.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Passage1There'salotofgoodnewsaboutChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTing.ShewasnamedastheMostValuableVolleyballPlayeroftheChinaVolleyballAssociationforthe2019-2020season.Atthesametime,readerscanfindherstoryinachildren'sbookWhenIGrowUp-SportsHeroes.ABritishpublishinghouse（出版社）publishedthebook.It'sabouthowchildrenbecomesportssuperstars.ThosesuperstarsincludeLeBronJamesandLionelMessi.ZhuTingnowplaysfortheTianjinBohaiBankWomen'sVolleyballClub.Lastseason,shehelpedTianjinwinits12thtopleaguetitle(聯(lián)賽冠軍).Sheisalsothecaptain（隊長）ofChina'swomen'snationalvolleyballteam.Whenshefirstjoinedthenationalteam,the1.98-meter-tallgirlfounditdifficulttomovequicklybecauseshewassotall.ButheadcoachLangPingtrainedhertojumphighandspiketheball（扣球）.Sincethen,thefightingspiritofthenationalteamhasinspired（激勵）her.Afterhardpractice,shebecameagreatspiker.SheusedtoplayvolleyballinTurkeyandsheimprovedherEnglishthere.Whenshearrivedthere,shecouldn'tspeakEnglishwellandneededhelp.ButshekeptpracticingEnglishafterhertraining.Afterthreemonths,shecouldeasilytalkwithherteammatesinEnglish.WhatmakesZhuTingsuccessful?Workinghardandnevergivinguparethekeytosuccess.31.ZhuTingisa___________.A.moviestar B.bookseller C.volleyballplayer D.newsreporter32.WhenIGrowUp—SportsHeroesisabookfor___________.A.children B.players C.superstars D.heroes33.___________isheadcoachofChina'swomen'snationalvolleyballteam.A.ZhuTing B.LangPing C.LeBronJames D.LionelMessi34.Zhucouldn'tmovequicklybecauseshewasso___________.A.brave B.strong C.valuable D.tall35.ThesearereasonsforZhu'ssuccessExcept___________.A.goodnews B.herability C.hardpractice D.fightingspirit【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述中國女子排球運動員朱婷出現(xiàn)在兒童讀物《等我長大--體育英雄》一書中，講述朱婷靠著自己的能力、勤奮練習(xí)以及拼搏的精神成為一名優(yōu)秀的排球運動員?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTing”可知朱婷是中國排球運動員。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“readerscanfindherstoryinachildren'sbookWhenIGrowUp-SportsHeroes”可知《等我長大--體育英雄》是一本給孩子們看的書。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“headcoachLangPingtrainedhertojumphighandspiketheball”可知郎平是中國國家女子排球隊的總教練。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“the1.98-meter-tallgirlfounditdifficulttomovequicklybecauseshewassotall”可知因為她個子很高所以迅速移動很難。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterhardpractice,shebecameagreatspiker”以及最后一段“Workinghardandnevergivinguparethekeytosuccess”朱婷成功的原因包括她的能力、勤奮練習(xí)以及拼搏的精神。A選項好的消息不包括。故選A。Passage2Studyingisusuallynotahappytask,especiallywhentherearesomanythingsyoucandoforfun.Thebalance（平衡）betweenworkandplayisalifelongmatter.Areyoufeelingtiredandboredwhenyoustudy?Whatshouldyoudoifyou'renotinterestedinstudy?Herearewaysyoucoulddotodealwiththeproblem.Changeyourthoughts.Ifyou'relackofpassion（缺乏熱情）forstudy,justthinkaboutyourfuture.Onlygoodgradescangiveyouachancetoachieveyourdreams.Goodgradeswillhelpyougetintoyourdreamhighschoolandcollege.Nomatterhowoldyouare,you'realwaysgrowingandlearning.Workhardtoachieveyourdreams.Studyisteachingyouanimportantlesson—Youmustworkforwhatyouwanttoachieve.Winningagame,passingatest,doingsomethingdifficult...Theseareallrewarding（值得的）experiencesbecauseofthetimeyouspentandtheeffortyoumade.Theharderyouwork,thehappieryou'llbe.Relaxyourselfattimes.Youdon'tneedtostudyasoftenasyouthinkyoushoulddo.Iamnottellingyounottostudy—Youstillshould,butyoucantrystudyinglessifitdoesn'tinfluenceyourgrades.Findyourfavoritesubjects.Discoveryourinterestsanddevelopthemcarefully.Keepstudyingandstayhealthy.36.Studyingisusuallynota___________taskaccordingtothepassage.A.hard B.happy C.boring D.tiring37.Wecanknow___________isalifelongmatterfromthepassage.A.doingthingsforfun B.growingandleaningC.balancingworkandplay D.feelingtiredandbored38.Youcangetintoadreamschoolwiththehelpof___________.A.similarthoughts B.goodgrades C.seriousproblems D.differentfeelings39.Youcanachieveyourdreamby___________.A.workinghard B.passingtests C.winninggames D.givinglessons40.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefourthparagraph?A.Youshouldneverstudy. B.Youshouldalwaysthink.C.Youcouldsometimesstudyless. D.Youmayusuallyfeeltired.【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】文章大意：本文主要講了工作和娛樂之間的平衡是一個終身的問題，并就對學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣這個問題給出了一些解決方法?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“Studyingisusuallynotahappytask”可知學(xué)習(xí)通常不是一項愉快的任務(wù)。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“Thebalancebetweenworkandplayisalifelongmatter.”可知工作和娛樂之間的平衡是一個終身的問題。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“Goodgradeswillhelpyougetintoyourdreamhighschoolandcollege.”可知好成績能幫助你進入一個理想的學(xué)校。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“Workhardtoachieveyourdreams.”可知可以通過努力工作來實現(xiàn)夢想。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意猜測題。畫線句“Relaxyourselfattimes.”意為“偶爾放松一下自己”，結(jié)合下文“Youdon'tneedtostudyasoftenasyouthinkyoushoulddo....Youstillshould,butyoucantrystudyinglessifitdoesn'tinfluenceyourgrades.”可知你不需像你想的那樣經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)，在不影響成績的情況下，有時可以少學(xué)些。故選C。Passage3Plantsandanimalsarelargelymadeofwater.Soarehumans.Theyneedtokeepenoughwaterinsidethem,ortheycoulddie.Wegetsomeofthewaterweneedbyeatingfoodthathaswaterinit.Drinks,suchasmilkandtea,aremostlywater,too.Apersonneedswatereveryday.Ifwegowithoutwaterforthreeorfourdays,wewilllosetoomuchwaterfromourbodies.Inveryhotweather,wecouldlosethiswaterinjustoneday.Whatdoeswaterdotohelpourbodies?Waterhelpstotakethenutrition（營養(yǎng)）fromfoodtoourbodies.Italsohelpstotakethewastesawayfromdifferentpartsofourbodies.Inourhomes,wealsoneedwaterformanythings.Weneedwaterforcooking,washingandflushing（沖水）thetoilet.Aboutthreequartersofthewaterisusedinthebathroomandtoilet.Therestismainlyusedinthelaundry（洗衣房）andkitchen.___________Itmaycomefromalakeorariver.Itmaycomefromthesea,fromtherainandsnoworfromtheunderground.Waterrisesfromriversandseastomakeclouds,andthenfallsagainasrainandsnow.Thewateryoudrinkhasbeenaroundformillionsofyears.Itjustkeepsbeingrecycled.Manypeopleworkhardtomakesurewealwayshavecleanwaterinourhomes.Waterisveryimportantforalllivingthings,soweshoulduseitcarefully.41.Livingthingscould___________withoutenoughwaterinsidethem.A.grow B.die C.live D.develop42.Apersoncangetwaterthatheneedsby___________.A.takingwastesaway B.losingwaterquicklyC.changingwaterslowly D.eatinganddrinking43.Watercantakeaway___________fromourbodies.A.nutrition B.food C.wastes D.drinks44.Aquarterofthewaterismostlyusedinthe___________andthelaundry.A.kitchen B.livingroom C.toilet D.bedroom45.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"___________"inthefifthparagraph?A.Howdowesavewater? B.Whatdoweusewaterfor?C.Wheredoeswatercomefrom? D.Wheredowewashourclothes?【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.C【解析】水是生命之源，植物、動物包括人類大部分都是由水構(gòu)成的，水可以幫助我們把營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)帶到我們身體的各個部分，同時把廢物排出體外。這篇短文給我們講述了水在我們生活中的重要性，告訴我們要節(jié)約用水?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Theyneedtokeepenoughwaterinsidethem,ortheycoulddie.”可知，如果生物體內(nèi)沒有足夠的水，他們就會死。故選B。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Wegetsomeofthewaterweneedbyeatingfoodthathaswaterinit.Drinks,suchasmilkandtea,aremostlywater,too.”可知，我們可以通過吃含有水分的食物以及一些飲料中獲得水分。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Italsohelpstotakethewastesawayfromdifferentpartsofourbodies.”可知，水可以幫助把我們身體各個部分的廢物帶出體外。故選C。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段“Aboutthreequartersofthewaterisusedinthebathroomandtoilet.Therestismainlyusedinthelaundry（洗衣房）andkitchen.”可知，大約四分之三的水用在浴室和廁所上；剩下的主要用于洗衣服和廚房。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。A“我們怎樣節(jié)約水”；B“我們用水做什么”；C“水來源于哪里”；D“我們在哪里洗衣服”。根據(jù)空后“Itmaycomefromalakeorariver.Itmaycomefromthesea,fromtherainandsnoworfromtheunderground.”可知，這兩句話介紹了水來源于哪里，因此C選項符合語境，故選C。Passage4WeeksbeforeTomb-SweepingDayonApril4thisyear,hundredsofqingtuanweresoldeachday.Thesnackwasstillamust-haveformanypeople.InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice（糯米）andredbeanpaste（紅豆沙）,andisfamousforitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehinditsmouth-wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials-mugwortleaves（艾蒿葉）.TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta（長江三角洲）whereithasperfectconditionstogrow.Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs（墓）oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherishthepastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.Itreallytakestimeandefforttomakethesnack.Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan,a30-year-oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks.“Ittastesdifferentinandoutofmyhometown,hesaid.”There’snoplacelikehome.Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomers’tastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit’sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn’tbecompletewithoutatasteofqingtuan.46.Tomb-SweepingDayisin_________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter47.Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe_________.A.stickyrice B.greencolor C.redbeanpaste D.mugwortleaves48.Theunderlinedword“cherish”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.遺忘 B.懷念 C.祈求 D.清除49.WecanknowfromthepassagethatLiYuan_________.A.lovesnoplace B.sellsqingtuanC.worksinBeijing D.worksasacook50.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.GrowingupinBeijing B.PlantingRiceinZhejiangC.MeetingCustomers’Tastes D.MarkingtheStartofSpring【答案】46.A47.D48.B49.C50.D【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述清明節(jié)時人們制作青團的習(xí)俗，用吃青團來標志春天的開始。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WeeksbeforeTomb-SweepingDayonApril4thisyear”以及第二段“eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition”可知清明節(jié)在四月，在春天。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesecretbehinditsmouth-wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials-mugwortleaves”讓人流口水的秘密是艾蒿葉。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“putqingtuanonthetombsoftheirdeadfamilymembers”以及“thepastmemory”可知放青團在死者墳?zāi)故菫榱藨涯钸^去，cherish表達“懷念”的意思。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“LiYuan,a30-year-oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks”可知李源是一名工程師，在浙江長大，在北京工作。故選C。【50題詳解】標題概括題。根據(jù)“eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition”文章主要講述清明節(jié)時人們制作青團的習(xí)俗，用吃青團來標志春天的開始。標題可概括為MarkingtheStartofSpring。故選D。第二部分非選擇題V.補全對話在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。A:Hi,Maria.___51___?B:Totheoldpeople’shome.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:___52___.Whatcanwedothere?B:Wecantelltheoldpeoplestoriesandhelpcleantheirrooms.A:WhynotbringthemsomemusicCDsaswell?Thentheycandanceforexercise.B:Goodidea!ButweneedtobuysomeCDsfirst.___53___?A:Yes.ThereisaCDshoponCenterStreet.B:___54___?A:About5minutes’walk.B:___55___.Shallwegothereonfoot?A:OK.Let’sgonow!【答案】51.Whereareyougoing?52.Sure,/Yes,I’dlove/liketo./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.53.IsthereaCDshopnearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?54.Howfar/Howfarisit（fromhere）?55.It’snot（very）far（fromhere）./It’snear（here）.【解析】本文是關(guān)于兩個人商量去老人院要帶什么物品的對話，對話中A提議買一些CD，并和B一起確定去最近的CD店進行購買?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)答語Totheoldpeople’shome“去老人院”，可知，此空詢問對方打算去哪里，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，所以空格處填Whereareyougoing。故答案為Whereareyougoing?【52題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Wouldyouliketogowithme“你想跟我一起去嗎”及下一句Whatcanwedothere“我們在那可以做什么”，可知，想跟對方一起去，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，所以空格處填Sure,/Yes,I’dlove/liketo./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly。故答案為Sure,/Yes,I’dlove/liketo./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.【53題詳解】根據(jù)答語Yes.ThereisaCDshoponCenterStreet“是的。在中心街上有一家CD店”，可知，此空詢問附近是否有CD店，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，所以空格處填I(lǐng)sthereaCDshopnearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood。故答案為IsthereaCDshopnearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood.【54題詳解】根據(jù)答語About5minutes’walk“步行大概5分鐘”，可知，此空詢問距離有多遠，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，所以空格處填Howfar/Howfarisit（fromhere）。故答案為Howfar/Howfarisit（fromhere）?【55題詳解】根據(jù)About5minutes’walk“步行大概5分鐘”及Shallwegothereonfoot“我們可以步行去那嗎”，可知，此空表示離這很近，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，所以空格處填I(lǐng)t’snot（very）far（fromhere）./It’snear（here）。故答案為It’snot（very）far（fromhere）./It’snear（here）.Ⅵ.句子翻譯（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。56.不要在走廊里互相追逐。Don’t_____________eachotherinthehallways.【答案】runafter【解析】【詳解】這是祈使句的否定，否定詞don’t后面用動詞原形。表示“追逐”用動詞短語runafter。故答案為runafter。57.我們的父母總是鼓勵我們要堅持夢想。Ourparentsalwaysencourageusto_____________ourdreams.【答案】stickto/holdonto【解析】【詳解】中英文對比，空格少“堅持”的英文。固定搭配：stickto/holdontosth表示“堅持某事”，encouragesbtodosth表示“鼓勵某人做某事”，所以空格處填動詞原形stickto/holdonto。故答案為stickto/holdonto。58.共有50名同學(xué)在圖書館里看書。50students_____________arereadingbooksinthelibrary.【答案】intotal【解析】【詳解】中英文對比，空格處少“共有”的英文。固定搭配：intotal表示“一共/總共”，所以空格處填intotal。故答案為intotal。59.她的眼中充滿希望。Hereyes_____________hope【答案】arefullof/arefilledwith【解析】【詳解】通過中英文句子對照可知，英文句子中缺少“充滿”的表達；“充滿”befullof或befilledwith；句子陳述一般事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are；故答案為arefullof/arefilledwith。60.我的姑姑特地寫了一首詩來贊美那些勇敢的醫(yī)務(wù)人員。Myaunt_____________towriteapoemtopraisethosebravemedicalworkers.【答案】wentoutofherway【解析】【詳解】中英文對比，空格處少“特地”的英文，gooutofone’sway表示“特地”。根據(jù)句意，原句是在陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，且主語aunt是女性，所以要用形容詞物主代詞her，故空格處填wentoutofherway。故答案為wentoutofherway。61.我的老師們直到完成了這項工作才回家。__________________________.【答案】Myteachersdidn’tgo（back）homeuntiltheyfinishedthe/thiswork/job.【解析】【詳解】這是陳述句，表達“直到……才……”用固定結(jié)構(gòu)not…until…。主句的主語是“我的老師們”，用myteachers；句子講述過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時態(tài)。用助動詞的否定didn’t,動詞是“回家”gobackhome。狀語從句部分的主語是they，動詞的是“完成”用finished，賓語是thework或者thisjob。故答案為Myteachersdidn’tgo（back）homeuntiltheyfinishedthe/thiswork/job.62.你曾經(jīng)去過長城嗎?__________________________?【答案】Haveyou（ever）beentotheGreatWall?【解析】【詳解】這是一般疑問句。表示“曾去過”用現(xiàn)在完成時havebeento;表示“曾”可用ever，也可省略；一般疑問句將助動詞have提前，主語是you,賓語是theGreatWall。故答案為Haveyou（ever）beentotheGreatWall?63.這些新書明天分發(fā)。__________________________.【答案】The/Thesenewbookswillbehandedout/givenouttomorrow.【解析】【詳解】the/these“這些”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；new“新的”；book“書”；handout/giveout“分發(fā)”；tomorrow“明天”。時間狀語tomorrow是一般將來時的標志詞，且主語book與謂語動詞handout/giveout之間是被動關(guān)系，所以句子用一般將來時被動語態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)。位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故空格處填The/Thesenewbookswillbehandedout/givenouttomorrow。故答案為The/Thesenewbookswillbehandedout/givenouttomorrow.（B）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。Mygrandmaisanoutgoingperson.Unluckily,shebecameillyearsago.Shehasgreatlychangedsincethen.Tohelpmygrandmaovercomethisdifficulttime,Idecidedtoteachhertoplaytheguitarandsinginthegarden.Thesmallgardenwasourclassroom.1.Webothenjoyedthespecialtimethatwespenttogether.Wesatintwooldbamboochairs.Thesunlight（陽光）spreadeverywhere,shiningbright.Grandmalistenedtomymelody（旋律）carefullyandclapped（拍打）herhandstothebeat.Shestartedtogentlysinganoldsong.2.Itwasthemostbeautifulmelodyintheworld.Itseemedthatgrandmawasgettingbetteratthatmoment.64._____________________________________65._____________________________________【答案】64.我們（兩個人）都（很）享受/喜歡我們在一起度過的（那段）特殊的/特別的/別樣的時光/時間。65.（奶奶唱的）那/這首老歌是世界上最動聽的/最美麗的/最優(yōu)美的旋律?！窘馕觥课恼麓笠猓罕疚闹饕v了作者的奶奶因為生病而改變了自己原本外向的性格，作者決定教她彈吉他、唱歌來幫助她克服困難，奶奶隨著作者的旋律打著節(jié)拍，開始輕聲唱起一首老歌，這是世界上最優(yōu)美的旋律?！?4題詳解】考查英譯漢。We我們；both（兩個人）都；enjoyed（很）享受/喜歡；thespecialtime特殊的/特別的/別樣的時光/時間；that定語從句關(guān)系詞，從句修飾thespecialtime；wespenttogethter我們在一起度過的。最后根據(jù)漢語語言習(xí)慣翻譯整個句子。故答案為：我們（兩個人）都（很）享受/喜歡我們在一起度過的（那段）特殊的/特別的/別樣的時光/時間?！?5題詳解】考查英譯漢。結(jié)合上文可知“It”指的是“（奶奶唱的）那/這首老歌”；was是；themostbeautifulmelody最動聽的/最美麗的/最優(yōu)美的旋律；intheworld世界上。最后根據(jù)漢語語言習(xí)慣翻譯整個句子。故答案為：（奶奶唱的）那/這首老歌是世界上最動聽的/最美麗的/最優(yōu)美的旋律。Ⅶ.完形填空otherwecoldworthlowseldomchangehoweveronwarmhightheyDuringMay,mostplacesinChinaarewarm.ButMountQomolangmaisstill___66___andcoveredwithsnow.Atthistime,agroupofChineseclimbersareclimbingthehighestmountainintheworld.Theyaregoingtomeasure（測量）the___67___ofthemountain.Infact,Chinaalreadymeasuredtheheightofthemountainin1975（8,848.13meters）and2005（8,844.43meters）.Buttheheightcan___68___asEarth’splates（板塊）move.Astechnologyimproves,peoplewanttogetmoreexactnumbers.___69___,measuringitsheightisnoteasy.Thetemperaturethereis-29℃,fourdegreeslowerthanthatinAntarctica（南極）.Thesnowthereis4-5metersthickandstrongwindsblowallthetime.Climbershavetocarryscientificinstrumentstotheworld'srooftop（屋脊）.Theycollectdata（數(shù)據(jù)）___70___thetopofthemountain.Afterthatscientistsstudythedataandcalculate（計算）theheightofthemountain.T