必修第二冊Unit-2-Wildlife-protection-知識點

必修第二冊Unit2WildlifeprotectionReadingandThinkinghuntvt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕huntern．獵人(經(jīng)典佳句)Maryhasbeenhuntingforajobsinceshegraduatedfromcollege．自從大學畢業(yè)，瑪麗一直在找工作。huntfor尋找某人/某物gohunting去打獵 ①Weatherpermitting,we’llgohuntingthisSundaymorning．如果天氣允許，我們這周日上午要去打獵。②Wesetupawildlifereservetoprotectanimalsfrombeinghunted．我們設立了一個野生動物保護區(qū)，保護動物免受獵殺。③Theyarestillhuntingthemissingboy,whodisappearedlastSundayafterattendinghisfriend’sbirthdayparty．dieout滅亡；逐漸消失(教材P14)Ourplanet’sspeciesisdyingoutatanalarmingrate．我們星球上的物種正以驚人的速度滅絕。dieof因…而死(疾病、饑餓、情感原因等)diefrom因…而死(外傷、車禍、污染等)dieaway(聲音、風、光等)漸漸消失diedown(興奮、火等)漸弱，漸息Asisknowntous,manypeopleinAfricancountrieshungereveryyear．Thesoundoftheengineasthecardroveintothedistance．Manyoldcustomshavediedoutbecausetheyareoutofdate．a(chǎn)wareadj.知道；發(fā)覺；有……意識的(經(jīng)典佳句)Weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment．我們應該意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性。(1)be/becomeawareof對…知道,明白；意識到…beawarethat知道；體會到……asfarasI’maware據(jù)我所知(2)awarenessn．意識；認識raise/arouseone’sawarenessof 提高……的意識①Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeawareofthosedifferencesandrespectthem．當你拜訪另一個國家時，你應該意識到那些差異并尊重它們。②Whathehadsaidmademeawareofmyownshortcomings．他所說的話使我意識到了我自己的缺點。③Itiswellworthmakinganefforttopromotethe(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection．a(chǎn)veragen．平均數(shù)；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的(教材P14)Howmanyelephantsarekilledonaverageeveryday?平均每天有多少頭大象被殺？anaverageof平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)on(the)average平均而言；通常above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage達到平均數(shù)；①Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreoldpeopletocarefor．隨著人口平均年齡的增長，越來越多的老年人需要照顧。②Onaverage,peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo．通常，不吸煙的人比吸煙的人更健康。③Menloseaverageof3－4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cm．makeprogress取得進步progressvi．進展，前進(教材P14)Chinahasmadealotofprogress．中國已經(jīng)取得了很大的進步。makegreatprogressin．．在…取得很大的進展①Aslongasyoudevoteyourselftoyourstudy,you’resuretomakeprogress．只要你全身心地投入到學習之中，你就一定會取得進步。②Asisknowntous,medicalscienceisprogressingrapidlyinourcountry．我真的希望你能在你的語文學習上取得很大的進步。期待你的早日回復。IdohopeyourChineselearningstudy．I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．concernvt.涉及；讓……擔憂n．擔憂；關心(教材P15)I’mconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants．我很擔心非洲大象。concernoneselfabout．．關心……concernedadj．擔心的；關切的beconcernedabout/for關心……as/sofaras．．．beconcerned 就……而言express/showconcernabout/for對……表示關心/擔心havenoconcernwith．．． 和……無關Everyonepresentatthemeetingwas(concern)abouttheirowninterests．(concern)aboutherfriend’ssafety，Lucycalledthepolice．Oneofthe(concern)thatpeoplehaveisthebadinfluenceofairpollution．Sincethereisalwaysheavyfog,manypeoplebegintoconcernthemselvesaboutairpollution．因為大霧經(jīng)常發(fā)生，很多人開始關心空氣污染問題。Honestlyspeaking,Ihavenoconcernwiththematter．誠實地說，我與那事無關?！熬湍橙硕浴钡姆N種表達：inone’sopinion/view；asfarassb．isconcernedadaptvi.適應vt.使適應；使適合；改編(教材P15)Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit’sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges．大象需要很大的生活空間，所以很難讓它們適應變化。(1)adapt(oneself)to．．．使(自己)適應/習慣于……(2)adapt．．．from．．．根據(jù)……改寫/改編adapt．．．for．．改編/改作……之用(3)adaptationn．適應；改編；改寫本①Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapttothenewsurroundingssoon．總之，歡迎你來我們學校并希望你能很快適應新環(huán)境。②AsfarasIknow，theTVplayisadaptedfromatruestory．據(jù)我所知，這部電視劇改編自一個真實的故事。Workhard,oryouwouldfindithardtoadaptlifeinthefuture．Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselfto(live)onmyown．她不僅已經(jīng)適應了新的生活環(huán)境，而且變得越來越開朗。She,_butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing．measuren．措施；方法；尺寸vt.測量；度量；估量(教材P15)Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?采取了什么措施來幫助它們？(1)measure．．．by．．．用……來衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……來衡量/計算(2)takemeasurestodosth． 采取措施做某事It’sgenerallybelievedthateducationshouldn’tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults．普遍認為教育不應該單純用考試成績來衡量。Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasures(measure)tofightagainstlightpollution．Thetableisinthelivingroom,(measure)fourmetresinlengthandtwometresinwidth．pressuren．壓力；要求(教材P15)Theauthoritiesareunderpressuretobuildelephantparksandtellpeoplenottobuyelephantproducts．當局者面臨著建造大象公園和告訴人們不要購買大象產(chǎn)品的壓力。(1)putpressureonsb．給某人施加壓力underpressure在壓力下；承受壓力(2)pressvi．&vt．按；壓；逼迫我知道學習很重要，但父母給我施加了太多的壓力。Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparents．makeout看清；聽清；分清(教材P16)Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals．在我們面前的平原上，我們只能看到一群優(yōu)雅的動物。makeup構成；編造makeupforsth． 彌補bemadeupof由……構成①Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttowhatheistryingtoexpress．②Hedeterminedtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime．他決定加倍努力工作，把失去的時間補回來。③Accordingtoareport,thecommittee12members．observevt.觀察(到)；注視；遵守；；注意到；觀測Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved． Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviourofthechimps． Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway． observesb．dosth觀察到某人做了某事observesb．doingsth觀察到某人正在做某事observesb．/sth．done觀察到某人/某物被……observe＋that從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)……OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthesunrising(rise)fromthesea．Thewomanwasobserved(follow)himclosely．Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill(observe)thetraditionalcustoms．observesb．dosth．被動語態(tài)中必須帶to，即sb．/sth．beobservedtodosth．。remindvt.提醒；使想起(教材P16)I’malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein．我也意識到了他們所處的危險。(1)remind．．．of．．．使……想起……remindsb．that．．．使某人想起……remindsb．todosth．提醒某人做某事(2)remindern．起提醒作用的東西；提醒者①PleaseremindmethatIshouldbringhimapresentforhisbirthday請?zhí)嵝盐医o他帶生日禮物。②Whattheteacherhadsaidremindedmeofthefamoussaying，“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway．”老師的話讓我想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。Heremindedme(turn)offthelightswhenIwentout．Passengers(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain．(普通表達)Weputupaboard．Itremindedthemtoprotectthetree．(高級表達)Weputupaboard,．(定語從句)attackn．，vi.&vt.攻擊；抨擊(教P16)Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks．扎西和其他志愿者日夜守護著這些羚羊，保護它們不受攻擊。underattack遭到攻擊aheartattack心臟病突發(fā)attacksb．攻擊/抨擊某人①Theoldmansufferedaheartattackyesterday．這位老人昨天心臟病發(fā)作了。Thejudgesaidthatitwasnotlegaltoattackotherpeoplewithviolence．法官說用暴力攻擊別人是不合法的。Thisisthethirdtimeinonemonththatthetown(attack)．recovervi.恢復；康復vt.找回；尋回(教材P16)TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist．藏羚羊的數(shù)量已經(jīng)恢復，2015年6月藏羚羊已經(jīng)不在瀕危物種名單中了。recoverfrom從…中恢復過來recoveryn．恢復；復蘇；痊愈makearecoveryfrom．．．從……中恢復過來①Totheirjoy,thethiefwascaughtandmanythingswererecovered．令他們高興的是，小偷被抓住了，而且很多東西被找回來了。②Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork．他被告知他至少還需要3個多月才能恢復并返回工作崗位。盡管他在交通事故中嚴重受傷，但最后他終于康復了。Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallyit．(recover)=Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallyit．(recovery)removev．去除；移開；脫去；開除(經(jīng)典佳句)Itwasamazingthathewasremovedfromthecompanyforbeinglate．他因為遲到而被公司開除了，這真令人吃驚。remove．．．from．．．把……從……移開/撤掉①OnlyafterheremovedhisdarkglassesdidIrecognizehim．他摘掉墨鏡后我才認出他來。②Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,hedecidedtoremovefromthecitytothecountryside．由于空氣污染嚴重，這家人決定從城市搬到鄉(xiāng)下。③Theman(remove)fromthepostbecausehebroketherulesandregulationsofthecompanyonpurpose．intendvi.&vt.打算；計劃；想要intentionn．用意；目的；意圖(教材P16)Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared．然而，政府并不打算停止保護計劃，因為對藏羚羊的威脅還沒有消失。(1)intenddoing/todosth打算做某事intendsb．todosth．打算讓某人做某事(2)beintendedtodo為了做…beintendedfor專門為……而設計的；專供……使用的①I’mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanfortheholiday．Iintendtojoin/joiningacamp．②HeleftEnglandwiththe(intend)oftravellinginAfrica．③Mother’sDayiscoming．Iwillmakeacardwhichisintendedmymother．設立這個項目是為了幫助那些無家可歸的人。Theprogram,，_wassetup．(定語從句)Theprogram,_wassetup．(分詞作定語)existvi.存在；生存existencen．生存；存在(經(jīng)典佳句)Thereexistdifferentopinionsamongmiddleschoolstudentsontheschooluniform．關于校服，中學生有很多不同的觀點。existin．．．存在于……中existon．．．靠……生活/生存Thereexist(s)．．．某地有……comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；成立；開始存在existingadj．目前的；現(xiàn)在的Hefindsithardtoexistonthemoneyhe’searning．他發(fā)現(xiàn)靠他掙的那點錢無法維持生活。Theparkingplaceforbikeswasan(exist)probleminourschool．Wecan’texistwithoutair,foodorwater．沒有空氣、食物和水我們就不能生存。Asisknowntous,there(exist)agenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold．Nowadays,therearestillmanypeoplewonderingwhentheearthcameinto(exist)．Thisiswhy...這就是……的原因(教材P16)Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes．這就是我們來這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。Thereasonwhy．．．isthat．．． ……的原因是……Thisiswhy．．． 這就是……的原因。(強調結果)Thisisbecause．．． 這是因為……(強調原因)①Theworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage．That’swhymoreandmorepeopleinChinaareinterestedinlearningEnglish．世界已變成了一個地球村，那就是越來越多的中國人對學英語感興趣的原因。②Tomwasverylazy．Thatwaswhyheneverachievedanythinginhislife．湯姆很懶，那就是他一生碌碌無為的原因。[即學即練]——單句語法填空(2018·浙江卷6月)IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandameasytogetalongwith．That’sI’mwritingtoapplyforthejob．Fromspace,theearthlooksblue．Thisisaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater．Thereasonhehashadsuchasuccessisthathenevergivesup．[鏈接寫作]——句型轉換Hehadanurgentthingtodealwith．Thatwaswhyhedidn’tattendthemeeting．→Hedidn’tattendthemeeting．hehadanurgentthingtodealwith．(1)當reason引導的定語從句缺少賓語時，先行詞用that或which，或者省略關系代詞。(2)當reason引導的定語從句缺少狀語時，先行詞用why。only倒裝句型(教材P16)Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet．只有當我們學會與自然和諧相處時，我們才能停止對野生動物和我們的星球的威脅。only放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等)時，句子需要部分倒裝。①Onlythendidheknowhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused．只有在那時他才知道造成了多少損失。②Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem．只有用這種方法，你才能解決這個問題。③(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)OnlywhenyoucometoChinacanyouexperienceChinesefoodculture．只有你來中國的時候，你才能體驗中國的飲食文化。[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯(2018·浙江卷6月)只有當我在英語口語比賽中獲得一等獎時，我才意識到精通英語口語的重要性。__haveagoodcommandofspokenEnglishonlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontest．OnlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontesthaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish．(倒裝)第二單元reading導學案答案填詞：1.poster 2. illegal 3.illegally 4.hunt 5.hunter 6.immediately 7.species 8.shark 9.fin 10.onearth 11.dieout 12.alarming 13.alarm 14.rate 15.rating 16.extinct 17.extinction 18.mass 19.habitat 20.aware 詞匯精研[即學即練]——單句語法填空①hunting②for[即學即練]——用die的相關短語填空①die_out_in②died_away③die_of[即學即練]——單句語法填空①of②public_awareness[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級③are_aware_of[即學即練]——單句語法填空①an②above[鏈接寫作]you_can_make_great_progress_in[即學即練]——單句語法填空①concerned②Concerned③concerns[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級④As_far_as_I’m_concerned,_[即學即練]——單句語法填空①to②living[鏈接寫作]——完