牛津譯林版中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷

初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試模擬試卷英語（滿分100分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘）注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共分八大題，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘;2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水筆填寫在答題卷上，并用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卷對(duì)應(yīng)的位置;3.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆把答題卷上時(shí)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題，請(qǐng)按題號(hào)用0.5毫米的黑色墨水筆在答題卷上各題目規(guī)定的答題區(qū)城內(nèi)作答，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效。一、單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題海小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.KarenishonestgirlandI'msureshewillnotliesecondtime.A.an;aB.an;theC.a;aD.a;the2.—Goodmorning.I'dlikeabirthdaygiftformymother.—Whataboutthisscarf?Itisbeautifulanditsoftandsmooth.A.touchesB.looksC.feelsD.becomes3.—Whataterribleday!—Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhengoesright.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something4.—Oh,dear!Thewholehousehasapowercut!—Sorry,Ididn'tknowyouthewashingmachine.A.useB.usedC.areusingD.wereusing5.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Fornearlytwentyyears.A.howlonghashelefthishometownB.howlonghehasgonetoShanghaiC.howlonghehasbeenawayfromhishometownD.howlonghehasbeentoShanghai6.Pandasarefacingdanger!Thesituationwon'tchangehumansstopkilling.A.unlessB.thoughC.ifD.after7.ourjoy,Tompleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalktwolegs.A.For;byB.At;overC.By;fromD.To;on8.Thissignisusedtouriststakephotosinthemuseum.A.towarning;tonotB.towarn;nottoC.tomake;nottoD.tomaking;not9.—Excuseme,isthisthewaytoNo.9MiddleSchool?—Oh,sorry.I'mnotsure.Butitbe.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.may10.—Henevertellsushecanmakemodelplanes.—Infacthecanandoftenwinsinthecompetitions..A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Nopain,nogainD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagood11.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseand,asaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedto12whyquitehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbe13.14ateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuring(測(cè)量)brainsizeofathousand15ofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmost16measurementsofthesizeofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhave17todowithintellectandfeelings,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,whichcontrolstasklikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontract,whichmeansbecomingsmaller,withage.Contractionoffrontandsideparts-ascellsdieoil-wasseeninsomepeopleintheirthirties,18itwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewayto19thecontraction-usingthehead."Thosewith20possibility,"saysMatsuzawa,"arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whitecollarworkersdoingthesameworkdayafterdayingovernmentofficesare,however,aspossibletohavecontractingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant."11.A.thinkB.restC.chanceD.habit12.A.tryoutB.carryoutC.putoutD.findout13.A.cutshortB.sloweddownC.turneddownD.putup14.A.AsB.WithC.ExceptD.Among15.A.studentsB.childrenC.scientistsD.people16.A.ancientB.exactC.specialD.influential17.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything18.A.soB.andC.forD.but19.A.preventB.startC.improveD.explain20.A.mostB.leastC.muchD.few三、閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題2分，滿分24分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACliffsofMoherarethetoptouristattractioninIreland.Theyare214metershighattheirhighestpointandstretch(綿延)8kmalongthecoast.Tostayontopoftherocksisaquiteafrighteningbutexcitingexperience.Address:StreetR478,CountyClareHours:Monday-Saturday:9:00am-7:00pm;Sunday:11:00am-5:00pm;ClosedonChristmasDayPrice:Adults:￡10;Childrenunder10:￡4Website:www.cliffsofmoher.ieDublinCastleisintheheartofoldtown.ItcontainstheChesterBeattyLibrary,whichisbothalibraryandanartmuseumthatareworthvisiting.Address:DameStreet,DublinCityHours:Monday-Saturday:9:45am-4:45pm;Sunday:11:00am-4:45pm;ClosedonChristmasDayPrice:Adults:￡4.5;Childrenunder12:￡2Website:www.dublincastle.ie21.IfMrs.Smithwantstogotoanartmuseum,whichwebsitecanshevisitformoreinformation?A.www.cliffsofmoher.ieB.www.phoenixpark.ieC.www.fotawildlife.ieD.www.dublincastle.ie22.IfDavidtakeshis9-year-oldsontoCliffsofMoher,theywillpay.A.￡6.5B.￡12C.￡14D.￡20BTheexpression"downtoearth"meansbeingopenandhonest.Itiseasytogetonwithsomeonewhoisdowntoearth.Adown-to-earthpersonistheoppositeofsomeonewhoactsimportantorproud.Down-to-earthpeoplecouldbeimportantmembersofsociety.Buttheydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterthanotherswhoarelessimportant.Apersonwhoisfiledwithhisownimportanceandprideissaidtohavehisnoseintheair.Americansuseanotherexpressionthatissimilarinsomewaystodowntoearth.Theexpressionisbothfeetontheground.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundisapersonwithagoodunderstandingofrealty(現(xiàn)實(shí)).Hemayhavedreams,buthedoesnotallowthemtohaveinfluenceonhisunderstandingofwhatisreal.Theoppositekindofpersonisonewhohashisheadintheclouds.Someonewithhisheadinthecloudsisapersonwhosemindisnotonwhatishappeninginreallife.Suchapersonmaybecalledaday-dreamer.Whenwehavebothourfeetonthegroundandwhenwearedowntoearth.wedonothaveournosesintheair.Weacthonestlyandopenlytoothers.Ourlivesarelikethegroundbelowus-solid(牢固的)andstrong.23.Adown-to-earthpersoncouldbe.A.socialandproudB.goodandoppositeC.realandimportantD.strongandchangeable24.Theexpression"hasone'snoseintheair"means.A.眉飛色舞B.目中無人C.瞻前顧后D.春風(fēng)得意25.Ifyouwanttounderstandwhatisrealinlife,youhaveto.A.getalongwithotherpeopleeasilyB.learnfromthosewhoaredowntoearthB.beagooddreamerwithquickmindD.havebothyourfeetonthegroundCMostfriendshipsdieanaturedeath:peoplemove,changejobs，一orstartdifferentstagesoflife.Otherfriendships,however,endunexpectedly.Whenafriendshipisoverandyoudon'tunderstandwhy,itcanbeespeciallypainful.Sometimesafriendendsyourrelationshipwithouttellingyouwhy.Thelossoffriendshipmightbeworthreflectingon.Knowingwhenafriendshipisoverandwhyitendsmayhelpyoubuildstrongerfriendshipsinthefuture.·Seeifyoucanfindaproblem.Whenafriendshipisover,examineyourrelationship.Perhapsyourememberyourfriendcomplainingthatyou'realwayslate.Maybeyouseldomreturnyourfriend'sphonecalls.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship,trytofindoutthereasonsw勿thefriendshipisover.·Writealettertoyourfriend.Expressyourfeelingsaboutthefriendship.Doyoumissseeingthem?Doyouhaveanyregrets?Wouldyouactdifferentlyifyouwerestillfriends?Makeitanopencommunication.·Expressyourfeelingofbeinghurtoranger.Writeortalkabouthowyoufeelinaletter.Whenafriendshipisover,it'simportanttocommunicateexactlyhowhurtyoufeelandwhy.Writeuntilyouhavenothinglefttosay.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship,youdohavetherighttoexpressyourself.·Communicatethatyouareopentopickupthefriendship.Whenafriendshipisoverandyouwanttoreconnectsomeday,sendChristmas,orbirthdaycards.Sayhiandsendgreetingsthroughmutual(共有的)friends.Whenafriendshipisover,don'tgiveupuntilyou'reready.·Decidetomakeyourpresentfriendshipsbetter.Anadviseroncetoldmethatsimplytalkingaboutyourrelationshipstrengthensyourrelationship.Talktoyourpresentfriends.Aretheyhappywithyourfriendship?Ifafriendendsyourrelationship,learnsomethingfromit.26.Theunderlinedphrase"reflectingon"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.thinkingaboutB.givingupC.keepingonD.gettingangry27.Whatcanweknowfrom"Seeifyoucanfinderproblem"?A.Youarealwayslatewhenyouandyourfriendplantogoout.B.Youoftenrefusetoansweryourfriend'sphonecalls.C.Yourfriendisfondofcomplainingallthetime.D.Perhapsyourfriendshipisoverbecauseofyourproblem.28.Whenafriendshipisover,youmaydoallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.writealettertoyourfriendtotellyourregretsB.talkabouthowyoufeelaboutyourfriendshipC.askyourfriendswhosemistakeonearthitisD.sendyourgreetingstoyourfriendbeforegivingupDCharacters:Buck—adogJudge(法官)Miller—Buck'sownerBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers,orhewouldknowthattroublewascoming.Infact,troublewasonitswayforeverystrongdogwithwarmlonghair.Thiswasbecausemen,goingthroughtheArctic(北極的)darkness,haddiscoveredayellowmetal—gold.Andbecauseshippingandtransportation(運(yùn)輸)companieswereadvertisingthediscovery,thousandsofmenwererushingintotheNorthland.Thesemenwantedheavydogs,withstrongmuscles(肌肉)forworkingandthickcoatstoprotectthemfromthecold.BucklivedatJudgeMiller'shouseinthesunny—kissedSantaClaraValley.Therewerebigstables(馬廄),longgrapefields,fruitgardensandabigswimmingpool.Buckruledoverthewholekingdom.Herehewasbornandherehehadlivedthefouryearsofhislife.HeprotectedtheJudge'ssonsanddaughtersonlongmidnightorearlymorningwalks.OncoldwinternightshelayattheJudge'sfeetinfrontofthewarmlibraryfire.Hewasking—kingovereverything,crawled(爬行的),walked,orflewatJudgeMiller'splace,includinghumans.Buckwasthiskindofdogintheautumnof1897,whenthediscoveryofgoldintheKlondikepulledmenfromallovertheworldintothefrozenNorth.ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofgardener'shelpers,wasnottobetrusted.Manuellovedtogamble(賭博).Hebelievedhecouldwinbuthewasdoomedtofailure.OnthenightofManuel'sbetrayal(背叛),noonesawhimandBuckgooffthroughthefields.Buckimaginedittobearelaxingwalk.Theyarrivedatalittletrain.AmantalkedwithManuelandmoneypassedbetweenthem.ManueltiedapieceofthickropearoundBuck'sneck.Buckaccepteditquietly.Tobesure,itwasunwanted,butBuckhadlearnedtotrustmenheknew.However,whentheendsoftheropewereplacedinthestranger'shands,hebarked.Thentheropetightened(收緊)painfully,histonguehangingoutofhismouth.Thenhisstrengthdisappeared,hiseyesgrewdim(渾濁),andheknewnothingwhenthetrainpulledup.Twomenthrewhimintothebaggagecar.(AdaptedfromTheCalloftheWildbyJackLondon)29.WhywerethousandsofmenrushingintotheNorthland?A.Becausetheycouldliveabetterlifethere.B.Becausetheymightdiscovergoldthere.C.Becausetheycouldfindthedogstheyneededthere.D.Becausetheywantedtoenjoythebeautifulviewsthere.30.WhichdescriptionaboutBuckisNOTtrueaccordingtothestory?A.Thejudge'sfamilybetrayedhimsoheranawayquietly.B.HehadlivedinJudgeMiller'shousesincehewasborn.C.Lifebeforetheautumnof1897wasenjoyableforhim.D.ManuelcouldtakehimoutofMiller'shousebecausehetrustedManuel.31.ThetroubleBuckdidn'tknowatfirstisthat.A.hedidnotreadthenewspapersB.JudgeMillerwouldasksomeonetosendBuckawayC.menwantedheavydogstoworkfortheminthecoldareasD.Manuelwasdoomedtolosemoneywhengambling32.Thestoryismainlyabout.A.animals'trustinhumansB.people'sdiscoveryofgoldC.Buck'searlylifeatJudgeMiller'sD.theturningpointofBuck'slife四、信息還原(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。"Howareyou？"isanicequestion．It'safriendlygreetingthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesuse．33It'saquestionthanoftendoesn'tneedananswer．Thepersonwhoasks，"Howareyou？"expectstoheartheanswer"Fine，"evenifthepersonisn'tfine．Thereasonisthat"Howareyou？"isn'treallyaquestionand"Fine"isn'treallyananswer．Theyarecommonwaysofsaying"hello"or"hi"．34Forexample，whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree？"，theotherpersonmaybethinking，"No，Idon't．Ithinkyou'rewrong．"Itisn'tpolitetodisagreeverystrongly，sohemightsay，"Iamnotsosure．"35Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingtootherpeople．Forexample，manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays，"I'vegottogonow，"orthepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcusesuchas"Someoneisatthedoor，"or，"Somethingisburningonthestove．"36Thepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore，butitisn'tpolitetosayso．Anexcuseispolite，anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings．Whethertheyaregreetingeachother，talkingaboutanopinion，orendingaconversation，peopleoftendon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking，37A．Thisisanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone．B．You'dbetternottotellthetruthtoyourfamily．C．However，"Howareyou？"isalsoanunusualquestion．D．Theexcusemaybereal，ornot．E．Sometimes，peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheymean．F．Ifyoudisagreewithothers，theywillhateyou．G．Thisisonewayofbeingnicetopeople，andit'sapartofthegameoflanguage．五、詞匯檢測(cè)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卷上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。38.I'venever(后悔)workingasateacher.39.TheweatherreportsaysthetemperaturesinSuzhouwillcontinue(上升)tomorrow.40.Arainstorm(襲擊)Indiaandmanyhouseswerewashedaway.41.Asoneofthe(公民)inSuzhou,weshouldtryourbesttomakeitdevelopfast.42.Togetthefreeticket,youneedtofillinthe(申請(qǐng))formfirst.43.Nobodyis(著迷)aboutbasketballthanJim.44.Wewereexcitedtoknowalltheworkers(幸存)intheminingaccident.45.Beefistomeatasredisto.46.—What'sinthebottle?—Nothing.Itis.47.—DoyouknowhowoldMr.Whiteis?—Heis20yearsolderthanmeandI'm22,soheisinhis.六、句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。48.應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注傳統(tǒng)文化。49.對(duì)于青少年來說，每天鍛煉一小時(shí)是必要的。50.雖然他筋疲力盡了，但是他仍然繼續(xù)開展他的研究。51.他們是通過多種樹來保護(hù)環(huán)境的嗎?52.他似乎己經(jīng)成功地在英語上取得進(jìn)步。七、閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題，第53題1分，第54題2分，第55題3分，滿分6分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。Everyonehastogivegiftsatsometimeoranother,andMs.Postexplainsjustwhattodoineachsituation.Whethertheoccasionisabirthdaypartyforafriend,orcoworker,therearesomebasicrulesthegift-giverandthereceivershouldfollow.Givingmoneyisacommontroubleamonggift-givers."Whenisitproper?Whenisitrude?"Somepeopleseeagiftofmoneyasasignofagift-giverwhoistoolazytogooutandfindapropergift.However,thisisnotalwaysthecase.Sometimesmoneyisbetterthanagiftthatthereceiverdoesnotneedorcannotuse.Forexample,peoplewhomustliveonalowincome(收入)mayfindasmallgiftofmoneyasawonderfulpresent.Forthosewhoareuncomfortablewithgivingcash,giftcardstopopularstoresmayserveasanequallyacceptablegift.Givingflowerscanbeawonderfulgiftforbothmenandwomen.Foroccasionssuchasweddingsanddinnerparties,flowersareoftenrequired.Whenattendingadinnerparty,ahostorhostessmaynothavethetimetorunoffandfindavaseforfresh-cutflowerstoputinbroughtbyathoughtfulguest.Bringingtheflowersinaprepa