6.江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)四校聯(lián)考八年級下冊第一次月考英語試卷

鼓樓區(qū)四校聯(lián)考八年級下冊第一次月考英語試卷一、聽力（略）二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D的四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16.---DoyouknowthattheUKis___________Europeancountry?---Yes,itisalso__________islandcountry.A.a;an B.an;an C.a;a D.an;a17.---AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight? ---That'smy_____________.Mindyourown! A.offer B.business C.question D.chance18.Catherinewasn'tsurethebookwastherightone._____________,sheboughtit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover19.Nanjingisfamous__________astonecity__________itshills. A.as,as B.for;for C.for;as D.as;for20.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourownoriginality（創(chuàng)意）.Maybewewill________arealproductoneday!A.turniton B.turnitdown C.turnitoff D.turnitinto21.---__________isitfromthechildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?---About10minutes'ridebybus.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch22.---Myauntgoestoclimbthehilleverymonth.---Oh?Butshe____________climbinghills.A.usedtohate B.usedtohatingC.wasusedtohating D.isusedtohate23.Inthecentreofthelake__________severalboats.Someboysandgirlsarerowingthem.A.be B.was C.are D.is24.1won,tgototheconcertbecauseI__________myticket.A.lost B.lose C.havelost D.willlose25.---__________didhebuyapumpkinfor?A.Why;Makeapumpkinlantern B.Why;TomakeapumpkinlanternC.What;Makeapumpkinlantern D.What;Tomakeapumpkinlantern26.---Howlong_________theplay______________? ---It halfanhourago. A.has;beenover;hasfinished B.did;finished;finishedC.has;beenover;finished D.did;finish;finished27.Wehopeourschoolcaninviteexpertstogiveustalks______________.A.atatime B.allthetime C.atthesametime D.fromtimetotime28.---Whereisyourdad? ---He__________France.Hewon'tcomeback__________thisweekend.A.hasgoneto;until B.hasbeento;untilC.hasbeento;after D.hasgoneto;after29.---Thechangesaregoodforpeople. ---______________.Ilikethepresenttransport,butI can'tstandthepollution.A.Yes,Iagreewithyou B.No,youarewrongC.Insomeways,Iagreewithyou D.No,Iagreewithyou30.---Ithinkkeepingdogswillnotmakeyoufeellonely.---______________.Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.A.Notexactly B.Takeiteasy C.Iagreewithyou D.That'sagoodidea三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給A、B、C.D的四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ican’trememberwhenIstarted 31 litter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredofseeinglitternearmyhomeandIrealizedthat 32 elsewasgoingtopickitup.IliveclosetoaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthere 33 treeminutes!Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecamevery34.Idecidedtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtofeelhappygoingthereagain.Imademy 35 triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.1tookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutesafterstartingtopickuplitter,mybagwas36!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.37 thefirsttripthreeyearsago,I’vegonetotheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.I'moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip.I 38 allthelitterI'vefound.Ifanyofitisrecycled（可回收的）,Iwillkeepit.Ican'tunderstand 39 peopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitup 40 theystopdroppingit.IknowIcanonlydoasmallbittohelptheearth,but1stillthinkitisimportant.31.A.dropping B.collecting C.throwing D.wasting32.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody33.A.for B.during C.over D.in34.A.hopeless B.bored C.tired D.unhappy35.A.second B.next C.first D.last36.A.dirty B.broken C.full D.away37.A.Since B.For C.On D.As38.A.lookfor B.lookthrough C.lookafter D.lookout39.A.that B.when C.where D.why40.A.when B.unless C.until D.after四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從短文后各題所給A、B.C.D的四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGuitarlessonsAnexcellentmusician.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.Yourhomeormine.CallLarryat86087593.TaxidriverwantedFulltime.Experienceandgoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat75132633oLostdogMediumsize,spottedwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforreturningit.CallSusanat87328059.FlatforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00-18:00.Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:sigfund@.41.Whocanteachchildrentoplaytheguitar?A.Mr.White B.David C.Larry D.Susan42.Whichnumbershouldyoucallonifyoufindthelostdog?A.87328059 B.86087593 C.75132633 D.1393572886643.Whichofthefourpeoplemaygetthejobasataxidriver?A.A50-year-oldperson.B.Apersonwhocandriveandhasfreetimeonweekends.C.Apersonwhohasjustgothisdriver'slicense.D.A40-year-oldpersonwhocandrivewellinthecity.BMr.andMrs.Whitearemyneighbours.Theirhouseissmallbuttheyhavealargegarden.Andtheyspendmanyhappyhoursworkingoniteveryday.Weallagreethegardenisgreat.Whilewespendourdollarsinthemarket,theoldcouplecanpickvegetablesintheirowngarden.Lastmonth,Mr.andMrs.Whiteinvitedmostoftheneighborstotheirgardenforan"all-dayfoodfestival''.Theyaskedustobringglovesandarriveearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwouldtakeplace.By9:00a.m.,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beansandothervegetables.Atlunch,therewerelotsoflaughs.Wesharedalotofstories.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Beforeweleft,Mr.andMrs.Whitegaveeachofusashoppingbagfilledwithvegetables.Whatagreatgift!OfcourseIlovedthegreenvegetables,butIlovedthehappytimebeingwithmyneighboursmore.Mr.andMrs.Whiteweresonicethattheyhelpeduslearnfromeachotherbetter.NowMr.andMrs.Whitehaveablogaboutgardening.Theyteachustogrowvegetablesonline.AndIcan'twaittoseemytomatoplantsbearfruit.44.WhydidMr.andMrs.Whiteinvitetheirneighborstotheirgarden?A.Togotothebirthdayparty. B.Tohelppickvegetables.C.Tohelpthemlearnfromeachother. D.Tolearnabouttheirstories.45.Whatdidthewriterprobablythinkofthefoodfestival?A.Itwastooshort. B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasawasteoftime. D.Itwasterrible.46.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutMr.andMrs.White?A.Theyhaveabighousewithagarden. B.Theyhavelessthaneight neighbors.C.Theywanttoopenavegetable store. D.Theyteachpeoplegardening online.CWhenvisitingDenmark,togofromonedestinationtoanother,touristscanchoosemanydifferenttransportfrompublictransportationtocarorevenbicycle.MostinternationalflightswillarriveatCopenhagenairport.ThereisstillnodirectflightfromVietnamtoDenmark.Round-tripticketfromVietnamtoDenmarkisabout1200USDto1600USDincludingtax.IftravellingtoDenmarkfromGermanyorJutlandPeninsulaofDenmark,touristscanchoosebusortramcar（電車）.Fromthere,touristsgotoZealandIcelandandCopenhagenbyOresundLinkZealandbridge.InDenmark,therearenotsomanydomesticflights.Besides,thefactthatmoreandmoretrainsareinoperation（車專運）makestravellingbyairplanenotveryconvenient.MostcitiesinDenmarkhavebusesandtramcars.Thispublictransportationhelpstouristsalotintravellingaroundthecity.Denmarkhasaveryconvenienttramsystemandtheticketpriceisalsoaffordable.WhenrentingcarinDenmark,touristshouldalwayskeepinmindthatdivingontherightsideandwearingseatbeltarecompulsory.Rentingbicycletotravelisalsoagoodoptionbecausetheflattopographic（地形）inDenmarkisprettyidealforridingabicycle.TouristscanrentabicycleinTouristInformationoffices.InCopenhagen,touristscanrentabicycleforfree.Youjusthavetodeposit20-30kroneandyourdepositwillbereturnedwhenyoureturnthebicycle.Therearemorethan100bicyclerentingspotsinthecity.47.HowmuchdoesitpossiblycosttoflyfromVietnamtoDenmarkincludingtax?A.700USD B.90USD. C.1200USD D.2400USD48.WhatmakestravellingbyairplaneinDenmarknotveryconvenient?A.TherearenotsomanydomesticflightsinDenmark.B.Moreandmoretrainsareinoperation.C.MostcitiesinDenmarkhavebusesandtramcars.D.BothAandB.49.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?A.存款 B.押金 C.利息 D.本金50.Youprobablyreadthispassageina__________________.A.travelingreport B.fashionposter C.tourbook D.trafficmagazine非選擇題（共50分）五、填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。51.Thereportsaysthe___________（形勢）inthesmallcountryisgettingworsebecauseofthewar.52.Most____________（國際的）companieshavegrownfromsmallfamilybusiness.53.Doyouknowwhospoke________________（最后）atthesportsmeeting?54.---Iseveryoneintheclassroom?--Weareallhere_____________（除）LiDong.Wehavenoideawherehehasgone.55.Theofficeisquitebrightandtidy.Youwillenjoythepleasantworking________（環(huán)境）.B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56-60的相應(yīng)橫線上。56.Thechild__________(eat)upallhefoodontheplate.Nowthereisn'tanythingonit.57.Memberswithyoungchildrenoftenfoundit___________(possible)toattendeveningmeetings.58.TheUKhaslotsof___________(nature)sightsliketheLakeDistrict.59.IthinkSweeneyToddisoneofthebest____________(music)inthelast15years.60.Asamountainclimber,Arsonisusedto________________(take)risks.C）請根據(jù)原句后面括號中的要求，將下列句子進行轉(zhuǎn)換，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為61-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。61.Wehavestudiedatthisschoolforthreeyears.（改為同義句）___________ __________threeyearssincewe____________tostudyatthisschool.62.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthebook.（改為否定句）I________________________readingthebook___________.63.MrBlackhaslivedinNanjingsincehewasborn.（對劃線部分提問） ______________________________MrBlack_____________inNanjing?64.Theyboughtanewcomputerfivedaysago.（改為同義句）They___________________anewcomputer____________fivedays____________.65.IwillflytoSanyadirectlythisweekend.（改為同義句）Iwill_________________________________________toSanyathisweekend.D）請根據(jù)漢語句子及后面括號中的提示/將下列句子譯成英語,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-70的相應(yīng)橫線上。66.我們經(jīng)常通過郵件保持聯(lián)系。（byemail） _________________________________________________________________________67.因為壞天氣,昨天我不得不低速行駛。（drive）________________________________________________________________________68.他最近去過兒個國家？（recently）________________________________________________________________________ 69.在電影的最后,兩個主角結(jié)婚了。 （getmarried）________________________________________________________________________ 70.當Mrs.Green看到走失的女兒時,她忍不住哭了。 （missing）________________________________________________________________________六、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第71-80小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為71-80的相應(yīng)橫線上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,beandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyourselftomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulandhappypeoplehaveavisionofhowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoals(bothshort-tennandlong-range)tohelpthemreachtheirvision.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It'slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmind（hergoal）whichislaidoutforheronamap.Shecandivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver.Butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgasandoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoals,idealsandvisionsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattopursueandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwritingagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontract（合同）withyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforgetAlsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyaware（意識到的）ofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.The71ofsettinggoalsReasonGoalscanhelpyoubethe72ofyourownlife.WinnersTheymake73onwhattheywantandleaveforthedestinationwithout74timeortakingwrongturns.___75Theyleilifehappenbyaccidentandget76intheend.Advice__77 downthegoals.*Youcanreviewthegoals78.*Youcan 79thegoalseasily.*Youcan 80whereyouarecontinuously.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為81-90的相應(yīng)位置上。Cantreestalk?Yes,butnotinw81.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesc 82witheachother.Notlongago,researcheslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattacked（攻擊）inthewoodsbycaterpillars（毛毛蟲）changedthechemistryofi 83 leavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppede 84 them.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreeseatoutaspecialsmell---asignal（信號）causingitsneighbourstoc 85 thechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethem1 86 tasty.Communication,ofcourse,doesn'tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbys 87 ,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsanda 88 useawholevocabularyofsongs,soundsandmovement.Beesdancethesignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeesw 89 theycanfindnectar（花蜜）forhoney.Sowhyshouldn'ttreeshavewayso 90 endingmessage?七、書面表達（滿分10分）假設(shè)你是李明,去年剛到南京來讀書,你的筆友Shirley也想來南京游玩,為了更好地計劃這超旅行,她給你寫了一封郵件,請根據(jù)Shirley的郵件內(nèi)容,給她寫一封回信。DearMing,Howareyou?IknowyoustudyinNanjingnow.Nanjingisanoldcitywithalonghistory.Hasitchangedalotovertheyears?Couldyoutellmethechanges.IwanttovisitNanjingthisSummerVacation.Iwanttoknowthehistoryofthecityandenjoythebeautifulviews.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,Shirley注意：