北京朝陽區(qū)九年級上期末英語試卷含答案

九年級（上）期末英語試卷題號IIIIIIIVV總分得分單選題（本大題共12小題，共6.0分）1.Ihavealittlesister. nameisKathy.（）A.His B.HerC.ItsD.Your2.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded October1st,1949.( )A.in B.atC.onD.to3.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment, _everyonewilllosehomes.( )4.A.or B.and--- haveyoustudiedEnglish?---Fortenyears.( )C.butD.soA.Howfar B.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon5.Tomisgrowingfast.Heiseven thanhisfather.()A.tall B.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest6.ThestudentsofClass5 treesintheparkeveryyear.(A.plant B.willplantC.plantedD.plantsMarkTwainTheAdventuresofTomSawyerin1876,whichisstillpopular.C)A.writes B.wrote C.iswritingD.haswrittenBequiet!ThestudentsameetingaboutthephotocompetitionintheclassroomnoTOC\o"1-5"\h\zw.( )A.have B.had C.arehaving D.willhaveWhenmymothergothomeyesterdayevening,Imyhomework.( )A.do B.willdo C.wasdoing D.havedone--Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?--Yes,heis.Hehistoryfornearly20years.( )A.teaches B.hastaughtC.isteachingD.willteach--Whenthe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing?--In2022.( )A.is,held B.will,holdC.do,hold D.will,beheld--Jane,couldyoutellmethebeautifulkite?--Oh,IboughtitinashopinNanluoguxiang.( )A.wherewillyoubuy B.whereyouwillbuyC.wheredidyoubuy D.whereyoubought二、完形填空(本大題共8小題，共8.0分)AttitudeMattersJerrywasamanagerofarestaurantHewasalwaysinagoodmood(情緒)andalwayshadsomething(13)tosay.SometimeswhenthewaitersorcooksintherestauranthadabaddayJerryalwayscameupwithasmile,andhelpedthemtolookonthebright(14).OnedayafriendaskedJerry,"Howcanyoubesopositive(積極的)allthetime?"Hereplied,"EverymorningItellmyselfthatIhavetwo(15)tobeinagoodmoodorinabadone.Ialwayschoosethegoodone.Whensomethingwronghappens,IcanbesadandangryorIcanlearninsteadIchoosetolearn.LifeisallaboutchoicesYoucan'tstopbadthings第1頁，共17頁

fromhappening,butyoucan（16）yourownattitude."Onemorning,Jerrylefttherestaurant'sbackdooropenandthreerobbers（搶劫犯）withgunsbrokein.WhenJerrywasaskedtoopenthesafehewasso（17）thathecouldn'tgetthepasswordcorrect.TherobbersshothiminangerandhurriedoffLuckily,Jerrywasfoundandtakentohospitalintime.Aftermanyhoursofoperation,Jerrywasfinallysaved.Whenhewasaskedwhathewasthinkingduringtheaccidenthesaid,"Whenlyingonthefloor,I（18）thetwochoices.Toliveortodie?Ichosetolive.WhenIwasinthehospitalThenItook

'MychoicethenurseaskedmeifIwasallergic（對 過敏）toanything,Ireplied'Yes',ThenItook

'MychoiceHowever,hisadeepbreathandshouted'Bullets（子彈）'.However,his13.A.excitingB.surprisingC.interestingD.encouraging14.A.sideB.listC.reportD.light15.A.plansB.choicesC.dreamsD.decisions16.A.findB.keepC.decideD.follow17.A.curiousB.carelessC.nervousD.impatient18.A.rememberedB.noticedC.valuedD.regretted19.A.helpB.treatC.serveD.respect20.三、A.words B.purpose C.actions閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，共26.0分）D.attitudeistolive,so（19）measIamalive,notdead.'"ThankstotheskillsofthedoctorsnowJerryisaswellasbefore.amazing（20）playedanevenmoreimportantrole.WinterOlympicEventsTheInternationalOlympicCommitteehaspickedBeijing,China,asthehostcity（主辦城市）forthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Let'slearnaboutsomeofthesportseventsatWinterOlympicGames.口E酈Curlingisateamsportplayedbytwoteamsoffourplayerseachteamonarectangular（矩形）areaofice.Thegameisplayedwith16largegranite（大理石）stones.Eachstoneweighs19.96kg.Theteamwiththemostpointswinsthegame.Ski再Playersskidownramps（坡道）tocompeteinthesportsevents.Skierscanreachdistancesupto115yardsonthenormalhill.PlayersmustholdtheirskisinaV-shapebeforelanding.Fivejudgesrate（評判）eachjumpondistance,formandlanding.letElockjt^壹IcehockeyisplayedbetweentwoteamsEachteamcanhaveatmostsixplayersontheiceduringthegame.That'sfiveskatersandonegoalkeeper.Gamesincludethree20-minuteperiods,withabreakafterthefirstandsecondperiods.Curlingisateamsportplayedbytwoteams,andeachteamhas.A.threeplayersB.fourplayersC.fiveplayersD.sixplayersWhenplayersskidownramps,fivejudgesrateeachjumpon.A.distanceformandlanding B.distanceweightandshapeC.cross,shapeandlanding D.speed,formandcross第2頁，共17頁Inicehockey,thegamesincludethree.A.15-minuteperiods B.16-minuteperiodsC.19-minuteperiods D.20-minuteperiodsBAMeaningfulGiftTimeisveryimportantinourlives.Itorganizesoureverydaymoments.However,timeneverhadanyimportanceinmylifeuntilIreceivedabeautifulwatchfrommyfather.Thewatchorganizedmylifeandmadememoreresponsible.Ireceivedthisgiftonagray-skydayOnthatday,Ihadtogototheairportat900a.m.topickupmyuncleHarryandtakehimtomyfather'shouseHowever,IwaslatebecauseIwashangingoutwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11：00a.m.,Irememberedmyuncle,Butatthattimehehadlefttheairportandtakenataxitomyfather'shouse.Igottomyfather'shouseat200p.m.onthesameday.Seeingmyfather'sangryfaceIfeltashamed（慚愧的）ofmyselfatthatmoment.AfterIsaidhitomyangryfatherandtiredunclemyfatheraskedmetositnexttohimandhehandedmethiswatch.Thenhesaid,"Lisa,didyouhavefunwithyourfriendstoday?"Ianswered,"Yes,father,andI'msorryaboutnotpickingupUncleHarry."Hesaid,"Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyouractions."Iwasashamedandsaid,"Father,I'llneverdoitagain.Ipromise."Hesaid,"Ihopetodayyoulearnedsomethingimportantandthiswatchwillbeareminderforyou."Hetoldmetotakethiswatchanduseitasanorganizerofmylife.Thewatchtaughtmetorespecttimeandneverbelate.That'swhyitisimportanttome.24.Onthatday,thewriterhadto.gototheairporttopickupheruncletakeataxitoherfather'shousesayhitoherfatherandunclehangoutwithherfamilyWhenthewritergottoherfather'shouse,shefeltvery.A.angry B.tired C.ashamed D.surprisedThewriter'sfathergaveherawatchto.A.makeherfeelsorry B.welcomeheruncleC.celebrateherbirthday D.teachheralessonabouttimeCDoyouhavethesimilarexperiences?Yourparentsoftenfeelstressedandsometimeshavedifficultycontrollingtheirtemper（脾氣）；youstudy7daysaweekandfinditdifficulttomakeprogressnomatterhowhardyoutry,Lifealwaysseemstobetiring.IsthereanywayoutofthetiringlifeBelieveitornotthesolutionisyoumayneedtimeforyourhobbies.ResearchhasshownthatpeoplewhohavehobbiesaregenerallyhealthierandfeelmuchhappierHavingahobbymaybeevenmoreimportanttopeoplewholeadveryfullandbusylives．Manypeoplesayasportasahobbykeepsthemfitter-helpsthemmanagetheiranger,andputstheminamuchbettermoodAsaresult,thisinfluencestheirquality（質(zhì)量）oflife,workandfamilytimeHobbiesprovideuswithachancetogetsocialGettingsocialcanmakeusfeelmoresupportedHobbiescanalsobringpleasure.Thinkaboutthesimplejoyyougetfromtravellingtonewplaces.Further,hobbiesmayactuallyimproveourworkperformanceastheyimproveourdecision-makingskills,creativityandconfidence.第3頁，共17頁Whatifyouaretoobusytohaveahobby?Findingthetimeforyourhobbyisreallyimportant.YoumayhavetogiveupwatchingTVforceyourselftoturnoffthecomputerorevenletyourhomeworkwaitforawhileMakeyourhobbyapriority（優(yōu)先）.Setagoalandgetafriendtohelpyoustaywithahobby."AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy"isafamoussayingThismaybequitetruesomakesureyoufindtimeforyourselftorelaxPickupahobby-especiallyifyouaredepressed（沮喪的），stressedorgoingthroughatough（艱難的）time.Youwillthankyourselfforit,andsowillyourfamilyandco-workers.Accordingtothispassage,thesolutiontothetiringlifeisthat.weshouldspendtimewithfriendsweneedtohavetimeforhobbiesweshouldtraveltonewplacesweneedtocontrolourtemperFromparagraph3,wecanlearn.howwecankeeponhobbieswhatbenefitshobbiesbringuswhydoingsportsisagreathobbywhenwecandevelopourhobbiesWhydoesthewritermentionthesaying"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy"?Tocomplainaboutthebusylife．TodescribeJack'sterriblework.Toexplainhowtopickupahobby．Toencouragepeopletofindtimetorelax．DStudieshaveshownthatagoodnight'sresthelpsusstayhealthy,bothmentally（精神上）andphysically,Dr,MichaelTwery,anexpert（專家）onthescienceofsleepandsleepdisorders,says,"Gettingagoodnight'ssleepisimportantforlearningbecauseitstoresthetrainingandlearningexercisesintoourlong-termmemorywhilewe'resleeping7to8hours.Andthenthenextmorning,ourmindisbetterpreparedtoperform."Butwhataboutgettingsomerestduringthemiddleoftheday?Doesnapping（sleepingforashorttime）alsohelpourbrainworkbetter?Ifitisreallyhelpful,thenhowlongcanapropernaplast?Nappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Also,itcanstopolderpeoplesuffering（遭受）frommemoryloss.SomepeoplehavesleepproblemsatnightsotheynapduringthedayasawayofpayingoffasleepdebtTheyhopenappingmaymakethemfeellesstiredandsleepyduringtheday．InAmerica,itisashameforpeopletoadmit（承認(rèn)）thattheydotakeanapTheysupposenappingshowstheyareweakorshortofenergyThatonlychildren,theveryold,sickorlazypeoplenapisawidely-acceptedopinion.However,thatmaybechanging.ManyofficesnowoffernappingroomsandnappingcafesareappearinginmanyUS.cities.UnlikeAmerica,nappingispartofanormaleverydaylifeinotherpartsoftheworldForexample,Chinaisgenerallyconsideredasalandofnappers.Researchersfoundnearly60percentofoldChinesepeopletookanapafterlunchandmostofthemnappedforaboutanhourThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhotookanhour-longnapdidmuchbetteronmentalteststhanthosewhodidnotnaporwhonappedforlongerperiodsItseemsthatthemosthelpfulnaplastedforaboutanhour．第4頁，共17頁

ButDr.MichaelTwerymentionsthatanhour-longnapmaybetoolongforyounghealthyadults."We'resuggestingthatwetrytonapforabout30minutesorlessAnd30minutesisenoughtohelpusfeelmoreawake."Healsofoundthatsomeonewhonapsbecauseofbadsleepatpreviousnightmaynotexperiencethesameimprovementsfromnappingasahealthywell-restedpersonwould.So,therightthingtodoistogetenoughsleepatnightandtakeapropernapforabout30minutes.Butremembernottotakeanaplaterthan3：00intheafternoon,whichmaycauseasleepproblem.3.四、34.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.3.四、34.nappingonlyhelpsthehealthy,well-restedpeopleimprovetheirbrainperformancenappingshowspeopleareverysickandlazyinsomecountriespeoplehadbettertakeanapbefore3：00intheafternoonyoung,healthyadultsshouldnaplongerthanolderpeopleThewords"payingoffasleepdebt"probablymeanhavingsomesleepduringtheworkmakingupforshortnessofsleeptryingtosleepforlongerhoursimprovingthesleepqualityWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?Onlytheone-hournappergroupfinishedtheirmentaltest.Chinahasthemostyoungnappersinthewholeworld.Peopleshouldbebetterpreparedtogetagoodnap.MoreandmoreAmericansareacceptingnapping.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?Napping：CanItSolveSleepingProblems?Napping：HowCanAProperNapHelp?Napping：DoYouReallyNeedIt?Napping：HowLongIsTooLong?任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）TakealookinyourclothesdrawerDoyouseeapairofjean?Youprobablydo.Youmaybewearingapairrightnow.Oryoumighthaveajeanjacketshirt,orapairofdenim（牛仔布）shoes.Jeansaresocommon,andyoumaywonderwhoinventedthemandhowthefashiontookoff.JeanswereinventedbyaGermannamedLeviStraussHewenttotheU.S.in1847andfollowedtheGoldRushtoSanFrancisco.Hecarriedmanykindsoffabric（布料）toselltodrygoodsstoresLeviquicklybecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Theminers（礦工）inCaliforniahadaproblemwiththeirpantsWhentheyfoundgoldorore（礦石），theycarrieditintheirpockets.Butthemetalwasheavy,andthepocketsripped（撕開）.In1873,JacobandLevimadethefirstjeans-toughdenimpants.Theminerslovedthem,andthejeansquicklybecamepopular.Inthebeginning,Levi'sjeanswereworkpants.Manyworkersworethemallthetime.Butagentlemanwouldn'tthinkofwearingjeans.Womendidn'twearpantsatall.ButthischangedwhenWesternmoviesbecamepopula.rAllthecowboyswereinjeans.Peoplethoughtthecowboyslookedtoughandcoo.lButjeansstillweren'tproperforplaceslikeschoolsandoffices.BackintheU.S.,fashionschanged.Moviestarsworejeansintheirfilms.Teenagerseverywherelovedthem.Someschoolsbannedjeansbecauseoftheir"rebel"（叛逆）image.Butcasualclothing,includingjeans,第5頁，共17頁becamepopularformoreandmoreoccasionsEventually,jeansweresocommonthatitbecameokayforanyonetowearthem.Youcanevenfindpicturesofthepresidentwearingjeans.Today,allkindsofpeoplearoundtheworldwearjeans.Peoplewearthemeverywhere.JeansarepopulartodayforthesamereasonstheywerepopularwhenLeviStraussfirstmadethem.Theylookgood,theylastlong,andtheyarecomfortable.That'sprobablywhyyouownapairortwo,orseven,yourself.WerejeansinventedbyanAmerican?WhendidJacobandLevimakethefirstjeans?Whatdidpeoplethinkofthecowboysinjeans?Whyarejeanspopulartoday?What'sthepassagemainlyabout?五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共30.0分）.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作.文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù).所給提示詞語僅供選用.請不要寫出你的校名和姓名.假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將組織一次環(huán)境保護(hù)志愿活動，你打算邀請你們班交換生Peter參加.請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動的時間和地點，活動的內(nèi)容以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備.提示詞語：pickup,putup,posters,arubbishbag,warmclothes提示問題：?Whenandwherewillyougo??Whatwillyoudofortheenvironment??WhatshouldPeterdotoprepareforit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheschool'svoluntaryactivitytoprotecttheenvironment.I'm,Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua.某英文報社正就"我最喜歡的中華傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”的話題展開討論.假如你是李華，請你用英文寫篇短文給報社投稿，說說你最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是什么，節(jié)日里你通常都做什么，以及你為什么喜歡這個節(jié)日.提示詞語：Mid-autumnfestival,mooncake,bigdinner,enjoy,gettogether提示問題：?What'syourfavouritetraditionalfestival?Whatdoyouusuallydoonthefestival?Whydoyoulikeit?TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina.第6頁，共17頁答案和解析.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.根據(jù)語境推測句意是“我有一個妹妹，她的名字是Kathy.",設(shè)空處后面有名詞，所以用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，再根據(jù)前面的alittlesister確定用her,故選B.我有一個妹妹，她的名字是Kathy.本題旨在考查名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞的使用，最關(guān)鍵的是牢記哪些是名詞性物主代詞哪些是形容詞性物主代詞以及它們的用法..【答案】C【解析】表示"在 "用于時間前面的介詞經(jīng)常有in,at和on.in常常用來表達(dá)一天當(dāng)中的某一段時間，如inthemorning/afternoon/evening,以及長于一天的時間，如月份，季節(jié)，年份等，inMarch,inautumn,in2019等；at用在"時刻"的前面，如at3:30等；on用在以"天”為單位的時間前面，即具體日期，星期幾，某個節(jié)日.如onOctober1st,onSunday,onWomen'sDay,或者是某一天的上午下午晚上，onthemorningofMay2nd;to基本上沒有這個用法.本題有具體的日期，10月1日，所以要用on.故選:C.中華人民共和國是在1949年10月1日建立的.介詞的用法雖然多而雜，但還是有規(guī)律可循的，掌握了規(guī)律可解決問題，但同時也要記住規(guī)則中的例外..【答案】A【解析】or"或、或者、否則U、要不然"；and"和、與、而且"；but"但是、而是、然而"；so"所以、因此"，四者都是并列連詞.由題干”我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，否則每個人都會失去家園."空格是"否則"，用or,因此答案應(yīng)是or.第7頁，共17頁故選:A.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，否則每個人都會失去家園.本題考查并列連詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案..【答案】C【解析】考查疑問詞組.howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問.howoften多久，對頻率提問.howlong多久，對一段時間或長度提問.howsoon"多快/多久以后”，其后用in加一段時間來回答.根據(jù)回答“十年”.可知，對一段時間提問用疑問詞組howlong.故選:C.--你學(xué)英語多久了？--十年.疑問詞組通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問詞的用法..【答案】B【解析】答案:B.根據(jù)Tomisgrowingfast.Heiseventhanhisfather,可知這里than用于比較級，故選B.湯姆長得很快，他甚至比他爸爸還要高.首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案..【答案】A【解析】從everyyear判斷句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是$1血。玳5,復(fù)數(shù)形式.故選:A.5班的學(xué)生每年都在公園里種樹.本題考查了動詞的時態(tài).做題時，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時間短語，這是判第8頁，共17頁斷句子時態(tài)的標(biāo)志.在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境來做出正確判斷.此處考查條件狀語從句的時態(tài)..【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句中的in1876這個過去的時間可以確定，句中時態(tài)要用一般過去時，一般過去時表示某個動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去的某個時間.謂語動詞應(yīng)該是過去式的形式.選項中wrote是write的過去式形式.故選:B.馬克吐溫在1876年寫了《湯姆索亞歷險記》這本書，它現(xiàn)在還很受歡迎.句中的時間狀語或上下文的信息提示是確定動詞時態(tài)的依據(jù)，所以做題要抓住關(guān)鍵詞..【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意：安靜點!現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們在教室里正在召開一個關(guān)于攝影比賽的會議.可知now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志，動詞用be+doing.故選:C安靜點!現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們在教室里正在召開一個關(guān)于攝影比賽的會議.熟悉現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案..【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意：昨天晚上當(dāng)我媽媽回家的時候，我正在做我的家庭作業(yè).可知when引導(dǎo)一般過去時的狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時were/was+doing,表示過去某個動作正在進(jìn)行.故選:C.昨天晚上當(dāng)我媽媽回家的時候，我正在做我的家庭作業(yè).熟悉過去進(jìn)行時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案..【答案】B【解析】第9頁，共17頁根據(jù)fornearly20years可知，這是一^個表示一段時間的時間狀語，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，而且動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞.故選:B.--露西，你叔叔是老師嗎？--是的，他教了將近20年的歷史了.本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時，用法:表示過去發(fā)生或完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，還表示過去發(fā)生動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在.其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+及物動詞的過去分詞.此題注意短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞區(qū)別..【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)題意:-第24屆冬季奧運會在北京什么時候舉行？-在2022年.主語是動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)，時態(tài)為一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe+過去分詞.故選:D.-第24屆冬季奧運會在北京什么時候舉行？-在2022年.熟悉一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案..【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)couldyoutellmew—可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，選項AC是疑問語序，所以排除掉;再根據(jù)IboughtitinashopinNanluoguxiang,可知這里時態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過去時.故選:D.--簡，你能告訴我你在哪里買的漂亮風(fēng)箏嗎？--哦，我是在南鑼古巷的一家商店買的.第10頁，共17頁本題考查賓語從句，做題時注意三要素時態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞.本題先考慮語序問題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇..【答案】【小題1】D 【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】C【小題6】A 【小題7】B【小題8】D【解析】D形容詞辨析.A興奮的;B驚喜的;C有趣的;D令人鼓舞的;根據(jù)下句Sometimeswhenthewaitersorcooksintherestauranthadabadday,Jerryalwayscameupwithasmile有時候，當(dāng)餐廳的服務(wù)員或廚師不愉快的一天，Jerry總是面帶微笑，可知他說的總是鼓舞人心的話，故答案是D.A名詞辨析.A方面;B清單;C報道;D燈;根據(jù)Sometimeswhenthewaitersorcooksintherestauranthadabadday,Jerryalwayscameupwithasmile,andhelpedthemtolookonthebright有時候，當(dāng)餐廳的服務(wù)員或廚師心情不好的時候，Jerry總是微笑著，幫助他們看光明的一面，故答案是A.B名詞辨析.A計劃;B選擇;C夢想;D決定;根據(jù)"EverymorningItellmyselfthatIhavetwo(3)tobeinagoodmoodorinabadone,后面說心情好或不好，應(yīng)該是有兩種選擇，故答案是B.C動詞辨析.A發(fā)現(xiàn);B保持;C決定;D跟隨;根據(jù)Youcan'tstopbadthingsfromhappening,butyoucan(4)yourownattitude.你不能阻止壞事發(fā)生，但你可以，應(yīng)該是決定自己的態(tài)度，故答案是C.C形容詞辨析.A好奇的;B粗心的;C緊張的;D不耐煩的;根據(jù)WhenJerrywasaskedtoopenthesafe,hewasso(5)thathecouldn'tgetthepasswordcorrect,前面說劫匪讓他打開保險箱，后面說不記得密碼，應(yīng)該是緊張，故答案是C.A動詞辨析.A記得;B注意;C重視;A后悔;根據(jù)"Whenlyingonthefloor,I(6)thetwochoices.Toliveortodie?躺在地板上,第11頁，共17頁應(yīng)該是記得有兩種選擇，故答案是A.B動詞辨析.A幫助;B治療;C服務(wù);D尊敬;根據(jù)‘Mychoiceistolive,so(7)measIamalive,notdead.根據(jù)前文，這句是護(hù)士說的，so有因果關(guān)系，Jerry選擇是活著，所以應(yīng)該是活著時治療我，故答案是B.D名詞辨析.A詞;B目的;C行為;D態(tài)度;根據(jù)hisamazing(8)playedanevenmoreimportantrole,結(jié)合全文，應(yīng)該是態(tài)度扮演重要的角色，故答案是D.Jerry是一個幽默、樂觀的人.對自己的生活非常滿意.通過他的故事告訴人們:態(tài)度決定一切.考查完型填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順.21.【答案】【小題1】B 【小題2】A 【小題3】D【解析】(1)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Curlingisateamsportplayedbytwoteamsoffourplayerseachteamonarectangular(矩形)areaofice,冰壺是由兩隊.每隊四人組成的團(tuán)體運動，每個隊都在冰的矩形區(qū)域里，可知每個隊有4個人，故選B.(2)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Fivejudgesrate(評判)eachjumpondistance,formandlanding.五位評委對每次跳躍的距離，形式和著陸進(jìn)行評分，故選A.⑶D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Gamesincludethree20-minuteperiods比賽包括3個20分鐘的期間，故選D.本文是一篇科普知識類閱讀，主要介紹了冬季奧運會，主要介紹了三項冬季奧運會項目.第12頁，共17頁考查英語知識的綜合運用，答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動手解答問題.答題過程中，注意聯(lián)系前后文，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，完成各小題的解答.24.【答案】【小題1】A 【小題2】C 【小題3】D【解析】A,細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Onthatday,Ihadtogototheairportat9:00a.m.topickupmyuncleHarryandtakehimtomyfather'shouse.那天，我不得不在上午9點去機場接我的叔叔哈利，把他帶到我父親的家里.故選A.⑵C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Seeingmyfather'sangryface,Ifeltashamed(慚愧的)ofmyselfatthatmoment.看到父親生氣的臉，我當(dāng)時感到慚愧.故選C.⑶口.主旨大意題.根據(jù)Hesaid,"Ihopetodayyoulearnedsomethingimportant,andthiswatchwillbeareminderforyou."Hetoldmetotakethiswatchanduseitasanorganizerofmylife.他說，"我希望今天你學(xué)到了一些重要的東西，這款手表將會提醒你.”他告訴我要把這塊手表用作我生活的組織者.故選D.本文主要講作者為了和朋友玩，忘記了去機場接叔叔的時間，回到家后父親給了她一塊手表，告訴她時間的重要性.先通讀全文，找到題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，有針對性地到文章中尋找細(xì)節(jié)，并結(jié)合選項，確定答案.27.【答案】【小題1】B 【小題2】B 【小題3】D【解析】(1)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Isthereanywayoutofthetiringlife?Believeitornot,thesolutionisyoumayneedtimeforyourhobbies是否有一些方法逃脫疲憊的生活？不管你信不信，解決辦法就是你要花時間在你的愛好上，故選B.(2)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Hobbiesprovideuswithachancetogetsocial.Gettingsocialcanmakeusfeel第13頁，共17頁moresupported.Hobbiescanalsobringpleasure爰好提供一個機會讓你擅于社交，變得擅于社交可以讓我們感覺到更受支持，愛好也可以帶來快樂等等，第三段的內(nèi)容就是在說愛好帶給我們的好處，故選B.(3)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy"isafamoussaying.Thismaybequitetrue,somakesureyoufindtimeforyourselftorelax.只工作不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻，是一個很有名的諺語，這是非常正確的，所以確保你可以找到時間來放松自己.故選D.本文是一篇科普知識類閱讀，主要介紹了培養(yǎng)興趣愛好的重要性等.考查英語知識的綜合運用，答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動手解答問題.答題過程中，注意聯(lián)系前后文，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，完成各小題的解答.30.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D 【小題4】B【解析】(1)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Butremembernottotakeanaplaterthan3:00intheafternoon但是記住最好不要在下午3點后午休，故選C.⑵B猜測短語意思題，根據(jù)原文Somepeoplehavesleepproblemsatnight,一些人晚上有睡眠問題sotheynapduringthedayasawayofpayingoffasleepdebt.因此他們白天午休作為一種補償睡眠債務(wù)的一種方法.Theyhopenappingmaymakethemfeellesstiredandsleepyduringtheday他們希望午休可以讓他們感覺到在白天更不會那么累和嗜睡.可知劃線部分的意思就是:補償睡眠的不足.故選B.(3)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文However,thatmaybechanging.Manyofficesnowoffernappingrooms,andnappingcafesareappearinginmanyU.S.cities.然而，它可能改變了,現(xiàn)在很多辦公室提供午休室，且午休的咖啡館在美國很多城市出現(xiàn).可知越來越多第14頁，共17頁的美國人在接受午休了.故選D.(4)B概括大意題，根據(jù)原文Doesnapping(sleepingforashorttime)alsohelpourbrainworkbetter?Ifitisreallyhelpful,thenhowlongcanapropernaplast?午休能夠幫助我們大腦工作得更好嗎？如果它是真正的有益的，然后一個合適的午休要持續(xù)多久呢？So,therightthingtodoistogetenoughsleepatnightandtakeapropernapforabout30minutes.因此，要做的正確的事情就是晚上獲得足夠睡眠，且合適的午休時間是大約30分鐘，可知最佳標(biāo)題就是：Napping:HowCanAProperNapHelp?故選B.本文是一篇科普知識類閱讀，主要介紹了午休在不同國家的認(rèn)可情況以及科普午休的作用.考查英語知識的綜合運用，答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動手解答問題.答題過程中，注意聯(lián)系前后文，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，完成各小題的解答..【答案】【小題1】No,theyweren't.【小題2】In1873.【小題3】Toughandcool.【小題4】Becausetheylookgood,theylastlong,andtheyarecomfortable.【小題5】Thehistoryofjeans.【解析】No,theyweren't.In1873.Toughandcool.Becausethey