高中語(yǔ)法倒裝句講解課件

Inversion

倒裝句

倒裝的目的1.語(yǔ)法要求：

疑問(wèn)句，therebe,祝愿句2.修辭要求：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)；為描寫(xiě)生動(dòng)；為銜接上下文；為平衡句子Mayyousucceed!LongliveChina!Mayyoureturninsafety!“倒裝句”主要指的是謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序的倒裝,當(dāng)然也有賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序的倒裝。倒裝句分為兩種:部分倒裝和完全倒裝.

Seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere.Isthedinnerprepared?CanyouspeakFrench?只將助動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移至主語(yǔ)之前，謂語(yǔ)的其他部分仍保留在主語(yǔ)的后面，稱(chēng)之為部分倒裝.Isheyourclassmate?

Incametheheadmaster,followedbyagroupofteachers.將句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全顛倒過(guò)來(lái)，稱(chēng)之為完全倒裝.注:be動(dòng)詞為唯一的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能完全倒裝.一、部分倒裝

部分倒裝是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前。如果句子中沒(méi)有這些詞,要在主語(yǔ)之前加助動(dòng)詞do/does/did等,而把原來(lái)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成原形放在主語(yǔ)之后。部分倒裝主要有以下幾種情況:

句首由否定或半否定意義的副詞或詞組開(kāi)頭的句子。這類(lèi)詞或短語(yǔ)主要有never,neither,nor,little,no,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,bynomeans等,如:

NotaworddidIsaytohim.

NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.

Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.

鞏固練習(xí):

1)Hardly________theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.Ihadarrivedat

B.hadIarrived

C.hadIreached

D.Ihadgotto

2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,________anythinglikethatbefore.

A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen

3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I.

A.soam

B.noram

C.neitherdo

D.nordo

2.only+狀語(yǔ)(從句)放在句首,要部分倒裝。如:

Onlybythismeans

isitpossibletoexplainit.(介詞短語(yǔ))

Onlythen

didIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副詞)

Only

whenthewar

wasoverin1918

washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(從句)

鞏固練習(xí):

4)Onlyinthisway________makeprogressinyourEnglish.

A.you

B.canyou

C.youbeableto

D.willyouableto

5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover________gobacktomeethisfriend.

A.hecould

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe

注意:Only

hecanhelpmewiththeproblem.(非狀語(yǔ)不倒裝)3.so或so引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)放在句首,要部分倒裝。如:

Isawthefilm,sodidshe.

Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

鞏固練習(xí):

6)Ilikesportsand________mybrother.

A.sodoes

B.sois

C.socan

D.solikes

7)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand______.

A.soCharliedid

B.soCharliedoes

C.Charliedoesso

D.sodidCharlie

8)Soloudly________that________hearherclearly.

A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould

4."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝，即“前倒后不倒”。如:

Notonly

doesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.

但notonly...butalso...連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),不倒裝。如:

Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.

鞏固練習(xí):

9)________himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

A.Notwasonlyhe

B.NotonlyheC.Notonlywashe

D.Notonlywas

5.Notuntil放在句首,“主倒從不倒”。如:

Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(簡(jiǎn)單句)

Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(復(fù)合句)

注:Itwas

notuntilIarrivedathomethatIrealisedIhadleftmykeyatschool.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句里無(wú)倒裝)鞏固練習(xí):

10)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury______knowwhatheatis.

A.mandid

B.man

C.didn'tman

D.didman

11)NotuntilIbegantowork______realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.Ididn't

D.I

6.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,把名詞,形容詞或動(dòng)詞提到as前面,如:Childasheis,heisveryhelpfultohismother.

(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作表語(yǔ)提前,習(xí)慣上不加冠詞)Tiredashewas,hekeptonrunning.

Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.鞏固練習(xí):

12)________,he’shonest.

A.Asheispoor

B.Poorishe

C.Poorasheis

D.Poorasishe

7.在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday,thus等頻度副詞或方式的詞

(短語(yǔ))開(kāi)頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

ThuswastheEmperordeceived.

鞏固練習(xí):

13)Manyatime________swimmingalone.

A.theboywent

B.wenttheboy

C.didtheboygo

D.didgotheboy

Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.=Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果有were,had,should時(shí),可省略if,

但其謂語(yǔ)須倒裝。8.用于省略if的虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句:二、完全倒裝

完全倒裝有以下幾種情況:

1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來(lái)代替be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,stand等。如:

Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Thereseemsafriendofmineinthecompany.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.

鞏固練習(xí):

1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at

2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be/go等)+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。

說(shuō)明:本句型中there是副詞,應(yīng)重讀,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)。而前一句型中的there是引導(dǎo)詞,本身沒(méi)意義。如:Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

There

comesthebus.

Now

comesyourturn.

除了then引導(dǎo)的句子用過(guò)去式以外,其余的均用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示一種生動(dòng)的描述。其次,如果主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞,就不用倒裝。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.

鞏固練習(xí):

2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthebell;shecomes

B.isthebellgoing;isshe

C.doesthebellgo;doesshecome

D.thebellgoes;comesshe

3.表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用完全倒裝。如:

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.(注:代詞不倒裝:Out

hewent.)鞏固練習(xí):

3)Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush

4)______fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.Jumpeddowntherobber

B.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.Downjumpedtherobber

D.Downtherobberjumped

4.“分詞/代詞+be+主語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.

Suchwasthestoryhet