2021屆高考 英語(yǔ)七選五專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練(10篇 含答案詳解)

第=page1818頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1818頁(yè)第=page1717頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1818頁(yè)2021屆高考閱讀七選五訓(xùn)練閱讀七選五1Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion："ShouldIjump？"Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.(1)Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.

(2)Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal？

First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.

Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.(3)So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.(4)Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.(5)Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.

A．Thiscanaffectyourwork.

B．Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself？

C．However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.

D．Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals？

E．Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.

F．Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.

G．Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.

2

Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.

(1)

Sochallengethefollowinglimits:

①Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.

Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.

(2)

Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,"Goon,I'mnotscared!"

②

(3)

Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Sosomeexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.

③Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.

???????

(4)

Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

④Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.

Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.

(5)

A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.

B.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.

C.Someonemayhanguponyou.

D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.

E.Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.

F.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.

G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.3WhyDoWeFindItHardtoSay“No”？Asweallknow,saying“no”toothersisnoteasyatall.Butsometimeswehavetolearntosay“no”.

(1)

Belowarecommonreasonswhypeoplefindithardtosay“no”:●

(2)

Youareakindsoulatheart.Youdon?twanttoturnthepersonawayandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible,evenifitmayeatintoyourtime.●Afraidofbeingrude.Iwasbroughtupundertheideathatsaying“no”,especiallytopeoplewhoareolder,isrude.ThisthinkingiscommoninAsianculture,wherefacesavingisimportant.

(3)

●Wantingtobeagreeable.Youdon?twanttoalienate(疏遠(yuǎn))yourselffromthegroupbecauseyou?renotinagreement.Soyouagreetoothers?requests.●Fearofconflict.

(4)

Thismightleadtoanuglyconfrontation(面對(duì)).Evenifthereisn’t,theremightbedisagreementwhichmightleadtobadeffectsinthefuture.●

(5)

Perhapsyouareworriedsaying“no”meansclosingdoors.Forexample,oneofmyfriends’wiveswasaskedtoworkinanotherdepartmentinhercompany.Sinceshelikedherteam,shedidn’twanttogo.However,shedidn’twanttosay“no”asshefeltitwouldaffectherpromotionchancesinthefuture.A.Wantingtohelpothers.B.Fearoflosingchances.C.Wantingtokeepagoodrelationship.D.IslowlyrealizedIneededtolearntosay“no”.E.Youareafraidthepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim/her.F.Itmeansnotmakingotherslookbadorloseface.G.Tolearntosay“no”,wehavetofirstunderstandwhat’sstoppingusfromit.4FrenchUniversitiestoOfferMoreClassesinEnglish

FranceaimstobringmoreforeignstudentstoitsuniversitiesbyofferingmoreclassestaughtinEnglish.

FranceishometofamousuniversitiesliketheSorbonneinParisandseveralleadingbusinessschools.

(1)

Butitranks(排名)behindtheUS,BritainandAustraliainthetotalnumberofforeignstudentswhostudythere.

(2)

ThecountryhasseenincreasedcompetitionfromGermany,Russia,CanadaandChina.

Underthenewplan,Francewilleasestudentvisarequirements.

(3)

StartingnextMarch,foreignerswhohaveearnedaFrenchmaster'sdegreewillbeabletoreceivearesidencevisa(居留簽證).ThechangeismeanttohelprecentgraduateslookforworkorsetupabusinessinFrance.

(4)

Currently,studentsinFrance—includingforeignstudents—pay(about)170eurosayearforabachelor'sdegreeand243eurosayearforamaster'sdegree.OfficialssaidthelowcostofeducationinFranceleadsstudentsfromothercountriestobelievethatthequalityofaFrencheducationislowerthanwhatothercountriesoffer.BeginninginSeptember2019,non-Europeanstudentswillpay2,770eurosayearforabachelor'sdegreeand3,770eurosforgraduatedegrees.

(5)

Francewillusetheextramoneytobuildbettereducationfacilitiesandincreasethenumberofscholarshipsforforeignstudents.

A.Studentvisaapplicationsalsowillbeavailableonline.

B.That'swhyweneedtowelcomemoreforeignstudents.

C.Thecountryisapopularchoiceamongnon-English-speakingstudents.

D.ThatisstillmuchlesscostlythansomeotherEuropeancountries,however.

E.IncreasingthenumberofforeignersstudyinginthecountrywouldhelpbuildFrenchinfluenceoverseas.

F.FrancealsoplanstoincreasethecostsforstudentswhocomefromoutsidetheEuropeanEconomicArea.

G.Between2011and2016,thenumberofforeignstudentsstudyingatFrenchuniversitiesfellby8.5percent.5

Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.

(1)

Sochallengethefollowinglimits:

①Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.

Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.

(2)

Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,"Goon.I'mnotscared!"

②Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.

Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.

(3)

Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.

③Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.

(4)

Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

④Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.

Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.

(5)

A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.

B.Someonemayhanguponyou.

C.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.

D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.

E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.

F.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.

G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.6

Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.

(1)

Sochallengethefollowinglimits:

Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.

Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.

(2)

Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,"Goon.I'mnotscared!"

Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop

Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.

(3)

Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.

Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.

(4)

Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.

Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.

(5)

A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.

B.Someonemayhanguponyou.

C.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.

D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.

E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.

F.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.

G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.7???????Howtodevelopcouragebyovercomingdailyfears

Attimes,whenitcomestocourage,wetendtobelieveitonlyappliestorareanduncommonsituations.Yetourordinarylivescanalsobefullofcourage,evenifwearenotfacingtheendofagun,awildanimaloradangerouscriminal.Couragedoesn'tjustmeandoingheroicacts.

(1)

Infact,wherethereisfearonadailybasis,thereareopportunitiesforyoutoshowyourcourage.Herearesomesuggestionstodevelopcouragebyovercomingdailyfears.

Recognizeyourfears.

Byrealizingthatyou'refearful,youaremorelikelytogettothebottomofwhatyourfearis.

(2)

youmightcometounderstandthatyou'reafraidoffailingortakingchances.Youmaybefearfulsimplybecauseyoudon'thaveconfidenceinyourself.Thekeyisnottodwellonyourfear,butrathertounderstandwhatitisthatyou'reworriedabout.

Askyourselfwhatistheworstthatcanhappen.

Ifyouhesitatetotakeaction,askyourselfthis:what'stheworstthatcanhappen?Thenpreparetoacceptit.Thengoontoimproveontheworst.Isfailuretheworstthingthatcanhappen?No,absolutelynot.

(3)

.Doingnothingisactuallytheworstthingthatcanhappen.Whenyoutakenoaction,youareassuredofgettingnowhere.

Takeaction

(4)

.Youcannotthinkcouragecomesjustinoneday.Youneedtoacttoovercomeyourfear.Youractionmayputyouintodiscomfort,butyouhavetojustdoit.Andyouractioncanpreventyoufrombeingstuck.

(5)

Tobuildupyourconfidence,youneedtodothesamethingoverandoveragain.Soonyouwilldiscoverthatlesscourageisneededbecauseyouhavealreadygainedmastery.Youareabletomovedecisivelyforward.

A.Shareyourfearswithothers.

B.Practice,practiceandpractice.

C.Soyouarealreadyinacomfortzone.

D.Couragecomesfromtakingaction.

E.Eachundesiredresultisjustonemoresteptowardsyourgoal.

F.Findingoutwhatistrulyholdingyouback.

G.Youneedn'twaitforanemergencytooccurtodevelopcourage.8

Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.

(1)

Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.

(2)

Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?Intoourlungs.

Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.

(3)

ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels(板).Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.

Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.

(4)

Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.

Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.

(5)

Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimplyabsorbedthroughtheskin.

A.However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?

B.Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?

C.Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.

D.Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.

E.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.

F.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.

G.Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.9

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.

(1)

Hereishowtomakeone.

●

(2)

Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit?simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.

●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.

(3)

That?saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.

●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou?retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.

(4)

●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou?vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.

(5)

Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafe

togetcoffee.10Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.

(1)

Here’showtomakeone.?

(2)

Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.?Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.

(3)

That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.?Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.

(4)

?Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.

(5)

Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.

答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】G【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】E【小題5】C

【解析】（1）G.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前句Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin表示"動(dòng)機(jī)和目標(biāo)設(shè)定是一個(gè)硬幣的兩面"，以及后句Likethechildonthedivingboard,

youwillstayundecided表示"就像孩子在跳水板上一樣，你會(huì)猶豫不決"，可知表示"沒(méi)有動(dòng)力，你既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)也不能達(dá)到目標(biāo)"的選項(xiàng)G符合上下文的語(yǔ)境，故選G.

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)后句Morethanthat,

howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal？表示"除此之外，你應(yīng)該如何保持動(dòng)力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)"，以及后文介紹激勵(lì)自己的方法，可知表示"那么你應(yīng)該如何激勵(lì)自己呢"的選項(xiàng)B符合上下文的語(yǔ)境，故選B.

（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)前句Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork表示"有時(shí)你的心不在工作中"，可知表示"這會(huì)影響你的工作"的選項(xiàng)A符合上下文的語(yǔ)境，故選A.

（4）E.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)前句Rememberthatgoalsareflexible表示"記住目標(biāo)是靈活的"，可知表示"它們可以根據(jù)情況變化"的選項(xiàng)E符合上下文的語(yǔ)境，故選E.

（5）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)前句youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough表示"你可能想成為一名飛行員，但由于你的視力不夠好而不能成為飛行員"，以及后句Youshouldreassessyourgoals,

andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal表示"你應(yīng)該重新評(píng)估你的目標(biāo)，并激勵(lì)自己設(shè)定一個(gè)新的目標(biāo)"，可知表示"然而，這不應(yīng)該讓你氣餒"的選項(xiàng)C符合上下文的語(yǔ)境，故選C.

動(dòng)機(jī)和目標(biāo)設(shè)定是一個(gè)硬幣的兩面，沒(méi)有動(dòng)力，你既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)也不能達(dá)到目標(biāo)。本文介紹了如何激勵(lì)自己保持動(dòng)力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方法。

七選五題型考查學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來(lái)做：

（1）看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意．首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義．

（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格．七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案．

（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)．實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破．通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)．

（4）注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞．查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力．

最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語(yǔ)義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．

2.【答案】【小題1】G【小題2】C【小題3】E【小題4】B【小題5】F

【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了挑戰(zhàn)自己，豐富生活的方法，包括主動(dòng)和人交談、培養(yǎng)自己的愛(ài)好、加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉及旅行等。

1.

上文提到，如果你正在做的事情對(duì)你沒(méi)有挑戰(zhàn)，那么它也不會(huì)改變你。畢竟，我們?cè)谏钪卸夹枰恍┱５膲毫ΑＯ挛奶岬?，因此，挑?zhàn)下面的極限。G項(xiàng)“如果你堅(jiān)持（待在）自己的舒適區(qū)，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)看到任何提高”與上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

2.

上文提到，如果你是一名推銷(xiāo)員，你害怕與人面對(duì)面地交談或打電話，現(xiàn)在，不要害怕和認(rèn)為自己會(huì)失敗，每天至少花5分鐘拿起電話打個(gè)電話。下文提到，但是不要在第一次嘗試時(shí)就停止！C項(xiàng)“有人可能會(huì)掛斷你的電話”承接上文，并與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

3.

空格處是本段的小標(biāo)題。該段提到，確保這個(gè)愛(ài)好與你的職業(yè)無(wú)關(guān)；在做這個(gè)的時(shí)候，你必須放松，釋放你的壓力。這些愛(ài)好可以是烹飪、縫紉、繪畫(huà)等等。E項(xiàng)“參加一個(gè)你一直想培養(yǎng)的愛(ài)好的課程”適合做該段小標(biāo)題。故選E。

4.

本段的小標(biāo)題是“每天至少留出9分鐘進(jìn)行體育鍛煉”。下文提到，簡(jiǎn)單地繞著你所在的街區(qū)跑9分鐘就可以為你自己創(chuàng)造奇跡。B項(xiàng)“你不需要去健身房”與下文聯(lián)系緊密，且B項(xiàng)中的gotothegym與本段小標(biāo)題中的physicalexercise相呼應(yīng)。故選B。

5.

本段的小標(biāo)題是“去旅行，讓自己對(duì)陌生人感興趣”。上文提到，不要把自己局限在旅伴中——試著和服務(wù)人員聯(lián)系。你永遠(yuǎn)不知道他們會(huì)成為什么樣的人。馬上離開(kāi)你的房子或者上網(wǎng)去預(yù)訂你的課程。F項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始旅行，學(xué)會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)自己”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

3.【答案】【小題1】G【小題2】A【小題3】F【小題4】E【小題5】B【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述的是人們很難說(shuō)“不”的幾種常見(jiàn)原因。

1.

根據(jù)空后一句Belowarecommonreasonswhypeoplefindithardtosay“no”以下是人們很難說(shuō)“不”的常見(jiàn)原因?？芍?，G選項(xiàng)的“要學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)“不”，我們首先要明白是什么阻止了我們說(shuō)不?！迸c空后一句話題一致，意思銜接緊密。符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

2.

這句是這段的主題句。根據(jù)這段的“你心地善良。你不想拒絕別人,在可能的情況下你想幫助,即使它可能會(huì)占用你的時(shí)間?！翱芍?，A選項(xiàng)的”想要幫助別人。“符合這段的主旨大意，適合做這段的主題句。help是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，是提示詞。故選A。

3.

根據(jù)空前一句ThisthinkingiscommoninAsianculture,wherefacesavingisimportant.這種想法在注重面子的亞洲文化中很常見(jiàn)，???????在這里保全面子很重要?？芍?，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)的”它的意思是不要讓別人難堪或丟臉。“與上一句話題一致，意思銜接緊密。F選項(xiàng)是對(duì)空前一句facesaving的解釋?zhuān)蔬xF。

4.

這段的主題句是Fearofconflict害怕沖突。E選項(xiàng)的”你害怕如果你拒絕他/她，他/她可能會(huì)生氣?！芭c這段的主題句話題一致。并且與空后一句”這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一場(chǎng)丑陋的對(duì)抗“意思銜接緊密。符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

5.

這句是這段的主題句。根據(jù)空后一句Perhapsyouareworriedsaying“no”meansclosingdoors.也許你擔(dān)心說(shuō)“不”意味著關(guān)閉大門(mén)。再根據(jù)后面的例子以及最后一句However,shedidn’twanttosay“no”asshefeltitwouldaffectherpromotionchancesinthefuture.但是，她不想說(shuō)“不”，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得這會(huì)影響她未來(lái)的晉升機(jī)會(huì)?？芍@段講的是害怕失去機(jī)會(huì)，所以不敢說(shuō)”不“。B選項(xiàng)的”害怕失去機(jī)會(huì)“符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

4.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】G【小題3】A【小題4】F【小題5】D【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了法國(guó)大學(xué)將要提供更多英語(yǔ)授課課程來(lái)招收留學(xué)生。

1.

根據(jù)空前一句FranceishometofamousuniversitiesliketheSorbonneinParisandseveralleadingbusinessschools.可知C選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)國(guó)家在非英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的學(xué)生中很受歡迎”為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，繼續(xù)說(shuō)法國(guó)好的一面，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明法國(guó)受留學(xué)生的歡迎，且與空后一句“但它在校學(xué)習(xí)的外國(guó)學(xué)生總數(shù)的排名卻在美國(guó),英國(guó)和澳大利亞之后”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

2.

????第三段承接第二段，介紹到法國(guó)留學(xué)的學(xué)生的現(xiàn)狀。G項(xiàng)中的fellby8.5percent與該空后的increasedcompetition相呼應(yīng)。故選G。

3.

???????空前一句介紹新計(jì)劃將便于學(xué)生簽證申請(qǐng)，故所填句應(yīng)進(jìn)一步論述如何提供方便。A項(xiàng)中的“Studentvisaapplicationsalso”與該空前的“studentvisarequirements”相呼應(yīng)。故選A。

4.

根據(jù)本段中的BeginninginSeptember2019，non-Europeanstudentswillpay2,770eurosayearforabachelor'sdegreeand3,770eurosforgraduatedegrees.可知，法國(guó)要提高歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)以外的留學(xué)生的費(fèi)用。F選項(xiàng)“法國(guó)還計(jì)劃提高來(lái)自歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)以外地區(qū)的學(xué)生的學(xué)費(fèi)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

5.

空前講述了法國(guó)打算將歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)以外的留學(xué)生的學(xué)費(fèi)提高至學(xué)士一年2770歐元，碩士一年3770歐元。D項(xiàng)中的That指的就是這一情況，是提示詞。故選D。

5.【答案】【小題1】G【小題2】B【小題3】F【小題4】C【小題5】E【解析】【文章大意】人們需要適當(dāng)?shù)膲毫?，需要一定的挑?zhàn)，本文提供了一些可以挑戰(zhàn)的事情。

1.

根據(jù)上文Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.可知，如果你正在做的事情沒(méi)有挑戰(zhàn)你，那么它就不會(huì)改變你。畢竟，我們生活中都需要一些正常的壓力。G項(xiàng)：如果你堅(jiān)持自己的舒適區(qū)，就永遠(yuǎn)看不到任何改善，承接上文，故選G。

2.

根據(jù)后文Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,"Goon.I'mnotscared!"可知，不要在第一次嘗試后就放棄，要繼續(xù)嘗試。B項(xiàng)：有人可能會(huì)掛斷你的電話，引起下文，故選B。

3.

根據(jù)上文Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.可知，確保這個(gè)愛(ài)好和你的事業(yè)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，你必須在進(jìn)行愛(ài)好活動(dòng)的時(shí)候放松和減輕你的壓力。由此可知，此處是關(guān)于hobby，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：例如烹飪、縫紉、繪畫(huà)等等，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

4.

根據(jù)下文Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.可知，在周?chē)謪^(qū)進(jìn)行一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的9分鐘的跑步可以為你自己創(chuàng)造奇跡。C項(xiàng)：你沒(méi)有必要去健身房，引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

5.

根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.可知，此段應(yīng)和旅游有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)：現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始旅行，學(xué)會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)自己，呼應(yīng)小標(biāo)題，總結(jié)全段，故選E。

6.【答案】【小題1】G【小題2】B【小題3】F【小題4】C【小題5】E【解析】本文介紹了4種挑戰(zhàn)自己的方法，有挑戰(zhàn)才有提高，呆在自己的舒服圈只會(huì)原地踏步。

1.

據(jù)上文“Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.”可知，如果你正在做的事情沒(méi)有挑戰(zhàn)你，那么它不會(huì)改變你。畢竟，我們生活中都需要一些正常的壓力。所以G項(xiàng)“如果你堅(jiān)持自己的舒適區(qū)，你永遠(yuǎn)看不到任何改善?！背薪由衔?，故選G。

2.

根據(jù)Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.

可知這里想說(shuō)有人會(huì)使你精神不安，故選B。

3.

根據(jù)下面整段話的意思及最后一句takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome報(bào)個(gè)愛(ài)好培訓(xùn)班也能為你帶來(lái)額外收入。由此得知，此段是鼓勵(lì)報(bào)愛(ài)好培訓(xùn)班，故選F。

?選擇一個(gè)與自己的事業(yè)無(wú)關(guān)的愛(ài)好，在做那件事情的時(shí)候要能放松壓力。瀏覽選項(xiàng)F最能概括其大意，故選F。

4.

根據(jù)Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyour

regularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.可知這里想說(shuō)你沒(méi)必要去健身房，故選C。

5.

最后一段主要講離開(kāi)常規(guī)的生活去旅行，去認(rèn)識(shí)陌生人。最后一句應(yīng)該是與旅行有關(guān)的，只有E符合題意，故選E。

7【答案】【小題1】G【小題2】F【小題3】E【小題4】D【小題5】B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了如何通過(guò)戰(zhàn)勝恐懼來(lái)提高自己的勇氣。

1.

由上句Couragedoesn'tjustmeandoing

heroicacts.可知，勇氣并不意味著有英雄的行為，分析選項(xiàng)，G項(xiàng)“你不需要等緊急情況發(fā)生來(lái)展現(xiàn)你的勇氣。”可以承接上句，選項(xiàng)中的anemergency與前句中的heroicacts呼應(yīng)，故選G。

2.

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Recognizeyourfears.和空前句Byrealizingthatyou'refearful,youaremorelikelytogettothebottomofwhatyourfearis.可知，此處建議要認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的恐懼，弄清楚自己的恐懼是什么。F項(xiàng)“找出什么是真正阻礙你的事情?！笨梢猿薪由暇鋬?nèi)容，符合本段話題，故選F。

3.

由上句Isfailuretheworstthingthatcanhappen?No,absolutelynot.可知，失敗不是最壞的事情，E項(xiàng)“每一個(gè)不受歡迎的結(jié)果只是更一步接近你的目標(biāo)?！睂?duì)上句的說(shuō)法做出了解釋?zhuān)险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

4.

根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Takeaction可知，本段建議要“采取行動(dòng)”，D項(xiàng)“勇氣來(lái)自于采取行動(dòng)?！狈媳径卧掝}，故選D。

5.

由第一句Tobuildupyourconfidence,youneedtodothesamethingoverandoveragain.可知，此處建議要不斷的做同樣的事情來(lái)建立信心，B項(xiàng)“練習(xí)，練習(xí)，再練習(xí)?！狈媳径蝺?nèi)容，適合做小標(biāo)題，故選B。

8.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】F【小題3】E【小題4】D【小題5】C【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文就“如何創(chuàng)造一個(gè)健康的家庭環(huán)境”提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

1.

根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容，家是一個(gè)坐下來(lái)放松的舒適的地方。以及后文中提到了“以下是我們可以做的一些事情來(lái)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)健康的家庭環(huán)境”，因此A項(xiàng)“然而，它是健康的嗎？”起到承上啟下的作用，符