2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit3Inventorsandinventions綜合能力評估習(xí)題

綜合能力評估三(Unit3)測試時間：120分鐘總分：150分第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A．WaitforBob.B．Giveareport.C．Leavebyplane.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Teaisbetterthancoffee.B．Therearetworeasonsnottodrinkcoffee.C．Themanshouldn'tdrinktea，either.3．Whatdidtheman'sfatherdothedaybeforeyesterday?A．Hewenttoseethedoctor.B．Hestayedinbed.C．Hesleptallday.4．Whocouldbegoodfriends?A．SarahandSteve.B．SarahandJohn.C．SteveandJohn.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Ontheplayground.B．Onthewaytotheplayground.C．Onthewayhome.第二節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～8題。6．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofA．I.A．Itisexciting.B．Itissurprising.C．Itismoving.7．WhydoesthemachineinA．I.A．Itwantstoactlikeahumanperson.B．Itwantstohavetruelovewithpeople.C．Itdoesn'tliketobearobot.8．What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Interviewerandinterviewee.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Closefriends.聽第7段材料，回答第9～10題。9．Whydidthewomangivethemanaplant?A．Shethankshimfortakingcareofherhouse.B．Themandoesn'thaveanyplantslikethis.C．Themanlikesthebeautifulplant.10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheman'shouse.B．Inthewoman'shouse.C．Intheyard.答案附：聽力參考材料Text1W：Ourflightleavesinanhour.Where'sBob？Hehasthereportwe'representing.Ihopehemakesit.M:Heprobablygotcaughtinrushhour.W：Thereisnow.Healwaysarrivesatthelastminute.Text2M：Thedoctortoldmetostopdrinkingcoffee.W：Shouldn'tyoustopdrinkingtea，too?Text3W：Didyourfathergotoseethedoctorthedaybeforeyesterday，Jack?M：Yes，hedid.W：Whatdidthedoctorsay?M：Myfathershouldstayinbedforafewdays.Text4M：I'msureJohnandStevecouldbefriends，becausetheybothlikereading.W：I'mnotsosureaboutthat，becauseJohnsaidthathelikedreading，buthealsosaidthathelikedfootball.Stevesaidthathethoughtfootballwasboring.M：PerhapsJohnandSarahcouldbefriends，becausetheybothlikereadingandplayingfootball.Sarahsaidthatshedidn'tlikecomputers.Johndoesn'tlikecomputers，either.Text5W：I'mnotverygoodattennis，youknow.M：Don'tworry!We'replayingforfun.W：Ihaven'tplayedtennisforaverylongtime.M：Welldone!Thatisaverygoodball!Youseeyoucandoit!W：Ihopeso.Ienjoyplayingtenniswithyou.Seeyounextweek.Text6M：Jennifer，Iheardyoulikefilms.Doyouhaveafavoritedirector?W：Well，therearesomany，butIthinkIstilllikeSpielbergmost.I'veseenmostofhisfilms，likeJawsandJurassicPark，ET，andlastweekIsawA．I..M：Whatisthatfilmabout?W：A.I.isaboutatimeinthefuturewhenpeoplemakerobotsthatlovepeople.Thefilmisaboutalittleboy，whoisreallyamachine.Thepeoplethrowhimaway.Thebiggestdreamoftheboyistobecomearealhumanperson，sothatthefamilywilllovehim.Thefilmshowsthattrueloveisforever.M：Whatdidyouthinkaboutthisfilm?W：Ilikethefilmalotbecausethestoryissimplebutverystrong.Text7M：Oh，Wilma.Whatasurprisetoseeyou！Soyou'vecomeback.Didyouhaveanicevacation?W：Oh，wehadagreattime.Freshairandsunshineeveryday.Wewerereallyluckywiththeweather.M：Comeinforacupofcoffee.W：Thanks，butI'vestillalotofworktodo.Ijuststoppedbywiththis—it'sforyou.M：Oh，Wilma!Thankyou.It'sbeautiful.Idon'thaveanyplantslikethis.Butyoushouldn'thave.W：Well，F(xiàn)redandIjustwanttothankyoufortakingcareofourhouseandwateringtheplantswhilewewereaway.M：Well，whatarefriendsfor?Youneednotbringagift.Whydon'tyoucomearoundnextweek，andwe'llhavedinnerwithFredandBarney.W：Thatsoundslovely.I'llcallyouonTuesday.———————————————————————————

聽第8段材料，回答第11～13題。11．Whatisthemanaskingthewomanfor?A．Wheretocheckin.B．Howtogetonaplane.C．Whentogetontheplane.12．Howmanycardsdoesthemanneedforaplanejourney?A．2.B．3.C．4.13．Whatdoesthemanhavetodoafterhehaspaidanairportfee?A．Gotothegate.B．Checkinhisbags.C．Havethesecuritycheck.聽第9段材料，回答第14～17題。14．HowlonghasthewomanbeeninNewZealand?A．3weeks.B．3months.C．13weeks.15．Whywasthewomantoldtomakemoreinternationalorlocalfriends?A．Itwouldmakeherteachersatisfied.B．Shedoesn'tliketohaveChinesefriends.C．ItwouldhelpherinlearningEnglish.16．WhoareKiwis?A．Internationalstudents.B．NativeNewZealanders.C．Peoplelookingforfuninnature.17．What'sthelocalpeople'slifelikeaccordingtothewoman?A．Lifethereisveryboring.B．Theyliketomakealotoffriends.C．Theyenjoythemselvesbygettingclosetonature.聽第10段材料，回答第18～20題。18．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Wehumanbeingsmaybeendangeredinthefuture.B．Thesituationofthenaturetodayistotallydifferent.C．AbriefintroductiontoTheoryofEvolution.19．Whyaremanyendangeredspeciesdyingouttoday?A．It'snaturalforsomeanimalstodieout.B．Therearechangesintheweatherorothercauses.C．Millionsofthemarebeingkilledbyhumanbeings.20．WhatisTheoryofEvolutionabout?A．Stronganimalssurviveandweakanimalsdieout.B．Withoutenoughanimalsandplants，naturewillgetworse.C．Animalsdieoutoveralongperiodoftime.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀短文，并從每個小題后的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出符合短文內(nèi)容的最佳答案。A“Iseeyou'vegotabitofwateronyourcoat，”saidthemanatthepetrolstation.“Isitrainingoutthere？”“No,it'sprettynice，”Ireplied,checkingmysleeve.“Oh,right.Apony(馬駒)bitmeearlier.”Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughtI'djumpedinaheadofhim.答案Text8W：Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?M：Thisisthefirsttimeweflyandwedon'tknowwhattodo.W：OK.Firstofall，youhavetotakeyourticketsandyourbagstothecheck-incounter.There，theywilltakeyourbagsandgiveyouacardthatletsyougetontheplane.Youwillalsogetacardthatyoucanusetopickupyourbagswhenyouarrive.Next，youhavetopayanairportfee.M：What'sanairportfee?W：Ithelpspayfortheairport.Itcostsabout50yuan.Whenyouhavepaidthefee，youmustgothroughasecuritycheck.Anofficerwillcheckyournameonacomputerandthenmakesurethatyouarenotbringinganythingdangerousontotheplane.M：It'sgoodtoknowthattheycareaboutoursafety.Whatdowedoafterthat?W：Thenyoucangotothegate.M：What'sagate?W：Agateistheplacewhereyouentertheplane.It'sjustadoorreally，andacounterwheretheycheckthecardyougotwhenyoushowedyourtickets.M：Howdoweknowwhenit'stimetogetontheplane?W：Therewillbeacallabouttwentyminutesbeforeyourplaneleaves.Text9M：WhydidyoucometoNewZealand?W：NewZealandisanEnglish-speakingcountry.IwastoldthatKiwisareveryfriendlyandhonest，M：WhatwasyourfirstimpressionofAuckland?W：WhenIfirstarrivedhere，twoyearsago，Ithought“Wow!Thisplaceissobeautiful.”M：AndhowdoyoufeelaboutAucklandnow?W：Duringthethreemonths，Ifeltquitelonely.M：TheremustbemanyChinese.W：Imetsomeofthem，andofcoursealsomadesomefriends.ButmyteacherstoldmeI'dbettermakefriendswithotherinternationalstudentsorKiwis.I'dhavemorefun，anditwouldbebetterformyEnglish.M：Sowhatdoyoudoafterschool?W：EveryonewhofirstcomestoNewZealandwillfeelthatlifeisveryboringhere.YouhavetodiscoverthewayKiwisenjoytheirlife.M：How'sthat?W：Kiwislookforfunthatisclosetonature.Theygowithfriendshikinginthemountains，orlookingforallkindsoffuninandaroundthewater.Text10CharlesDarwin'sfamousTheoryofEvolutiontellsusaboutsurvivalofthefittest.Survivalofthefittestmeansthatstronganimalssurviveandweakanimalsdieout.Today，manypeopleareworriedaboutendangeredspecies.Butisn'titjustnormalforsomeanimalstodieout?Thesituationtodayisdifferentfromthepast.Inthepast，animalsdiedoutoveralongperiodoftime.Whenanimalsdiedoutinthepast，itwasusuallybecauseofchangesintheweatherorothernaturalcauses.Whatishappeningtodayistotallydifferent.Wearekillingmillionsofspeciesinashorttime.Theresultisthatwearekillingourfuture，becausesomanyspeciesarebeingkilledinsuchashorttimethateventhefittestcan'tsurvive.Manyofthespeciesthataredisappearingareunknownandfewpeopleevenknowthattheyaredyingout.Wemayalsoneedthesespeciesinthefuture.Ifweallowthesespeciestodieout，weareinfactbecomingendangeredourselves.答案1－5.CCABA6－10.CBAAC11－15.BACBC16－20.BCACA—————————————————————————

ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist-heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesignsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea'sannualponydrift(遷移)．Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestoppedfromfeedingontheirmothers'milk,andthosewho'vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmileswestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hello！”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor'sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies,whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable(可持續(xù)的)futureforoneofDartmoor'smostfinancially-troubledelements.21．Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?A．Toprotectthetouristsfrombeingbitten.B．Tokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstation.C．Toavoidputtingtheponiesindanger.D．Topreventtheponiesfromfighting.22．Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis________.A．tofeedbabyponiesonmilkB．tocontrolthenumberofponiesC．toexpandthehabitatforponiesD．toselltheponiesatagoodprice23．Whatwastheauthor'sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?A．Hefreeditfromthetrap.B．Hecalledaprotectionofficer.C．Heworriedaboutitverymuch.D．Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty.24．WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor'sponies?A．Itlackspeople'sinvolvement.B．Itcostsalargeamountofmoney.C．ItwillaffecttourisminDartmoor.D．Ithascausedanimbalanceofspecies.BWhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn'taprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can(裝罐)andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat'sontheirplate.Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs(香草)andfoodsforthatfreshflavor，”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm，”Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere”.Gotanapartmentwithabalcony(陽臺)?Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they'reveryforgiving”.Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel，”sheadded.“Ithinkit'sagreatplacetostart.”Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.本文介紹了英國達(dá)特穆爾草原的馬駒保護(hù)項(xiàng)目。21．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogather”可知，不讓游客喂馬駒是為了保護(hù)這里的馬駒免遭危險(xiǎn)。故選C。22．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段提到每年一度的馬駒遷移的目的：把馬駒聚集在一起，檢查馬駒的健康狀況；讓小馬駒不再吃母乳；跑出限制區(qū)域的馬駒能夠返回正確的區(qū)域；把有些馬駒賣掉，以按照NaturalEngland的規(guī)定限制馬駒的數(shù)量。四個選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)是馬駒遷移的目的之一。23．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，當(dāng)作者看到這頭馬駒在地上打滾的時候，他以為它只是為了嬉戲，后來才開始為它擔(dān)心，并且打電話聯(lián)系相關(guān)的官員，因此選D。24．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Manypeopleareworkinghard...oneofDartmoor'smostfinancially-troubledelements”可以判斷，很多人都在努力保護(hù)這些馬駒，幫忙想辦法為達(dá)特穆爾的這個被金融所困擾的項(xiàng)目尋找可持續(xù)發(fā)展的未來。由此可推知，該保護(hù)項(xiàng)目缺少資金，保護(hù)這里的馬駒會花費(fèi)很多錢，因此選B。———————————————————————————

Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,there'samomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar，”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat'sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe'seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren：“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthe_bigger_picture，”shesaid，“thatifwedon'ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill.”25．Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．recipe B．substituteC．requirement D．challenge26．WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?A．Theyareuseddaily. B．Theyareeasytogrow.C．Theycangrowverytall. D．Theycanbeeatenuncooked.27．AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?A．Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor.B．Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.C．Itcanbetterhercookingskills.D．Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.28．Whatisthe“thebiggerpicture”(Para.6)thatLoewishesherchildrentounderstand?A．Theknowledgeaboutgoodfood.B．Thewaytoliveagrow-our-ownlife.C．Thejoyofgettingintouchwithfoods.D．Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth.CHilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdamInhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuiltthemselveslargevillas(別墅)inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHilversum.Mostradiostationssettledinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisionstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.Intheearly1900s,modernarchitectsW.M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.Thesemodernarchitecturalmasterpieces(杰作)aresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversumandapproximately75buildingsstillbearhisuniquecharacteristics.Hismasterpiece,HilversumTownHall,wasbuiltin1928—1931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocks”.Actually,onemaystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecturebywalkingorbikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRoutein29．HilversumisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat________.A．ithasalargepopulationB．itiscutofffrombigcitiesC．ithasmanybeautifulgardensD．itisinahillyareawithsandysoil答案本文講述的是Loe一家如何僅用一小片土地就過上了田園般的生活，并向我們講述了如何利用有限的條件自己栽種和保存果實(shí)。25．C詞義猜測題。從語境上看，下文講述的是Loe和她的家人在僅僅只有十分之一英畝的土地上栽種和保存他們所需的大部分食物，由此可推斷，畫線詞的含義應(yīng)是“必備條件，先決條件”，同C項(xiàng)的含義相近，故選C。26．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Startwithherbs...because‘they'reveryforgiving'”可知，Loe推薦從栽種香草開始是因?yàn)橄悴莺苋菀自苑N，即使被人們忽視了，它們依舊能夠存活，因此選B。27．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“there'samomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor”可知，Loe把她種的食物裝罐是為了保持食物的最佳口味。28．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線部分后面的“thatifwedon'ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill”可推斷，Loe希望自己的孩子能夠理解保護(hù)地球的重要性，因此選D。本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了荷蘭的一個中等規(guī)模的城市Hilversum的相關(guān)情況。29．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段的第二句就說明了這座城市與荷蘭其他城市的不同，即Hilversum位于丘陵地區(qū)，且土壤大多數(shù)是沙土。因此選D。———————————————————————————

30.WhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum?A．BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdam.B．Helpingitstextileindustrytodevelop.C．Constructinglargevillasforthepoor.D．Assistingitsagriculturalindustry.31．ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof________.A．a(chǎn)radiofactory B．themediacapitalC．a(chǎn)radiostation D．a(chǎn)TVstation32．WhatisknownaboutW．M.Dudok'sHilversumA．Itconsistsofapproximately75buildings.B．Itlookslikeanopenairmuseuminthecity.C．Itisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooks.D．Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversum.DGetoutoftownwithSeptemberfestivalsAnewschoolyearhasjustbegun,andfall—aseasonfulloffestivals—isonlytwoweeksaway.Butyoudon'thavetowait,andyoudon'thavetostayintheCharlotteareatofindafunfestival.Ifyouarelookingforalast-minutedaytripwiththefamily，here'salistoffestivalsandfairshappeningwithinareasonabledrivefromCharlotte.HopscotchMusicFestivalWhere：DowntownRaleigh(variousvenues)Estimatedtraveltime：3hoursWhen：Thursday—SaturdayHighlights：Thismusicalfestival—whichstartedThursday—featuresperformancesbymorethan175nationalandinternationalbandsplayingin15differentvenues，allwithinwalkingdistance.Musicgenres(類型)willincluderock，hip-hop，alternativecountry，heavymetal，dance,punk，classical，folkandeverythinginbetween.Festivalgoerscancheckoutperformancesbyvariousartistsatdozensofdayparties.Admission:$34～$110Details：FlatwoodsFestivalWhere：451PeachTreeRoad,BennettEstimatedtraveltime：2hoursWhen：10a．m.Saturday—5p．m.SundayHighlights：Thisannualfestival,whichisinits15thyear，featuresfamilyfun，food，crafts，horseridesandanantiquetractorpull.Therealsowillbemusicalentertainmentandagrandparadewithvintagecars，trucks，tractors，horsedrawnvehicles，floats，antiquefarmequipmentandmore.Admission:$5forages13andolderDetails:919-548-5192；NCMountainWhere：130lFanningBridgeRoad,FletcherEstimatedtraveltime：2hoursWhen：Sept.5—Sept.14答案30．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum”可知，這家人對這座城市最大的貢獻(xiàn)是幫助這座城市發(fā)展了紡織業(yè)，因此選B。31．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的內(nèi)容可知，在1920年，NSF在這座城市建起一個收音機(jī)廠后，這里的經(jīng)濟(jì)才轉(zhuǎn)換為媒體經(jīng)濟(jì)，故選A。32．C推理判斷題。由最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)代建筑師W.M.Dudok塑造了Hilversum這座城市20世紀(jì)的建筑風(fēng)格，這個城市的市政廳是他的杰作，被收錄到很多建筑學(xué)的教科書，由此推斷，這座市政廳成為了建筑學(xué)教科書的典范?！?/p>

Highlights：Incelebrationofthepeople，agriculture，artandtraditionsthatmakeourregiongreat，thefamily-friendlyfairoffersperformancesbytheProfessionalRodeoCowboysAssociation，Africanacrobaticteams，LosVegas-stylemagicacts，andevenamanwhocarvesartworkwithachainsaw.Inaddition，attendeescanwatchliveanimalbirthsatthefair'sMooternityWardorcheeronpigsinthehograces.Therealsowillbelivemusic.Admission:$7;$3forkids6—12andseniorsDetails:828-687-1414；33．HowcanyouknowthedetailaboutHopscotchMusicFestival?A．Bydialingthetelephonenumber828-687-1414.B．Bysurfingthewebsite.C．Bysurfingthewebsite.D．Bydialingthetelephonenumber919-548-5192.34．Acoupleandtheirsonaged5aregoingtocelebrateFlatwoodsFestivalonSaturday,howmuchmoneywilltheypay?A．$10. B．$14.C．$15. D．$20.35．IfyouwanttoenjoyperformancesbyAfricanacrobaticteams,youshouldgoto________.A．CharlotteB．RaleighC．BennettD．Fletcher第二節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，并從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，其中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Alternativeenergiesarestillnotbeingusedwidelyenough,despitethebenefitsthathavebeenproven.However，youcanusealternativeenergysystemsinyourownhomeonasmallerscaletoreduceoreliminateyourelectricbill.__36__Anotherconsiderationisourenvironment.Withthepopulationrisingandthecostofenergyrising,wewillsomedaybefacingacrisismode.Theuseofmagneticenergytogeneratepowerisnotanewideabutitisbeingdevelopedasarealandviablealternativetoconventionalmethods.__37__Thetechnologyusesthe“attractionandrepelling”forcesofmagnets，whichareoneofthemostabundant,simpleandpowerfulenergysourcestogenerateelectricity.Thegreatestthingaboutmagneticenergyisthatitgivesoffnoharmfulemissions.__38__Amagneticenergygeneratoriscomprisedoftwomagnets,pushingahugeamountofforcebetweenthem.Theyareinperpetualmotionandtheenergycreatedbythemagnetsspinsaturbineandiscapturedandtransferredintousingfortheenergyneedsofyourhome.__39__Keepinmindthatenergycostsarerisingsignificantly.Ifyouhaveapowerfulenoughgeneratorinyourhome,youcanpoweryourownhome.Ifyoucancreateyourownenergy,thiswillsustainyouduringpoweroutages.Youcangetridofnoisyandsmellygasgenerators.__40__Withmagneticenergy,youcaneasilyfacethechallengeofdepletingenergyresources.A.Alternativeenergiesarewhatwehavetouseinthefuture.B.Themagneticenergysystemisverydifferentfromeithersolarpowerorwindturbine.C.Thisisasimplifiedexplanationandactually,itdoesn'thavetogetmuchmorecomplicatedthanthat.D.Itdoesharmtoyourhealthbutnottotheenvironment.E.Generatorsarealsoveryfrustratingtohookup.F.Ithasnofumesandisnotharmfultoyourfamilyortheenvironment.G.Reducingyourelectricalbillisdefinitelyamotivatingfactorintryingtoconstructsomealternativeenergysourcesinyourhome.第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41～60各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYearofLivingGratefullyIwasinsunnyCalifornia.ThepasttwomonthsIhadbeensick,sleepless,forgetful,alittlemadandalittlesad.Ihadbeenbusyreadingandlearningallaboutstoppingsmoking.Ichanged__41__thatledmetosmokeagain.Iwastryingmyhardesttopractice__42__thinkinguntilitwouldcomenaturally.Basically,Iwasmaking__43__tobaccomyjob!答案本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了從夏洛特市開車到周邊其他的地方可以享受到的幾個節(jié)日和博覽會。33．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HopscotchMusicFestival中的“Details:”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。34．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FlatwoodsFestival中的“Admission:$5forages13andolder”可知，兩個成年人共花10美元，而孩子五歲，不花錢，故選A項(xiàng)。35．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NCMountainStateFair中的“Africanacrobaticteams”以及“Where:1301FanningBridgeRoad,Fletcher”可知，非洲雜技團(tuán)的表演是在弗萊徹。故選D項(xiàng)。當(dāng)今，能源成本急劇增加，但是你可以在自己家里小規(guī)模地使用可替代能源系統(tǒng)去減少你的電費(fèi)開支或免交電費(fèi)。36．G由空格前面的“usealternativeenergysystemsinyourownhome...toreduceoreliminateyourelectricbill”可知，G項(xiàng)為正確答案。37．B由空格后面的“Thetechnologyuses...”可知，此處應(yīng)填B項(xiàng)，指出磁能系統(tǒng)既不同于太陽能也不同于風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)發(fā)電。38．F由空格前面的“Thegreatestthingaboutmagneticenergyisthatitgivesoffnoharmfulemissions.”可知，此處應(yīng)填F項(xiàng)，因?yàn)镕項(xiàng)具體講了磁能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。39．C空格前面講了磁能的具體發(fā)電過程，C項(xiàng)指出前面的內(nèi)容是被簡化的解釋，符合語境。40．E空格前面一句講發(fā)電機(jī)的不好的特性，E項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思和其相近。———————————————————————————Christmas__44__anditwasmyfirstsmoke-freeholidayin37years.Iwas__45__inshopping,planning,cookingandwrapping.__46__,thestress,thefatigue(疲乏)ofoverdoingandthephysicalandmental__47__ofdealingwithmyquit__48__onChristmasDay!Iwasgoingtomymother'shouse,whichwasaboutanhouraway.Iwantedto__49__myselfinmyowncar.OnceinthecaranddrivingdownⅠ-24,Ihadthis__50__：Icouldsmokeandnobodywouldknow.I__51__theexitandwentthroughmy__52__lookingformoney.Allofasudden,thenonsmokingslogans(口號)ranthroughmybrain;theinformationinredranthroughmybrain;myown__53__toquitsmokingranthroughmyhead.Ibegantocry.IamcryingnowthinkingaboutwhatIbelievewasa(n)__54__momentinmyquit.Iamproudtohavebeenstronginself-control.Itwasdeterminationthathelped__55__myselfofthesmokinghabit.Thankstothequit,Iamableto__56__theconfidencetootherareasofmylife.Thispastyearhasbeena(n)__57__ofcontrast,upanddown,happyandsad,scaredandbrave,butintheend,I__58__themostlife－changingyear.Itwasfrighteningto__59__somethingthathadbeenapartofmylifeformostofmylife,butitwasworthevery__60__moment!41.A.routines B.subjectsC.schedules D.plans42.A.reverse B.unusualC.positive D.critical43.A.smoking B.tradingC.enjoying D.quitting44.A.fell B.droppedC.appeared D.followed45.A.absorbed B.engagedC.interested D.involved46.A.However B.ThereforeC.Besides D.Moreover47.A.pressure B.failureC.health D.disability48.A.ended B.brokeC.exploded D.stopped49.A.help B.driveC.persuade D.leave50.A.idea B.thoughtC.emotion D.concept51.A.turnedto B.gotaroundC.pulledoff D.walkedinto52.A.purse B.carC.account D.clothes53.A.courage B.wishC.promise D.decision54.A.decisive B.meaningfulC.relevant D.inevitable55.A.remind B.informC.warn D.rid56.A.extend B.adaptC.increase D.develop57.A.result B.encouragementC.experience D.symbol58.A.