2021屆高考英語“典題”專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(二十三)

2021高考英語“典題”專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（二十三）text1EamesHouseInthe1940s,withawaveofAmericansoldiers’headinghomefromWorldWarⅡ,themagazineArts&Architecturehopedtodrumupinterestinanewformofmasshousingthatwasinexpensiveandeasytoconstructfromexitingmaterials.ThemagazineapproacheddesignersandarchitectslikeRichardNeutra,EeroSaarinen,andCharlesandRayEamestocomeupwithplansformodernhouses,andthemagazinewouldpublishthem.Theideawasthattheblueprintswouldvaryaccordingtoafamily’sindividualneeds.CharlesandRayEameschosetodesignfortheirownsituation—aworkingcouplethatneededahouseandspaceforworking,buthadnochildrenathome.TheresultwasCaseStudyHouseNo.8inPacificPalisades,Calif.,wheretheEamesesmadetheirhome.ThefamilyhasstayedinthehouseanditishometotheEamesOffice,whichpromotesthecontinuationofbothCharles’sandRay’sideas.Theoutsideofthehouseandstudiohasbeenopentoself-guidedtoursforyears.Reservations:Reservationsarerequired.Pleasecall310-459-9663atleast48hoursinadvanceofyourvisit.VisitingHours:Monday:10:00am-4:00pmTuesday:10:00am-4:00pmWednesday:CLOSEDThursday:10:00am-4:00pmFriday:10:00am-4:00pmSaturday:10:00am-4:00pmSunday:CLOSEDAdmission:$10;studentsandchildrenarefree.GroupVisits:groupwith10+visitorsmustmakeanappointment.Ideallythesizeofthegroupshouldbelimitedto25people.1.EamesHousewasdesignedtomeet.A.anAmericansoldier’sneedsB.CharlesandRayEames’sneedsC.theneedsofanon-workingcoupleD.theneedsofacouplewithchildren2.EamesHouseisclosedonA.TuesdayandFriday.B.MondayandSundayC.ThursdayandSaturdayD.WednesdayandSunday3.HowmuchwouldtwoadultsandtwokidsneedtopaytovisitEamesHouse?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.D.$40.text2Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylovemaybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandahigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“l(fā)ossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“l(fā)osethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“l(fā)ossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon'ttellthattotheirparents.Dr.MarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamilies.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnection2betweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults.B.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren'slove.C.Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.D.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.5.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.B.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofself.C.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.D.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.B.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.C.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.7.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspuppylove?A.Confused.C.Neutral.B.Disapproving.D.Scared.text3IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterImetwithanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996,therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds,soIsentofftheapplicationform.Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords“Areyoumanenoughfortheultimate(極限的)challenge?”mademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtojointheteam.2Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest,therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb,andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast,leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.Ihadrevealedmyweakness,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofseekingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icouldsucceed.Iwaseventuallyselectedfortheteam.IgottobeawarethatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined—moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.8.Howdidtheauthorreactoutonseeingtheadvertisement?A.Shegotcross.B.Shewasdetermined.C.Shegotfrightened.D.Shewasuninterested.9.Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands?A.Personality.B.Individualability.C.Spiritofteamwork.D.Couragetochallenge.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen’sshowingweakness?A.Beneficial.C.Merciful.B.Shameful.D.Disturbing.11.What’stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.B.Toadvisewomentoturntoothers.C.Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.D.Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.text42EveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.OnThursday,singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedInstagramtoexplainwhyshewas“l(fā)ayinglow”thissummer.ShepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherfriendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications(并發(fā)癥)fromlupus(狼瘡),anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brains,heartsandlungs.Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainorarash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren'ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemsfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshewas“verywellnow”,shewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnosesseriously,likesheinitiallydid.HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics:theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefactthatGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupus-relatedkidneydisease.Nineoutoftenpeoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasefrom15to44.Andlupusistwoorthreetimesmorecommonamongcoloredwomen,includingHispanicwomen,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.RaisaisLatina,andGomez'sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit'snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandthereceiverareofthesameethnicity,peoplewhoshareasimilarbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.12.WhatdoyouthinkofFranciaRaisa?A.Sheislucky.B.Sheisselfless.C.Sheisoptimistic.D.Sheisencouraging.13.Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?A.Itisdeadly.B.Itishardtorecognize.C.Itssymptomsarepsychological.D.Itremindsyouofkidneydisease.214.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Peoplewithlupus.B.Coloredwomenlupuspatients.C.Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease.D.Womenaged15to44.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.RaisaandGomezhaveasimilarbackground.B.GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromRaisa.C.Itisvitalforthedonatorandthereceivertobeofthesamerace.D.Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter.text5It'seasytomakeafitnessresolutiononNewYear'sEve.16Accordingtoarecentstudy,60percentofpeoplegiveuptotheirresolutionbyFebruary.However,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsuccesswiththesestick-with-itstrategies.·Startbyaskingyourself,“Why?”Afitnessresolutionisrarelyaboutfitness.It'simportanttoaskyourselfwhythisfitnessresolutionisimportanttoyouonadeeperlevel.17Pinpoint(準(zhǔn)確說出)exactlywhatthatsomethingisanduseittopushyourselftokeepgoingwhenyoufeellikegivingup.·18You'refarmorelikelytosticktoyourgoalifyoumakeitasspecificaspossible.Determineexactlywhatyou'regoingtodoandwhenyou'regoingtoachieveit.Thedeadlineisnecessary,ifyou'reseriousaboutmakingyourfitnessresolutionstick.·Startsmallandbuildmotivation.19Instead,breakyourfitnessgoalintoaseriesofsmallerchallenges,andcelebrateeveryvictoryalongtheway.Thefitnessresolutionishard.Focusontheprogressyou'remaking,nomatterhowsmallitseems.·Focusonfun.Whenitcomestomakingalong-termchange,funisfundamental.20So,ifyouhaterunning,trycyclinginstead.Listentoyourfavouritemusicatthegym.Doeverythingyoucanto2makeyourphysicalactivityenjoyable,becausethat'stheonlywayyou'regoingtowanttokeepdoingit.A.What'smotivatingyoutomakeachange?B.NewYear'sEveisagreatopportunitytohavefun.C.It'shardtoconsistentlyforceyourselftodosomethingyouhate.D.Bespecificaboutwhatyouwanttoaccomplishandsetadeadline.E.Writedownyourfitnessresolutionandshareitwithyourfamilyandfriends.F.Ifyoutrytochangetoomuchtooquickly,you'resettingyourselfupforfailure.G.Thechallengeliesinputtingitintopracticeandstickingwithit.text6OneweekendinJuly,Janeandherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom,“I’mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp”andwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnowcappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“Tom!”shecried.“Help!”Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershewalked,themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeinthedark,JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Janeroseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy,shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.Feelingstrongernow,Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeitwouldleadhertothelake.Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream,Janeheardahelicopter.Isthatforme?Unfortunately,thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslater,anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.2注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；Butnom