歐盟將對(duì)10余個(gè)域外國(guó)家開(kāi)放邊界

千里之行，始于第2頁(yè)/共2頁(yè)精品文檔推薦歐盟將對(duì)10余個(gè)域外國(guó)家開(kāi)放邊界歐盟將對(duì)10余個(gè)域外國(guó)家開(kāi)放邊界

鑒于歐洲和一些國(guó)家新冠疫情好轉(zhuǎn)，歐盟成員國(guó)已達(dá)成初步共識(shí)，今日我給大家?guī)?lái)了歐盟將對(duì)10余個(gè)域外國(guó)家開(kāi)放邊界，盼望可以關(guān)心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，來(lái)觀賞一下吧。

歐盟將對(duì)10余個(gè)域外國(guó)家開(kāi)放邊界US不在其中

Coronavirus:EUtoallowinvisitorsfrom14safecountries

鑒于歐洲和一些國(guó)家新冠疫情好轉(zhuǎn)，歐盟成員國(guó)已達(dá)成初步共識(shí)，將對(duì)10余個(gè)域外國(guó)家開(kāi)放外部邊界，但US不在其中。

盡管新冠疫情仍未消退，不過(guò)歐盟打算對(duì)14個(gè)國(guó)家開(kāi)放域外邊界，允許這些“平安”國(guó)家的民眾從7月1日起入境歐盟成員國(guó)，但US和巴西不在其中。

ThosenamedincludeAustralia,Canada,Japan,MoroccoandSouthKorea.

這些國(guó)家包括澳大利亞、加拿大、日本、摩洛哥和韓國(guó)等國(guó)。

EUbordercontrolshavebeenliftedforEUcitizenstravellinginsidethebloc.RulesforUKtravellersarecoveredseparatelyintheBrexitnegotiations.

歐盟已經(jīng)取消了對(duì)在歐盟境內(nèi)公民出行的邊疆管控。針對(duì)英國(guó)游客的規(guī)定將在脫歐談判中另行做出。

UKnationalsarestilltobetreatedinthesamewayasEUcitizensuntiltheendoftheBrexittransitionperiodon31December.Therefore,duringthattimeUKnationalsandtheirfamilymembersareexemptfromthetemporarytravelrestriction.

在12月31日英國(guó)脫歐過(guò)渡期結(jié)束之前，英國(guó)公民所受待遇仍將與歐盟公民相同。因此，在此期間，英國(guó)公民及其家屬不受臨時(shí)旅行禁令的限制。

Onthecurrentsafelist,stilllikelytobeamended,areAlgeria,Australia,Canada,Georgia,Japan,Montenegro,Morocco,NewZealand,Rwanda,Serbia,SouthKorea,Thailand,TunisiaandUruguay.

目前開(kāi)放域外邊界的“平安”名單(仍有可能修改)包括阿爾及利亞、澳大利亞、加拿大、格魯吉亞、日本、黑山、摩洛哥、新西蘭、盧旺達(dá)、塞爾維亞、韓國(guó)、泰國(guó)、突尼斯和烏拉圭。

TheUKiscurrentlynegotiatingairbridgeswithseveralEUmemberstates,sothatcoronavirusdoesnottotallyblocksummerholidays-thebusiestseasoninEuropefortourism,whichemploysmillionsofpeople.

英國(guó)目前正在與幾個(gè)歐盟成員國(guó)就“空中橋梁”進(jìn)行談判，以免新冠病毒完全阻礙夏季假期。這也是歐洲旅游業(yè)最繁忙的季節(jié)，歐洲有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人從事旅游業(yè)。

TheEUproceduretoformalisethelist,andcriteriabywhichcountriesarejudgedsafeornot,aretobefinalisedbymiddayonTuesday.

歐盟將在本周二(6月30日)中午之前敲定該名單的正式確定程序，以及判定域外國(guó)家平安與否的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

AqualifiedmajorityofEUcountries-atleast55%oftheEUcountries,representing65%oftheEUpopulation-havesignedoffonlist.

大多數(shù)歐盟國(guó)家(至少55%，代表了65%的歐盟人口)已經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)了這一名單。

ThereweresplitsbetweenthosesuchasSpain-wantingtheboostoftourism,butpreferringtoplaysafebecausetheyhavebeenhitsohardbyCovid-19-andotherslikeGreeceandPortugal,whichdependontourismbutarelessscarredbythevirus.

西班牙和希臘、葡萄牙等國(guó)之間還存在分歧。由于受到新冠疫情的嚴(yán)峻打擊，西班牙盼望促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)進(jìn)展，但更情愿謹(jǐn)慎行事。而希臘和葡萄牙等國(guó)也依靠旅游業(yè)，但受疫情影響較小。

scar[skɑ?(r)]：損害;給……留下傷痕

由于US新冠疫情確診病例數(shù)量之多，幾乎可以確定短期內(nèi)US人會(huì)被排解在外。

ThenumberofcasesintheUnitedStateshassurgedoverthepastweek,withanall-timehighof45,300confirmednewdailyinfectionsjustreached.

US新冠疫情確診病例數(shù)量在過(guò)去一周激增，最近更是達(dá)到每日新增確診病例4.53萬(wàn)例，創(chuàng)歷史新高。

InfectionratesarehighinBrazil,IndiaandRussia,andit’sunlikelytheEUwilllettheircitizensin,either.Thelistwouldbeupdatedevery14days,withnewcountriesaddedandsomepossiblybeingleftoffbasedonhowtheymanagethespreadofthevirus.

巴西、印度和俄羅斯的感染率很高，歐盟也不太可能讓這些國(guó)家的公民入境。該名單將每14天更新一次，依據(jù)各國(guó)掌握病毒傳播的狀況增減。

Morethan15millionAmericansareestimatedtotraveltoEuropeannually,andanydelaywouldbeafurtherblowtovirus-ravagedeconomiesandtourismsectors,bothinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Around10millionEuropeansarethoughttocrosstheAtlanticforvacationsandbusinesseachyear.

據(jù)估量，每年有超過(guò)1500萬(wàn)US人前往歐洲旅行，邊疆開(kāi)放的延遲將對(duì)歐洲和US深受疫情沖擊的經(jīng)濟(jì)和旅游業(yè)造成進(jìn)一步打擊。據(jù)估量，每年約有1000萬(wàn)歐洲人去US度假或出差。

TheEuropeanCommissioninsiststhatit’snottryingtotargetanycountryorthatthelistmightbepoliticizedastourism-reliantcountriesaroundEuropepushtogettheirbordersbackopenagain.

歐盟委員會(huì)堅(jiān)稱(chēng)，此舉并未試圖針對(duì)任何國(guó)家，這份名單也不會(huì)被政治化，由于歐洲各地依靠旅游業(yè)的國(guó)家都盼望重新開(kāi)放邊疆。

“TheEuropeanUnionhasaninternalprocesstodeterminefromwhichcountriesitwouldbesafetoaccepttravelers,”spokesmanEricMamersaidThursday,addingthatitsdecisionsare“basedonhealthcriteria.”

歐盟委員會(huì)發(fā)言人埃里克·馬默6月25日說(shuō)：“歐盟有一個(gè)內(nèi)部程序來(lái)確定哪些國(guó)家的游客是平安的。”他還說(shuō)，歐盟的打算是“基于健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”做出的。

蚊子會(huì)傳播新冠病毒嗎?專(zhuān)家是這么說(shuō)的……

Canmosquitoescarrythecoronavirus?Hereswhatexpertssay

Mosquitoseasonisuponus,andconsideringthatthesebloodsuckersareknowntotransmitdiseases,peopleareconcerned:Domosquitoescarrythecoronavirus?Andifso,cantheytransmitittohumansandinfectapersonwithCOVID-19?

又到蚊子季了，想到這些吸血昆蟲(chóng)會(huì)傳播疾病，人們感到擔(dān)憂(yōu)：蚊子會(huì)攜帶新冠病毒嗎?假如可以，它們會(huì)不會(huì)把新冠病毒傳播給人類(lèi)，讓人感染上新冠疫情?

Shortanswer:itsunlikely.OfficialguidancefromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthere’snoinformationorevidencetosuggestthatthenewcoronaviruscouldbetransmittedthroughmosquitobites.

簡(jiǎn)潔來(lái)說(shuō)，答案是：不太可能。世界衛(wèi)生組織的官方指南稱(chēng)，沒(méi)有信息或證據(jù)顯示，新冠病毒會(huì)通過(guò)蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬來(lái)傳播。

Forstarters,thecoronavirusisarespiratoryvirus,andthemainmodeoftransmissionareviraldropletsreleasedintotheairwhenaninfectedpersoncoughsorsneezes.Foramosquitotobecomeinfectedwithavirus,itmustbepresentinthebloodthemosquitofeedson.

首先，新冠病毒是一種呼吸道病毒，這種病毒的主要傳播模式是感染者咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí)把帶有病毒的飛沫釋放到空氣中。一只蚊子要感染上新冠病毒，病毒就必需進(jìn)入蚊子吸食的血液中。

SARS-CoV2(thevirusthatcausesCOVID-19)isarespiratoryvirusthatisalmostexclusivelycontainedwithinthelungsandrespiratorytractofinfectedpeople,andrarelygetsintotheblood,”EmilyGallichotte,PhD,apostdoctoralresearcherinthedepartmentofmicrobiology,immunology,andpathologyatColoradoStateUniversity,tellsHealth.

科羅拉多州立高校微生物學(xué)、免疫學(xué)與病理學(xué)系的博士后討論員艾米麗·蓋麗洛特博士告知健康網(wǎng)說(shuō)：“新冠病毒是一種呼吸道病毒，幾乎完全存在于感染者的肺部和呼吸道中，很少會(huì)進(jìn)入血液中?！?/p>

Plus,foravirustopasstoapersonthroughamosquitoorotherkindofinsectbite—suchasatickbite—thevirusmustbeabletoreplicateinsidethemosquitoortick.Neitherthenewcoronavirusnoranyothertypeofcoronavirushasbeenshowntodothat.

而且，病毒要通過(guò)蚊子或其他昆蟲(chóng)叮咬(比如蜱蟲(chóng)叮咬)傳播給另一個(gè)人，病毒必需能在蚊蟲(chóng)或蜱蟲(chóng)體內(nèi)復(fù)制。事實(shí)表明，新冠病毒和其他任何一種冠狀病毒都無(wú)法做到這點(diǎn)。

It’squiteacomplexprocess,”formerUSNavyentomologistJosephM.Conlon,whohasextensiveworldwideexperienceinmosquitocontrolandistechnicaladvisortotheAmericanMosquitoControlAssociation(AMCA),tellsHealth.“Firstofall,themosquitowouldhavetopickuptherequisiteamountofvirusduringitsbite.Thevirusmustthennotonlysurvivethedigestiveprocess,butreplicatewithinthemosquitoandpassthroughthegutwalltothecoelom(mainbodycavity)ofthemosquito.Fromthereitmustmakeitswaytothesalivaryglandsandbeexpressedbythemosquitoaspartofitssalivarysecretions.”

曾在US海軍服役的昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)家約瑟夫·M·康倫告知健康網(wǎng)說(shuō)：“這是一個(gè)相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單的過(guò)程?！笨祩愒谖孟x(chóng)掌握方面有著豐富的全球閱歷，也是US控蚊協(xié)會(huì)的技術(shù)顧問(wèn)?！笆紫?，蚊子必需在叮咬過(guò)程中汲取足夠的病毒。病毒不僅必需在消化過(guò)程中存活下來(lái)，還必需在蚊子體內(nèi)進(jìn)行復(fù)制，并通過(guò)腸壁進(jìn)入體腔。之后還必需到達(dá)唾液腺，并作為唾液分泌物釋放出來(lái)?！?/p>

Furthermore,mosquitoesareverygeneticallydifferentfromhumans.“Thismakesitchallengingforvirusestohavetheabilitytoinfectbothofus,”saysGallichotte.“Wehavedifferentreceptorsonthesurfaceofcellsanddifferentreplicationmachineryinsideourcells.”

此外，蚊子的基因和人類(lèi)大不相同。蓋麗洛特說(shuō)：“這讓病毒難以既感染人類(lèi)又感染蚊蟲(chóng)。我們的細(xì)胞表面有不同的感受器，細(xì)胞內(nèi)部的復(fù)制機(jī)制也不同?！?/p>

Relativelyfewhumanviruseshavetheabilitytoinfectbothhumansandmosquitoes.“Thevastmajorityofhumanviruses(suchasinfluenza,HIV,andherpes)havebeeninfectinghumansforaveryverylongtime,andeventhoughmanyoftheseendupinourblood,theyarestillunabletoinfectmosquitoes,”saysGallichotte.“Conversely,therearemanymosquitovirusesthatareunabletoinfecthumans,oranymammals.Therearenoknowncoronavirusesthatcaninfectmosquitoes.”

能夠既感染人類(lèi)又感染蚊蟲(chóng)的人類(lèi)病毒相對(duì)較少。蓋麗洛特說(shuō)：“絕大多數(shù)人類(lèi)病毒(比如流感、艾滋病和皰疹)很長(zhǎng)很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間以來(lái)始終在感染人類(lèi)，盡管其中的很多病毒最終都進(jìn)入了人類(lèi)的血液，但仍無(wú)法感染蚊蟲(chóng)。反之，很多蚊蟲(chóng)病毒也無(wú)法感染人類(lèi)或其他任何哺乳動(dòng)物。目前已知的冠狀病毒還沒(méi)有能夠感染蚊子的?！?/p>

VirusesthatcanbespreadtohumansbymosquitoesincludeWestNilevirus,thevirusthatcausesdenguefever,andchikungunyavirus,whichallcirculateinthebloodofinfectedpeople.“WestNilevirusisabletoinfectamosquitotothepointwherethevirusloadisabundantinthesalivaryglands,”MelissaDoyle,scientificprogrammanagerattheSanGabrielValleyMosquitoandVectorControlDistrict(SGVMVCD),tellsHealth.“Whenthemosquitobitesaperson,thevirusisabletotravelfromthesalivaryglandsintothehumanbody.”

能夠通過(guò)蚊子傳播給人類(lèi)的病毒包括引發(fā)登革熱的西尼羅河病毒和基孔肯亞病毒，這些病毒都在感染者的血液中循環(huán)。圣蓋博山谷蚊及病媒掌握區(qū)的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理梅麗莎·道爾告知健康網(wǎng)說(shuō)：“西尼羅河病毒能夠感染蚊子，并在蚊子的唾液腺里大量聚積。當(dāng)蚊子叮咬人時(shí)，病毒能通過(guò)唾液腺傳播給人體?！?/p>

Soit’sprettyclearthatCOVID-19isthelastthingyoushouldbeworryingaboutifamosquitohasbeenfeastingonyourleg.Keepswattingthemaway,though.“DuetotheheavyfocusonCOVID-19,manypeoplemayforgetthatdiseasethreatsmayalreadybebuzzingrightoutsidetheirwindow.”SGVMVCDPublicInformationOfficerLevySuntellsHealth.

因此很明顯，假如蚊子叮了你的腿，你完全不用擔(dān)憂(yōu)會(huì)感染新冠病毒。但是還是應(yīng)當(dāng)把它們拍走。圣蓋博山谷蚊及病媒掌握區(qū)公共信息官萊維·孫告知健康網(wǎng)說(shuō)：“由于現(xiàn)在特別關(guān)注新冠病毒，很多人或許遺忘了窗外嗡嗡響的疾病威逼?！?/p>

ConlonpointsoutthatmosquitoescanfactorintotheseverityofCOVID-19,meaningit’scrucialtomaintainrobustmeasurestoreducetheirnumbers.“StudieshaveshownthatfactorscontributingtopotentiallyseriousorfataloutcomesattendanttoCOVID-19infectioninvolveunderlyingmedicalissues,suchasneurologicconditionsthatweakentheabilitytocoughoranalreadystressedimmunesystemduetoconcurrentinfectionbymosquito-borneviruses,”hesays.

康倫指出，蚊子會(huì)加重新冠疫情的病情，這意味著持續(xù)實(shí)行強(qiáng)硬措施來(lái)降低蚊蟲(chóng)數(shù)量是至關(guān)重要的。他說(shuō)：“討論顯示，感染新冠病毒后引發(fā)致命結(jié)果的因素包括潛在的醫(yī)療問(wèn)題，比如減弱咳嗽力量的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病，或蚊蟲(chóng)攜帶病毒導(dǎo)致的并發(fā)感染給免疫系統(tǒng)造成的負(fù)擔(dān)?！?/p>

Mosquitoesornomosquitoes,it’sstillcrucialtokeepfollowinghealthycoronavirusprotocoltoprotectyourselfandothersfromCOVID-19.Cleanyourhandsfrequently,practicesocialdistancing,stayhomeifyou’resick,andavoidclosecontactwithanyonewhoiscoughingandsneezing.

無(wú)論有沒(méi)有蚊子，堅(jiān)持遵保衛(wèi)生防疫要求來(lái)愛(ài)護(hù)自己和他人免受新冠病毒感染仍舊是至關(guān)重要的。勤洗手，保持社交距離，病了就在家休息，避開(kāi)和任何咳嗽或打噴嚏的人親密接觸。

福奇：US每天新增10萬(wàn)新冠確診病例也不會(huì)驚異呼吁人們戴口罩

FauciwarnsCongressthatnewUScoronaviruscasescouldriseto100,000aday

CoronavirustaskforcememberDr.AnthonyFauciissuedastarkwarningonTuesdaytolawmakersonCapitolHill,tellingthemhewouldntbesurprisediftheUSseesnewcasesofcoronavirusrisingtoalevelof100,000aday.

US抗疫專(zhuān)家安東尼?福奇博士6月30日對(duì)US國(guó)會(huì)議員發(fā)出嚴(yán)峻警告。他表示，假如US每日新增新冠疫情確診病例達(dá)到10萬(wàn)例，他不會(huì)感到驚異。

Wearenowhaving40-plusthousandnewcasesaday.Iwouldnotbesurprisedifwegoupto100,000adayifthisdoesnotturnaroundandsoIamveryconcerned,FaucitoldtheSenateHealth,Education,LaborandPensionsCommitteeduringahearingonthepandemiconTuesday.

6月30日，福奇出席國(guó)會(huì)參議院衛(wèi)生、教育、勞工與養(yǎng)老金委員會(huì)關(guān)于新冠疫情的聽(tīng)證會(huì)時(shí)說(shuō)：“US現(xiàn)在每日新增確診病例達(dá)4萬(wàn)多例。假如狀況沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)以致每日新增10萬(wàn)確診病例，我不會(huì)感到驚異，所以我特別擔(dān)憂(yōu)。”

Fauciexpresseddismayoverpeoplecongregatingincrowdsandnotwearingmasksandinadequateattentionbeingpaidtoguidelinesonreopening.

福奇還對(duì)人們聚集且不戴口罩、以及人們對(duì)重新開(kāi)放的指導(dǎo)方針重視不足表示絕望。

Weregoingtocontinuetobeinalotoftrouble,andtheresgoingtobealotofhurtifthatdoesnotstop,hesaid.

他說(shuō)：“我們將連續(xù)面臨許多麻煩，假如這些狀況不停止，將會(huì)對(duì)人們?cè)斐筛鄵p害?！?/p>

TheUSreportedmorethan40,000newCovid-19casesonFriday,itsbiggestdailyjumpyet.

上周五(6月26日)，US新冠疫情新增確診病例超過(guò)4萬(wàn)例，是迄今為止單日最大增幅。

Askedifthepandemicisundercontrol,Faucisaid,Iamnotsatisfiedwithwhatsgoingonbecausewearegoinginthewrongdirectionifyoulookatthecurvesofthenewcases,sowevereallygottodosomethingaboutthatandweneedtodoitquickly,adding,Clearlywearenotintotalcontrolrightnow.

當(dāng)被問(wèn)及疫情是否得到掌握時(shí)，福奇說(shuō)：“我對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀況感到不滿(mǎn)，由于假如看新增病例曲線(xiàn)，我們的努力方向是錯(cuò)誤的，所以我們真的需要做點(diǎn)什么，而且要快?！备Ｆ嫜a(bǔ)充道：“明顯我們現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有完全掌握住疫情。”

FaucisaidthathecantmakeanaccuratepredictionofthenumberofcasesanddeathstheUSwillseebeforethepandemicisover,butsaid,Itsgoingtobeverydisturbing,Iwillguaranteeyouthat.

福奇說(shuō)，在疫情結(jié)束之前，他無(wú)法精確猜測(cè)US的新冠疫情確診病例數(shù)和死亡人數(shù)，但他說(shuō)：“我向你們保證，狀況會(huì)令人特別擔(dān)心。”

FauciandUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionDirectorDr.RobertRedfieldstressedtheimportanceofwearingmasksduringtestimonybeforeaSenatecommitteeonTuesday,withFaucisayingwerecommendmasksforeveryone.

本周二在出席參議院委員會(huì)聽(tīng)證會(huì)時(shí)，福奇還與US疾病掌握和預(yù)防中心主任羅伯特?雷德菲爾德博士一同強(qiáng)調(diào)戴口罩的重要性。福奇說(shuō)：“我們建議每個(gè)人都戴口罩。”

Masksareextremelyimportant,Faucisaid,adding,Itspeopleprotectingeachother.Anythingthatfurtherstheuseofmasks,whetheritsgivingoutfreemasksoranyothermechanism,Iamthoroughlyinfavorof.

福奇說(shuō)：“戴口罩特別重要，這是讓人們相互愛(ài)護(hù)。任何能促進(jìn)戴口罩的行為，無(wú)論是免費(fèi)發(fā)放口罩還是其他任何機(jī)制，我都完全贊成?！?/p>

Redfiel