仁愛版七年級英語下冊unit5Topic3單詞及知識梳理

仁愛版七年級英語下冊unit5Topic3單詞及知識梳理01Unit5topic3單詞（音標(biāo)）Wednesdayn星期三pwenzdi]Mondayn.星期一['m\ndei]Tues-dayFl星期二I'tjijrzdi]丁向11「5卿n.星期四I'ejzdi]Fridayn.星期五Pfr-aidt]physicsn.物理（學(xué)）ptiziks]目已0§「叩什￥n.地理（學(xué)）JdsicgrafiJP.E植體音.（pKysJ匚圉巳ducatin的縮寫）art美術(shù)，藝術(shù)Elhistory比歷史phistari]nnatlin.^^=mathematicE[nn-aeBjbiologyn.生物（學(xué)）[baiDladsi]politicsfi.政治I'politiKs]scienceF1.科學(xué)I'sararis]meeting由會議3會面['nnrtirj]ea&yadj.容易的[1zi]interestingadj.有握的1'intarrstirj]harda可.努力的？困難的3m.艱難地？努力地［情口:可late甘皿晚，遲到遲（的）,晚（的）Llert]03Unit5Topic3知識梳理

重點(diǎn)短語:outdooractivity課外活動(dòng)easyandinteresting容易又有趣difficultandboring又難又乏味befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb.對某人友好between...and...在 之間…learn(...)from...向…學(xué)習(xí)…/從…中學(xué)…learnaboutthepast了解過去learnabout了解learnbyoneself自學(xué)from...to…從至Uinthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上onMonday在星期一onMondaymorning在星期一的早上tellsb.aboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事重點(diǎn)句型：--Whatdayisittoday？--It'sSunday.（在英語國家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一）--Whatclassaretheyhaving?--Theyarehavingamusicclass.--Whattimedoestheclassbegin?--Atteno'clock.--Whatdoyouthinkofmath?/Howdoyoulikemath?你認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)怎么樣？--It'sdifficultandboring.--Why（為什么）doyoulikeEnglish?--Because（因?yàn)椋﹊tseasyandinteresting.--Whatsubject（學(xué)科）doyoulikebest?--Ilikehistorybest.Atschool,myteachersandclassmatesareveryfriendlytome.IstudyChinese,English,politics,geographyandsomeothersubjects.（other泛指其他的，別的+名詞復(fù)數(shù).another泛指又一個(gè)、再一個(gè)、另一個(gè)+名詞單數(shù).theother兩者中的另一個(gè)）Englishismyfavoritesubject.IalsolikeP.Eandmusic.IlikeP.Eandmusic,too.（也）Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?重點(diǎn)語法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是前一階段所學(xué)的兩種重要時(shí)態(tài)它們的不同之處有以下幾點(diǎn):一、基本用法不同【1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.她每天騎自行車去上學(xué)?！?】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表示現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Look!Sheisreadingunderthetree.瞧！她正在樹下看書。二、謂語動(dòng)詞的形式不同【1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞：1）be動(dòng)詞用am/is/are這三種形式；2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式（根據(jù)主語數(shù)的變化而變化）?！?】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式為：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing形式。如：Wegotoschoolatseveninthemorning.我們早晨七點(diǎn)鐘上學(xué)。IamreadingEnglishnow.我現(xiàn)在正在讀英語。三、時(shí)間狀語不同【1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often,sometimes,always,usually等頻率副詞及onceaweek/day等頻率短語連用，還與everymorning/day/week...,onWednesday,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等時(shí)間狀語連用?！?】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now,thesedays,theseweeks等時(shí)間狀語連用。句首有Look!/Listen!等提示語時(shí)，后面的句子中動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。四、特殊用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊用法：表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象往往要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。如：Themoongoesroundtheearth.月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always連用時(shí)，往往含有贊揚(yáng)、厭惡、責(zé)備等感情色彩。如：Heisalwaysworkinghard.他總是非常努力地工作。（表示贊揚(yáng)）come,go,begin,start,leave等動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：I'mcoming.我就來?！揪毩?xí)】選擇題:（）1.Whoovertherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing（）2.Itseighto'clock.ThestudentsanEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving（）3.Listen!Thebabyinthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries（）4.Look!Thetwinsnewsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing（）5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep()6.Tomisaworker.Heinafactory.Hissistersinahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC,work/works()7.WhoEnglishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking8.MrsReadthewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans()9.Wemusicandoftentomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening()10.Sheupatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting()11.OnSundayhesometimeshisclothesandsometimessomeshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashin