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Unit1

Topic

3一.單項(xiàng)選擇。(((

)1.Shehas_____thiscarfornearlytenyears.)2.Youcan’ttrustwhathesaid,youshouldgoand_____foryourself.D.study)3.—Isitinterestingtoplaycomputergames?—Yes,_____youareinterestedinplayingcomputergames,you’llhavetroublegivingitup.A.onceB.twiceC.asD.assoonas()4.Thesupermarketprovidescustomers_____plasticbagsforfree.A.onB.withC.ofD.in()5.Ithinkit’sgood_____us_____eathealthyfood.A.for;toB.for;forC.to;forD.to;to()6.Weshoulddoourbesttohelphomelesspeoplelivea_____life.A.happilyB.badC.normalD.terrible()7.Thetrafficinthecity_____beterrible,butnowithasimprovedalot.Ithinkyouwill_____itsoon.A.useto;usetoB.getusedto;usedtoC.usedto;getusedtoD.getusedto;useto()8.Hisfatherhasworkedinthisfactory_____hecameherein1980.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.howlong()9.ProjectHopeis_____tohelpthepoorchildrengotoschool.A.aimB.aimingC.purposeD.wanting()10.She_____greatprogressinthepast2years.A.madeB.hadmadeC.hasmadeD.make二..完形填空。Lifeinthe21stcenturywillbedifferentfromthatinthe20thcentury,becausemanychanges16inthenewcentury,17whatwillthechangesbe?First,thepopulationisgrowingveryfast.There18moreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.Computerswillbe19smallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbe20oneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportant21inschools.Second,peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe20thcentury,andthey’llhavemorefreetimeforsports,22TVandtraveling.Travelingwillbeevencheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgoto23countriesforholidays.Third,therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Peoplewillusemoreland24newtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday,instead,theywilleatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Last,workinthefuturewillbe25,too.Robotswilldothedangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewon’thaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.(B.taketheplaceC.willhappenD.havetakenplace(B.andC.soD.or(B.willhaveC.areD.have(B.quiteC.muchD.too(B.atleastC.morethanD.lessthan(B.lessonsC.topicsD.subjects(B.watchingC.seeD.seeing(B.theotherC.otherD.others(B.buildsC.forbuildD.tobuild(B.difficultC.differentD.thesameⅣ.閱讀理解。(A)Eachnationhasmanypeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheU.S.A.oftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinthehospitals,orphanages(孤兒院)orresthomes.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanuporrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormow(割,修剪)theirlawns.Forboyswhonolongerhavefathers,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandsomeothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingtripsandhelpthemgettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygames.Someoftheseclubsshowfilmsororganizeshorttripstothemountainsorsomeplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoknowtheproblemsandneedsofyoungboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。()26.InAmerica,ittakesmostofhighschoolandcollegestudentslittletimetobevolunteersinhospitals,orphanagesorresthomes.()27.Someyoungvolunteerscangoandplayinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.()28.Ifaboyhasnofather,hecangettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathersinanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.()29.Mostoftheclubsdon’tliketousethehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausethey’retooyoungtorememberanything.()30.Ifyoubringhappinesstoothers,youwillfeelhappytoo.(B)InEuropemanypeoplediedduringWorldWarⅡ.Asaresult,attheendofthewarthereweremanyorphans(孤兒’’sVillagestarted.ThelettersSOSstandfor“SaveOurSouls(靈魂)”.Thismeans“pleasehelpus!”TheSOSChildren’sVillagegiveshelptoorphans.HermannGmeiner’sideaofhelpingorphanssoonspreadallovertheworld.By1983,therewere170SOSChildren’sVillagesintheworld.Peopleinmanycountriesgivemoneytohelpthevillages.Todaythechildrenfromthefirstchildren’svillagehavegrownup.NowsomeofthemworkinotherSOSChildren’sVillages.InSOSVillagesorphansliveinfamilygroups.Thereareseveralhousesineachvillage.Thebiggestvillageshave40or50houses!Fromseventotenchildrenliveinahouse.Awomanliveswitheachgroupofchildrenandlooksafterthem.Shegivesthechildrenalotofloveandkindness.Shecooksforthemandmakesacomfortableandhappyhomeforthem.Ofcourse,thechildrendon’tspendalltheirtimeinthevillage.Theygotoschool,gooutwiththeirfriendsandalsogototown.Butthevillagegivesthemahome—forthefirsttimeintheirlives.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答以下問題。36.Whatdowecallachildwhohasnoparents?________________________________________________37.Whatdotheletters

“SOS”

standfor?________________________________________________38.HowmanySOSChildren’sVillagesintheworldwerethereby1983?________________________________________________39.Canthewomanwholiveswiththeorphansdosomecookingforthechildren?________________________________________________40.Thechildrendon’tspendalltheirtimeinthevillage,dothey?________________________________________________第三部分寫作(25分)Ⅰ.詞匯。(10分)依據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Thegovernmentp_____homelesspeoplewithnicehomes.2.Doyouknowwhatthep_____ofthispassageis?3.ProjectHopeisas_____serviceprogramtohelppoorstudents.4.Somei_____havechangedourlife.Theymaketheworldbecomebetter.5.Asam_____offact,shedidn’tknowthethingatall.依據(jù)句意,用所給單詞或詞組的適合形式填空。mention,homeless,athomeandabroad,getusedto,inneed6.It’sreportedthatthereisawonderfulprogramtohelp______peoplereturntowork.7.Hetriedtofindouttheproblems________inthearticle.8.ProjectHopehasraisedmuchmoneyfrompeople________.9.SoonerorlaterIthinkyouwill________workinghere.10.Afriend________isafriendindeed.Ⅱ.英漢互譯。(5分)11.Asamatteroffact,itisaprogramthathelpshomelesspeople.___________________________________________________________12.Youshouldn’tleave.You’dbetterseeitforyourself.___________________________________________________________13.她來北京3年了。(用for)___________________________________________________________14.他們力求讓漂泊少兒從頭過上正常的生活。___________________________________________________________15.大部分人因天氣嚴(yán)寒而患病。___________________________________________________________.書面表達(dá)。(10分)依據(jù)下邊提示寫一篇80詞左右的日志。1.5月1日,禮拜六,天氣明朗;2.上午9點(diǎn),我和同學(xué)們一同去鄉(xiāng)村觀光,沿途看到很多稻田、樹林、工廠、商鋪和學(xué)校;3.10點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)我們觀光了10戶農(nóng)家,認(rèn)識(shí)到許多農(nóng)民因種菜和養(yǎng)蠶而致富,有的還買了彩電,生活比從前很多了。聽說有幾位美國(guó)朋友還要來觀光呢!4.祝福他們的生活愈來愈好。參照詞匯:養(yǎng)蠶raisesilkworms參照范文:May1st,SaturdaySunnyAtnineinthemorning,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyclassmates.Onthewaywesawmanyricefieldsandwoodsonbothsidesoftheroad.Farmershavebuiltfactories,shopsandschoolsinmanyvillages.Betweentenandtwelvewevisitedtenfamilies.Manyfarmerswhogrewvegetablesandraisedsilkwormsbecamerich.SomefamilieshaveboughtcolorTV.Theirlifeismuchbetterthanbefore.It’ssaidthatsomeAmericanfriendswouldcometovisittheirvillage,too.Ihopethefarmers’lifewillbebetterandbetter.答案.1.Dbuy(bought)是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不可以用表示時(shí)間段的達(dá)成時(shí),它要換成相應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。2.Bseeforyourself意為“親身看,親身認(rèn)識(shí)”。應(yīng)選B。3.A此題主要考察once的用法。表示“一旦,,就,,”,應(yīng)選A。4.B此題考察詞組providesb.withsth.供給某人某物。應(yīng)選B。5.A此題考察重申句型構(gòu)造Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.和詞組begoodforsb.todosth.的運(yùn)用。應(yīng)選A。6.C依據(jù)句意及句型構(gòu)造可知,此處需要的是形容詞。A是副詞,B、D詞意不符。7.Cusedtobe“過去經(jīng)常是”,getusedto“習(xí)慣于,,”。8.Asince“自從,,以來”,主句是此刻達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài),從句是since指引的時(shí)間狀語從句。9.Baimtodosth.意為“目的是,力求達(dá)到”,又因前有be動(dòng)詞,所以用-ing形式。故選B。10.Cinthepast2years為介詞短語做時(shí)間狀語,往常與此刻達(dá)成時(shí)連用,應(yīng)選C。Ⅱ.11.CⅢ.16.C表示將要發(fā)生的變化,用未來時(shí),應(yīng)選C。17.B此句用and表示順承。應(yīng)選B。18.A依據(jù)本句的并列句andmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore推測(cè)本句也是未來時(shí)態(tài),therebe的未來表現(xiàn)為“therewillbe”形式。應(yīng)選A。19.C在比較級(jí)前常用much,even,alot等來增強(qiáng)語氣,此句是用much來增強(qiáng)比較級(jí)語氣的。表示“計(jì)算機(jī)將會(huì)小得多并且更實(shí)用”。應(yīng)選C。20.B此題考察atleast這個(gè)短語,表示“起碼”。應(yīng)選B。21.D計(jì)算機(jī)的學(xué)習(xí)是一門學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí),而不是話題或是課程的學(xué)習(xí),subject指學(xué)科,classes和lessons指課程。應(yīng)選D。22.B介詞for后加動(dòng)名詞短語,watchingTV組成介詞短語在本句中作目的狀語。應(yīng)選B。23.Canother限制修飾單數(shù)名詞,theother用于onetheother句式中,表示“一個(gè),,另一個(gè),,”,others相當(dāng)于othercountries而本句中空后有countries。應(yīng)選C。24.D此題用不定式來作目的狀語。應(yīng)選D。25.C依據(jù)題意:未來的工作也將是不一樣的。應(yīng)選C。.(A)26.F由文章第一段somehighschoolandcollegestudentsorresthomes.可知此句話錯(cuò)誤。27.F由Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomeso

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