高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷（三部分，共105分）注意事項(xiàng)：.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whomdoyouthinkthewomanistalkingto?A.Abusconductor. B.Aclerkattheairport.C.Ataxidriver.Whendidthewomancome?A.Atabout5:10. B.At3:10. C.At4:10.Howdoesthewomanthinkofhertrip?Shecan,twait.SheiseagertovisitTokyo.SheisnotwillingtovisitTokyo.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanwasmistaken.Themandoesn,tworkhard.Thewomanhasdoneagoodjob.Whyhasthiswomancomeover?AShewantstoplaywiththechildren.BSheislearningtobeagoodmother.C.Sheisgoingtocleanthehouse.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第6和第7題。.WhereisKevinnow?AAttheparty. BAtthelibrary. CInthehospital.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFridaymorning. B.OnFridayevening. C.OnSundayevening.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第8至第10題。.Whatisthewomandoingnow?She,sdoingherMAprograminHongKong.She,saskingthemanforajobatcampus.She,sinquiringsomethingonthecampus..Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?ShehastohandinheressaybythisFriday.Shecan,tworkwithJ-2visawithoutpermission.Sheislookingforawell-equippedapartmentoutsidethecampus..What,sthewomangoingtodo?ShewillimmigratetoHongKongthisfall.Sheintendstogetajobtoearnsomemoney.ShewillaskherdepartmentfortheaddressofINS.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第11至第13題。11．Howmanytimeshasthemanbeenlateforwork?A.Onlyonce. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.12．Whywashelateforworkthefirsttime?A．Becauseheoverslept.B．Becausehewassick.C．Becausehewasinacaraccident.13．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisboss?Meanandfussyaboutthing.Relaxedandeasygoing.Generousandhelpful.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第14至17題。Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A．Onabus. B．Inaconveniencestore.C．Inabank.Whatseemstobethewoman,sproblem?Shedoesn'thaveapennyonhertotakethebus.Shedoesn,thavesmallchangetotakethebus.Shemisunderstandswhatthebusdriverissaying.Whatfavordoesthewomanaskthebusdrivertodoforher?A．Breakthemoneythedriverhimself.B．Allowhertotakethebusforfreethistime.C.Sendhertohercompanybecausesheisgoingtobelate.17．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Thedriversuggestedhertakinganotherbus.B.Thedrivercan,twaitforher5minutesbecausehehastokeeptheschedule.C.Thedrivergivesthewoman$2.5backforchangeaftershehasgivenhim$5.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheOlympics. B.TheParalympics.C.Theplayers7performance.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheOlympics?AIthelpstopromotetheworldpeace.B.It,sawaytoshowtheircountryisbetter.C.It,sfullofthespiritofcooperation.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?ThemanisquitepessimisticabouttheOlympics.TheyaresuretoseethemostamazingperformancesintheParalympics.ThewomanistryingtoconvincethemanoftheexcellenceoftheOlympics.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OlympicMarathonis26milesand385yards,approximatelydistancefromMarathontoAthens.A.An;the B.X;a C.An;a D.X;the---Thepatientlooksmuchbetter.isitthathasmadehimheistoday?---Perhapsthespecialmedicineandhisfamily,spatientcare.A．What;that B．That;that C．What;what D．What;whichSusanmanagedtoclimboutofthecar,unhurt.A．regularly B．a(chǎn)pparently C．extremely D．frequentlythisafternoon,youwouldhavetocomeagainnextweek.A.Thebossdidn,treturn B.ThebosswerenottoreturnC.Werethebossnottoreturn D.Didn,tthebossreturn---Lateagain!Where?---Sorry,Iin theheavytraffic,orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.A.wereyou;havegotstuck B.haveyoubeen;havegotstuckCwereyou;gotstuck Dhaveyoubeen;gotstuck26.——Oh,comeon.Just .I,mverybusynow!---Ok.Totellthetruth,Ineedyourhelpwithmypaper.Acometothepoint BtakeyourtimeC.takeyourturn D.don'thesitate27.It,salwaysbeentheofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.AcampaignBpolicy CprocedureDrecreation28. intoafamousuniversity,aswehadexpected,madehisparentshappy.ATomwasadmitted BTombeingadmittedC.IfTomwasadmitted D.Tom,sbeingadmitted29.Amongalltheseflowersakindofredrose,whichwasgivenbymyfiance.A isincluded B include C areincluded D included30.Arrivinginthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofoodasalltheshopswereshut.A left B available C remaining D convenient31.Youseethelightningithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.A theinstant B foraninstant C ontheinstant D atinstant32.IwonderifJohnhasforgottenmynumber.Ihimtocallmeforthepasttwohours.A wasexpecting B haveexpectedC havebeenexpecting D expected33.Sheshowedusthewholedancefirst,thensothatwecouldlearnitmoreeasily.A gotitthroughB carrieditout C brokeitdown Dtookitover34.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn,ttakemuchtime.A. which B.since C.where D.what35. seemsto beastrongcompetitioninChinaforsenior high studentsto entercollegeoruniversity.A. It B.There C.What D.That第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Historyabounds（有許多）withtalesofspecialistswhothoughtthattheideas,plans,andprojectsofotherscouldneverbeachieved.36,successcametothosewhosaid,“Icanmakeithappen.”TheItalian37Agostinod,Antonioworkedhardonalargepieceofmarble.Unabletoproducehis38masterpiece,hesaidsadly,“Icandonothingwithit."ButMichelangelodiscoveredthestoneand39thepossibilitiesinit.His"I一can-make-it-happen"attitude40oneoftheworld,smasterpieces-David.The41ofSpainconcludedthatColumbus,splanstodiscoveranewandshorterroutetotheWestIndiawere42."Icanmakeithappen,"Columbus43.Andhedid.Everyoneknewtheworldwas44,butnotColumbus.45thegreatThomasAlvaEdison46hisfriend,HenryFord,frompursuing（致力于）his47ofamotorcar.Convinced48theworthlessnessoftheidea,EdisoninvitedFordtocomeandworkforhim.Fordsaidnoandcontinuedtotirelesslypursuehisdream.49hisfirstattemptfailed,HenryFord50hecouldmakeithappen.And,51,hedid.Finally,52youreadthisarticleunderthemagnificent53ofyourenvironment,considerthe54situationofBenjaminFranklin.Hewasadvisedtostopfoolishlyexperimentingwithlighting.Whatawasteoftime!Why,nothingcouldbe55thantheoillamp.ThankgoodnessFranklinknewhecouldmakeithappen.Youcanmakeithappentoo!36．A．ThereforeB．InsteadC．HoweverD.Otherwise37．A．sculptorB．professorC．painterD．expert38．A．desiredB．well-knownC．inspiredD．disturbed39．A．believedB．wishedC．expectedD．imagined40．A．calledinB．resultedinC．tookinD．turnedinto41．A．specialistsB．officialsC．studentsD．people42．A．unnecessaryB．necessaryC．impossibleD．possible43．A．doubtedB．laughedC．wonderedD．insisted44．A．roundB．flatC．bigD．small45．A．YetB．EvenC．StillD.But46．A．discouragedB．preventedC．protectedD．encouraged47．A．opinionB．knowledgeC．ideaD．information48．A．forB.ofC．withD．a(chǎn)bout49．A．IfB．AsC.UntilD．Although50．A．wonderedB．knewC．guessedD．imagined51．A．nodoubtB．intimeC．ofcourseD．oncemore52．A．a(chǎn)sB．sinceC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter53．A．warmthB．feelingC．comfortD．lightingA. difficult B.ambiguous C.mysterious D.strangeA. worse B.better C.brighter D.darker第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAbbySubarkisamotheroftwokidsfromBoston."Formykids,I,mnervous.Idon,tknowifthey,llbeabletoachievetheirAmericandream."Shemayberight.Morethanhardworkoreducation,thebestwaytogetrichinAmericaistobebornrich.Itisthecasethatsomebodywhoisintheupperthirdofincome,withpoorscores,atthebottomontestswhentheyareineighthgrade,ismorelikelytogotocollegeandfinishcollegethanapoorkidwiththetopscores.That,swhattheworkingpersons,childrenareupagainst.TheEconomicPolicyInstitutefindsitwouldtakeapoorcouplewith2children9or10generationstoachievemiddleclassstatus.Thafsabout200years.ThetypicalfeatureofAmericanopportunityhasalwaysbeentheabilitytodobetterthanyourparents.Butcomparedwithsimilardevelopedcountries,theUnitedStatesranksfifthoutofsixforso-calledintergenerationalmobility（變動(dòng)）.Ifyoulookatthemechanisms（機(jī)制）forupwardmobilitythatweresoreadilyavailable50yearsago,theyarebecomingoutofreach,likeplentifulfactoryjobswithgoodwagesandaffordableeducationandhealthcare.Whitefamiliesaretwiceaslikelyasblackstobeupwardlymobile.FormostpeopleinAmericatoday,whereyouendupdependsonwhereyoustart.Ifyoustartedinthemiddle-incomeclass,about40to45percentofwhatyouaremakingrightnowisduetothefactthatyourparentswereinthemiddle-incomeclass.Therestisuptoyou.Butforthemillionsofpeoplewhofindthemselvesbelowthepovertylineandthemillionsmorewhoaretheworkingpoor,theirstartingpointfortheAmericandreamleavesthempainfullyfarawayfromthemiddleclass.Themainideaofthepassageis .A.howthemiddleclasscomesaboutintheU.S.it'shardforpoorAmericanstorealizetheirAmericandreamC.socialstatustotallydependsonfamilybackgroundD.upwardmobilityinAmericahasalwaysbeeneasy.WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleusedtohavemoreopportunitiesforupwardmobility.AgreatmanypoorpeoplecanhardlyrealizetheirAmericandream.YoucanmakeallyourdreamscometrueinAmericaifbornrich.Richkidsaremorelikelytogotocollegethanpoorkids.Theunderlinedsentence—whereyouendupdependsonwhereyoustart"mostprobablymeans.yourstartingpointcannotdetermineyourdestination.onlyahighgoalcanensuresuccess.yourbirthhadnothingtodowithyourfateyourfamilylayssolidfoundationforyourfutureachievementWhyisAbbySubarknervous?Herkidsdon,tliketocomparewithrichchildren.Herkidsdon,twanttoachievesuccessatall.Herkidscansucceedthroughhardworkandeducation.Herkidscannoteasilyreachtheirgoals.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Povertycausespeoplemuchpain.Peoplebelowthepovertylinecanneverbeinthemiddleclass.C.Lowerstartingpointmakesithardforpeopletorealizetheirdream.D.Poorpeople,sstartingpointistoolow.BAnAustralian-basedscientistannouncedyesterdayhehadmadeastepforwardinforensic（用于法庭的）DNAtestingsothatanindividualcanbeidentifiedbyasinglecell.IanFindlay,fromtheAustralianGenomeResearchFacilityattheUniversityofQueensland,saidcurrentDNAtestingrequired200to500cellstogainasimilarlevelofaccuracy.“Whatwehavedonehasbroughtthatdowntoonecell,“DrFindlaysaidafterreleasingdetailsofhisDNAtestingtechniqueataSydneyconference.ThetechnologycouldallowinvestigatorstopickupDNAidentitiesfromplasticcardsandevenbuildupacompletehistoryofthepeoplewhohavehandledapaperdocument.“You'dhavetowearaspacesuittostopyourselffromleavingtraces.Youcanidentifycellsonthepaper,soyoucanworkoutwhereit'scomefromandwho'stouchedit,“hesaid.Thetechniquecouldalsobeusedtotracethethrowerofapunchfromcellsleftbehindontheskinoftheirvictim.Eventhewearingoflatexgloveswouldnothelp:smallcellscanpassthroughthegloves,andtheconstantflowofgeneticmaterialgivenoffbythehumanbodywouldleavefurtherevidence.“Wegainedaskincellfromadocumentdatingback30yearsandmanagedtogainaDNAfingerprint.DNAevidencecanremainfreshfordecades,perhapsevencenturies,“DrFindlaysaid.“Thepotentialforthistechnologytosolveunsolvedcrimesisgreat,“hesaid.ButDrFindlay,namedscientistoftheyearin1998bytheEuropeanSocietyofHumanGenetics,saidthenewtestingneededtobescientificallyvalidated,whichwouldtakeuptofiveyears.Hesaid,“Thereareseriousconsequencestakingontechnologiestooearly.Thepublichastobesurethattheyhavetheutmostconfidenceinthesecurityandcourtsystems.”61.Themainadvantageofthenewtechnologyisthat.A.asinglecellcanidentifyanindividualB.ithasbroughtdownthecostofDNAtestingC.ahigherlevelofaccuracycanbeacquiredwithasinglecellD.itneedslessthan200cellstogainacertainlevelofaccuracyTheunderlinedword“validated“means―.“A.confirmedB.imaginedC.supposedD.criticized.AccordingtoIanFindlay,thenewtechnologycan.A.helptokeepDNAevidencefreshfordecadesandevencenturiesB.maketheprocessofDNAtestingmuchmoresimplifiedC.helptopickupDNAidentitiesmoreeasilyD.bewidelyusedinfiveyearsatmostThelastparagraphsuggeststhat.A.theimmediateadoptingofthetechnologymaycausemistakesB.thepublichaveacknowledgedthenewtestingtechnologyC.itissafetoputthenewtechnologyintousenowD.DrFindlayisquitesureofhisnewtechnologyTheaimofthepassageisto.A.praiseIanFindlayforhisworkBreportapieceofinterestingnewCinformusofthewideuseofDNAtestingDtellusarecentimprovementinDNAtestingCInrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.Butdomorevariedjobsleadtogreaterproductivity?Thereisevidencetosuggestthatwhilevarietycertainlymakesworkers'lifemoreenjoyable,itdoesnotactuallymakethemworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned,thevarietyisnotanimportantfactor.Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportantandthereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinerywhichmustbeusedinafixedway.Thuswhilefreedomofchoicemaybeimportant,thereisusuallyverylittlethatcanbedonetocreatit.Anotherimportantconsiderationishowmucheachworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.Inmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlyonesmallpartoftheproduct.Somecarfactoriesarenowexperimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlinesratherthanonelargeone,sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisthedegreeofworker,scontributionanimportantfactor,butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.Towhatextentmoremoneyledtogreaterproductivity?Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisisimportant.Butperhapstheywantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoissoboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwesucceedinmakingtheirjobsmoreenjoyable,theywillneitherwantmoremoney,norwillshorterworkinghoursbesoimportanttothem.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafactorleadingtogreaterproductivity?A.Makingjobsmorevaried. B.Moremoneyandshorterworkinghours.C.Degreesofworkcontribution. D.Modernandcomplicatedmachinery.Accordingtothepassage,workerswantmoremoneybecause.A．theirjobsareveryboring B．theycanenjoymorefreedomC．itmakestheirjobsmoreinteresting D．theywantshorterworkinghoursIfwesucceedinmakingworkers,jobmoreinteresting,.A．theywillwantmoremoneytheywilldemandshorterworkinghourstheywillaskformoremoneyandshorterworkinghoursmoremoneyandshorterworkinghourswillnotbesoconcerned69.Inthispassage,theauthortriestotellusA.howtomakeworkersmorecomfortableB.possiblefactorsleadingtogreaterproductivityC.moremoneyleadstogreaterproductivityD.howtomakeworkers,jobsmoreinteresting70.Theauthorofthispassageisprobablya.A.teacher B.worker C.manager D.physicistDDrugReactions-AMajorCauseofDeathAdverse（不良的）drugreactionsmaycausethedeathsofover100,000UShospitalpatientseachyear,makingthemaleadingcauseofdeathnationwide,accordingtoreportintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.Theincidence（發(fā)生率）ofseriousandfataladversedrugreactions（ADRs）inUShospitalwasfoundtobeextremelyhigh,“sayresearchersattheUniversityofTorontoinOntario,Canada.Theycarriedonananalysisof39ADR-relatedstudiesatUShospitalsoverthepast30yearsanddefinedasADRasanyharmful,unintended,andundesiredeffectofadrugwhichoccursatdosesusedinhumansforprevention,diagnosis,ortherapy（治療）.”Anaverageof6.7%ofallhospitalizedpatientsexperienceanADReveryyear,accordingtotheresearchers.Theyestimatethatin1994,overall2,216,000hospitalizedpatientshadseriousADRs,and106,000hadfatalADRs."ThismeansthatADRsmayrankasthefourthsinglelargestcauseofdeathinAmerica.Andtheseincidencefiguresareprobablyconservative,theresearchersadd,sincetheirADRdefinitiondidnotincludeoutcomeslinkedtoproblemsindrugadministration,overdoses,drugabuse,andtherapeuticfailures.ThecontrolofADRsalsomeansspendingmoremoney.OneUSstudyestimatedtheoverallcostoftreatingADRsatupto$4billionperyear.Dr.DavidBatesofBrighamandwomen,shospitalinBoston,Massachusetts,believesthathealthcareworkersneedtopaymoreattentiontotheproblem,especiallysincemanyADRsareeasilypreventable.Whenapatientdevelopsanallergyorsensitivity,itisoftennotrecorded,"Batesnotes,andpatientsreceivedrugtowhichtheyhaveknownallergiesorsensitivitieswithdisturbingfrequency."Hebelievescomputerizedsurveillance（監(jiān)視）systems—stillworks—in—progressatmanyofthenation,shospitals—shouldhelpcutdownthefrequencyofthesetypeserrors.ResearchersattheUniversityofTorontobelievethat.ADRshavecausedmedicalproblems,thoughtheyseldomleadtodeath.ADRshaveveryoftencausedpatientstodieinCanada.ADRshavecausedmanydeathsinAmericaoverthepast30years.itiseasytopreventADRsfromhappening.Accordingtothepassage,about7outof100hospitalizedpatientsinAmerica .A．dieofADRseachyear B．neverexperienceADRseachyearC.sufferfromADRseachyear D.havefatalADRseachyearAdversedrugreactionsmightinclude .A.anallergytoacertaindrug B.drugabuseC.problemsindrugadministration D.therapeuticfailuresTheunderlinedwordconservative"inthe5thparagraphpossiblemeans.A.veryexactB.toohigh C.underestimatedD.toolow.AccordingtoDrDavidBates,hospitalsinAmerica.AarenotpayingenoughattentiontopossibilitiesofADRshappeningsBhavenevertriedtousecomputerstopreventADRsfromhappeningshouldn,tusethosedrugswhichwillcausesideeffectstotheirpatientsshouldknowthatmanyADRsarenoteasilypreventable第n卷(共45分)注意事項(xiàng)：.用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求回答問(wèn)題。TheattractionforrecordsisakeypartinourpassionfortheOlympicGames.Therecordstandsasasymbolicmessageofhumangreatnessandunlimitedpossibility.TheOlympichavealwaysliveduptoitsmotto-faster,higher,stronger.SincethefirstmoderngameswereheldinAthensin1896,recordshavefallensteadilyineverysport.Willthiscontinue?Nooneknowsforsure.Somescientistsbelievetheendofthetrendisinsight.Theyseealimittoincreaseinstrengthandnotethatathletesarejustaboutpushingtheirbodiestothemaximum.Theyalsopointoutthatperformanceservicesandequipmentmayhavereachedtheirlimits.Ontheotherhand,therearethoseandbelievethatrecordswillfallinthefutureasinthepast.Someargumentsare:Sportsnutritionisstillmoreartthanscience.Increasinglyadvancedresearchwilllikelycomeupwithdietsthatwillimproveperformanceamongworld-classcompetitors.Scienceandtechnologyareadvancingrapidly.Thiswillleadtoabetterunderstandingofcomplexphysicalmovements.Also,withtoday,shi-techuniforms,cushionedshoes,andotheradvancedequipment,athletescanachievebetterperformance.Theinternationalfamilyfromwhichtoselectathleteswillwiden.Astheeconomyoftheunderdevelopedcountriesimproves,morehighlevelsporttrainingopportunitieswillbeavail