2021年山東省青島市中考英語模擬試卷

2021年山東省青島市中考英語模擬試卷

一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）

1.一Whichshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?

---EitherisOK,itmakesnotome.()

A.mistakeB.promiseC.differenceD.decision

2.-Mydreamistobuilduniversityonthemoonsome

day.

-Itsoundslikeunusualdream.Iwishyoucould

realizeit.

A.a；aB.an;aC.a；anD.an；an

3.-Whichjacketdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?

-isOK.Idon'tcaretoomuch.()

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All

4.Meimeiisabeautifulgirlbigeyesanddarkhair.)

A.inB.onC.atD.with

5.Mygrandfatherdoesn'thaveanyhobbies-youcallplayingcardsahobby.

()

A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.unless

6.Myfatherlookssofineinrecentdays.He.alot,buthehasgivenitup.()

A.wasusedtosmokeB.usedtosmoke

C.usedtosmokingD.isusedtosmoking

7.--Lucyiswalkingthedoginthepark.

---Shebe.Listen!Sheissingingloudlyinherroom.()

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't

8.Justbe；youcan'tloseyourweightinaday.

A.carefulB.patientC.honestD.brave

9.Hurryup!Theskyiscoveredwithblackclouds.I'mafraidit.()

A.rainsB.isgoingtorain

C.rainedD.wasraining

10.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder

A.whereyoubuytheticketsB.whyyouliketogothere

C.ifyoifdliketocomealongD.whenyouwatchthematch

二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

What'sthatinthesky?Analienspaceship?Anapplepie?No,it*saFrisbee(飛盤).

Frisbeesmakeitpossibletoplayagamealmost1(1)atalmostanytime.Allyouneed

to(2)thetoyitself,someopenspaceandafriend.

AFrisbeeisadisc-shapedpieceofplastic.Ithasroundedgesand,thankstophysics,thismakes

itfly(3)theairforlongdistances.

UsuallyforaFrisbeegame,twoormorepeoplesimplythrowthethingback,andforth.Theytry

to(4)itbeforeitfliesintoatreeorfallstotheground.Thereare(5)kinds

ofFrisbeegamesliketheteamsport"UltimateFrisbee1.ButmostpeopleintheUSstill(6)

old-fashionedFrisbee.

WalterFrederickMorrisonistheinventorofthemodern-dayFrisbee.Heusedto(7)

agamewithhiswifeonthebeachinCalifomia-theywouldthrowacakepanbackandforth.

Later,theybegantosellcakepansonthe(8)fbr25centseach(theyboughtthem

inshopsfor5cents).

Finally,Morrisonre-designedtheFrisbeeandsoldthe(9)toatoycompany.

Nowadays(10)yougotoaUSbeach,parkorcollegecampus,youwillalwayssee

aFrisbeeflyingthroughtheair.Withalittlepractice,almostanyonecanplayitwell.And,if

youdon'thaveaFrisbee,tryacakepaninstead.

11.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhere

12.A.beB.amC.is

13.A.intoB.acrossC.through

14.A.catchB.takeC.bring

15.A.othersB.otherC.another

16.A.expectB.preferC.achieve

17.A.playB.playsC.playing

18.A.fieldB.beachC.road

19.A.toyB.ideaC.pan

20.A.whenB.whileC.until

三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共10?0分）

A

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SomeFunandInterestingFacts

?Doyouthinkwhatcolororangesare?Theanswertothisquestionis"Orange".However,the

firstorangesfromSoutheastAsiawereactuallygreen,Uptonow,orangesinwarmerareaslike

VietnamandThailandstillstaygreenwhentheyarefullygrown.

?TherewasamannamedJohnChapmanwhoplantedthousandsofappletrees.Buttheapples

onthosetreesweremuchmorebitter（苦的）thantheonesyou'dfindinthesupermarket

today.Johndidn'texpecthisapplestobeeatenwhole,butrathermadeintohardapplecider（蘋

果酒）.

?Likemostfbur-leggedanimals,catshavefivetoesonthefrontpaws（腳爪）,buttheirback

pawsonlyhavefourtoes.Scientiststhinkthefour-toebackpawsmighthelpthemrunfaster.Do

youknowanyotherfunfactsaboutcats?

?WaltDisneymighthavebeenthefirsitglovesonhischaracters,asthestarMickeyMousein

1929'sTheOpryHouse（《奧普里之屋》）.Besidesbeingeasiertoimerest,there*sanotherreason

whyDisneydidso："Wedidn'twanthimtohavemousehandsbecausehewassupposedtobe

morehuman.MDisneyoncesaid.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?

A.Wannerareas.

B.Orangesinwarmerareas.

C.Thefirstoranges.

D.PeoplefromVietnamandThailand.

22.Johnexpectedhisapplestobe.

A.knownbymorepeopleB.soldinthesupermarket

C.eatenonlybyhimselfD.madeintohardapplecider

23.Howmanytoesdoesanormalcathaveintotal?

A.Fourteen.B.Sixteen.C.Eighteen.D.Twenty.

24.DisneyputglovesonMickeyMouseinorderto.

A.makehimlookmorehuman

B.protecthishands

C.helphimtorunfaster

D.makehimfeelmorecomfortable

25.WhichisNOTafactaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.Thefirstorangesweren'torange.

B.John'sapplesweren'tsweetenough.

C.WaltDisneyputglovesonhischaracterstointerestpeople.

D.Catshavefewertoesontheirfrontpawsthantheonesontheirbackpaws.

B

Ayoungboywashungryforsuccess.Forhim,winningwaseverything.

Oneday,theboywaspreparinghimselfforarunningcompetitioninhissmallvillage.

Hewastocompetewithtwootheryoungboys.Alargecrowdgatheredtheretowatch,including

awiseoldman.Theracebegan.Withhisstrengthandpower,theboyeasilytookthelead.The

crowdcheeredandwaved.Thelittleboyfeltproudandimportant.However,thewiseman

remained（保持）stillandcalm.

"Anotherrace,anotherrace!"yelledthelittleboy.Thewiseoldmansteppedforwardand

presentedthelittleboywithtwonewchallengers：anoldladyandablindman.

Theracestartedandtheboywastheonlyonetocrossthefinishline.Thelittleboyraisedhis

armshappily.Thecrowd,however,wassilent.

"Raceagain,"saidthewiseman,"Thistime,allthreeofyoufinishtogether."

Thelittleboythoughtalittle,stoodinbetweentheblindmanandtheoldlady,andthentook

thembythehand.Theracebeganandthelittleboywalkedslowlytothefinishinglineand

crossedit.Thecrowdcheeredandwaved.Thewisemansmiled,too.

“Whichoneofusisthecrowdcheeringfor?"askedthelittleboy.

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HForthisrace,youhavewonmuchmorethaninanyotherraceyou'veeverrunbefore,"saidthe

wiseman."Forthisrace,thecrowdcheerednotforanywinner!"

26.Howmanytimesdidtheboyrace?

A.OneB.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

27.Howdidtheboyfeelafterthefirstrace?

A.Proudandimportant.

B.Stillandcalm.

C.Disappointedanduninterested.

D.Excitedandtired.

28.Whatwastheboythinkingaboutwhenhethoughtforawhilebeforethelastrace?

A.Howtowintherace.

B.Howtomakeotherscheerforhim.

C.Howtofinishtheracetogether.

D.Howtocheerthewisemanup.

29.Whichismentionedinthepassage?

A.Thewisemanwantstomakefunoftheboy.

B.Thewisemanwantstotesttheboy'srunningtalents.

C.Theboydoesn'tknowwhothecrowdischeeringfor.

D.Thecrowdischeeringforthewiseman.

30.Whatdidtheboylearnfromtheexperience?

A.Winningiseverything.

B.Strengthandpowercanbringsuccess.

C.Thecrowdcanbethebestjudge

D.Successismorethanjustwinning

四、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）

Thereareabout5,000differentkindsofladybugsintheworld.Theycomeinmanydifferent

colors.Theirbrightcolorswarnotheranimalsorinsectsnottoeatthem.Ladybugstaste

bad.Abirdorafrogthateatsaladybugwillrememberthebrightcolorsanditwillnoteat

anotherladybugwiththesamecolorsagain.Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveout

afluid（液體）thattastesterrible.

Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeasymbolofgoodluck.Mostladybugsare

kindtohumans.Theyeatotherinsectswhichdestroycrops.Oneladybugcaneatupto5,

000insetsinitslifetime.

Ladybugshavesixshortlegs.Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,

forests,cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.Differentladybugshavedifferentspots

（點）.Someofthemdon'thavespotsatall.ThemostcommonkindinNorthAmericais

the7-spottedladybug.The7-spottedladybugsarethemostactivefromspringto

autumn.Whentheweatherturnscold,theylookforawarmplacetosleep,suchasunder

stonesorinhouses.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）.

31.Ladybugscangiveoutaterriblefluidtoprotectthemselves.

32.Inmanyculturesladybugsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.

33.Mostoftheladybugsareharmfultocrops.

34.Ladybugsliveinmanyplacesexceptcities.

35.Winteristhebesttimefor7-spottedladybugstogooutforfood.

五、任務型閱讀-簡答（本大題共2小題，共20.0分）

36.（3）JamesCookwasoneofthemostfamousBritishexplorers（探險家）inhistory.As

ayoungboy,Cookfellinlovewiththeseaandwantedtobeasailor（水手）.Cook

workedhardandbecameagreatseaman.Asasailor,whathewantedtodowasexploring

unknownlands.

In1768,hewentonalongvoyage（航行）inthePacificOcean.Atthattime,noone

hadenoughcouragetoexploretheocean.Theseamenbeforehimwereafraidofthebad

weather.However,Cookwasnotafraid.HisshipcrossedthePacificOceanwithoutany

problems.HethenstartedsailingtowardsTahiti.

AtTahiti,Cookandhisworkerswerewellreceivedbypeoplethere.Andthen,Cook

continuedsailingwestward.（4）In1769,hebecamethe行rstwhitemantosetfooton

NorthIslandofNewZealand.However,hewasstoppedfromexploringtheislandbecause

theangry-lookingMaoris（毛利人）wentnearhisshipandwantedtokillhim.After

sailingaroundNorthandSouthIslandsofNewZealand,Cookcontinuedsailingto

Australia.

Onanotherbravevoyage,CooksailedtotheSouthPoleandcrossedtheAntarcticCircle

（南極圈）.Hesailedfurthersouththananyonebeforehim.Bytheendofhislife.Cook

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hadsailedoveronehundredandtwentythousandMiles.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。

Whydidn'tanybodyhavecouragetoexplorethePacificOceanbeforeCook?

WhathappenedtoCookinNewZealand?

將短文中劃線部分的句子譯成漢語。

(3)

(4)

(5)請給短文擬一個適當?shù)念}目。

37.Itiswell-knownthateveryonehashisowndreamaswellashisownfuture.Butdoyou

knowwhatfuturereallyis?Ihavetosaythatfutureisnow.Thatistosay,wemust

treasureeveryminutenow.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfuture,weshouldknowhow

importanttimeisanduseitwell.

ThereisanoldEnglishsaying："Gaintime,gainlife."Thenwhat'stime?Timeis

somethingthatwecan'tseeortouch,butwecanfeelitpassingby.Timeisalwayswithus.

Whenweareattable,timepasses；whenweplay,timegoesbyunnoticeable.Wealways

say"Timeismoney,"buttimeisevenmorepreciousthanmoney,becausewhenmoneyis

spent,wecanearnitback.Butiftimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.Sosomeofusevensay

timeispriceless.

Weshouldalwaysremember：Futureisnow.Forusstudents,weshouldtryourbestto

workhardinordertocreateagreatfutureofourown.Weshouldmakethebestuseof

everyhourandbethemasteroftoday.Weshoulddoeverythingbeforeusaswellas

possible.Neverputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.

Asweallknow,"Timeandtidewaitfbrnoman."Ifyouwastetoday,youwillregret

tomorrow.Sofromnowon,workhard.Tomorrowwillbebetter,andyourfuturewillbe

brighter.Remember：nNopains,nogains."Workhardandyouwillbesuccessful

someday.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子，每空一次。

Ifwewanttohaveabrightfuture,weshouldknowtheoftimeandweshouldn't

everyminute.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出劃線單詞precious的中文意思(1分)

找出與studentshoulddotheirbesttobehard-workingforagreatfuture.意思相同或相近的

句子。(2分)

寫出作者的三個觀點，每空一次。(3分)

A.Futureis

B.Timeis

C.Betheoftoday

將劃線句子NeverpuloffwhalcaubedonetodayliH(omorrow.番羽譯為漢語。(2分)

六、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共5?0分）

Inthemiddleofmyhomecountrythereareverylargeplaces.Theyarehotanddrylandcalled

deserts.(1)Familieslivealongwayfromotherpeople.Sometimestheyaretheonly

peoplefor

thousandsofkilometres.(2)

About65yearsagothesepeoplefoundthatusingstrongradioswasapossiblewayforfamilies

living

farawaytocommunicatewitheachother.Theydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosforschool.In

thisway,childrencouldtalktoeachotherlikeatschool.(3)

Thechildreneachspentabout30minutesadayontheradio.Theytalkedtotheirteacherabout

their

workanddifficulties.Theteacherdesignedsomeexercisesandtasksbasedonwhatthey

learnedandpostedthemtothechildren.Afterfinishingtheirwork,thechildrensentitbackto

theirteachertomark.(4)Hetriedtovisiteachchildtwiceeachyear.Thiswas

sometimesdifficult.Thejourneywas

verylongandcouldbedangerous.Inaddition,theschoolheldcampsonceayear.Thechildren

could

allmeeteachotherandsharedtheirlearningexperience.

(5)Thegovernmentprovidesfamilieswithcomputerssothatthechildrencanuse

theInternettotalktotheirteachersandclassmatesbye-mailnow.Theteachersenjoytheir

workverymuchbecausetheygettoknowthechildrenandtheirfamiliesverywell.Itisan

interestingwaytolearn,don'tyou

think?

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A.Theteacheralsotravelledaroundthecountry.

B.Alloverthedesertsarefarmsandsmalltowns.

C.Thiswashowthefirst"SchooloftheAir"started.

D.Thisfamiliesthildrencannotgotoschoollikeyou.

E.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computersarebecomingpopular.

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

41.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

42.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

七、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

43.Itwasourschoofsyearlydancingshow.I(1)(be)excitedthatIwaschosen

bytheteacherthistimealthoughIdidn'thaveanyexperienceofdancingforashow.I

woulddanceinfrontofallthestudentsand(2)(teacher).Itmademevery

proud.

However,Iwasabitsad(3)myfatherhadnotimetowatchmedance.He(4)

(invite)tohaveabusinessmeeting.Iknewthatmyfatherwouldsurelycome

tomyshowifhecould.(5)(lucky),mymotherandmyeldersisterwere

stillcomingtowatchmyshow.

(6)thebeginningoftheday,Iwasverynervous.Afterchangingintothedress

andgettingmymakeupdone,Ifelt(7)(relax).ThenIwentontothestage

bravely.Iwasverygladtoseemymotherandsistersittingin(8)secondrow.

Justbeforethelightsturneddark,Isawmyfatherrushintothehallandtaketheseat

besidemymother.(9)apleasantsurpriseitwas!Thesightofmyfathermade

(10)(I)smile.Ibegandancingconfidently.Soonaftertheshow,myfamily

camebackstagetocongratulateme.Iwassohappyandluckytohavemyfamily'ssupport.

八、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

44,

sleep,who,sit,similar,active,off,raise,how,little,kind

Intoday'sworld,sleepexpertsoftensaythatforabetternight'srest,Americansshould

turn(1)theirsmartphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.Suchelectronicproducts

makethebrainmore(2),andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoa

latestsurvey,morethan90%ofAmericansoftenuseacomputerorsomeother(3)

ofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.

Researchersfindthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproductsatnightmayreduce

(減少)thebrainchemicalsthathelp(4).Inthestudy,theresearcherslet

volunteersread,playgamesandwatchmoviesonascreenfordifferenttimewhile

measuring(5)muchlighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursof(6)

beforeabrightscreenatnightreducedthesleepchemicallevelsbyabout22%.

Thentheresearchersstudiedthecollegestudents(7)oftenusedcomputersat

night.Theygotthe(8)results.Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycause

sleeplessness,butalso(9)theriskofobesity(肥胖癥)，diabetes(糖尿病)

andotherdiseases.

Tobeonthesafeside,theresearcherssuggestthatweshouldusecomputer(10)

thanbefore,orturndownourscreensasmuchaspossiblebeforesleeping.

九、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

45.假如你們班準備舉行以Mydream為題的英語演講比賽.請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英

語演講稿.

提示：1.What'syourdream?

2.Whatmade/makesyouhavesuchadream?

3.Howareyougoingtodothat?

要求：1.根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫作，可適當發(fā)揮使行文通順；

2.詞數(shù)：90詞左右.演講稿的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù).

第10頁，共24頁

Mydream

Hello,everyone!

Everyonehasadream.TodayI'mverygladtosharemydreamwithallofyou.

That'sallJThankyou!

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】A錯誤，B諾言，C區(qū)別，D決定；根據(jù)預猜句意“哪個都可以.對我來說沒有

區(qū)別."可知，要填”區(qū)別

故選：C.

-我們應該從哪里開始，水上世界還是太空世界？

-哪個都可以.對我來說沒有區(qū)別.

考查名詞詞意辨析，要牢記名詞的詞意及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案.

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一我的夢想是有朝一日在月球上建一所大學。一一這聽起來像是一個

不尋常的夢想，我希望你能實現(xiàn)它。第一個空，泛指一所大學，university是以輔音音

素加/開頭的，用a修飾；第二個空，泛指一個不尋常的夢想，unusual是以元音音素/啟

開頭的，用an修飾。故選C。

3.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)答語don'tcare,說明哪個都行，兩者中的一個用either,又由于謂語是is,所

以不能選both,neither表否定，兩者都不，此處是肯定形式，all用于三者或三者以上.故

選：B.

翻譯：

-這件夾克和那件夾克，你更喜歡哪一件？

-哪一件都可以，我不太在意.

本題考查不定代詞.不定代詞both指兩個人或事物.和all一樣，可以用作主語、賓語、

定語或同位語；不定代詞either可以作主語、賓語和定語；不定代詞neither是either的

否定形式，可以作主語、賓語和定語.

4.【答案】D

【解析】A.in在…里面；B.on在…上面；C.at在（表示位置）；D.with表伴隨，

根據(jù)句中abeautifulgirl和bigeyesanddarkhair可以推知該句句意應為，梅梅是一個有

著大眼睛和黑頭發(fā)的漂亮女孩；

故選：D.

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梅梅是一個有著大眼睛和黑頭發(fā)的漂亮女孩.

正確區(qū)分常用介詞的區(qū)別，結合語境即可作出正確解答.

5.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D.

本題考查的是從屬連詞的辨析.根據(jù)題意，從前半句”我的爺爺沒有任何愛好”和后半句

“你把打牌也叫做一種愛好”來看，這里需要一個表假設的連詞，結合選項，unless可以

引導一個表假設的條件狀語從句，意為“除非"，相當于ifnot.故選D.

我的爺爺沒有任何愛好，除非你把打牌也叫做一種愛好.

做這種題時，首先要根據(jù)語境及上下文確定考察范圍-連詞：其次根據(jù)句意確定連詞；

再次根據(jù)選項中的連詞意思即可確定答案.

6.【答案】D

【解析】usedtodosth過去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事。根據(jù)

buthehasgivenitup"但他已經(jīng)戒煙了"可知，對現(xiàn)在有影響，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，填isused

tosmoking習慣T抽煙。

故選：D。

我父親最近幾天看起來很好。他習慣于抽煙，但他已經(jīng)戒煙了。

掌握一些固定搭配，分析時態(tài)變化，結合語境，選擇合適答案。

7.【答案】A

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞.A不可能.B不允許.C不必.D不將會.結合語境"-露西正

在公園遛狗.-她一是，聽！她正在房間里大聲唱歌.可知，表示否定推測，應該是

“不可能”.用cant

故選：A.

-露西正在公園遛狗.

-她不可能是，聽！她正在房間里大聲唱歌.

情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構成謂語.否定形

式通常在后面加not.要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法.

8.【答案】B

【解析】句意：要耐心；你不可能在一天內(nèi)瘦下來.A表示仔細的；B表示有耐心的；

C表示誠實的；D表示勇敢的。根據(jù)題干中可知你不可能在一天之內(nèi)就瘦下來，所以要

有點耐心。故選B。

9.【答案】B

【解析】A.rains一般現(xiàn)在時：B.isgoingtorain一般將來時；C.rained一般過去時；

D.wasraining過去進行時.根據(jù)句子"Hurryup!Theskyiscoveredwithblackclouds”可

知是將要下雨，句子應為將來時，故選B.

翻譯：快點，烏云密布，恐怕要下雨了.

本題考查將來時的應用，做此類題時，可到句中找像"tomorrow,intwoweeks,nextyear"

等表將來時間的詞或短語；或根據(jù)上下句句意判斷將來時.

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我有一些籃球賽的票，我想知道是否你們想來看。A選項意為：你們在

哪兒買票；B選項意為：你們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g去那兒；C選項意為：你們是否愿意來看；D

選項意為：你們什么時候觀看比賽。根據(jù)Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch。這

句話可知，只有C符合這個情景，故選C。

11.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題41A【小題5】B

【小題6】B【小題7】A【小題8】B【小題9】B【小題10]A

【解析】(1)B代詞辨析。A在某處；B任何地點；C無處；由句中"atalmostanytime”

可推測出，飛盤使在任何地點玩游戲成為可能。句意：飛盤使在幾乎任何時間任何地點

玩游戲成為可能。故選B。

(2)C動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，All指代的是"thetoyitself,someopenspaceandafriend."

為一體，應為單數(shù)。句意：你所需要的是玩具本身，一些開闊的空間和一個朋友。故選

Co

(3)C介詞辨析。A在.…上面：B橫穿；C穿過；由語境可知，”穿過(物體內(nèi)部)through"

符合語境。句意：由于物理慣性，飛盤可以在空中長距離飛行。故選C。

(4)A動詞辨析。A抓住、接??；B帶走；C帶來；由后半句"beforeitfliesintoatreeor

fallstotheground."可知，是接住飛盤。句意：他們試圖在它飛到樹上或掉到地上之前接

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住它。故選A。

(5)B代詞辨析。A別的人或物；B別的、其他的；C三者及以上當中的另外一個：

由liketheteamsport"UltimateFrisbee"可知，是其他種類的飛盤游戲。句意：有其他種

類的飛盤游戲，就像團隊運動”終極飛盤”。故選B.

(6)B動詞辨析。A預期、期望；B更喜歡；C實現(xiàn)。由前句有其他種類的飛盤游戲，

就像團隊運動"終極飛盤"。和but可知，是大部分的美國人更喜歡老式飛盤。句意：但

是大部分的美國人更喜歡老式飛盤。故選B。

(7)A非謂語動詞辨析。句意：他過去常常和他的妻子在加利福尼亞的海灘上玩游戲。

usedtodo過去常常干某事。故選A。

(8)B名詞辨析。A田、地；B海灘；C路。由上文中的Heusedto(7)

agamewithhiswifeonthebeachinCalifomia-theywouldthrowacakepanbackandforth

可知，是在海灘上。句意：后來，他們開始在海灘上以每個25美分賣蛋糕盤。故選B。

(9)B名詞辨析。A玩具；B構思、想法；C平鍋。由前半句

Finally,Morrisonre-designedtheFrisbeeandsoldthe"可推測出，是把新的構思賣給了玩

具公司。句意：最后，Morrison重新設計的飛盤，并把他的構思賣給了玩具公司。故選

B。

(10)A連詞辨析。A當…時候；B在…期間；C直到.....由后面

youwillalwaysseeaFrisbeeflyingthroughtheair可知，when當...時候，符合語境。句意：

現(xiàn)在，當你去美國的海灘、公園或大學校園時，你會總是看見飛盤飛過天空。故選A。

主要介紹了飛盤的玩法及其發(fā)展過程。

考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個

符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。

21.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】D

【解析】1.B詞義推測題.線索句為：orangesinwarmerareaslikeVietnamandThailand

stillstaygreenwhentheyarefullygrown.意為"如越南和泰國等更溫暖的地方，那里的橙

子在它們完全成熟的時候仍然是綠色的.”，結合句意可知，這里的they代指的是前面

的oranges,故選:B.

2.D細節(jié)理解題.線索句為：Johndidn'texpecthisapplestobeeatenwhole,butrather

madeintohardapplecider(蘋果酒).意為"約翰不期待他的蘋果都能吃，而是想把它們

做成蘋果酒”，結合句意可知，約翰期待他的蘋果做成蘋果酒，故選：D.

3.C細節(jié)理解題.線索句為：catshavefivetoesonthefrontpaws（W/R）,buttheirback

pawsonlyhavefourtoes.意為"貓的前爪各有五個腳趾，但是它們的后爪各自只有四個腳

趾”，由此可見，一只貓一共有十八個腳趾，故選：C.

4.A細節(jié)理解題.線索句為：Wedidn'twanthimtohavemousehandsbecausehewas

supposedtobemorehuman,意為"我們不想要它長著老鼠的四肢，因為他應該要更像人類

”,結合句意可知，讓米老鼠帶上手套，是為了使其不帶著老鼠的四肢，繼而顯得更像

人類，故選：A.

5.D細節(jié)理解題.A選項中提到，第一批橙子不是橙色的，在文中也有提及，即thefirst

orangesfromSoutheastAsiawereactuallygreen（第一批來自東南亞的橙子實際上是綠色

的.），故排除A；B選項中提及，約翰的蘋果不夠甜，在文中有所提及，BRtheapples

onthosetreesweremuchmorebitter（苦的）thantheonesyou'dfindinIhesupermarket（那

些樹上的蘋果比超市的更苦），故排除B：C選項中提及，沃爾特.迪士尼給他的角色

戴手套，是為了吸引人們的興趣，這一點在文中有所提及，即Besidesbeingeasierto

interest,there'sanotherreasonwhyDisneydidso（除了更容易使人感興趣之外，還有另一

個目的），故排除C；而D選項中提及，貓前爪的腳趾比后爪的要少，這一點不符合文

意，文中提至！1catshavefivetoesonthefrontpaws（腳爪）,buttheirbackpawsonlyhave

fourtoes.（貓的前爪各有五個腳趾，但是它們的后爪各自只有四個腳趾），故選：D.

這篇文章，介紹的是四個有趣的現(xiàn)象，其中有關橙子、苦蘋果、貓以及米老鼠.

面對此類試題，要擅長從文中找出解答的線索，同時，要掌握全文大意，結合文意進行

作答.

26.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】C【小題5】D

【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、五、六段

Hewastocompetewithtwootheryoungboys.

TheracestartedandIheboywastheonlyonetocrossthefinishline.

"Raceagain,"saidthewiseman.他和兩個其他的小男孩比賽，比賽開始了而且男孩是唯一

一個跨過終點線的人。"再比一次"智者說，可知男孩總共進行了三次比賽，故選C。

（2）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

hisstrengthandpower,theboyeasilylookthelead.Thecrowdcheeredandwaved.Thelittleb

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oyfeltproudandimportant.憑借他的力量，這個男孩很容易地領先。人群歡呼并揮手。

小男孩感到驕傲和重要?？芍谝淮乌A得比賽后感到驕傲和重要，故選A。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段

saidthewiseman."Thistime,allthreeofyoufinishtogether."可知智者說："這次，你們?nèi)?/p>

個一起完成比賽。“據(jù)此推斷男孩思考的是如何一起到達終點，故選C。

（4）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段"Whichoneofusisthecrowdcheeringfor?

"askedthelittleboy.“人群在為我們中的哪一個歡呼"小男孩問，因此可知本文提到了男孩

不知道人群在為誰歡呼。故選C。

（5）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和最后一段

Ayoungboywashungryforsuccess.Forhim,winningwaseverything.

"Forthisrace,youhavewonmuchmorethaninanyotherraceyou'veeverrunbefore,"saidt

hewiseman."Forthisrace,thecrowdcheerednotforanywinner!"一個小男孩渴望成功。對

他來說，勝利就是一切。”在這場比賽中，你贏得的比你以前參加過的任何比賽都要多，

"智者說?！睂τ谶@場比賽，觀眾并不為任何勝利者歡呼!”據(jù)此推斷智者告訴他成功不一

定是贏，因此推斷男孩從這個經(jīng)歷中學到了成功不一定是贏，故選D。

本文主要講了一個小男孩好勝并且在小山村里舉行跑步比賽的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細

核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31.【答案】

【小題1】T【小題2】T【小題3】F【小題4】F【小題5】F

【解析】細節(jié)判斷題.

1.T根據(jù)第一段句子Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveoutafluid（液體）that

tastesterrible.當瓢蟲處于危險中時，它們會發(fā)出一種味道很糟的液體.可知瓢蟲可以

釋放出一種可怕的液體來保護自己.故答案為T.

2.T根據(jù)第二段句子Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeasymbolofgood

luck.在許多文化中，瓢蟲被認為是好運的象征.可知在許多文化中，瓢蟲被認為會帶

來好運.故答案為T.

3.F根據(jù)第二段句子Mostladybugsarekindtohumans.Theyeatotherinsectswhich

destroycrops.大多數(shù)瓢蟲對人類很友好.它們吃其他破壞莊稼的昆蟲.可知大多數(shù)瓢

蟲對農(nóng)作物有害是錯誤的.故答案為F.

4.F根據(jù)第三段句子Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,forests,

cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.它們生活在許