非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)單版

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)單版第一頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)。主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式完成式主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式完成式進(jìn)行式完成進(jìn)行式主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式done謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的表達(dá)形式

todo

tobedone

tohavebeendone

tohavedone

tobedoing

tohavebeendoing

doingbeing

donehavingdonehavingbeendone第二頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題

四大步驟第三頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)。（一）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂與非謂”______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldC___A注意連詞/D第四頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)。3.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.

4.____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.beenCE注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)第五頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語(yǔ)，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者/承受者就叫做邏輯主語(yǔ)。（二）找邏輯主語(yǔ)1.Walkingalongthestreetoneday,shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher.2.Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway.3.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.4.Convincedofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，作狀語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)；作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)；作定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是被修飾詞。第六頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)。（三）分析語(yǔ)態(tài)分析語(yǔ)態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語(yǔ)之后，分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系?！癥oucan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,_______away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran2._____byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.HavingdrivenJane

farmers第七頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)。（四）分析時(shí)態(tài)1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.built____C________B________D第八頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)。二.找邏輯主語(yǔ)三、分析語(yǔ)態(tài)四、分析時(shí)態(tài)一.辨別“謂與非謂”三.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題步驟方法總結(jié)：謂非謂，找主語(yǔ)，析語(yǔ)態(tài)，定時(shí)態(tài)第九頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)。1.

---Haveyouconsidered_____yourjobasateacher?---Yes.Ilikethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered_____agardener.tochange;tobe

B.tochange;beingC.changing;being

D.changing;tobe2.Thedog,_____,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.A.totrainproperly

B.beingtrainedproperly

C.properlytotrain

D.trainedproperly3._____thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.A.Havin