2022年廣東省惠州市新庵中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年廣東省惠州市新庵中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldman,________________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.

A.towork B.working C.tohaveworked D.havingworked參考答案：D2.Inearlydaysonlymaleathleteswereallowed

theOlympicGames.A.totakepartin

B.takingpartinC.takepartin

D.takenpartin參考答案：A

3.---Believeitornot,mybrotheroncewonthefirstprizeinaspeechcontest.---Really?Whenwas_______?---_______wasin2005whenhewasstillincollege.A.it;This

B.this;It C.that;This D.that;It參考答案：DD考查代詞的用法。句意：——不管你信不信，我弟弟曾在演講比賽中獲得過(guò)第一名。真的么？什么時(shí)候？——那是2005年他在大學(xué)的時(shí)候。第一個(gè)空用that指代過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，第二個(gè)空用it指代上文的演講比賽，上文提到的內(nèi)容下文再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)用it指代，第二個(gè)空用it作形式主語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確。4.Notbyaccident,she________brokethatbeautifulvaseasshewasstillfullofangerwithme.A.roughly

B.constantly

C.technically

D.deliberately參考答案：D略5.I____forseveralyearswhenIwasyoung. A.smoked

B.wassmoking

C.hassmoked

D.hadsmoked參考答案：A6.Tom,youshouldknowhowtobehaveyourself.Afterallyouwill__________20nextmonth,andwill__________ateacherafteryougraduatefromcollegenextyear.A.become;turn

B.turn;become

C.become;become

D.turn;turn參考答案：B7.Allofus,Jane

willmakeatriptoLondonnextmonth.A.include

B.included

C.including

D.isincluded參考答案：B8.Ireallydon’tknow______Ihadmywalletstolen.

A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthat

D.itwaswherethat參考答案：C9.Notrecognizingmeatfirst,__________.A.heclosedthedoor

B.thedoorwasclosedC.thedoorwasclose

D.Iclosedthedoor參考答案：A10.32．

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．

A．a(chǎn)ttain

B．a(chǎn)llocate

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)dopt參考答案：C略11.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?—OK.Youhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might B.mustC.could D.shall參考答案：D提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shall用于第二、三人稱肯定句中,表示說(shuō)話人的允諾、威脅、命令、警告等語(yǔ)氣。此處表示允諾,第二句句意為:如果你盡快上床睡覺(jué)我就給你讀一個(gè)故事。

12.ReadingEnglishaloudeverymorningseemstobearule

.A.toneverbreak

B.nevertobebreaking C.nevertobebroken

D.neverbreaking參考答案：C13.Bynomeans____ourselvestoruleouttheuseofforcewheninvadedbyothers.A.wewillcommit B.willwecommit C.wewon’tcommit D.won’twecommit參考答案：B14.Putyourselfinsituations_____youwillbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish,andyouwillseemoreprogressovertime.A.when B.that C.where D.how參考答案：C15.AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife_____:77.2years.A.scope

B.rank

C.span

D.scale參考答案：C16.Withalotofdifficultproblems____,themanfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settling

B.settled

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C二、翻譯47.如果方便的話請(qǐng)幫我在面包房買(mǎi)點(diǎn)面包。(convenient)48.盡管下著大雨，他還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到了音樂(lè)廳。(Despite)49.我朋友跟我抱怨說(shuō)她有時(shí)覺(jué)得根本無(wú)法和自己的父母溝通。(it)參考答案：47.Ifitisconvenienttoyou,pleasepickupsomebreadformeinthebakery.

48.Despitetheheavyrain,hearrivedattheconcerthallontime.

49.Myfriendcomplainedtomethatshesometimesfounditimpossibletocommunicatewithherparents.【47題詳解】convenient要求it做主語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)為it’sconvenienttosb.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很方便”。故譯為Ifitisconvenienttoyou,pleasepickupsomebreadformeinthebakery.【48題詳解】despite“盡管”是介詞，heavyrain“大雨”，ontime“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。故譯為Despitetheheavyrain,hearrivedattheconcerthallontime.【49題詳解】本句中it可做形式賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)為finditimpossibletodo“發(fā)現(xiàn)做……是不可能的”，complaintosb.“向某人抱怨”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故譯為Myfriendcomplainedtomethatshesometimesfounditimpossibletocommunicatewithherparents.三、閱讀理解18.Theworstearthquakein40yearsshookSouthAsiaonSunday,startingwithhorriblewavesthatsweptentirevillagesintothesea.Atleast20,000peopleinsixcountrieswerekilledinthedisaster,andmillionswerelefthomeless.ThequakeshookdeepbeneaththeIndonesianislandofSumatra.Itwasfeltmorethan3000milesawayinEastAfrica,whereheavytideskeptfishermenathomeandresorts（度假勝地）closed.Itwasasiftheseahadstrucktheland.ResidentsofSriLanka,asmallislandcountryoffthecoastofIndia,rantothehillstofindsafetyfromthetsunami.Manytooktheirradios,televisions,andothervaluableswiththem.ThedisasterhitSriLankahardest.Ofits20millionpeople,1millionlosttheirhomes,and10000died.“Thewatersimplyraiseditselfupandhugewavescameashore,”wroteeye-witness（目擊者）PeterThomasfromIndia.“Itwasmovingveryfast.Theforcebroketheglasswallsofarestaurantonthebeachhereanddamagedhundredsofboats.”Insomeplaces,thetsunamistruckwithnowarning.“Theweatherwasfinewithnoclouds,”wroteaneye-witnessinIndonesia.“Suddenlytheseawaterjusthitthecity.Insomepartsthewaterwasuptochestlevel.”Amassive（大眾的）efforttohelptheaffectedcountriesisalreadyunderway.Leadersfromaroundtheworldhavepromisedtohelp,andteamsofaidworkersanddoctorsarerushingtothesea.“TheUnitedStatesstandsreadytoofferallthehelptothosenationsmostaffected.”SaidWhiteHousespokesmanTrentDuffy.OrganizationsfromtheRedCrosstotheInternationalMonetaryFundhavestartedfund-raising（籌款）drivestomakeupthecostsofrebuilding.66.Theunderlinedword“tsunami”inParagraph5canprobablybereplacedby“__________.”A.fiercewind

B.heavyrain

C.terriblestorm

D.largewaves67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruewhenthisdisasterhappened?A.Asuddenstormstartedwiththunderandlightning.B.Theseawaterrosesuddenlyandfloodedtheland.C.Hugewavescameupontheland,damagingthebuil