2016年中考英語(yǔ)試卷2

2016年中考英語(yǔ)試卷2

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

1.（1分）ThoughKongfuPanda3ispopularwithteenagers,itwon*tbelikedby

.（）

A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody

2.（1分）Ourteacherabookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakea

smallreadingcorner.（）

A.pickedupB.putupC.tookupD.gotup

3.（1分）-I'veboughtallthefoodforthepartytonight.

-Thankyou.ThenIgotothesupermarket.（）

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

4.（1分）-Doyouenjoyyourselfattheconcert?

-Yes.Ihaveneverbeentoonebefore.（）

A.abetterB.thebestC.aworseD.theworst

5.（1分）-Doyouknowwhenwe?

--I'mnotsure.Iwilltellyouaboutitwhenthetime.（）

A.leave,isfixedB.willleave,isfixed

C.leave,willbefixedD.willleave,willbefixed

6.（1分）ThecoachthinksofMary'ssportstalents,forshejumpedvery

atthesportsmeeting.（）

A.high,highB.highly,highly

C.high,highlyD.highly,high

7.（1分）-WhatshallwebuyforLucyasapresent?

--Let'sbuyanewbikeforher.Herbikebreaksdownfromtimetotime

.（）

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

8.（1分）-Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?

--lt*seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.()

A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions

9.(1分)--willthediscussionlast?

--wereachanagreement.()

A.Howlong；NotuntilB.When；Notuntil

C.Howlong,UntilD.When,Until

10.(1分)-Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?

--?First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours.()

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Mypleasure.

C.You'rewelcome.D.Withpleasure.

二、完形填空(共1小題，每小題12分，滿(mǎn)分12分)閱讀下面短文，從短文

后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).

11.(12Whatdoestakingariskmean?Itmeanstrying(11)thingseven

if(艮|J使)theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid.OneofthegreatestriskI'dever

takenwasplayingaroleinmyhighschool'sfallplay.Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohad

(12)performance(表演)experience,butalsoIstuttered(口l吃).

Then(13)ofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademeworried.Thereasonwhy

I(14)toperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatre

program.

Onthedayoftheaudition(試演)，therewerealsosomeactingexercisestowarnus

up.Weweredividedintopairsto(15)partsoftheplay.Ifeltvery

worried.AfterIsaidsomeofthelines(臺(tái)詞)，mypartnersaid,"I(16)you

arestuttering.Isthatfordramaticeffectordoyoureallystutter?"Iwasspeechless.

Whenmy(17)toauditioncame,myheartwasbeatingfast.Acrossfromme

satthedirectorandhisassistants(助手).Needlesstosay.Iwasreally(18)my

performance.Iplayedtheroleofamanpainterwhopretended(假裝)tobea

woman.Mypartnerwasplayingabusinessmanwhowantedtomarryme(the

woman).Wesaidourlinesand,(19),Ididn'tstutter.Wewentthroughit

severaltimes,andfinallyitwasover.Iwasso（20）,

ThenextMondayIwastoldthatIhadmadetheplay.HowexcitedIwas!Itwasalot

offundoingtheplay,anditwascleartomethatmystutteringcouldn't（21）

medoingwhatIwantedtodo,andtakingriskswaswellworththetimeand

（22）.

11.A.interestingB.excitingC.tiringD.challenging

12.A.enoughB.someC.littleD.much

13.A.experienceB.thoughtC.memoryD.purpose

14.A.failedB.decidedC.affordedD.refused

15.A.compareB.understandC.describeD.prepare

16.A.promiseB.realizeC.noticeD.imagine

17.A.turnB.hopeC.dreamD.plan

18.A.amazedatB.worriedaboutC.usedtoD.curiousabout

19.A.surprisinglyB.finallyC.probablyD.certainly

20.A.boredB.interestedC.touchedD.relaxed

21.A.stopB.getC.haveD.find

22.A.attentionB.powerC.effortD.feeling.

三、閱讀理解（共4小題：每小題6分，滿(mǎn)分26分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后

各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).

23.（6分）EverylivingthingonEarthiseitheraplantorananimal,right?

WrongiManyorganisms（有機(jī)體）inourworldareneither.Someofthemfloat

throughtheair,andsomeliehiddenintheground.Theydonotneedsunlightto

survive,andiftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycanbecomeinactiveuntil

conditionsimprove.

Whatarethese?Theyarecalledfungi（菌類(lèi)），andyouseethemalmostevery

day.Manykindsoffungiseemdisgusting,suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappear

onthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator.Butotherkindsarenotso

bad.Forexample,theyeastthatisusedtomakebreadandmushrooms（蘑菇）are

bothfungi.

Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals?Ananimalcanmovearoundby

itself.Fungigetaroundtoo,buttheydon'thavefeet,wings,ortails.Theyhaveto

waitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem.Plantsaredifferentfrom

fungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll（□十綠素）.Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromthe

energyinsunlight.Fungidonothavechlorophyll.

Somefungiarebad,whileothersarenot.Somefungicausediseases,suchas

athlete'sfoot,whichmakesfeetuncomfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedto

makemedicies,whichhavesavedmanylives.

Fungicleanupmorethanwounds,though.Theyaretheworld'sfirst

recyclers.Withoutfungi,ourworldwouldbeamess.Sincefungicannotmaketheir

ownfoodasplantsdo,theymustgettheirfoodelsewhere.Manyfungigettheirfood

fromdeadplants.Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil.Thefungigeta

meal,andtheworldgetsahousecleaning.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgusting"mostprobablymean?

A.strong

B.unpleasant

C.active

D.small

24.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselves

B.fungiareunabletosurviveincoldconditions

C.somefungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.

D.somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironment

25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Inasocialreport.

B.Inabiologybook.

C.Inageographymagazine.

D.Inafarmingbook.

26.（6分）Whenwasthelasttimeyousawthreemenrunningdownaforesttrail

（小徑）intherainwearingflipflops（拖鞋）？That'swhatmyfriendBrandon,Josh

andIweredoinglastautumn.Wewerelookingforawaterfall（瀑布）.Wedidn't

havemuchtimetogettothewaterfallandback,sowewererunning.Wewere

wearingflip-flopstopreventourshoesgettingdirty.

Itwasraining,butlightly.Itkeptuscoolasweclimbedovergiantstonesandthrough

ashallow（淺的）stream.Wefollowedredarrows（箭頭）andcrossedthatstream

severaltimes,walkingontowardthepromisedwaterfall.Timewasnotonourside,

howevr,andwewereforcedtoturnaround.Aswestartedback,welookedatthe

shallowstreamwehadjustcrossed.Wheredidthisrushingrivercomefrom?That

waswhenwerealizedaflashfloodwasaround!

Inthefewminutesthewaterroseatafastspeed.Nowtherewerenobigstonestobe

seen-onlywhatlookedlikelumps（隆起）coveredwithrushingwater.Wehadno

choicebuttomoveourwaybackcarefullyintherushingwater-inflip-flops.We

hadcrossedthestreamnotonceortwice,butsixtimesinsearchofawaterfallthat

weneverevenreached!

Withmostofthecrossings,weneededeachother'shelpifwedidn'twanttobe

washedawaybywater.Wetallover,wefeltrelaxedafterwemadethelastcrossing.

"Mydadalwaystoldmetokeepoffariverwhentravellingintherain."Joshsaidas

wehurriedbackdownthepath.

"Whydidn'tyoutellusthatearlier?"Ilaughed.

"Wouldithavemadeadifference?"camethereply.

Hehadapoint.

26.Whyweretherenobigstonestobeseeninthestreamwhentheycameback?_

A.Thebigstonesweremovedawaybysomeoneelse.

B.Theywererunningtoofasttonoticethebigstones.

C.Thebigstoneswerecoveredwithrushingwater.

D.Thebigstoneswerewashedawaybyrushingwater.

27.Whydidn'ttheyfindthewaterfallintheend?

A.Becausetheywereshortoftime.

B.Becausetheywerewearingflip-flops.

C.BecauseJoshkeptwarningthmnottogoanyfurther.

D.Becausethefloodpreventedthemfromgoingforward.

28.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatthewriterandhisfriends.

A.werecrazyaboutoutdooractivities

B.madefullpreparationsbeforethetrip

C.crossedrushingwatereasilyintheend

D.hadmuchexperienceintravellingintherain.

29.（6分）Whileitiscommonforrestaurantownerstoconnectwiththeir

customers,arestaurantownerintheU.S.istakingittoawholenewlevel.Tim

Harriesgivesoutfreehugs（擁抱）toeverycustomerattheendofeachmeal.

Theatmosphere（氣氛）athisrestaurantuTim'sPlace"issopositive（積極的）that

customersoftencallitthe"World'sfriendliestrestaurant".

?"Tim'sHug"isinfactanitemonthemenudescribedasa"love"treat.Tim'shugsare

doublyspecialbecauseofeverythinghehasachieved.The26一year-oldis

probablytheonlyDownsyndromesufferer（唐氏綜合癥患者）intheU.S.toown

arestaurant,buthehasseveralotherthingstobeproudof--he'saskillfulspecial

Olympian,anexcellentsailor,andallexperiencedfisherman.Hewasalsochosenas

HomecomingKingandStudentoftheYearinhighschool!SowhenamanlikeTim

hugsyou,itissuretobeaspecialandunforgettableexperience

WhenTimexpressedinterestinopeningarestaurant,Keith,asmallbusinessman

himself,supportedhim.Timhiredotherpeopletomanagetheplaceanddothe

cooking,andheintroducedtheideaoffreehugs.Herealizedthatpeoplewantto

feelathomeatarestaurant.Thatiswhyheincluded"love"asalliteonthe

menu.CustomerscanorderthefreehugfromTim,andeveniftheydon't,he'll

probablyhugthemanyway.

Therestauranthasbeenaroundsine2010,andTimhasgivenoutover19,OOOhugs

inthepastfiveyears--hekeepscountusingaspecialHugCounter.Many

customerslovevisiting"Tim'sPlace"."I'vebeencominghereonceaweek,"said

MichelleGarth-Jones,aregularcustomer."Ilovelocalrestaurants,andthisspecil

onehasastorythatstayswithyou."

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Customersprefertofeelrelaxedatarestaurant.

B.UnlessyouorderTim'sHug,hewillnothugyou.

C.AssoonasyouenterTim'sPlace,youwillgetawarmhug.

D.MichelleGarth-Jonesloveslisteningtothestoryintherestaurant.

30.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTimeHarris?

A.Humorous

B.Creative

C.Serious

D.Curious

31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Tim'sAchievements

B.ASpecialExperience

C.ADownSyndromeSufferer

D.TheWorld'sFriendliestRestaurant.

32.（8分）ManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefrom

novels.TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll'sfamousnovel"Alice

inWonderlan'lndetail.

Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallindownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,she

findsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.

ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssome

strangewords.Alicechases（追趕）him,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.

InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueandfinding

yourselfinamisleadingsituation.

Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland.

Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing（令人困惑的）

situation.However,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedin

somethingtothepointofdistraction（分神）.Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandis

aboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful.

Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazytea

party.Hares（野兔）havelongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch,whichis

theirmating（交酉己）season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.Buttobemadas

aMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.Theexpressionmad

asaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.Ofthetwo,madasaHatterismore

common.Butdon'ttelltheMarchHare.Whoknowshowhewillreact（反應(yīng)）!

Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.Awomanwhoiscalled

aQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingand

everyonearoundher.

32.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestfitstheexpressionstofalldownarabbit

hole?

A.WhenTomwastakingawalkintheforest,hesuddenlyfelloverontotheground.

B.WhenMaryturnedontheTV,shechosetowatchthetalkshowprogrammeas

usual.

C.WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimselfinmanyreporton

surperstars.

D.WhenLilywasthinkingabouthowtosolveamathproblem,shecameupwitha

goodidea.

33.Accordingtothepassage,theexpressiontobemadasaMarchHare.

A.describeshowharesbehaveinMarch

B.showshares'characteristicsinascientificway

C.isusedmoreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatter.

D.hasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter

34.Whichcharacterin"AliceinWonderland"wantsotherstoobeyhisorherordersin

everysituation?

A.Alice

B.TheMarchHare

C.TheHatter

D.TheQueenofHearts.

35.Thewritermainlywantstointhepassage.

A.introduceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyle

B.introduceafamouswriterLewisCarrollandhisnovels

C.exploresomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnvel

D.explainwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromnovels.

四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題：每小題5分，滿(mǎn)分9分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所

讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格里只填一個(gè)

單詞.

36.（5分）TheInternetnowadaysopensawideworldtopeople,including

teenagers,butmanyparentsworrythattheirchildrenmaymeetwithsomething

unhealthywhensearchingonline.Inordertosolvethisproblem,anewsearch

engineforchildrencalledKiddlehasappeared.

Searchresultsarefiltered（過(guò)濾），soonlysafewebsiteareshownanddescriptions

arewritteninsimplelanguage.Searcheswithbadwordsareshutoff,too.

KiddlesusesthesamecolorsasGoogleinitslogoandasimilardesignonits

homepage,too--withanextrarobotpicture.

ThetopthreeKiddlesearchresultsshowsafewebsitesandpageswrittenspecially

forkids,andthosewebsitesandpagesarewellchosenandcheckedbyKiddle

developers.

Thefourthtoseventhresultswillbesafeandtrustedwebsitesthatarenotwritten

foradults.Theyprovideexpertcontent,butareharderforkidstounderstand.

UnlikeonGoogle,mostresultsappearalongwithlargethumbnailpictures（縮略圖）

tomakeiteasierforchildrentofindwhattheyarelookingfor.Forexample,when

searchingfornmeowmeow*'.Googleproducespagesforinformationaboutadrug（毒

品）thathas"meowmeow"asitsnickname（綽號(hào)），butKiddlelistsinformationonly

aboutcats,evenwithsomecartoonpictures.

Thecompanyexplained,"WebsiteswhichappearinKiddlesearchresultssatisfy

family-friendlyrequirements,aswefilterwebsiteswithunhealthycontent."

Kiddle-aChild-FriendlySearchEngine

Characteristics?Onlysafewebsitesareshown.

?Descriptionsarewritteninsimplelanguage.

?(36)____badwordsappear.

LogoItusesthesamecolorsasGooglewitharobot

picture.

ContentThetopthreeWebsitesandpagesarewritten(37)____forkids,

searchresultsafterbeingwellchosenandchecked.

ThefourthtoWebsitesarealsoworth(38)____andhavecontent

seventhresultswritteninasimpleway.

TheeighthandWebsitesaresafeandfamous,writtenforadults,and

onwardsresultstheyarenot(39)__forkidstounderstand.

(40)____fromGoogle?Kiddlehasmanythumbnailpictures.

?Kiddleonlygivessafeinformation.

AdvantageKiddlesatisfiesfamily-friendlyrequirements.

Kide

41.(1分)Don'ttouchthe(break)glasses.Itmayhurtyourhand.

42.(1分)Moreactionmustbetakentostop(pollute).

43.(1分)Wehopethatmore(China)willwinhonourforourcountry.

44.(1分)(luck),hegotbetterbeforetheimportantcompetition.

五、B）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞.

45.(1分)Everyyear,(百萬(wàn))ofpeopledonatemoneytotheHopeProject.

46.（1分）IwillbehappyifSandy（接受）myoffer.

47.（1分）I'venever（后悔）thedecisiontoworkinWestChina.

48.（1分）Hehasaspecial（能力）towritewithtwohandsatthesametime.

六、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空（共5小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）

49.（1分）Ididn'tknow（teach）childrenwhenIstartedtoworkinaprimary

school.

50.（1分）-Whydidn'tyoucometoopenthedoorforme?

--I（wash）dishesinthekitchenanddidn'thearthedoorbell.

51.（1分）Mycomputerfandoesn'twork.WherecanIhaveit（repair）?

52.（1分）Idon'tthinkhestolethepainting.Whenhe（ask）whathewasdoing

at7yesterdayevening,hewasverycalm.

53.（1分）-Isthereanymistakeinyourhomework,Jim?

--I'mnotsure.I（notcheck）itcarefully.

七、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分9分）

54.（1.5分）David是一個(gè)如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，以至于他從不撒謊.

Davidis.

55.（L5分）你介意給我一些建議嗎？

Wouldyou?

56.（1.5分）保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物是多么有必要??！

How!

57.（1.5分）雖然Sandy失敗過(guò)很多次，但是她從不放棄.

ThoughSandy.

58.（L5分）我想知道你為什么不允許我熬夜.

Iwonder.

59.（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱樂(lè)部已經(jīng)三年了.

Mr.Songforthreeyears.

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題：滿(mǎn)分15分）

60.（15分）假設(shè)你叫王華，收到即將升入初三英語(yǔ)筆友徐麗的email.她向你

請(qǐng)教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的綜合能力來(lái)更好地適應(yīng)初三的學(xué)習(xí)

和生活.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)徐麗的email.

建議理由

1鍛煉身體

2旅行觀光

3公益活動(dòng)

4自主學(xué)習(xí)

注意：1不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名；

2回信需要包括所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)整潔；

4詞數(shù)不少于90字（文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）.

HiXuLi,

Howtimefliesil'mhappytotalkaboutyourcomingsummervacation.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreplyaboutyourmeaningfulsummervacation.

WangHua.

2016年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

1.（1分）（2016?常州）ThoughKongfuPanda3ispopularwithteenagers,itwon't

belikedby.（）

A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody

【分析】盡管功夫熊貓3受青少年的歡迎，但它不是人人都喜歡的.

【解答】答案：C；選項(xiàng)含義A.沒(méi)有人；B.一些人（用在肯定句中）；C.每個(gè)

人；D.任何人（用在否定句中）；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境盡管功夫熊貓巾受青少年的歡迎，

但它并不是人人都喜歡.因此"每個(gè)人"用everybody,故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞的用法，注意各自的含義和結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出恰當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~.

2.（1分）（2016?常州）Ourteacherabookshelfatthebackofourclassroom

tomakeasmallreadingcorner.（）

A.pickedupB.putupC.tookupD.gotup

【分析】為了做一個(gè)小閱讀角，我們老師在教室后面建了一個(gè)書(shū)架.

【解答】正確答案：B.A是拾起、撿起，B是張貼、建立，C是從事，占據(jù)，D

是起床.根據(jù)句意可知為了做一個(gè)小閱讀角，我們老師就在教室后面建了一個(gè)書(shū)

架，故選擇B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的短語(yǔ)含義，注意動(dòng)詞

短語(yǔ)與代詞連用，代詞應(yīng)置于中間.

3.（1分）（2016?常州）-I'veboughtallthefoodforthepartytonight.

-Thankyou.ThenIgotothesupermarket.（）

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

【分析】--我買(mǎi)了今晚聚會(huì)的所有食物.

--謝謝，那我就不用去超市了.

【解答】答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.can“t意為不能，mustn上意為不要，

不能，shouldrVt意為不應(yīng)該，neednt意為不必，根據(jù)句意我買(mǎi)了今晚聚會(huì)的所

有食物.所以不必要去超市了.選擇D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.準(zhǔn)確的翻譯句子及備選答案.然后根據(jù)題意選

擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng).

4.（1分）（2016?常州）-Doyouenjoyyourselfattheconcert?

-Yes.Ihaveneverbeentoonebefore.（）

A.abetterB.thebestC.aworseD.theworst

【分析】--你在音樂(lè)會(huì)上過(guò)得愉快嗎？

--是的.我以前從沒(méi)有去過(guò)比這個(gè)更好的了.

【解答】答案：A.根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是我以前從沒(méi)有去過(guò)比這個(gè)更好的了.根

據(jù)Yes可知，本次的音樂(lè)會(huì)比以前的好，故排除CD；又根據(jù)句意可知，是將現(xiàn)

在的音樂(lè)會(huì)和過(guò)去的相比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí).故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)，掌握形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法需要了解

語(yǔ)境和變化規(guī)則.

5.（1分）（2016?常州）-Doyouknowwhenwe?

--I'mnotsure.Iwilltellyouaboutitwhenthetime.（）

A.leave,isfixedB.willleave,isfixed

C.leave,willbefixedD.willleave,willbefixed

【分析】--你知道我們將什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)嗎？

--我不確定.當(dāng)時(shí)間我將告訴你

【解答】答案：B.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Pmnotsure可知，第一個(gè)句子應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)；對(duì)于第

二個(gè)句子，根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的"主將從現(xiàn)"原則可知，主句用將來(lái)

時(shí)willtell,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，一個(gè)是賓語(yǔ)從句，一個(gè)是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)于兩

種狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)結(jié)合其用法進(jìn)行選擇.

6.（1分）（2016?常州）ThecoachthinksofMary'ssportstalents,forshe

jumpedveryatthesportsmeeting.（）

A.high,highB.highly,highly

C.high,highlyD.highly,high

【分析】教練對(duì)瑪麗的運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦評(píng)價(jià)很高，因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上她跳得很高.

【解答】正確答案：D.highly是副詞，表示非常、高度地，high作形容詞表示

高的，高尚的，高級(jí)的等，作副詞表示高地.句意是"教練對(duì)瑪麗的運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦評(píng)

價(jià)很高，因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上她跳得很高."，其中thinkhighlyof表示對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)很高，

贊許等，則可先排除AC兩項(xiàng)；其次第二空表示"跳得高"，缺少一個(gè)形容詞，則

應(yīng)填寫(xiě)high,故選擇D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查high與highly的用法，熟悉常用短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)題干及句子成分

進(jìn)行選擇.

7.（1分）（2016?常州）-WhatshallwebuyforLucyasapresent?

--Let'sbuyanewbikeforher.Herbikebreaksdownfromtimetotime

.（）

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

【分析】我們將給露西買(mǎi)個(gè)什么生日禮物呢？

讓我們給她買(mǎi)一輛新的自行車(chē)吧.畢竟她的自行車(chē)時(shí)不時(shí)地出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題

【解答】答案:A；考查介詞短語(yǔ).afterall表示"畢竟"，aboveall首要的是;at

all根本；inall總計(jì).根據(jù)句意：-我們應(yīng)該買(mǎi)什么禮物給Lucy?-我們給她

買(mǎi)一輛自行車(chē)吧，畢竟她的自行車(chē)時(shí)不時(shí)地出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題.畢竟afterall,故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞詞組辨析，考生注意積累.

8.（1分）（2016?常州）-Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?

--It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.（）

A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions

【分析】句意：你是怎樣如此完美地把這個(gè)模型飛機(jī)拼在一起的？很簡(jiǎn)單，我只

是遵循了說(shuō)明書(shū).

【解答】答案：AHowdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?你

是怎樣如此完美地把這個(gè)模型飛機(jī)拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，結(jié)合選

項(xiàng)，得出答案為A,意思是按照說(shuō)明書(shū)才拼得如此好的.B樂(lè)器；C面試，采訪(fǎng);

D發(fā)明物.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】聯(lián)系上下文解題，同時(shí)要正確辨析詞匯之間的差別.

9.（1分）（2016?常州）--willthediscussionlast?

--wereachanagreement.（）

A.Howlong；NotuntilB.When；Notuntil

C.Howlong,UntilD.When,Until

【分析】--那個(gè)討論持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？

--直到我們達(dá)成了協(xié)議.

【解答】答案：C.考查疑問(wèn)詞.句意那個(gè)討論持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？--直到

我們達(dá)成了協(xié)議.when什么時(shí)候，泛指具體的時(shí)間.Howlong表示"時(shí)間多

久或物體多長(zhǎng)表示時(shí)間側(cè)重指"一段時(shí)間last表示"持續(xù)"，因此B,D不正

確.not...until表示直到…才"，常與表示瞬間性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用.until表示動(dòng)作、

狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)"一直到…為止"，常與表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用.根據(jù)we

reachanagreement我們達(dá)成協(xié)議，可知用until,表示直到我們達(dá)成協(xié)議為止.答

案是C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】疑問(wèn)詞通常用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇，注意一

些固定搭配，分清疑問(wèn)詞的用法.還要分清notuntil和until的區(qū)別.

10.（1分）（2016?常州）-Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?

--.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours.（）

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Mypleasure.

C.You'rewelcome.D.Withpleasure.

【分析】--你能給我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉嗎？

--我很樂(lè)意.首先，你需要選擇一些不同顏色的新鮮水果.

【解答】答案：D

根據(jù)"First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours"可知,此處應(yīng)

該為同意他的要求.A沒(méi)關(guān)系；B別客氣；C不客氣；D我很樂(lè)意.只有D符

合語(yǔ)境，故答案為D

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這里考查日常交際用語(yǔ)，要注意平時(shí)的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，明白各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義

及用法，根據(jù)現(xiàn)有句子選出正確選項(xiàng)

二、完形填空(共1小題，每小題12分，滿(mǎn)分12分)閱讀下面短文，從短文

后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).

11.(12分)(2016?常州)Whatdoestakingariskmean?Itmeanstrying(11)

D_thingsevenif(即使)theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid.Oneofthe

greatestriskI'devertakenwasplayingaroleinmyhighschool'sfallplay.Iwasnot

onlyapersonwhohad(12)Cperformance(表演)experience,butalsoI

stuttered(口吃).

Then(13)Bofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademeworried.Thereasonwhy

I(14)BtoperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatre

program.

Onthedayoftheaudition(試演),therewerealsosomeactingexercisestowarnus

up.Weweredividedintopairsto(15)Dpartsoftheplay.Ifeltvery

worried.Afte門(mén)saidsomeofthelines(臺(tái)詞)，mypartnersaid,"I(16)Cyou

arestuttering.Isthatfordramaticeffectordoyoureallystutter?"Iwasspeechless.

Whenmy(17)Atoauditioncame,myheartwasbeatingfast.Acrossfromme

satthedirectorandhisassistants(助手).Needlesstosay.Iwasreally(18)_B

myperformance.Iplayedtheroleofamanpainterwhopretended(假裝)tobea

woman.Mypartnerwasplayingabusinessmanwhowantedtomarryme(the

woman).Wesaidourlinesand,(19)A,Ididn'tstutter.Wewentthroughit

severaltimes,andfinallyitwasover.Iwasso(20)D,

ThenextMondayIwastoldthatIhadmadetheplay.HowexcitedIwasiltwasalot

offundoingtheplay,anditwascleartomethatmystutteringcouldn't(21)_A

medoingwhatIwantedtodo,andtakingriskswaswellworththetimeand(22)

c

11.A.interestingB.excitingC.tiringD.challenging

12.A.enoughB.someC.littleD.much

13.A.experienceB.thoughtC.memoryD.purpose

14.A.failedB.decidedC.affordedD.refused

15.A.compareB.understandC.describeD.prepare

16.A.promiseB.realizeC.noticeD.imagine

17.A.turnB.hopeC.dreamD.plan

18.A.amazedatB.worriedaboutC.usedtoD.curiousabout

19.A.surprisinglyB.finallyC.probablyD.certainly

20.A.boredB.interestedC.touchedD.relaxed

21.A.stopB.getC.haveD.find

22.A.attentionB.powerC.effortD.feeling.

【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者有些口吃，但通過(guò)一次演出，總結(jié)出了口吃

不能影響他自己想說(shuō)的，事事自己都應(yīng)該嘗試.

【解答】11-15DCBBD16-22CABADAC

11題答案:D考查形容詞填空.interesting有趣的；exciting興奮的；tiring累的;

challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的;根據(jù)句子Whatdoestakingariskmean?Itmeanstrying

(11)thingsevenif(即使)theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid.可知應(yīng)該

是冒險(xiǎn)意味著什么？它意味著嘗試挑戰(zhàn)事物，即使它們讓你感到不舒服或害

怕.故答案是D.

12題答案：C考查形容詞填空.根據(jù)句子Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohad(12)

performance(表演)experience,butalsoIstuttered,可知應(yīng)該是我不僅是一個(gè)

有表演經(jīng)驗(yàn)的很少人，而且我結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說(shuō)，故答案是C.

13題答案:B考查形容詞填空.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；thought想法；memory記憶；

purpose目的；根據(jù)句子Then(13)ofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademe可

知應(yīng)該是我不僅是一個(gè)有表演經(jīng)驗(yàn)的很少人，可知在人們面前表演的想法讓我很

擔(dān)心，故答案是B.

14題答案：B考查動(dòng)詞填空.failed失??；decided決定；afforded負(fù)擔(dān)；refused

拒絕；根據(jù)句子ThereasonwhyI(14)toperformwasthatIwantedtotakepart

inmyschooltheatreprogram.,可知應(yīng)該是我決定表演的原因是我想?yún)⒓游业膶W(xué)

校戲劇節(jié)目.故答案是B.

15題答案：D考查動(dòng)詞填空.compare比較；understand理解；describe描述；

prepa