語(yǔ)法填空1（有提示詞）作業(yè)（含答案解析 ） 【思維導(dǎo)圖+ 體系建構(gòu)+遷移運(yùn)用】 高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 滿分突破與題型鞏固拓展

高中語(yǔ)法填空1（有提示詞）作業(yè)題作業(yè)題目難度分為3檔：三星☆☆☆（基礎(chǔ)題目）四星☆☆☆☆（中等題目）五星☆☆☆☆☆（較難題目）70-90分同學(xué)請(qǐng)選取一90—120分同學(xué)請(qǐng)選取一、二120+以上同學(xué)請(qǐng)選取二、三本套作業(yè)題目，第一題為3星，第二題為4星高考真題（1）☆☆☆2018全國(guó)三卷I'mnotsure

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ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat

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topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe

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(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid

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(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel

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(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma

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(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching

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thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind

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(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal

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(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme

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(stay)andwatch.【答案】which；the；loudest；looking；challenged；scientist；for；them；meant；tostay【解析】1.考查名詞性從句連接詞。根據(jù)下文的"meorthefemalegorilla"可知，此處給出兩個(gè)選擇，句意為：我不確定哪一個(gè)感到更害怕。故填連接代詞which。2.考查冠詞（定冠詞）。atthetopofone'slungs是固定短語(yǔ)，意為"用盡量大的聲音"，因此填定冠詞the。3.考查副詞（最高級(jí)）。由空格后的"ofall"可知，雄性大猩猩喊叫聲最大。因此填最高級(jí)形式loudest。4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)名詞）。avoid后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。avoiddoingsth意為"避免做某事"。5.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去分詞）。主語(yǔ)he與challenge（對(duì)……挑戰(zhàn)）為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。6.考查構(gòu)詞法。此處介紹"我"的身份是一位科學(xué)家。因此應(yīng)填scientist。7.考查介詞。此處意為"我當(dāng)時(shí)正在搜尋西部低地的這三只大猩猩"。searchfor意為"搜尋"。8.考查代詞（人稱代詞）。人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用其賓格。them在此作find的賓語(yǔ)。9.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)）。全文是在敘述過(guò)去的情況，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式）。allowsbtodosth是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"允許某人做某事"，因此應(yīng)填tostay。二、高考真題（2）☆☆☆☆2018全國(guó)二卷DietshavechangedinChina–andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry

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（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

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past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis

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（actual）behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice

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（improve）waterquality.Cornuseslesswater

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riceandcreateslessfertilizer（化肥）runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased

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（pollute）inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal

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（globe）fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005–whenthegovernment

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（start）asoil–testingprogram

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givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers–and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile

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（feed）itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,"saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.【答案】has

grown;the;actually;to

improve;than;pollution;global;started;that或which;feeding【解析】1.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞since可知句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hasgrown。2.overthepast25years表示在過(guò)去的25年里，為固定搭配，故填the。3.此處修飾系動(dòng)詞is，需要用副詞形式，故填actually。4.句意為：政府鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民種玉米而不是大米以提高水質(zhì)。此處應(yīng)用不定式表目的，故填toimprove。5.句意為：相比大米，玉米用水少，前后對(duì)比需要用than，故填than。6.句意為：這轉(zhuǎn)變降低了中國(guó)主要河流和水庫(kù)的污染，應(yīng)該用名詞形式，故填pollution。7.句意為：中國(guó)占全球化肥消耗總量的30%，此處缺少形容詞形式，因此填global。8.句意為：2005年中國(guó)政府開始了一項(xiàng)土地測(cè)試項(xiàng)目，過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，填started。9.該從句修飾前面的asoil–testingprogram，且空處在從句中做主語(yǔ)，因此用that/which。10.此處應(yīng)與protecting一樣用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填feeding。三、高考真題（3）☆☆☆☆☆2018全國(guó)一卷Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears

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(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong

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(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof

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(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit

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(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife

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walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014

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showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall

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(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto

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(strength)yourlegmuscles（肌肉）,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways

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(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive

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atry.【答案】longer；tosee；dying；is；than；that或which；causes；strengthen；energetic；it【解析】1.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。than為比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的提示詞，又因?yàn)槲闹惺桥懿秸吆筒慌懿秸叩谋容^，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。Long的比較級(jí)為longer。故填longer。2.考查動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞don'thaveto，則此空應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意，你不需要跑得很快或很久去看到好處。動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故填tosee。3.考查動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。介詞后面接V-ing，of為介詞，則后應(yīng)接die的ing形式dying。故填dying。4.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。says后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，而從句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為it第三人稱單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形式is。故填is。5.考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，這份報(bào)告表明定期跑步在增長(zhǎng)壽命這方面比散步、騎車或游泳更有效，用于比較級(jí)之后應(yīng)使用介詞than。故填than。6.考查連詞。這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，而先行詞為study研究，是物。故填that/which。7.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？崭袂盀閍ll