高考英語狀語從句復習課件

AdverbialClauses狀語從句第一頁，共44頁。第一頁，共44頁。1.WhileIwaswonderingatthis,ourschoolmastertookhisplace.()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（）4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.()時間地點原因目的判斷下列狀語從句的種類第二頁，共44頁。第二頁，共44頁。5.Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()7.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()9.Hewokeupassuddenlyashehadfallenasleep.

()結(jié)果條件讓步方式比較第三頁，共44頁。第三頁，共44頁。一個____在復合句中用作狀語時,在語法上叫狀語從句。從句由_______、________或_______引導。狀語從句可分為：1)______2)_________3)______4)_________5)_______6)_________7)_______8)_________9)_______等句子概念時間地點

原因目的結(jié)果條件

方式比較

讓步名詞詞組從屬連詞副詞第四頁，共44頁。第四頁，共44頁。一.時間狀語從句的引導詞1.when,while,as,before,after,until,till,since,eversince,once,assoonas，2.everytime,next/last/eachtime,thefirsttime,themoment,theminute,theinstant4.hardly…when,nosooner…than,scarcely…when3.immediately,instantly,directly第五頁，共44頁。第五頁，共44頁。when,while,as_______________weweretalking,Mr.Smithscamein._____theycamehome,Iwascookingdinner.Iwasabouttogotobed_______Iheardsomeoneknockedatthedoor.4.________wewerewatchingTV,hewasstudying.5.Heisfat_______hisbrotheristhin.6.______shesang,tearsrandownherface.While/As/WhenWhenwhenWhilewhileAs第六頁，共44頁。第六頁，共44頁。連接詞when、while、as的用法小結(jié)1、when的用法：（1）when引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是表短暫性動作的動詞，可用于主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生或從句動作先于主句動作。如：

Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.第七頁，共44頁。第七頁，共44頁。（2）可用作并列連詞，其意義為“那時，這時”，相當于andatthis/thattime。常用于句式：Somebodywasdoingsomethingwhen…Sb.wasabouttodosth.when…(剛要……這時突然……)第八頁，共44頁。第八頁，共44頁。2、連接詞while的用法（1）while意思是“當……的時候”或“在某一段時間內(nèi)”，引導的從句動作必須是持續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句動作和從句動作相對比。

Peopledon’ttalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.（2）從句和主句的謂語動詞都為延續(xù)性動詞時,只能用while;while還可作并列連詞,表示”而”.

IwasreadingwhilehewaswatchingTV.第九頁，共44頁。第九頁，共44頁。3．a(chǎn)s的用法：(1)as著重強調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生，如：

Thestudentsroseastheteacherenteredtheclassroom.(2)as還可以表示“隨著……”，如：

Astimegoesby,itisgettingcolderandcolder.(3)As還能表示“一邊……一邊”，如：

Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewent.第十頁，共44頁。第十頁，共44頁。4．如果主句表示的是短暫動作，而從句用延續(xù)性動作的進行時態(tài)表示在一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作時，when,while與as可互換使用。如：

When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.第十一頁，共44頁。第十一頁，共44頁。Before的用法ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.Itwon’tbehalfayearbeforewemeetagain.Wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewesawtheland.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.

肯定句“才”否定句“就”itwillbe+一段時間

before......多久之后才...itwon’tbe+一段時間before......不久就....第十二頁，共44頁。第十二頁，共44頁。一…就…ill.__________________________________________hesawthemonster,heturnedpale.2、Thespyhad_________returnedhomethanhewastoldtogotoanothercountry.3、Wehad_______________returnedhomewhenitrained.4、_______________hadwebegunwhenwetoldtostop.Themoment/minute/Immediately/nosoonerhardly/scarcelyHardly/ScarcelyAssoonas第十三頁，共44頁。第十三頁，共44頁。5)nosooner…thanhardly/scarcely…when剛……就A.時態(tài)：主句用過去完成時（had+p.p.）從句用一般過去時B.倒裝：nosooner/hardly/scarcely放句首，主句要到裝第十四頁，共44頁。第十四頁，共44頁。Shehad

nosooner

arrivedatthestationthanthetrainstartedtomove.Nosoonerhadshearrivedatthestationthan….Hehad

hardly

enteredthehotelwhenitbegantosnow.Hardlyhadheenteredthehotel

whenitbegantosnow第十五頁，共44頁。第十五頁，共44頁?？键c:名詞短語引導時間狀語從句

1.

WheneverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpme.2.

Atnexttimeyoucome,dorememberbringyoursonhere.3.

ForthefirsttimeImetthegirl.Ifeltinlovewithher.4.

Youarewelcometocomebackatanytimeyouwantto.5.

AtthelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.

everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime等名詞短語引導狀語從句不加介詞。第十六頁，共44頁。第十六頁，共44頁。二.地點狀語從句:where,whereverYouwouldletyourchildrenplaywhereyoucanseethem.Whereveryouare,Iwillberighttherewaitingforyou.where指“在某個地方”，wherever指“無論哪里，在任何一個地方”第十七頁，共44頁。第十七頁，共44頁。在使用時：一、要注意兩者的含義區(qū)別。二、要注意狀語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別。三、要注意在狀語從句中不可使用介詞+which引導。出題者既考狀語從句又考定語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別。還加入名詞性從句這一干擾項。第十八頁，共44頁。第十八頁，共44頁。1.Ifyouaretraveling____thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich

B.whatC.whenD.where2.Inpeace，too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp___thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever3.--Mom，whatdidyourdoctorsay？--Headvisedmetolive____theairisfresher.A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.whereDDD第十九頁，共44頁。第十九頁，共44頁。三、原因狀語從句原因狀語從句的引導詞有：because,as,sincenowthat（既然）,consideringthat（考慮到）,seeingthat（由于）第二十頁，共44頁。第二十頁，共44頁。用because,as,since與for填空:--Whyareyoucrying,meg?---________I’vebrokenyournecklace,mom.2.Iwenttobedearly_______Iwastired.3.Iwasnotkindtohim_________hewasrude.4.__Ihadacold,Iwasabsentfromschool.5.MymotherwasillandIsentforTom,___hewasadoctor.6.____weareallhere,let’sbeginourclass.BecausebecausebecauseAsforSince第二十一頁，共44頁。第二十一頁，共44頁。Conclusion:because直接原因，非推斷．語氣最強．回答whysince表示“既然”，語氣較弱；強調(diào)對方已經(jīng)知曉，無需加以說明的原因，只可以放在句首。As“由于”，語氣最弱，表示往往是十分明顯的原因，常放在句首，比較口語化。For放句中，對前面一句話的內(nèi)容的補充說明。第二十二頁，共44頁。第二十二頁，共44頁。

四.條件狀語從句:引導條件狀語從句的連接詞有:if,unless,as/solongas（只要）,sofaras(據(jù)我所知…),incase,onconditionthat(條件......),provided(that)(假設），等

第二十三頁，共44頁。第二十三頁，共44頁。1、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.

A．a(chǎn)slongasB．while

C．ifD．eventhough2、

Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A.unlessB.aslongasC.althoughD.ifCA第二十四頁，共44頁。第二十四頁，共44頁。Conclusion:條件狀語從句中,如果主從句都表將來動作，主句用將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmisstheplane.2、unless

相當于ifnot，意思是“除非…”“如果不就…”。Wecan’tgetthereontimeunlesswebooktheearliestflight.=Wecannotgetthereontimeifwedon’tbooktheearliestflight.第二十五頁，共44頁。第二十五頁，共44頁。as/solongas,asfaras,incase1、___________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.2、IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait.3、I’llgo___________________yougo.Asfarasincase

aslongas與asfaras都可引導條件狀語從句，aslongas表示“只要…”，asfaras表示“就…而論（而言）”。incase表示“以防”。as/solongas第二十六頁，共44頁。第二十六頁，共44頁。1、Youcanhavemybicycleforafewdays______________youreturnitbySunday.2、___________anythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.3、_________________youhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?

onconditionthatIncaseSuppose/Supposingonconditionthat：條件是

incase:萬一

suppose\supposing(that):假設，如果第二十七頁，共44頁。第二十七頁，共44頁。五、讓步狀語從句Hewentout,_______________itwasraining._________theyarepoor,theybuyagreatmanybooks.Child____heis,hehaslearntadvancedmathematics.though/althoughAlthoughasthough,although,evenif/though,while,nomatter…,whatever,however…,whether…or…,as第二十八頁，共44頁。第二十八頁，共44頁。_______heisachild,hehaslearntadvancedmathematics.Nomatter________happens,don’tbediscouraged.Nomatter______hardhetried,hecouldn’topenthedoor.Nomatter______yougo,youmustwritetoyourparents.Nomatter______youmarryinthefuture,hemustbeanhonestman.howwherewhowhatEvenif第二十九頁，共44頁。第二十九頁，共44頁。though/although1、一般可互換：主句前可用yet,still,常省略．但不能與but連用。

Though/althoughitsoundsstrange,（yet）itistrue.2、倒裝句和獨立副詞放句末只能用though.Strange__________itmayseem,heremainedsingleallhislife.Itwashardwork,Ienjoyedit,_____.thoughthough第三十頁，共44頁。第三十頁，共44頁。as引導讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管、雖然”。但從句要倒裝。句型為：

adj./adv./單數(shù)n.(不加冠詞)/v+as+主語+謂語…1、Childassheis,shecanhelphermother.2、Fastasheruns,heisthelastone.

3、Tryasyoumay,youmightfailaswell.

4、Lateasitwas,theykeptonworking.第三十一頁，共44頁。第三十一頁，共44頁。六、目的狀語從句引導目的狀語從句的引導詞有：sothat,inorderthat(為了）forfearthat,incase（以免，以防）第三十二頁，共44頁。第三十二頁，共44頁。Hegotupearly__________________hecouldcatchthebus.____________hecouldcatchthebus,hegotupearly.Istayedathomeallday__________________youcalled.inorderthat/sothatInorderthatsothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incaseincase/forfearthat第三十三頁，共44頁。第三十三頁，共44頁。Conclusion:1、目的狀語從句中的謂語動詞常與情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might,should等連用。如：

Takethismedicinesothatyoucanrecoversoon.2、inorderthat常用于正式文體，可放于句首，也可放于句中；而sothat往往只放于句中。3、目的狀語從句可以和動詞不定式互換。如：

We’llsitinfrontofthehallsothat/inorderthatwecanhearbetter.=We’llsitinfrontofthehall______________________hearbetter.soasto/inorderto第三十四頁，共44頁。第三十四頁，共44頁。七、結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句的引導詞有：sothat,so…that,such…that第三十五頁，共44頁。第三十五頁，共44頁。1、Iwascaughtinashower,________allmyclothesgotwet.2、It’s____cold_____thelakehasfrozen.3、Thereare______manybooksthere_____Idon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.4、It’s_____goodabook_______I’vereaditagainandagain.5、Itwas_____acoldday_____therewasnobodyonthestreet.6、______coldweatherremainedforthreedays_____Ihadtostayathomealldaylong.sothatsothatsuchthatSuchthatsothatsothatsothat,so…that,such…that第三十六頁，共44頁。第三十六頁，共44頁。1、sothat引導結(jié)果狀語從句時，從句中不帶情態(tài)動詞，that有時可省略。如：

Hedidn’tplanhistimewellso(that)hedidn’tfinishhisworkintime.2、當so/such置于句首時，so/such引導的句子要半倒裝。如：

SuchanicemanisMikethatwealllikehim.Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotfallasleep.Conclusion:第三十七頁，共44頁。第三十七頁，共44頁。3、so…that和such…that常用的搭配有：so+adj./adv.+that從句so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+that

so+many/much/few/little+n.+thatsuch+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+thatsuch+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+thatJennyissuchaclevergirlthatalltheteacherslikedherverymuch.=Jennyis____________thatalltheteacherslikedherverymuch.Hehad___fewfriends____heoftenfeelslonely.socleveragirlsothat第三十八頁，共44頁。第三十八頁，共44頁。八、比較狀語從句:Hisbrotheris____handsome___he(is).Themoviewasnot______good____Ihadexpected.Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveas_______.Thedriverdrivesfaster_____heusedto(drive)._________knowledgewelearn,_________(happy)wewillbe.asasso/asasminethanThemorethehappieras,than,as…as,notso/as…as,the+比較級…the+比較級第三十九頁，共44頁。第三十九頁，共44頁。九、方式狀語從句:Hestoodup_____(hewanted)toleave.Shealwaystalkstomeasifshe_____(be)mysister.Hewalkedslowlyasifhe_______(hurt)hisleg.Youshoulddo_____Ido.asifwerehadhurtas（像，如),asif/though(仿佛、似乎),justas（就像）,as第四十頁，共44頁。第四十頁，共44頁