英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題20篇

（語英閱理練題20篇一、閱理解1．根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。ASomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendoagreetheirparents,itisnottrue.Communicationaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.hardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesuggestionsforyoutobridgegeneration（溝.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentsyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasyouareshoutingatthemYoucan'texpress（達(dá)）yourselfwellareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.sureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkwhatyouwanttotoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeakatthetrywritingaletter.Trytoreachcompromise（和解.youandyourparentsdisagree（有分歧）something.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoacceptother.Michael'smotherdidn'twithhimaboutbuyingaTheyoverit,butfinallytheytoacompromise.Michaelboughtcar,butonlyoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,especiallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkyourvalues.valuesyourparentsareprobablydifferentthoseofown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.UnderstandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemyourpurposesArelationshipwithyourparentsabetterandhappierperson.Itishavingatry.（）passageknow_______haveacommunicationproblem.A.parentschildrenallB.childrenotherpeopleparentsandtheirschoolchildrenD.teacherstheirstudents（）manypiecesofadvicethewritergivebridgegenerationA.5B.43D.2（）underlinedphrase"cooloff"inthepassagemeans_______.A.makeyourselfhappyB.yourselfquietandrelaxedangryD.（）valuesofyourparentsdifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter_______.

A.arguewiththemfromagreewiththemtheD.tellyourparentscareabout（）besttitleforthepassageis_______.A.toBridgetheGenerationGapB.toDealwithFamilyProblemsBeParentsD.toBeaGoodChild【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】父子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當(dāng)我們彼此了解了對方的觀點和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對方，從而消除代溝。（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)文中語“aproblemforparentsandchildrenallages.理可知。父母和孩子之間的溝通問題在任何年齡段都存在，故選A。（）解歸納通讀文中語句理解可知，作者給我們提了三條建議，故選。（）義理解根據(jù)Youcan'texpress（達(dá)）yourselfwellyouareangry.tosomeplacetocooloff.sureyouunderstandwhyyouunhappy.可知生氣的時候不能表達(dá)你自己，找個地方冷靜冷靜，讓自己明白為什么不開心。所以cooloff意思“靜下來故選B。（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)文中語“valuesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.理解可知。讓父母了解你的價值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選D。（）旨意通讀全文中的語句理解可知，本文主要介紹怎樣消除代溝的建議第一段最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegeneration（溝）是文的中心句，故選A。【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。AAfarmerhadabrotherwasgardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohishisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onethefarmerwentintothetownvisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesquite"Look,brother,"saidgardener.willgiveyouanappletree,bestfromgarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenenjoyThenthegardenercalledhisandorderedthemtotaketheandcarrytohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwherehe

shouldplantit."IfIplantonthehesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeittakeawaytheapples--butifIplanttoonearthedoorofhouse,mychildrenmaypickfruit."So,afterhethoughtthematterover,heplantedbehindhis（倉）Timepassed,buthadnofruitthefirstyear,second-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenerthefarmersaidangrily,"Youhaveme,andgivenauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthirdyearandstillitbringsnothingbutleaves!"Thegardenerlaughedsaid,"Seewherewasplanted,itnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?"（）passage,canthefarmerplantedappleA.behindhisbarnB.onhillC.closetotheroadD.nearhishouse（）underlinedword"ripe"means"__________"inChinese.A.掛

B.成

開

成長（）isNOTmentionedthefifthparagraph?A.happenedtotheappletree.B.farmergotangrywithhisbrother.kindofmanfarmerwas.D.Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.（）offollowingtrue?A.Thefarmer'sbrotherhadgardenfullofthefinesttrees.B.gardenergavehisbrotherthebestapplefromhisgarden.Noflowers,leaveswereontheappletree.Thefarmerthoughthisbrotherhimuselesstree.（）doyoufromtheendthestory?A.Thefarmerthetheroadside.B.gardenertooktoroadside.Thetreehavenofruitanymore.Thegardenertaughtfarmerlesson.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】農(nóng)民從城里的園丁那里移植了一棵蘋果樹，把它種在他的谷倉后面，三年了，果樹沒有長出像園丁說的那樣的果子。這是為什么呢？園丁來了一看恍然大悟。

（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,plantedtreebehindhisbarn（倉）可知選A。（）義猜測。句：“如我把它種在山上，在果實成熟前大風(fēng)會吹樹，把可口的果實晃掉。因選B（）節(jié)解根據(jù)第五段可知，兩年樹沒有結(jié)果實；農(nóng)民很生氣，給哥哥打電說他哥哥騙他。沒有提到農(nóng)民是怎么樣一個人，故選。（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)第五段Thisisthethirditbringsnothingbutleaves!可知樹沒有開花結(jié)果，但是長有葉子。故選C。（）理判斷根據(jù)最后一段，園丁告訴農(nóng)民樹不結(jié)果的原因，故選D，給他上了一課?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。DInParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.justfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.Therestoodthechief警長）theParisPolice.Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanold（人whomwehadn'tforagreattime."Ineedyourassistance,"saidGermain."Imetcase案件）hasbeengivingagreatdealoftrouble.Itissimplestrange."“Also,pleasekeepsecret.anyonefoundoutthatIthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemy”“Well,then,”saidChief,”learnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolentheking.Wesurewhostoleitandthattheletterinhishouse.""Butwhowoulddothing"Icried."Thethief,"softly,"He'samanwhodarersdangerousthings.isofthepowerfulandimportantministersintheisMinisterDanton.”"Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonout,alotwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,byroom.Infact,examinedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing."Alater,Dupinaskedandtohishouse.TherehealetterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.Dupinexplained,"IknowMinisterDantonveryHecouldnothideletterinanyofusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone'snose,wherenoonesearchforit.""ThenIvisitedhimwithdarkglassesonhelpobserve

（觀察）werechatting,dirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfor

Minister,whoiscarefulneat.""Isureitwasletter.""ThenIpurposelyleftglovessocouldcomebackagain.""Thenextmorning,Ihiredfiregunonstreet,whileMinisterwentseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingwithasimilarone,OnDupinwrotethesewords:Youryou----BasedonastorybyEdgarAllan（）underlinedword"assistance"thethirdparagraphprobablyA.hobbyB.helpC.habitD.holiday（）isbestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingthepassage?A.Thewriter.Mr.Germain.C.Mr.Dupin.D.MinisterDanton.（）didthefollowingthingstohelpgetletterbackEXCEPT.A.wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton'shouseB.leavinghisglovespurposelyinDanton'shousehiringafiregunonstreetnextmorningwritingsomewordstheletterheintoletterholder（）passagecaninferthat.A.DupinandDantonareacquaintancesB.andthewriterdetectivesDantonandwriterarefriendsandDantonaredangerousenemies【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文講述法國巴黎的著名偵探杜賓先生的故事。警長因為一個棘手的案子請杜賓幫忙找回國王丟失的一封信，他知道信在部長那里，但是就是找不到。杜賓先生去了部長家里，憑著敏銳的眼睛發(fā)現(xiàn)了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的將信調(diào)包，幫助了警長。（）義猜測根據(jù)metacase（件）hasgivingmegreatoftrouble可知警長遇到了很麻煩的案子請杜賓先生幫忙hobby愛好；幫habit習(xí)；假期。故選B。（）理判斷根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容fact,weexaminedeverythingthehousebutfoundnothing.

和monthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedtotheChief.可知沒人找到那封信在哪里，但是一個月后杜賓先生找到了故選C。（）節(jié)理解。注意題目：為了得到那封信，杜賓先生做了以下事情，除了哪一個。根據(jù)"ThenIvisitedhimwithdarkglasseshelpobserve（觀察可知A項正確；根據(jù)ThenpurposelyleftmyglovessoIcouldcomeagain可知B項確根據(jù)nextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet可知正確；根據(jù)IstoletheletterreplacingwithasimilarOnwrotethese…可項然也是文章內(nèi)容，但是并不是杜賓為了取得信而做的事情。所以選D。（）理判斷根據(jù)knowMinisterDantonverywell.和visitedhimwithdarkglasseson以were可杜賓與丹頓部長是熟人。故選?！军c評】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點明的主旨等信息。答題時注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題4．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。Cmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnintoacleverperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversityexperimentson33volunteersweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sFourdidbetteronlanguageabilitytestswithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldspatientswhohavehadheadhurtsofits舒緩的節(jié)拍）“Exerciseseemstocausepositiveinnerve（經(jīng)）systemandtheseimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,whothestudy.listeningtothoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputtworesultstogether,headded.Thevolunteerssaidfeltbetteremotionallyphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientiststhatbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsstressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,upthebodyandimproveandthoughts.Scientistsstudyingresultsofexerciseonlearningunderstandingsinceearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontohighermarksanIQtest.Withimportantexamsnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistenmusicplaysports.Butnowyougoodreasonstoarguethem.（）theunderlinedwordenhance

A.produceB.provideimproveD.impress（）lastparagraphcanlearnthat.A.shouldfollowparents'wordsB.reasonstojoinintestgoodmarksdependonlisteningmusicexcisingexercisetomusichelpgethighergradesintests（）offollowingstatementsisA.helpsvolunteersgetbetterheartdisease.B.Exerciseisforpeoplewithheadhurts.Exercisecausesnochangeshealthwithoutmusic.canhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.（）bethebestofpassage?A.ExerciseMusicMusicstudyImportanceofMusicD.StudiesonExercise【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文主要介紹了多聽音樂可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力，可以讓我們更健康，有聰明，說明了音樂的重要作用。（）義猜測根據(jù)本段第一“suggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,說音樂可以提高那些患病的人的學(xué)習(xí)能力，說明listeningtothoughttounderstanding.中enhance是指提，增強的意思produce生產(chǎn)；提；提；…留下印象。故正確。（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行AstudyshowedstudentslistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.說多音樂可能讓人在智力測試中得到高分，說明項正確（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbeforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsstresssadness,relaxationorsleep,upbodyandimproveandthoughts可音樂可以減少壓力，讓人放松，喚醒身體，提高記憶等，故選D。（）旨大意本文第一句yousmarterandexercisehelpsyouthink,surelyexercisingcanturnyouintoacleverperson是章的中心句，下文都是圍第一句進行闡述，故選A

【點評】本文主要講述的是音樂的重要作用，需要考生在閱讀的時候有足夠的耐心。要養(yǎng)成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測詞義的能力，根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及詞義的解釋來理解生詞。同時要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影響。要根據(jù)題目及選項以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。5．閱讀理解ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildfilmstar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactingdancing.1934,acted（主演）thefilmBrightEyes.Fromthenonshefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredotherfilmsandaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,wasnotjustanon-screenstaralsoclosefriendintheirchildhood.wasbytheastheforever"littleangel"！Americanfilmstarsaid,"LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreat（蕭條）ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChinese（科識的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'sThisbookprovideslearningtoolforthisspecialofpeopleandhelpsthemknowtheeasily.Theyspentsixyearsover000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthethemselves,thentheyinvitedalotof（家acrossthecountrywrite.Thebookwelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofreaderssaid,"Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wehaveourownwaycommunicatewithworld."（）TemplewonJuvenileOscarin.A.B.C.1935D.1948（）passageknowthat.A.wasnotatdancingB.begantostarinherfirstfilmwhenshewastenyearsunfriendlytofansD.encouragedthewholecountryduringGreatDepression（）thepassage,ShiLiandCui.A.aredisabledpeopleoflovefamousbooksfinishedthebookbythemselvesD.liveverypoor（）offollowingaboutthe？A.Itisthefirstencyclopedicdictionary.B.Itcanhelpdeafpeopleknowtheeasily.Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.Itintroducesmedicineandartabouttheofpeople.【答案】（）（）

（）（）【解析】【分】主要講了曾經(jīng)名的兒童電影明星雪莉·普爾和殘疾夫妻史麗和崔吉平他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力問題的人完成了第一本中文百科全書。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)LatershestarredotherfilmsandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.可知在年月得了JuvenileOscar，選C（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreat（大蕭條可知雪莉坦?fàn)栐诮?jīng)濟大蕭條期間鼓勵國，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)pletedfirstChineseencyclopedic（科知識的）forpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可殘疾夫妻史麗和崔吉平他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力問題的人完成了第一本中文百科全書，所以他們是充滿愛心的殘疾人，故選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)bookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowtheeasily.可這本書為聾人提供了學(xué)習(xí)工具幫助他們更容易了解世界。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解On26February,IgotemailfriendDavid,askingtoTanzaniatrainsoftwareengineers.TheislocatedinDaresSalam,beautifulcoastalcitythewestoftheIndianIstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatlasttimeIwasthere.Duringstaythere,Davidtooktobeachandwewonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftaimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanandthebluesky.Aftermorethanhoursofairtravel,IfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearablethishall.finallygotturn,handedpassporttheofficerinfrontHehadacloselookatpassport.Thenheaskedthepurposestay,ItoldhimIjusttravelhere.youwantvisit?"heaskedagain."DaresSalsam.""What'sjob?"heasked."I'masoftwareengineer.IneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.stillthiscountry.（）thewritergo?A.Zealand.Nepal.India.Tanzania.（）writerstayedthecityforabout______time.A.onetwoweeksC.threeweeksfourweeks（）weatherwas______whenwriterarrivedtheairport.A.B.foggysunnywindy（）offollowingaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThewriterreceivedanemailhisfriendDavid.B.tookalongcoast.ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,Thewriterdidn'tthejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.（）thebestforpassage?A.AfamousAtriptoTanzaniainTanzaniaAgoodfriendofmine【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了作者好朋友David的請去坦桑尼亞旅行。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的請去坦尼亞旅行，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)stayedforaboutinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.可作者待了大約周故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Thetemperaturewasasusual-overdegrees.可溫度在度以上，所以天氣是晴朗的，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)neverforgetthisexperiencethathad.stillthiscountry.可知作者從不忘記這次經(jīng)驗，仍然喜歡這個國家，所以作者喜歡這次旅行，故選D。（）旨題。根據(jù)文可知主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解Dearfriend,doyouknowtheinthepicture?isWangYuan,amembertheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.DoyoutoknowaboutFollowme,please.YuanwasbornNovember8th,2000Chongqing.EnglishnameisRoy.Heatsinging,dancingandplayingpiano.Hecanwritesongsalone.HetwootherformedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.arepopularwiththegirlsandboysinChinanow.InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（優(yōu)質(zhì)教育）in

EnglishattheUnitedNationsinfront500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.great.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnYuan,putourheartsintowhatdoingtomakedifferenceinourdaily（）WangYuanwas______________.A.on18th,2013B.onNovember18th,20018th,2000on8th,2013（）WangYuan'sEnglishnameis______________.A.JayB.RoyC.LayD.Kay（）WangYuanatalentedboy,______________,singandplaythepiano.A.playB.driveC.paintD.dance（）WangYuanmadeaspeechin______________in2017.A.ChongqingB.BeijingShanghaiD.theUnitedNations（）youlearnthepassage?A.harddifference.B.Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.singswellcan'twritesongs.Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了TFBOYS組合中的王源。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)YuanwasbornNovember2000Chongqing.可王源出生在2000年11月日，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)HisEnglishnameis可知英語名字是故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Heisgoodsinging,dancingandplayingpiano.可他擅長唱歌、跳舞和彈鋼琴，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)January,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（優(yōu)質(zhì)教育）inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,theworld.可知他在2017年在聯(lián)合國家演講，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)shouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhataredoingtomakedifferenceinourdaily可我們應(yīng)該向王源學(xué)習(xí)，全心全意投入我們正在做的事情，并且在我們的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作會產(chǎn)生作用，故選A【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解Atprimaryschool,wasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgot

perfectscores.thoughtIwasbornclever.leastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoprodigymusicaccordingmyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmostelsemyschool.IwasprettysurethatIthesixthgrade,wouldsurprisedbyButactually,theyweren't.arrivedatnewIcouldn'ttoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.therewasalwayssomeonewhocoulddobettergradesbegantosuffer.More（天資的girlsoftensangsolos（唱）.IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears,Itoworkveryhard.prizeforthebestsingerwasgivenmeforhardworkandeffort.GradeswereverypoorbuttheyimprovedbyIworkedreallyHowever,Iwasneverthebestateverything.Ihaven'trealizedrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetheeverything.wastoohardmyself.Infact,whenIbadlyinatest,classmatesneverlaughedoneperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereaboutbillionpeopleinthisworld.IwillneverNo.1ateverything,andthat'sreallyokay.（）theunderlinedpart"aprodigy"probablyEnglish?A.Asmartkid.B.crazyfan.C.Acommonchild.D.Alazygirl.（）Whenthewriterwasatnew___________.A.lostinterestinshedifficultyinlearningshesurprisedintheclassgotseparatedfromherfriends（）hasthewriterrealizedrecently?A.nosuccesswithouteffort.B.Beingtalentedtosuccess.Don'texpectmuchofyourself.D.notnecessarycareabouttheresult.（）wouldbebestforpassage?A.Iwasn'tperfectB.MypastlifeasayounggirlHardworkdoesn'ttodowhenyou'renotperfect【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：作者通過對自己學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷的敘述，闡述了"人完人人生道理。（）義猜測題。根據(jù)文中句子

Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool．以推斷出作者在樂方面也是一個聰明的孩子，選。（）解推斷。根據(jù)文中的語句WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryoneIcoulddo.therewasalwayselsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbeganto理可知，作者在新學(xué)校，在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了困難，故選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章的第五段reallydon'thavetheeverything．推斷出，作者意識到不要對自己期望太高，故選。（）納概括題。本文主要敘述了作者盡力使自己在各方面都突出，力求完美，結(jié)果

失敗的故事．故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。9．閱讀理解Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony（響曲）No.5.Theaboutfateknockingondoor.Fatethepowerchangeslives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.feelspowerofmusic.Suddenly,somebodyknocksondoor.todooropensThereisamanthedoor.manisold.Hegreya（胡須.doesn'tknowthepersonThesaysheisfather.Sheclosestheinfronttheman.Shestaysatdoorthinks.hasfather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowtheatdoor.doesn'tunderstandwhyhesayshefather.tothepolice.Justthensheseephotounderthedoor.manisgivingherphoto.lookstheseeherselfwithadoesn'tknow.Itishershetookphotoswhenshewasayoungthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shefindanswer.Sheopensthedoor.asksmanhelyingornot.Thetellsheistellingthetruth.inviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdowndrinkcoffee.Theystarttalkingaboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimesshesurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.arelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeisnotfate,herfatherisknockingonthedoor.（）kindofmusicdoesFionalike?A.Folkmusic.B.music.C.androll.D.Classicalmusic.（）doesFionaopenthedooragain?A.Becausemangivesphotoofherfather.B.sherealizesmanstandingoutsideisfather.Becausetoknowwhethermanisfather.Becauseshelistenthestories.（）doesFionafeelduringtalkwiththeman?A.Surprised.Sad.Happy.D.A,B&C（）canyouthispassage?A.Inabook.B.Inastorybook.C.sportsbook.D.Inasciencebook.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】大意本文講述主人公菲奧娜在聽貝多芬的第五首歌的時，她聽到門外有敲門聲，她打開門卻意外地有人叫她為女兒，她感到很吃驚，爸爸明明已故，但是此時

的這個所謂爸”的人又似曾相識，打開門后兩人談了許多往事，往事讓菲奧娜有時吃驚，有時哭泣，有時微笑，最后他們一起聽貝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相認(rèn)。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Shelikestolistenclassical可知，她喜歡聽古典音樂，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)themanwhoisstandinginfrontherherfather?findthe知，因為她想知道是否這個男人是她爸爸，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimes可知，她有時開心有時傷心有時吃驚，故選D。（）斷題。文講述菲奧娜和父親相認(rèn)的故事，可知這篇文章應(yīng)來自故事書，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．讀理解doinghismathhomework,LuLifei,Jiangsu,cameacrossproblem.couldn'tworkout.Soheouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.Theanswerssoonappearedonthescreen.Nowadays,studentswiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'ttowait,Lusaid.alsolearnbywatchingothersworkthemout.""Italsostudents'abilities,"saidWangShiying,15,fromShanghai."Andespeciallytrueforofhomework."Wang'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.Whenitcomestoturn,sheusuallysearchesonline,learnsaboutcertainstoriesandmakesslides（燈片）herself."I'vebecomegoodfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice,said.However,this（勢）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetimportant.Thekeytohavegoodself-control."Nomatterhowdifficultproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,"Huangsaid."Betounderstandreasonsbehindanswers,oryouwon'tprogress.you'renotconfidentaboutyourself-control,yourparentsfor（）Lifeiouthismathproblemby_________.A.searchingthecellphoneB.gettinghelpfromhisclassmateaskinghisteacherforhelpD.thinkingbyhimself（）underlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto_________.A.usingQQhelpB.doingwithofInternetusingWeChattohelphomeworkdoinghomeworkwithhelptheapps（）thelastparagraph,PengxiangthinkstousingtheInternetis_________.A.haveenoughtimeB.toenoughtohavegoodself-controlD.tohavegreatinterest

（）offollowingthewriter'sopinion?A.Lifeiusesthecellphonesearchtheproblem.B.Shiyingoftenfindsinformationonline.Wang'steacheroftenstudentstospeeches.Thisalsobringsupproblemsandmakesstudentslazy.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：如今，許多學(xué)生都像陸一樣借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做家庭作業(yè)。這位學(xué)生代樂樂極大的方便，但是也隨之產(chǎn)生了一些問題，學(xué)生只看答案，而不求理解，這樣就不會去思考，會變得越來越懶惰。（）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Hecouldn'tworkitout.hetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.可他用手機搜索答案，故答案是A。（）義代，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知指的是借助收集在網(wǎng)上搜尋答案的事，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowingtotheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.知，他認(rèn)為使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。

可（）節(jié)理解題，據(jù)However,thistrend（勢）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.可，作者的觀點是這種趨勢也帶來了問題，讓學(xué)生變得懶惰，故答案是?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義指代題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義指代題需要結(jié)合語境理解語境內(nèi)容，確定代詞指代的是什么。11．讀理解Mip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoynamedWowwee.Mipstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mipcanrun,balancedanceonwheels.Itcanbringabottlewater.GoogledevelopingsmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.ThewatchusesatouchAndroidscreenvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,toaskwanttoknow.Forexample,say"OK,Google.theneareststore?"watchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.DolikelisteningtomusicwhiledoingIfyoudo,willlikeLePen.LePenOne

Withmusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwriteonpaper.musicstopswhenyouwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavoritesongs,keeponwriting.Inthenearfutureyoufindtoescapetraffic:aself-balancingskateboardcalledOnegoasfastas19hour.asinglecharge,

takeyouasfaras～km.（）youwanttoenjoywhilewriting,youcanchoose___________.A.B.D.（）thepassage,AndroidWearcan_________.A.goasanhourB.run,balance,danceandevenserveyoutellyouhowtogetplacesD.playwhileyouwritingon（）thebestforpassage?A.FournewcoolinventionsB.usePenFourusefulrobotsD.Thewatches【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四新的發(fā)明都很酷。（）理題。據(jù)LePenplayswriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting當(dāng)在紙上寫字時，勒龐會演奏音樂。當(dāng)你停止寫作時，音樂就停止了可知，如果你想邊寫作邊欣賞音樂，你可以選擇，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)thenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwi