2018屆天津市河北區(qū)高三總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二）英語試卷（word版）

2018屆天津市河北區(qū)高三總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二）英語試卷（word版）本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第I卷本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.CanyouetoapartyonSaturday,Peter?Oh,_______I’malreadygoingout,I’mafraid.A.whatapity!B.don’task!C.howe?D.sowhat?2Whencampinginwoodland,avoidstandingdeadtrees,which_______fallonawindynight.A.willB.mustC.shouldD.may3.Modernplasticscan_________veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.keepB.standC.heldD.remain4.Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?__________.Itwillbemoreinteresting.A.BynomeansB.Yes,ofcourseC.Don’tworryD.Nodoubt5.Jennywas________tohospitalwithasoaringtemperaturethismorning.Really?I’llgotoseeherthisevening.A.admittedB.submittedC.distributedD.sentenced6.Byacceptinglowerprices,organizerscansellticketsthatwould___________gounsell.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.insteadD.however7.Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.itB.whichC.asD.what8.Wemustfindout____Karlising,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why9.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt__________fromtheworld.A.carriedawayB.brokendownC.cutoffD.broughtup10.HoweyourmothercanreadbooksinGerman?Well,she______onaprojectwithsomeGermanengineersfortwoyearswhenshewasyoung.A.worksB.workedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork11.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.unlessB.ifC.onceD.when12.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus,andif_______uncontrolled,itcandestroyourlives.A.leavingB.leftC.havingleftD.tobeleft13.Itisknownthattheoryisbasedonpracticeand____________servespractice.A.inneedB.inreturnC.inturnD.inplace14.WhathesaidatthemeetingmadeMaryratherembarrassed,sohefeltthatbe__________differently.A.mightexpressB.shouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed15._______theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.CatchingB.TocatchC.CaughtD.Catch第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16－35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasaboutsevenoreightyearsold,Iremembergoingintothebarn(馬廄)oneeveningwheremyfatherwasdoingjobsthathehadtodoregularly.Iwassurprisedtoseehim16hishatbackwards.Itlooked17.WhenIaskedDad__18__hishatwasonbackwards,hesmiledandgavemeanexplanation.Itseemedtherewasalargewater__19__forthecattlethathadtobefilledeveryday.Becauseittookalongtimetofinishit,hewould__20__thewateronandthengoaboutdoingotherthingslikecleaningthebarnor__21__thecattle,whichusuallycosthimtwentyminutesorevenmoretime.The__22__,ofcourse,wasthatifheforgottoturnthewateroff,thetankwouldoverflow,andwaterwouldbewastedanditwouldmakea__23__.Thenhetoldmethe__24__hehadhishatturnedaround.Whenhefinishedhisjobsandbegantotakeoffhisworkclothes,hewouldnoticeashe__25__hishatthatthevisor(帽舌)wasnotwhereitwassupposedtobe.Thiswould__26__himthewaterwasstillrunningandhewouldgobacktothebarnandturnit__27__.

Isawmyfatherdevelopmanyother__28__overtheyears.AndIneverforgothowhelpfuland__29__theyare.Somemayhaveevenbeenlife-saving.Asweallknow,sometimespeopleforgetthingsandmakemistakes__30__theymaytrytheirbest.Usinggoodmethodscanhelpthem__31__moreeffectively.Insteadof__32__people—oryourself—formistakes,you’dbetterlookforsomewaysthatwillhelpthemin__33__whattheytrulywishtodo.Thiscouldbepractical,andassimpleasachecklist.NowI’ve__34__alotofthem,suchasputtingmycarkeysinthesameplaceeverytime.Itcouldbehavingsomeone__35__yourworkanditcouldalsobeaputerprogramthatfindsoutwhetheryourcalculationsarecorrect.16.A.passingB.wearingC.holdingD.taking

17.A.terribleB.ordinaryC.impoliteD.funny

18.A.whetherB.howC.whyD.where

19.A.tankB.poolC.pipeD.bottle

20.A.putB.bringC.carryD.turn

21.A.beatingB.feedingC.sellingD.pulling

22.A.dangerB.conflictC.purposeD.secret

23.A.decisionB.demandC.messD.choice

24.A.pressureB.methodC.functionD.reason

25.A.raisedB.removedC.heldD.threw

26.A.confuseB.attractC.remindD.disturb27.A.downB.onC.upD.off

28.A.systemsB.businessesC.productsD.programs

29.A.fortableB.valuableC.expensiveD.traditional

30.A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.after

31.A.operateB.reduceC.struggleD.respond32.A.paringB.judgingC.examiningD.blaming

33.A.providingB.achievingC.imaginingD.treating

34.A.affectedB.observedC.employedD.corrected

35.A.checkB.adjustC.selectD.predict第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheworld’sMostImpressiveSubwaysTheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesTheTokyoMetroandToeilinesthatposeTokyo’smassivesubwaysystemcarryalmost8millionpeopleeachday,makingitthebusiestsystemintheworld.Thesystemisfamousforits

oshiya—

literally,“pusher”—whopushespassengersintocrowdedsubwaycarssothedoorscanclose.Andyouthinkyourrideishell.

TheMoscowMetroTheMoscowMetrohassomeofthemostbeautifulstationsintheworld.ThebestofthemwerebuiltduringtheStalinisteraandfeaturebeautifullamps,marblemoldingsandfantasticwallpaintings.Withmorethan7millionridersaday,keepingallthatmarblecleanhasgottobeaburden.

TheHongKongMTRTheHongKongMTRhasthedistinctionofbeingoneofthefewsubwaysystemsintheworldthatactuallyturnsaprofit.It’sprivatelyownedandusesrealestatedevelopmentalongitstrackstoincreaseineandridership.Italsointroduced“Octopuscards”thatallowpeopletonotonlypaytheirfareselectronically,butbuystuffatconveniencestores,supermarkets,restaurantsandevenparkingmeters.It’sestimatedthat95%ofalladultsinHongKongownanOctopuscard.ShanghaiMetroShanghaiisthethirdcityinChinatobuildametrosystem,andithasbeethecountry’slargestinthe12yearssinceitopened.ShanghaiMetrohas142milesoftrackandplanstoaddanother180mileswithinfiveyears.Bythatpoint,itwouldbethreetimeslargerthanChicago“L”.Thesystemcarriesabout2.18millionpeopleaday.TheLondonMetroLondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUnderground,eventhough55percentofitliesaboveground.Nomatterwhenyouaccesstheoldestmass-transitsystemintheworld,youcancallitanythingyoulike.Trainsstartedin1863andthey’vebeenrunningeversince.Some3millionpeoplerideeachday,everyoneofthemrememberingto“Mindthegap”.36.Whichofthefollowingcanprovidetheriderswithsomewonderfuldecorationsatthestations?A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesB.TheMoC.TheLondonMetroD.TheHongKongMTR37.Accordingtothepassage,theonlysubwaythatcanbringmorefinancialgainsis______________.A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesB.TheMoC.TheLondonMetroD.TheHongKongMTR38.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatShanghaiMetro____________.A.carriesthemostpeopleeachdayB.istheworld’slargestC.maybelargerthantheChicagoSubwayinthefutureD.isthebusiestintheworld39.WhatdoweknowabouttheHongKongMTR?A.ItisnotownedbythegovernmentB.Ithasbeethecountry’slargestsubwaysinceitopenedC.ItcarriesthemostpeopleeverydayD.Itisthebusiestsystemintheworld40.Thispassagemainlytellsusthe______ofthefivesubways.A.featuresB.developmentC.backgroundD.systemB“CanIseemybaby?askedthehappynewmother.Thebundle(嬰兒包)wasplacedinherarmsandwhenshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface,shegasped—thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Time,however,provedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfectexcepthisappearance.Onedaywhenherushedhomefromschoolandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms,hecriedoutbitterly,“Aboy,abigboy…calledme—a

freak.”Shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobeendlessofheartbreaks.Hegrewup,handsomeforhismisfortune.Afavoritewithhisfellowstudents,hemighthavebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Hedevelopedagiftforliteratureandmusic.Theboy’sfatherhadatalkwiththefamilydoctor.Couldnothingbedone?“Ibelievewecouldgraft（移植）

onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbedonated,”thedoctordecided.Sothesearchbeganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrificeforayoungman.Twoyearswentby.Then,“You’regoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret.”saidthefather.Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess.Histalentsblossomedintogenius.Schoolandcollegebecameaseriesofsuccesses.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomatic(外交)service.“ButImustknow!”heurgedhisfather.“Whogavesomuchforme?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould,”saidthefather,“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknownotyet.”Theyearskeptthesecret,butthedaydide…oneofthedarkestdaysthateverpassthroughason.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket（棺材）.Slowlyandtenderly,thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick,reddish-brownhairtoletoutthesecret.1.Thestoryismainlyabout_______.A.howaboyhadnewearsthroughanoperationB.whatadevotedparentprivatelydidforthechildC.howadisabledboyturnedintoausefulpersonD.whyadonatormadeasacrificetoabrightboy42.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatthemother_______.A.wasdeterminedtodonateherearstoperfecthersonB.keptherhusbandunknownaboutthebaby’ssituationC.feltshockedanddisappointedtoseehernewbabyD.plainedofherbadlucktohaveadisabledchild43.Theunderlinedword“freak”inParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.slow-actingperson

B.ugly-lookingchild

C.badly-behavedstudent

D.strangely-shapedcreature44.Whatmorallessoncanwedrawfromthisreading?A.Realloveliesinwhatisdoneunknownratherthanwhatisdoneknown.B.Itisuptoparentstohelptheirchildrenheartandsoul.C.Truebeautyliesonlyintheheartnotinappearance.D.Itisavirtueforyounggenerationstolearntobegrateful.COnlineclothesshopperswillbetoldexactlywhatsizeisbestforthemusingnewsoftwarewhichbineswiththeirwebcameraorsmartphonetoforma“3Dtapemeasure”.ScientistsfromSurreyUniversityanddesignexpertsfromtheLondonCollegeofFashionaredevelopingaprogramwhichcantakeprecise(精確的)waist,hip,chestandothermeasurementsfromcameraimages.

Usingtheperson’sheightasastartingpoint,thesoftwarewillbeabletobuildupa3Dimageandestimatetheirsizeatvariousdifferentpointsonthebody,basedontheiroverallproportions(比例).

Theresultwillbeamoreaccuratesizingguidethanprevioussystemsbasedonwaistsizeora“small／medium／large”scale,whichrelyonlimitedmeasurementsandthebuyer’sperceptionoftheirownbodysize.

Shoppersandretailers(零售商)whochoosetosignupfortheprojectcouldsavemillionsofpoundsayearinpostagecostsbyremovingtheneedtoordermultiplesizesofthesamegarment(服裝)andsendbackill-fittingclothes,researchersclaimed.

Theproject,sponsoredbytheEngineeringandPhysicalSciencesResearchCouncil(EPSRC),isexpectedtobebroughttomarketwithintwoyears.

Afterchoosinganitem,theshopperwillactivatethesoftware,entertheirheight,standinfrontoftheirwebcamorsmartphoneintheirunderwearandtakeaphotograph.

Thesoftwarewillnotstoreortransmittheimagetotheinternet,butwilluseittojudgetheperson’sdimensionsatvariouspointsontheirbody.

PhilipDelamoreoftheLondonCollegeofFashionsaid:“Thepotentialbenefitsforthefashionindustryandforshoppersarehuge.Currently,it’smonforonlineshopperstoordertwoorthreedifferentsizesofthesameitemofclothingatthesametime,asthey’reunsurewhichonewillfitbest.”46.Whatistheessentialpartofa3Dtapemeasure?A.asoftwareB.awebcamC.amicrophoneD.asmartphone47.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe3Dtapemeasure?A.ItwillstoreortransmittheimagetotheInternetB.Itisbasedonthebuyer’sperceptionoftheirsizeC.Itwillbeaco-workingproductionD.Itusesaperson’sweightasastartingpoint48.paredwiththetraditionalsizingsystem,a3Dtapemeasureis___________.A.quickerB.morepreciseC.morebeautifulD.morevivid49.Howcanthe3Dtapemeasurebenefitonlineshoppers?A.OnlineshopperswillgettheirorderedgarmentintimeB.OnlineshopperswillgettheirorderedgarmentmorequicklyC.OnlineshopperswillgetanorderedgarmentofhighqualityD.Onlineshopperswillgetanorderedgarmenttotheirmeasure50.Whatisrightorderforashoppertoforma3Dtapemeasure?①totakeaphotowithawebcam②toactivatethesoftware③toenterhis/herheight④tojudgehissizebyanalyzinghisimageA.①②③④B.②①③④C.②③①④D.②③④①DAsthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"fight"or"flight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbeesendangered.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

51.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.

A.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoymentB.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxationC.theyaretravellingfastallthetime

D.theyarebeingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore52.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis________.

A.strongwilltoholdoutstressB.knowingtheartofrelaxation

C.highsenseofresponsibility

D.havingcontroloverperformance

53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.WecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstressB.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople’shealthC.Itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.

D.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountsofstress.

54.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,“doso”refersto____________.A.“exposeourselvestostress”B.“findwaystodealwithstress”C.“removestressfromourlives”D.“establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress”55.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis____________.A.toavoiditB.totrytocopewithitC.toregarditasavitalmotivationD.tofindsomerelaxation第II卷本卷共6小題，共35分第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Afteranexhaustingswimpracticeonacoldwinterevening,IreceivedaninvitationfrommyfriendLucy,askingmetoattendadance.Atthetopoftheinvitation,YoungAngelswaswrittenacrossthepage.YoungAngleswasorganizingadancetoraisemoneyformunityserviceprojects.IthoughtitwassuchagreatideathatInotonlywantedtoattendit,butalsowantedtobeeinvolved.Thiswasovertwoyearsagoandsincethen,IhavebeealeadmemberinYoungAngelsofAmerica.Ateachdance,teensnotonlyhavefunwiththeirfriendsbutarealsoinformedaboutdifferentcharities.KnowingthatIhavetaughtothershowtheycangetinvolvedmakesmefeelsatisfiedanddelighted.ThemostmemorableexperienceofmytimeinYoungAngelswastheMiddleSchoolWinterDancein2007,whenwehadaspecialchildhelporganizethedanceandparticipateintheevent.ThischildwasLily.Lilyhadadreadfuldiseasethatwilleventuallykillher.Lilyhadthebestattitudetowardslife:sheenjoyedeverymomentandmadethebestofit.Lilygotmeinspiredtohelpothersandnevertakeanymomentforgranted.Inowhaveadream:Iwanttoinspireasmanychildrenaspossibletovolunteer.Somanykidsdon’trealizehoweasyitistomakeadifferencetotheworld.Iamonly15yearsoldandIhaveorganizedoverfiveevents,gettingnearly1,000childreninvolved.IwanttobetheangeltoinspirethatpassioninotherstomakethedifferencethatIfeelasIhavemadetomymunity.56.What’sthepurposeofthedanceorganizedbyYoungAngels?(nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________________________57.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherinfluenceonothers?(nomorethan6words)____________________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dreadful”inPar