2018-2019學(xué)年江西省上高高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題 解析版

上高2020屆高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.InSanFranciscoB.AtanairportC.Inapostoffice.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Dothetypingagain.B.Readthepaperagain.C.Checkingfortypingerrors.3.Whydidthemandrinkwithhisfriendslastnight?A.HisroommateBrianisgoingbacktotheUS.BHewasfeelingsadatthebadnews.C.TheyhadabirthdaypartyforBrian.4.HowdoesthewomangetintouchwithBob?A.Bycellphone.B.FacetofaceC.Bytelephone.5.Whodoesthenovelbelongto?A.Lily.B.Jane.C.Judy.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemanthinkhewasluckytogetthejob?A.Becausehelikesthejob.B.Becausehelikesthefactory.C.Becausehecanliveinaquietplace.7Howdidthemansleeplastnight?A.Hewokeseveraltimes.B.Hesleptverywell.C.Hecouldnotgotosleep.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WheredothetwospeakerslearntheinformationabouttheCapitalTheatre?A.OntheTV.B.Inthenewspaper.C.OntheInternet.9.Whichplaywilltheysee?A.Teahouse.B.SisterCarrie.C.RedandBlack.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwilltheydotonight?A.HoldabirthdaypartyforDrewlie.B.HoldabirthdaypartyforMarco.C.AskMarcototranslatesomethingforDrewlie.11.Whatdidthemanplantodobeforetheconversation?A.Dohishomework.B.Goshoppingwithhisfriends.C.Dosometranslationforhisfriend.12.Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?A.Thewomanhadtoldthemanabouttheparty.B.Bothofthespeakersdon’tlikeBrian.C.MarcowillstaythewholenightwithDrewlie.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Robert’splansaftergraduation.B.Thegoodnewsfromthewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’splansforwork.14.Whatistheman，smajorprobablyinuniversity?A.Electronics.B.Engineering.C.puter.15.Whoownconstructionpany?A.Theman’sfather.B.Thewoman’suncle.C.Theman’suncle’sfriend.16.HowlongwillthemanstayinAustin?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forfouryears.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthereportsofUFOs?A.TheyallexplainedwhyUFOsappearedinscientificways.B.FewofthemcouldexplainwhyUFOsappeared.C.Someofthemmaynotbetrue.18.WherewastheBritishplanegoing?A.NewYork.B.London.C.Paris.19.Howmanyobjectsdidthecaptainsee?A.Three.B.Six.C.Seven.20.Whathappenedtothesmallerobjects?A.Theymovedoutintospace.B.Theymovedtowardtheplane.C.Theyenteredthebigobject.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)：共15小題（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列文章，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhentheweatherisgood,mostchildrenwouldliketoplayoutside.Soweaskedsomekidsandtheirparentswhetherthefollowingtoyskeptthemhappy.AllSurfaceSwingball,$35.99PlayedbyMartin,nine,andfive-year-oldAlexinCrewe,Cheshire.MotherJennifersays,“Theboysthoughtthetoywasexcellentandreallywantedtoplaywithit.Itcanbeplayedwithaloneorwithanotherchild.It’sfortherightagerangebutIbelievethetoycanbeplayedwithbyallagesandissuitableforthewholefamily.”RubberwoodQuoitsSet,$13.99PlayedbyJessica,four.MotherLucyHayburst,37,inChichester,WestSussex,says,“Jessicaplayedwiththistoyforafewminutesbutquicklystoppedplayingwithit.Sinceweboughtthistoyforher,sheonlyplayedseveraltimes.Thequalityisverygood.Itcanbeplayedwithbyonechildormore.Besides,Ibelieveit’smoresuitableforolderkids.”WoodenAnimalSkittles,$14.99PlayedbyMatthew,two.FatherRichardLee,36,fromDartford,Kent,says,“Matthewwasveryinterestedinthetoysandlikedtoplaywiththem,butthatonlylastedforaroundfiveminutes.Theskittleswerefunatfirstbutthatfeelingsoondisappeared.Twoormorechildrencanplaywiththetoytogether.AndIthinktheyaremostsuitableforkidsagedbetweenthreeandseven.Ouryoungestson,Ethan,justkepttryingtoeatthelion’shead.”FirstTailballNetSet,$22PlayedbyJames,five.MotherSarahSchwar,39,fromGrays,Essex,says,“Jameslovedthetoy.”Heenjoyedballssoitwasperfectforhim.Weuseditinthesummerasitwaseasytotakeontrips.Itissuitableforkidsoverfiveyearsold.Ithinkthepriceisfairandyourchildrendeserveit.”1.Howmanyoftheabovetoysaresuitableforkidsatfiveaccordingtotheparents?A.Four B.Three.C.Two. D.One.2.Whichofthefollowingtoysaregivennegativeopinions?A.AllSurfaceSwingballandWoodenAnimalSkittles.B.RubberwoodQuoitsSetandWoodenAnimalSkittles.C.WoodenAnimalSkittlesandFirstTailballNetSet.D.AllSurfaceSwingballandFirstTailballNetSet.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Someofthetoysaretooexpensive.B.Toysforchildrenshouldbechosenbytheiruse.C.Parentsshouldplaytoyswiththeirchildren.D.Childrenofdifferentageslikedifferenttoys.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，通過(guò)本文的介紹可知給孩子買(mǎi)玩具要根據(jù)不同的年齡段來(lái)選擇，只有這樣才能讓孩子玩的開(kāi)心?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)AllSurfaceSwingball部分It’sfortherightagerangebutIbelievethetoycanbeplayedwithbyallagesandissuitableforthewholefamily.以及RubberwoodQuoitsSet部分Besides,Ibelieveit’smoresuitableforolderkids.，WoodenAnimalSkittles部分AndIthinktheyaremostsuitableforkidsagedbetweenthreeandseven.以及FirstTailballNetSet部分PlayedbyJames,five.Ithinkthepriceisfairandyourchildrendeserveit.可知，這四個(gè)玩具都適合五歲孩子玩耍，故選A.【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RubberwoodQuoitsSet部分Jessicaplayedwiththistoyforafewminutesbutquicklystoppedplayingwithit.以及WoodenAnimalSkittles部分的Matthewwasveryinterestedinthetoysandlikedtoplaywiththem,butthatonlylastedforaroundfiveminutes.Theskittleswerefunatfirstbutthatfeelingsoondisappeared.可知，孩子起初感興趣，但是很快就失去興趣了，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通過(guò)本文的介紹可知給孩子買(mǎi)玩具要根據(jù)不同的年齡段來(lái)選擇，只有這樣才能讓孩子玩的開(kāi)心，故選D。BSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場(chǎng))ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,.sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodemsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.4.Whichofthefollowingisresource-hungrysport?A.Swimminginocean. B.Cyclinginagym.C.Runningonarunningmachine. D.Playinggolfoutdoors.5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestshowhowtomakeourchoiceofsport?A.Fit. B.Green.C.Friendly. D.Free.6.Howdoestheauthorprovehisidea?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byexplainingreasonsandresults.C.Byexperimenting. D.Byparison.7.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.KeepFitandGetinTouchwithNature.B.PowerWalking——Environment-friendlySport.C.GoGreenWhileDoingSports.D.EffectsofSportsonEnvironment.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過(guò)對(duì)比一些對(duì)資源耗費(fèi)較多的運(yùn)動(dòng)如高爾夫，和一些不怎么耗費(fèi)資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)如powerwalk，旨在提倡綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.可知，有一些運(yùn)動(dòng)是非常消耗資源的，比如高爾夫，不僅侵占了大面積的鄉(xiāng)村區(qū)域，還消耗很多的水，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.可知，不管做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)，都可以變得更加綠色環(huán)保，通過(guò)使用環(huán)境友好型的設(shè)備和產(chǎn)品，使用綠色環(huán)保的體育館，可以得出，做運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候，綠色環(huán)保很關(guān)鍵，故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。分析文章可知，作者通過(guò)例舉了高爾夫作為極耗資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)與環(huán)境友好型運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如疾走進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，從而倡導(dǎo)大家進(jìn)行綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。作者通過(guò)對(duì)比一些對(duì)資源耗費(fèi)較多的運(yùn)動(dòng)如高爾夫，和一些不怎么耗費(fèi)資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)如powerwalk，旨在提倡綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話(huà)，也可能是某幾句話(huà)，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話(huà)或某幾句話(huà)所作的同義改寫(xiě)或綜合。比如小題2，根據(jù)最后一段Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.可知，不管做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)，都可以變得更加綠色環(huán)保，通過(guò)使用環(huán)境友好型的設(shè)備和產(chǎn)品，使用綠色環(huán)保的體育館，可以得出，做運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候，綠色環(huán)保很關(guān)鍵，故選B。CItisalivecelebrationofthelastingpowerofletterwriting!LettersLive,whichstartedinDecember2013,washeldattheFreemasons’HallinLondonfromMarch10to15.Theshowinvitedvariousgreatperformerswhoreadremarkablelettersthathadbeenwrittenaroundtheworldoverthecenturies.“Bringinglettersalivethroughoutstandingperformancesisoneofthemostpowerfulwaysinwhichthejoyandpainandhumorandtragedyofbeinghumancanbeshared,”JamieByng,managingdirectorofCanongateBookspublishingfirm,toldtheNownessvideochannel.BritishactorBenedictCumberbatchagreed.“Lettersarewindowsintothelove,beauty,painandhumoroftheircreatorsandreceivers,”hetoldTheGuardian.“LettersLivemakesusstopandimaginethelivesbehindthelettersreadandwheretheycamefrom.It’sagreathonortoreadthismostancientofmunicationslivetoanaudience.”Thisyear,themovieSherlockstartreatedtheaudiencebyplayingthepartofa17-yearTomHanks.Heputontheyoungactor’svoicewhenhereadhislettertotheHollywooddirectorGeorgeRoyHill,aletterthaturgedHillto“discover”him.Thelettershowedthattwo-timeOscarwinnerHanks’teenagedreamwasnotto“beabig-timeHollywoodsuperstar”buttoonedayownaPorschecarandcallhisfavoriteUSactorRobertRedfordhisnickname“Bob”.OtherfamousfacesattheeventincludedCareyMulligan,whoplayedafictionallaundryworker,afemaleactivistfightingforwomen’srightsinthe2015movieSuffragette.TheBritishactressonceagainplayedtheroleofasuffragette(女權(quán)主義者),whenshereadaveryenthusiasticletterdemandingthevoteforwomen.Thesuffragettesentaprecious1913notetoTheDailyTelegraphnewspaper.“EveryoneseemstoagreeuponthenecessityofputtingastoptoSuffragistanger,butnooneseemscertainhowtodoso,”Mulliganreadout.“Therearetwo,andonlytwo,waysinwhichthiscanbedone.Bothwillbeeffectual.One，killeverywomanintheUK.Two,givewomenthevote.”8.WhatdidLetterLivedotoholdthelivecelebration?A.TheyhelditattheFreemasons’HallinLondon.B.Somegreatperformersgaveexcellentperformancesaboutjoy,painandhumor.C.Somefamousstarswereinvitedtoreadsomeletters.D.Theygaveoutletterstomakepeoplestopandimaginethelivesbehindtheletters.9.WhatdidBenedictCumberbatchdothisyear?A.Heplayedapartofa17-year-oldboyinthemovieSherlock.B.HereadalettertoGeorgeRoyHilltoaudience.C.Herealizedhisdreamofbeingabig-timeHollywoodsuperstar.D.HewrotealettertoRobertRedford.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.KillingeverywomaninUK. B.Givingwomenthevote.C.Readingouttheletter. D.StoppingSuffragistanger.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoreadletterstoaudience.B.Movies，readingletterstoshowthelastingpowerofletterwriting.C.Whatthelastingpowerofletterwritingis.D.Bringinglettersalivethroughperformances.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一個(gè)節(jié)目“LettersLive”，這個(gè)節(jié)目讓人們意識(shí)到寫(xiě)信的作用，號(hào)召人們多寫(xiě)信，同時(shí)介紹了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)組織的一些活動(dòng)的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theshowinvitedvariousgreatperformerswhoreadremarkablelettersthathadbeenwrittenaroundtheworldoverthecenturies.可知，這個(gè)節(jié)目邀請(qǐng)很多著名演員來(lái)朗讀一些很出名的書(shū)信，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Thisyear,themovieSherlockstartreatedtheaudiencebyplayingthepartofa17-yearTomHanks.Heputontheyoungactor’svoicewhenhereadhislettertotheHollywooddirectorGeorgeRoyHill,aletterthaturgedHillto“discover”him.可知，今年，福爾摩斯的演員扮演17歲的湯姆.漢克斯。在朗讀漢克斯給好萊塢導(dǎo)演GeorgeRoyHill的一封信時(shí)，他會(huì)配上這個(gè)年輕人的聲音，在這封信里，他敦促Hill發(fā)現(xiàn)他，故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文EveryoneseemstoagreeuponthenecessityofputtingastoptoSuffragistanger,butnooneseemscertainhowtodoso,可知，每個(gè)人都同意消除女權(quán)主義者的憤怒的必要性，但是沒(méi)人知道該怎么做，因此要做到的話(huà)，有兩方面，故可知this指代消除女權(quán)主義者的憤怒，故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。主要介紹了一個(gè)節(jié)目“LettersLive”，這個(gè)節(jié)目讓人們意識(shí)到寫(xiě)信的作用，號(hào)召人們多寫(xiě)信，同時(shí)介紹了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)組織的一些活動(dòng)的情況，故選D。DUniversitiesandcollegesintheUnitedStatesaretryingnewprogramsforinternationalstudentstoincreaseenrollmentandine.Someuniversitiesareexperimentingwithbringinginternationalhighschoolstudentstotheircampuses.Theseprogramspermitstudentstopletetheirhighschooldiplomawhileearningcollegecreditatthesametime.OneexampleofthismodelisattheUniversityofSouthernMaine,orUSM.Theprogramiscalledthe“InternationalAcademy”.Theschoolisexpectingitsfirstclassofinternationalhighschoolstudentsthisfall.JoannaEvansisthedirectorfortheacademy.Theprogramisofficiallya“boardingschoolonauniversitycampus”thatserves11thand12thgradeinternationalhighschoolstudentsonly.ThestudentswilltakeclassesattheUniversityofSouthernMainetopletetheirhighschooldiploma.However,becausetheclassesareuniversity-level,thestudentswillreceivecollegecreditatthesametime.AccordingtoEvans,thestudentstheyadmitwillhavetobeverystrong.Theircourseschedulewillbethesameastakingonlyadvanced-placementcourses.Thegoalisthat,bythetimetheypletetheirhighschooldiplomaattheacademy,theywillbereadytostartcollegeasathird-yearcollegestudent.TheirEnglishlanguageskillsalsomustbestrong.TheAcademylooksforstudentswithaminimumTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage,orTOEFLscoreof79,ora6.5ontheInternationalEnglishTestingSystem,orEELTS.However,thereareclassesavailabletoprovideadditionalEnglishlanguagetrainingwhenthestudentsarriveiftheyneedit.Alliningstudentsattheacademyarerequiredtotakeacollegewritingclassintheirfirstterm.IfEnglishisnottheirfirstlanguage,theywilltakeaclasstaughtbyteacherswithabackgroundinteachingstudentswhospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Althoughtheyareonlyhighschoolstudents,theexpectationsarethesameascollegestudents.“Studentsneedtobereadytotakeuniversityclasses,andthatisthedeal”Evanssaid.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enrollment”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.thenumberofadmittedstudents. B.therequirementofadmittingstudents.C.thecreditthatstudentscanearn. D.thepositionsgiventostudents.13.Whatwillthestudentsofthenewprogramdo?A.Livingonauniversitycampustosparetimetostudy.B.Takingcoursesatuniversityandhighschool.…C.Takingcoursesofuniversity-level.D.Finishingwhatathird-yearcollegestudentneedtodo.14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AstudenttobeadmittedcanreceiveEnglishtrainingifhisTOEFLscoreisbelow79.B.Tobeadmitted,astudentshouldgraspgoodwritingskills.C.Theexpectationsforstudentswillbethehighest.D.Astudenttobeadmittedmustbestrongbecauseoftheadvanced-placementcourses.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.InternationalAcademyinUSM.B.InternationalHighSchoolStudentsonAmericanCampus.C.InternationalHighSchoolStudents，NewChancestoStudyinUS.D.AmericanUniversitiesAreOpentoInternationalHighSchoolStudents.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了美國(guó)的大學(xué)和學(xué)院都為國(guó)際學(xué)生提高入學(xué)率和收入嘗試的新的項(xiàng)目相關(guān)信息。【12題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Someuniversitiesareexperimentingwithbringinginternationalhighschoolstudentstotheircampuses.Theseprogramspermitstudentstopletetheirhighschooldiplomawhileearningcollegecreditatthesametime.可知，一些大學(xué)正在嘗試招錄一些國(guó)際高中生到大學(xué)里，允許他們完成高業(yè)的同時(shí)，也獲得大學(xué)學(xué)分，故可知，大學(xué)為了招錄更多的學(xué)生，故可知enrollment意思為錄取學(xué)生的數(shù)量，故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However,becausetheclassesareuniversity-level,thestudentswillreceivecollegecreditatthesametime.可知，這些課程都是大學(xué)級(jí)別的，因此學(xué)生們同時(shí)可以獲得大學(xué)學(xué)分，故可知高中生上的課程是大學(xué)級(jí)別的，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段AccordingtoEvans,thestudentstheyadmitwillhavetobeverystrong.Theircourseschedulewillbethesameastakingonlyadvanced-placementcourses.可知，被錄取的學(xué)生必須要非常的強(qiáng)大，因?yàn)檎n程計(jì)劃要求是很高的，故選D。15題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要向我們描述了美國(guó)的大學(xué)和學(xué)院都為國(guó)際學(xué)生提高入學(xué)率和收入嘗試的新的項(xiàng)目相關(guān)信息，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題詞義猜測(cè)題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測(cè)詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測(cè)詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語(yǔ)法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。④語(yǔ)境猜詞，猜測(cè)詞義離不開(kāi)上下文的語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)上下文提供的情景和線(xiàn)索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱(chēng)代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線(xiàn)代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。比如小題1，根據(jù)第一段Someuniversitiesareexperimentingwithbringinginternationalhighschoolstudentstotheircampuses.Theseprogramspermitstudentstopletetheirhighschooldiplomawhileearningcollegecreditatthesametime.可知，一些大學(xué)正在嘗試招錄一些國(guó)際高中生到大學(xué)里，允許他們完成高業(yè)的同時(shí)，也獲得大學(xué)學(xué)分，故可知，大學(xué)為了招錄更多的學(xué)生，故可知enrollment意思為錄取學(xué)生的數(shù)量，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分。共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Theschoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.____16____Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingalongwithyourclassmatesorfriends，themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance(寬容).____17____Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.___18___Knowingothersconstantlymakesusunderstandothers,differences.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepaneventemperandanopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.”Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates,soitisimportanttotreatthemkindlytoo.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.___19___Itisimportanttopracticetolerancebecauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.____20____Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.A.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.B.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.C.Soitisimportanttolearntogetonwellwithothers.D.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.E.Toleranceisausefultoolineverydaymunication.F.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.G.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.G20.A【解析】【分析】本文屬于議論文，闡述寬容的重要性和必要性?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Theschoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.可知，還是一個(gè)你學(xué)習(xí)與別人相處的地方，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)，但是這并不容易。本句中的it指代與別人相處，承接上文，切題，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.可知，我們無(wú)法改變別人行事方式，因此學(xué)會(huì)跟別人愉快相處很重要，D選項(xiàng)，寬容就是認(rèn)識(shí)并尊重別人的不同，與后一句的意思一致，切題，故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文Toleranceteachesustokeepaneventemperandanopenmind.可知，寬容教我們克制自己的脾氣，保持開(kāi)放的心態(tài)，具體闡述寬容的意義。B選項(xiàng)，寬容讓每個(gè)人都與別人更好相處，總領(lǐng)整段，切題，故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.可知，如果你寬容一件事情，并不是意味著你必須去喜歡它，沒(méi)人要求你改變自己的樣子或者的你的想法。G選項(xiàng)，寬容意味著你要尊重別人的不同，而不是要求別人去改變，承接前文，切題，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.可知，這個(gè)世界不同的，在你的嘗試寬容會(huì)有很大意義，A選項(xiàng)，學(xué)著接受別人不同的能力和興趣愛(ài)好，后一句是對(duì)本句的闡述及意義，切題，故選A.【點(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫(huà)一些線(xiàn)索，再?gòu)倪x項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來(lái)判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過(guò)，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過(guò)去做之前不確定的題目。比如小題1，根據(jù)前一句Theschoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.可知，還是一個(gè)你學(xué)習(xí)與別人相處的地方，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)，但是這并不容易。本句中的it指代與別人相處，承接上文，切題，故選F。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IoftengotoFrancetovisitmygrandmotherwhoisverydeartome.She’snow76yearsold,____21____everytimeIgotovisit,thetwoofusarevery____22____thatitmightbethelasttimeweseeeachotherforshehascancer.LasttimeIvisitedherinDecemberof2012.Ididaseriesofshortvideointerviewsabouther____23____.Iaskedherabouthergreatest____24____andlifelearningsofar,herfavoritebooks,foodandstories.Ilearnedalargequantityofamazing___25___thingsaboutherIneverknewbefore.Thisyear,Ididnotreallyhavequestions,onlyastrong____26____forhertoknowhowmuchsheisloved.Icookedforherand____27____herstories.____28____leaving,Iwaslookingforawaytoleavesomethingspecialbehind____29____thememoryofourtimetogether.SoIwroteherfivedifferentloveandgratitude_____30_____toletherknowhowmuchshemeanstome,andhidthemin_____31_____placeswhereIknewshewouldfinally____32____them.Oneunderherpillow.Anotheronehangingfromthelampcoverbywhichshereadsintheevening.Anotheronebyhertoothbrush.Oneinhermailboxwhichsheeagerly____33____everyday.Andthelastoneonhercar’ssteeringwheel(方向盤(pán)).Ileftjoyfully_____34_____thatthesecardswouldsurelycheerherupafterIleft.She_____35_____measIwasdepartingforParistocatchmyplanebacktotheUSandsaid,“Ifoundyourthreecards!BythetimeIdiscoveredthethirdcard,Iwas_____36_____outloud!Obviously,theydidmesomuch____37____.Thankyousomuch!”Ismiledtomyself,knowingshestillhastwomoreto____38____!ItwasSunday,somyguesswasthatshehadnotcheckedher_____39_____andhadnotyet_____40_____hercar!21.A.but B.so C.for D.when22.A.aware B.sure C.sad D.disappointed23.A.career B.childhood C.family D.life24.A.expectations B.achievements C.contributions D.memories25.A.sweet B.old C.new D.exciting26.A.interest B.desire C.inspiration D.appeal27.A.wrote B.told C.read D.loved28.A.Before B.After C.On D.Once29.A.besides B.without C.ratherthan D.insteadof30.A.stories B.books C.letters D.notes31.A.secret B.interesting C.mysterious D.different32.A.find B.remove C.reach D.like33.A.searches B.checks C.uses D.clean34.A.realizing B.saying C.knowing D.menting35.A.hugged B.called C.thanked D.concerned36.A.laughing B.screaming C.crying D.running37.A.surprise B.favor C.good D.relaxation38.A.see B.share C.report D.go39.A.bedroom B.mailbox C.card D.book40.A.entered B.cleaned C.driven D.found【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.C26.B27.C28.A29.A30.D31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B36.A37.C38.D39.B40.C【解析】本文屬于記敘文。作者經(jīng)常去法國(guó)看望自己的奶奶。奶奶已經(jīng)得癌癥十年了，每次相見(jiàn)都認(rèn)為是生死離別。作者通過(guò)讓奶奶找卡片的方式讓她開(kāi)心，讓她知道她是被愛(ài)的。【21題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.for因?yàn)?；D.when當(dāng)。分析句子可知，根據(jù)其前文She’snow76yearsold可知，祖母76歲了，因此每次去看她，都感覺(jué)是最后一次見(jiàn)面，屬于因果關(guān)系，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.aware意識(shí)到；B.sure確定的；C.sad悲傷的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)后文forshehascancer.可知，祖母患有癌癥，我們都知道這是最后一次見(jiàn)面，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.career職業(yè)；B.childhood童年；C.family家庭；D.life生活。根據(jù)后文herfavoritebooks,foodandstories可知，作者做了一系列關(guān)于祖母生活的短片，故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.expectations期望；B.achievements成就；C.contributions貢獻(xiàn)；D.memories記憶。根據(jù)本句lifelearning可知，作者問(wèn)了祖母的最美好的記憶和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.sweet甜美的；B.old古老的；C.new新的；D.exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)本句Ineverknewbefore可知，作者通過(guò)做這些事情知道了很多之前不知道的事情，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.interest興趣；B.desire渴望；C.inspiration靈感；D.appeal吸引力。根據(jù)后文toknowhowmuchsheisloved可知，這一次，我想要讓祖母知道我們很愛(ài)她，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.wrote寫(xiě)；B.told告訴；C.read朗讀；D.loved愛(ài)。根據(jù)本句herstories可知，給她讀故事，故選C。【28題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.Before在之前；B.After在之后；C.On一……就；D.Once一旦。根據(jù)后文Iwaslookingforawayto可知，在離開(kāi)之前，作者尋找一些方式來(lái)留下特別的東西，故選A。【29題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.besides包括；B.without沒(méi)有；C.ratherthan而不是；D.insteadof替代。根據(jù)句意可知，作者除了跟祖母在一起的時(shí)光之外，再留下一些特別的東西，故選A。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.stories故事；B.books書(shū)籍；C.letters書(shū)信；D.notes留言。根據(jù)后文Ifoundyourthreecards!可知，作者給祖母寫(xiě)了感謝的留言，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.secret秘密的；B.interesting有趣的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)后文Oneunderherpillow.Anotheronehangingfromthelampcoverbywhichshereadsintheevening.可知，作者把留言放在了不同的地方，故選D。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.find找到；B.remove移除；C.reach到達(dá)；D.like喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知，盡管作者放在不同的地方，但是都是祖母能夠找到的地方，故選A.【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.searches搜索；B.checks檢查；C.uses使用；D.clean清理。根據(jù)句意可知，祖母每天都會(huì)查看信箱，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.realizing意識(shí)到；B.saying說(shuō)；C.knowing知道；D.menting評(píng)論。根據(jù)后文thesecardswouldsurelycheerherupafterIleft可知，我離開(kāi)了，知道這些卡片能夠讓祖母很高興，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.hugged擁抱；B.called打；C.thanked感謝；D.concerned擔(dān)憂(yōu)。根據(jù)后文asIwasdepartingforParistocatchmyplanebacktotheUS可知，作者在前往巴黎坐回美國(guó)的飛機(jī)的時(shí)候，接到祖母的，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.laughing大笑；B.screaming尖叫；C.crying哭；D.running跑。根據(jù)前文thesecardswouldsurelycheerherupafterIleft可知，作者這么做是為了讓祖母高興，當(dāng)祖母找到第三張卡片的時(shí)候，都笑出聲了，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.surprise驚訝；B.favor支持；C.good好處；D.relaxation放松。根據(jù)后文Thankyousomuch!可知，祖母感謝作者的卡片，這些卡片給祖母有很多好處，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.see看見(jiàn)；B.share分享；C.report報(bào)道；D.go去。根據(jù)句意可知，我知道祖母還有兩張卡片沒(méi)有找到，本句為短語(yǔ)togo剩下的，余下的，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bedroom臥室；B.mailbox郵箱；C.card卡片；D.book書(shū)。根據(jù)本句的checkedher可知，祖母還沒(méi)查看信箱，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.entered進(jìn)入；B.cleaned清理；C.driven駕駛；D.found找到。根據(jù)前文Andthelastoneonhercar’ssteeringwheel(方向盤(pán))可知，作者的一張留言放在方向盤(pán)上面，祖母還沒(méi)找到，是因?yàn)檫€沒(méi)開(kāi)車(chē)，故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areyousometimesalittletired____41____sleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—