2022屆高考英語(yǔ)人教版Unit4單元強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Themanagerwasveryangrywithhisemployeesyesterday.2．Youmustdoyourhomeworkaccordingtowhattheteachersaid.3．Didyoureporttheloss(丟失)ofyourjewelrytothepolice?4．MrsBrown'sdogbitthemailmanwhenhewasdeliveringnewspapersyesterdayafternoon.5．Afterafierce(激烈的)battle，theenemywasforcedtoretreat(撤退)．Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Whensheheardthatherlifewasin________danger，shefeltquiteat________loss.A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；aC．/；a D．a(chǎn)；/【解析】考查冠詞的用法。indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”和ataloss“不知所措”，均為固定短語(yǔ)。【答案】C2．Theatlas________fortymaps,threeofGreatBritain________.A．contains；containing B．includes；includedC．contains；included D．includes；contained【解析】考查contain和include的用法辨析。句意為：這本地圖冊(cè)包含40幅地圖，其中包括3幅大不列顛的。contain“容納，包含”；include“包括”?？斩捎胹b./或includingsb./sth.。【答案】C3．Withtheintroductionof“LaughTherapy”program，hispainbeganto________andhewasabletosleepmoreeasily.A．escape B．decreaseC．shrink D．end【解析】句意為：隨著“笑聲療法”項(xiàng)目的引入，他的痛苦開(kāi)始減少，他能更容易地入睡了。decrease“減少”，與句意相符。escape“逃跑，逃脫”；shrink“收縮，縮水”；end“結(jié)束，終結(jié)”?！敬鸢浮緽4．—Howlongdoyouthinkit'llbe________Icomebacktowork?—Well，youwillbefeelingmuchbetterbynextweek.A．before B．whenC．until D．that【解析】考查“Itwillbe＋時(shí)間段＋before...多久之后才……”的句型。【答案】A5．Wewere________todeathbyflieswhilecamping.A．bite B．bitC．biting D．bitten7．Thepoliceandthelocalpeoplewere______the________boyintheforest.A．lookingup；disappeared B．searching；missingC．huntingfor；lost D．finding；gone【解析】句意為：警察和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾谏种袑ふ夷莻€(gè)走丟的男孩。huntfor“尋找”，search后應(yīng)加for，find“找到(表示結(jié)果)”，lookup“查閱”；missing，lost“丟失的”?！敬鸢浮緾8．________bythehorribleearthquake,manybuildingsneededtoberepairedinthecapitalofHaiti.A．Tobedestroyed B．DestroyingC．Destroyed D．Havingdestroyed【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：由于受到強(qiáng)烈地震的摧毀，海地首都的許多建筑物都需要修復(fù)。由于buildings與destroy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用destroy的過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。正確答案為C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾9．Althoughthewindhas________，therainremainssteady，soyoustillneedaraincoat.A．turnedup B．gonebackC．dieddown D．blownout【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：雖然風(fēng)小了，但雨還在下，所以你仍然要帶上雨衣。diedown“平息，減弱”，符合題意。turnup“出現(xiàn)”；goback“回來(lái)”；blowout“吹滅”。【答案】C10．—Howaboutthesearchingforthelostboy?—Everymeans________，unfortunately，noneproved________.A．havetried；asuccessB．havebeentried；successfulC．hastried；tobesuccessfulD．hasbeentried；successful【解析】考查主謂一致及prove用作系動(dòng)詞。means表示“方法，方式”時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形，前有every，each等修飾作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；prove是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緿11.Iwouldappreciate________verymuchifyoucouldchangetheplanabittomakeitmoreworkable.A．that B．thisC．it D．you【解析】考查appreciate“感激”的用法。appreciate后一般不直接跟從句，要先用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，后面再跟從句?！敬鸢浮緾12．EarthDayissettoremindpeopleto________theworldweliveinandweshouldrespectlifeandnature.A．carefor B．takecareC．careabout D．thinkof【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。carefor“喜歡，照顧”；takecare“小心，注意”；careabout“關(guān)心”；thinkof“想到，想起”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾13．Thesubway________inourcity,andI’msuretherewillbefewertrafficjamsinthefuture.A．isbuilding B．isbuiltC．willbuild D．isbeingbuilt【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：我們城市正在建造地鐵，并且我確信將來(lái)將會(huì)有更少的交通阻塞發(fā)生。thesubway與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且建造這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿14．Youshouldhavetoldusyoure-mailaddress________wecouldkeepyouwellinformedofouractivities.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．a(chǎn)sC．evenif D．sothatⅢ.完成句子1．Peoplearguedcontinuously，andasaresult(結(jié)果)，thediscussioncametonothing.2．Hewasindangerof(有……的危險(xiǎn))losinghislife.3．Theypaintedtherooftoprotectitagainst/fromrain.(保護(hù)它免受雨淋)4．Inthatarea，peoplefromdifferentcountriesliveinpeace(和平共處)．5．Iburstintolaughter(突然大笑起來(lái))seeingwhatZhaoBenshanwasperforming.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AnimalConservationManyanimalandplantspecieshavebecomeextinct(滅絕的)andmanymoreareincriticalwaystoprotecttheearth'swildlifeandconserve(保護(hù))thenaturalworldtheyinhabit(居住)isnowmoreimportantthanever.DodoTheDodoisaclassicexampleofhowhumancauseddamagetotheearth'sflightlessDodowasnativetotheIslandofMauritiusintheIndianlivedofffruitfallenfromtheisland'streesandlivedunthreateneduntilhumansarrivedineasilycontrolledbirdbecameasourceoffoodforsailorsandwasattackedbyanimalsintroducedtotheislandbyhumanssuchaspigs，monkeysandpopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandlastonewaskilledin1681.RhinosTheRhino(犀牛)hornisahighlyprizeditemforAsianhasledtotheanimalbeinghuntedinitsnaturalwidespreadinAfricaandEurasia，mostrhinosnowliveinprotectednaturalparksandreserves(保護(hù)區(qū))．Theirnumbershaverapidlydecreasedinthelast50years，andtheanimalsremainunderconstantthreatfrompoachers(偷獵者)．TheGiantPandaThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund'ssymbolisfarfromfewas1,000remainintheChinesegovernmenthassetup33pandareservestoprotectthesebeautifulanimalsandmadepoachingthempunishablewith20yearsin，thepanda'sdistinctblackandwhitepatchedcoatfetchesahighpriceontheblackmarketanddeterminedpoachersstillpose(造成)oneofthemostseriousthreatstotheanimalscontinuedexistence.WhalesTheInternationalWhalingCommissionisfightingtoensurethesurvivalofthewhalethefactthatone-thirdtheworld'soceanshavebeendeclaredwhalesanctuaries(保護(hù)區(qū))，7outof13whalespeciesremainfortheirrichsupplyofoil，theirnumbershavedecreasedtojust(碰撞)withships，poisonouspollutionandbeingcaughtinfishingnetsareothermajorcausesofwhaledeaths.TigersThelast100yearshasseena95%reductioninthenumbersofremainingtigerstobetween5,000and7,000andtheBali，Javan，andCaspiantigersarealreadySouthChinatigerisprecariously(危險(xiǎn)地)closetodisappearing，withonly20to30stilltheRhinohorn，tigers'bonesandorgansaresoughtafterfortraditionalChineseitemsaretradedillegallyalongwithtigerskins.1．Itimpliesthat________.A．theDodolackedtheabilitytoprotectitselffromotheranimalsB．sailorstotheIslandofC．theDodousedtobeastronganimalthatlikedfightingD．theDodo，pigs，monkeysandratswerethenativestotheIslandofMauritius【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推測(cè)題。從文章中的“flightless，livedofffruitfallenfromthetrees，easilycontrolled”等這些詞中可推測(cè)出Dodo鳥(niǎo)缺少保護(hù)自己的能力?！敬鸢浮緼2．Whichgroupofthefollowinganimalshasalreadyceasedtoexistaccordingtothetext?A．TheDodo，RhinoandGiantPanda.B．TheRhino，WhaleandSouthChinaTiger.C．TheRhino，Panda，WhaleandTiger.D．TheDodoandtheBali，Javan，andCaspiantigers.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandlastonewaskilledin1681”一句可判斷Dodo是滅絕的動(dòng)物之一，再根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheBali，Javan，andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct.”【答案】D3．________canserveasacureforcertaindiseases.A．Thewhale'srichoilB．Thepanda'sblackandwhitepatchedcoatC．TheRhinohornandtigers'bonesandorgansD．TheDodo'sdeliciousmeat【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第三段和最后一段提到“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的藥用價(jià)值?！敬鸢浮緾4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ThenumberofSouthChinatigershasreachedcrisispoint.B．Manyanimalsarethreatenedwithextinctionasaresultofhumanactivity.C．Peoplehuntfortheendangeredanimalsforhighprofit.D．TheWhaleistherepresentingmarkfortheWorldWildlifeFund.第一節(jié)短文填詞閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語(yǔ)提示，2)首字母提示，3)語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。Hello，everyone!I’dliketosharewithyouthefollowingnews.OnthemorningofApril29,2022，from10：00to11：00，h________lionsofstudentsfromprimary，middleschoolsanduniversitiesall________China________(參加)inanationalstudentsportsmillionstudentsinourprovincetookana________partinthisprogram.TheMinistryofEducationcalls________studentstoexerciseforanhoureveryday，inthehopethattheywillhavegood________(健康)toworkfiftyyearsandenjoythewhole，Ithink______agoodideaforussenior3studentstohave________(日常)wetakeanhouradayforexercise，itiswellworthhelpsusbuildupourbodyandk________aclear，wecanlivemoreefficiently.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)根據(jù)題目《師父被熏暈過(guò)去了》的漫畫(huà)和下面要求寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于河水污染的感想。1．情況。2.原因。3.后果。4.措施。詞數(shù)100～120。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________