2020屆杭州市第十一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期中試題及參考答案

州市一中高三上學(xué)期案第一部分共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文從每題給的B、、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)出選Ahavestartedofferinggapyearprogramssupporttooffmeaningfulway.lookatfourtheseAmericanUniversityGapProgramWhentoBy15or15available?InUniversityGapProgram,studentsspendagovernmentorbusinessincity.Studentsgoonfieldguestspeakers,partinworkonserviceprojectsasacompleteprogramearnProgramWhentoapply:ByearlyMayeachtherefundingavailable?Yes,DukeUniversityhasnocourseofstudyorexperiencegapprogram,encouragesstudentstoindependentplanyearonethatIndependentexperiencesincludeservice,experientiallearningopportunitiesandFloridaStateYearWhentoFebruary24therefundingYes,UniversityyeartostudentswishingorvolunteerstartingInordertogetthemomey,mustexplainplansfortheirgapyear.Themustlastoveroneyear.NorbertCollegeBridgeExperienceWhentoapply:fundingavailable?NottakingpartYeartolocationssuchasandGuatemaladuringtheterm,wherelearnthelocalcultures,coursesandgetopportunities.DukeUniversityadvisestudentstotheirgapB.Beindependentoftheirparents.C.ApplyofNovember.D.Contactsomeorganization.2.HowstudentsgapyearFloridaStateUniversity?extracredits.B.Byseveralprojects.C.Byshowinggapdoingvolunteerwork.3.Ifinterestedintravelling,youchooseStateUniversityGapAmericanUniversityGapDukeGapYearSt.NorbertCollegeBridgeYearExperienceBItisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingIsthereaturnForcenturies,beenfora“fountainof.ideaisyoufindafountain,andfromwaters,willnotage.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buthavefoundtotheprocess.Ittheanswermayberightbetweeneyes,inanarea下丘.Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.controlsactivitiesYork’sAlbertMedicinefoundthathypothalamusneural經(jīng))cellshowfastagingtakesplaceintheWhatarestemcells(干?Theyaresimplecellsthatcandevelopintolikebloodorskincanalsorepairorgans.DongshengCaiatheAlbertEinsteinofHewastheleadresearcherinastudyoninmice.andteamtheirintheCaiexplainedwhenhypothalamusfunctionisintheofhypothalamusstemprotectionagingdevelopmentisiteventuallyleadstoaging.Usinginformation,thebegantryingorenergize,thehypothalamuslaboratorymice.TheydidthisbyinjectingtheanimalsstemLater,theexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesTheylookedchangesthe協(xié))oftheanimalsTheyalsothebehaviorofsaythatthetreatmentslowedanimals,injectingmiddle-agedstemcellsolderanimalslonger.Butresultsstudyingalaboratory.Ifthecanlonger,doescouldhavelongerTheisseeifanti-agingeffectsalsowork4.In2“fountainofyouthtomaintopicshowahiddendescribescientistsresearchawaystayyoung5.Agingtakesplaceinthe_______.cellscellsaretheneuralcellsfailtoprotectagainstagingtorepairdamagedtissuesorgans6.WhatdowetheresearchersatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefromhowstemcellswork.Theystudiedtofindconnectionhumans.havefoundpossiblewayagingprogress.changesinmicesbehaviorduringthe7.Whatwilltheresearchersdowillhelplivelonger.willthefountainofyouthdoesn’texistwillproductstohelppeoplealongerwillresearchtowhattheyhavefoundinmicewillapplytohumans.CisnotawarmtoanewthelifeandscreenThestudywasledbyprofessorofpsychologyJeanM.SanDiegoUniversity(SDSU).TothisTwenge,alongwithMartinatSDSUandW.KeithCampbellattheUniversityofdealtdatatheMonitoring(MtF)anationallyrepresentativesurveyofmoreamillionU.10th-,12th-graders.Thesurveystudentsquestionsabouttimeonandcomputers,aswellasquestionsabouttheirsocialinteractionsandtheiroverallhappiness.averagefoundteensspentinfrontscreendevicesmedia,textingandchattingwerelessthosewhomoretimenon-screenactivitieslikesports,readingnewspapersandmagazines,andface-to-facesocialinteractions.toislimiteduse,"tonotwoadigitaltrytheamounttimespendface-to-faceandexercisingactivitiesreliablytogreaterhappiness."Lookingatsinceit'stoofscreenoveratainreportedinU.lifeandtheyearwhenthepercentageofwhoaroseabove50percent.Bylargestchangeinlivesand2016theintimespentondigitalmedia,declineinin-personand8.methodteamuseforstudy?happiness.studentscertainquestions.Analyzingdatafromasurvey.Doingon9.Howdoesthetheofthein3?Byacomparison.Bygivinganexample.Byanargument.Byaconcept.10.WhatistheofToaconclusionfromtheoffersomeadvicetothereaders.Toprovesocialactivities'D.To11.WhichofthefollowingthebesttitleforthePhonesEqualsHappinessTimeShouldBeBannedSharplyTeensUnhappierDTherenoasofdrinking,ofassociatedbrainhealth,toanewInanwhichhasnotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,researchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordthebetweenself-reportedalcoholofinandtheirscans.Theresearchershadonthebrain'sgraymatterinthebrainthatmakeupwhereinformationisprocessed,"accordingtoleadauthorAnyaaresearcheratOxford.“Thepeoplelessvolumeoftheir“agemoredementia(癡癥volumealsopredictsperformanceonmemorytesting,“she"Whilealcoholonlymadeasmallcontributionto8%),wasasheare“onesyoudosomethingtoaging.teamwhethercertainconditionsmadeatheofalcoholonbrainhealth.Theywasno"safe"anyamountofthannotit.Theynotypewine,spiritsordonetoHowever,certainasobesityorbinge-drinking,putpeoplerisk,researchersrisksofhavelongknownhavenoofissafeoveralltheriskprematuredeathinandwomenbetweentheages15andinaccountingfortoastudypublishedinLancetin2018.hasbeenfordecadesthatheavyisbadforbrainhealth,"headofresearchInstituteAlcoholemail.shouldn'tforgetthebodyandtherehealth”isthefunctionofgraymatter?A.ControlofalcoholB.informationC.ScanthebrainD.PredictWhichistruefollowingaccordingtothestudy?isworsenotdrinking.volumeAlcoholthefactorforanddeath.lesspeopledrinkalcohol,thevolumeoftheirWhichisoneofA.SmokingB.C.DeathWhatistheideaofthetext?Theofisnottohealth.Peopledrinkingalcoholdoharmtotheirbrainalcoholtogreatliquor,orbeerthatsafeforhealth.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，分0分）閱讀下面短文，短文后的選項(xiàng)中出可以入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)It’swonderthatqualitysleepissometimeselusive(難達(dá)到的）youmightnotbeabletocontrolfactorsthatinterruptyourhabitsthatbettersleep.___16______17___thaneightforTheofforasevenhours.MostpeopledonneedinbedtoachieveGotogetupatsametimelimitinsleeponweekendsthanonehour.Beingcycle.Paytowhateatdrink.DongobedhungryInavoidormealswithinaofbedtime.___18___Nicotine尼丁，(咖因andalcoholdeserve，too.Theeffectsofnicotineandcaffeinehourstooffsleep.Andthoughalcoholmightfeelinaenvironment.aroomidealsleeping.meansdarkandquiet.___19___Avoidoflight-emittingscreensbedtime.Considerroom-darkeningearplugs,afanordevicescreateanifyouhaveyourandanyhelpgetthebettersleepdeserve.mightkeepyouup.theseLimitdaytimetoasleepschedule.hasanoccasionalsleeplessnight.activitiesbedtimemightpromotesleep.tolightmightmakechallengingfallasleep.第二部分用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1.5分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文從每題給的B、、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出以填空白的最選項(xiàng)完形空（小題，共分ManyagoIwasathebeautiful，clouds___21___overheadandfall，severalyards___22___，sun，___23___，asrapidlyasI，foundit___24___togetintoclear.ThecloudstheirrainkeptIcouldthiscompetitionforanexhaustinghour___25___realizingthatIcouldnotwinwaybrightareainme.Thenit___26___methatIwaswastingstrengthinunimportanthurrywhilepayingnoattentionthetheofImakingthetrip.ThecouldlastforeverandthewasIndeedtheretoescapedIlookedsharpened___29___，discoveredtherainmists(薄霧woodedandtheclearnessofdifferentgreenswerefascinating(迷的).My____31____atthewasgoneandeagernessIthadprovidedmewithnewviewandhelpedmerealizedthatbeautyandmayatIthereisnomy____34____evertofromcircumstancesbeavoidedwhichIbravely____35____andgood.IknowthebattleIcantroublewith____37____withhighspirit,andtriumphwithhumility.Ithasbecomeever____38____tothatisfarfromdefeatmayasignofthat，allachievementisbeyondyour____40____unlessyouarewillingtogothroughvariouschallengesanddifficultiesinlife.A.piledupB.clearedupC.upupA.behindB.C.D.beneaththereforehoweverC.D.A.unnecessaryB.C.D.comfortableA.B.afterC.whileasA.warnedB.suspectedC.hitD.noticedA.unbearableB.acceptableC.thereforeB.consequentlyC.accordinglyD.A.B.appreciationC.wisdomD.courageA.B.rolledsweptD.A.annoyanceB.D.A.enjoyB.embraceC.stopescapeA.secretsB.C.causesA.requestingB.waitingexpectingA.meetB.avoiddeclineA.B.C.changedA.happinessB.joyC.disappointmentangerA.worseB.strangerC.clearerfunnierA.failureB.decisionC.reliefA.B.reachC.description第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文在空白填個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式hasofnewmillionaires,Asiabiggestbuilding,andfancynewtouristsme,top____41.____(attract).Soitwasagreattobeatthenot-for-profitwheremoneyhelpstogetupclosetheseanimalsthe600-acreIwillbeUKwillgiventomeaceremonyinpandasonaTVinmid-1980s,_____45._____IwastheWesternTVtoaunitcaringforpandasrescuedfrominthewild.MywillBritish120-pluspandasatChengduothersataresearchthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinbeenrejectedmother.Theteamhimeveryfew____49.____(day)withhissowhileonebeingbottle-fed,____50.____otherwith—she第四部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）51.假英語課上師要求同之間交換修改作請(qǐng)你修改你桌寫的以下文中共有處言錯(cuò)，句最多有兩。處誤僅及個(gè)詞的增加刪或改。增:詞一字號(hào)，并在其寫加。刪除:把用斜線\)劃掉。修改在的詞下劃一橫線，并在該下寫出修后的詞。注意1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限詞；只許修改，多者從第處)計(jì)。Aftersupper,Limeseeahim.ourthewethelittlegirlWebringacakecrying.weaskedwhereshelived,shedidSowetookherstationthetotakecareAfterwenttothecinema,butwhengotthemoviewasnearatitsend.Thoughwemissedthewedidagooddeed.felthappily.第節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52.閱下面材料根據(jù)內(nèi)容所給落開語續(xù)兩段使之成一完整短文。Jacksonnotgoodhefromschooltoday.Henottosick.ItwasnofunHegotoutofbedandwalkedbrother'sCarterHehadthemalloverhisroom.OneoninCarterJacksonone