Unit 5 Topic 3 Section A練習(xí) 初中英語(yǔ)仁愛(ài)版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)（2022~2023學(xué)年）

/indexUnit5Topic3SectionA隨堂練習(xí)一．根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞.1.TheWhiteHouseistheworkplaceofthe________(總統(tǒng)，國(guó)家主席)intheUSA.【答案】president【解析】presidentn.總統(tǒng).2.Canyounamethesebeautifulpictures________(懸掛)onthewall?【答案】hanging【解析】hangv.懸掛.3.TheWindsorCastleisthe________(私人的)homeofthequeenintheUK.【答案】private【解析】privateadj。私人的.4.QianXuesenisthe________(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，領(lǐng)袖)inthemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.【答案】leader【解析】leadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，領(lǐng)袖.5.Fishareswimming________(在…下面)thesurfaceofwater.【答案】below【解析】belowprep.在.....下面.二．單項(xiàng)選擇.1.Heworkshardathislessons.Ioftenseehim______booksinhisclassroom.A.toread B.read C.reading D.reads【答案】B【解析】seesbdosth看見(jiàn)某人經(jīng)常做某事，與often連用2.--Whenshallwegotothepark,thismorningorthisafternoon?--_______isOK,I’mfreethewholeday.A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Both【答案】A【解析】either兩者哪個(gè)都可以；neither兩者都不;none三者及三者以上都不;both兩者都3.--Mustwegotheretogetheratonce?--________you________hegoestherebecauseonlyonestudentisneeded.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.Notonly;butalso【答案】B【解析】句意“你和他誰(shuí)去都可以，因?yàn)橹恍枰粋€(gè)學(xué)生”。Both...and兩者都；either...or或...或..；neither...nor既不，也不;notonly...butalso不僅，而且4.--Iwasborn________theyearofmouse.--SowasHanMei.A.in B.on C.with D.at【答案】A【解析】那一年用介詞in5.Theboys________schooluniformarefromNO.2HighSchool.A.wears B.wear C.whowear D.whowears【答案】C【解析】who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為theboys三．根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容填入恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。使對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容完整，通順。A:CanyoutellmesomethingaboutEgyptianpyramids?B:Sure.TherearemanyEgyptianpyramidsinEgypt.A:1．?【答案】Whenweretheybuilt?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的回答Theywerebuiltaround2560B.C.它們建于公元前2560年?？芍衔牡迷?xún)問(wèn)金字塔建造的時(shí)間。因此用Whenweretheybuilt?它們是什么時(shí)候建造的？來(lái)問(wèn)。故答案填：Whenweretheybuilt?B:Theywerebuiltaround2560B．C．A:2．?【答案】Whichoneisthebiggest?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的回答TheGreatpyramidofKhufu.Itisoneofthe“sevenwonders”oftheworld.TheancientKingKhufuorderedhismentobuildtheGreatPyramid.胡夫大金字塔。它是世界七大奇跡之一。古代胡夫國(guó)王命令他的部下建造大金字塔?？芍颂幟枋龊蚪鹱炙撬械慕鹱炙凶畲蟮?，所以問(wèn)那個(gè)是最大的金字塔，故答案為Whichoneisthebiggest?B:TheGreatpyramidofKhufu.Itisoneofthe“sevenwonders”oftheworld.TheancientKingKhufuorderedhismentobuildtheGreatPyramid.A:Whatwasitmadeof?B:3．.Eachstonewasfixedsowell.【答案】Itwasmadeofstones.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的問(wèn)句Whatwasitmadeof?它是用什么做的？和后一句Eachstonewasfixedsowell.每一塊石頭都固定得很好。可知，此處回答應(yīng)是“它是由石頭制成的?！惫蚀鸢笧镮twasmadeofstones.A:4．?【答案】Howheavyisthebiggeststone?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的句子Thebiggeststoneweighsasmuchas15tons.最大的石頭重達(dá)15噸?？芍?，上文得問(wèn)“最大的石頭有多重？”故答案為Howheavyisthebiggeststone?B:Thebiggeststoneweighsasmuchas15tons.A:5．?【答案】Howwasitfinished?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的句子Tothisday,itisstillamystery.結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，金字塔是如何被建造的至今仍然是一個(gè)謎。故答案為Howwasitfinished?B:Tothisday,itisstillamystery.四．閱讀理解.Anewtrendof“sharedmakeuprooms”aimedatwomeniscausingargumentinChina.Somethinktheyareaffordablewaytogettouseexpensivemake-up,whileothersarenotwillingtosharealipstick(口紅)withastranger.Usingtheirphones,customersscanaQuickResponsecode(QRcode,二維碼)topayasmallcost.Thentheycanenteraroomwithachairandadressingtable.Awiderangeofbeautyproductsisspreadoutonthetable,includingproductsfromtopWesternbrands.Userscanhelpthemselvestotheseproducts.Theroomalsoprovidesbrushesandothertoolsforpeopletouse.Productsinasharedmake-uproominWuhanareworthmorethan4,000yuanintotal,accordingtoadailynewspaper.Butitcostsasmallamounttousetheroomfromanywherebetweenfifteenandforty-fiveminutes.Inthe“sharedmake-uprooms”inWuhan,themaximum(最高值)acustomercanexpecttospendinonesittingis58yuan.Youngwomenwhohavetriedtheroomshadmostlypositivefeedback.“Ithoughtthesharedmakeuproomisgreat.It'saverycreativeideaandaveryfreshinvention.”saidauser.Butothershaveconcernsabouttheideaofsharingcertainmakeupproductswithstrangers.“Lotsofpeoplewillusethesamelipstick—that'snotveryhygienic,whichmaycauseillnesses.”anotherusercomplains.Thenwouldyouliketoshareamakeuproomwithastranger?1．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“hygienic”inParagraph4?A．實(shí)用的 B．衛(wèi)生的 C．科學(xué)的 D．新奇的【答案】B【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“whichmaycauseillnesses(可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病)”并結(jié)合該句中的“not”可推測(cè)該詞應(yīng)與健康相關(guān)。故選B。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesharedmake-uproom?A．Lipsticks. B．Brushes. C．Adressingtable. D．Asaleswoman.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“whileothersarenotwillingtosharealipstick(口紅)withastranger”和第二段中的“Thentheycan……brushesandothertoolsforpeopletouse”可知，文中沒(méi)有提到售貨員，故選D。3．Howlongcanawomenstayatleastinthesharedmake-uproomonce?A．15minutes. B．45minutes. C．58minutes. D．Onehour.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Butitcostsasmallamounttousetheroomfromanywherebetweenfifteenandforty-fiveminutes”可知，使用者在化妝間里可以待15分鐘到45分鐘之間不等，故選A。4．Whichisthemostimportantreasonwhypeopleliketheideaofsharingamake-uproom?A．Thereareallkindsofbeautyproductsintheroom.B．Themake-upproductsareallfromtopWesternbrands.C．Peoplecanpaylessforusingexpensivemake-upproducts.D．Theideaofsharingmake-upproductsiscreativeandfresh.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Somethinktheyareaffordablewaytogettouseexpensivemake-up”可知，選擇共享化妝間的用戶(hù)都是因?yàn)樵谶@些化妝間里花很少的錢(qián)就可以使用到很多高檔的化妝品，故選C。5．Thewriterwrotethearticleto________.A．makeasurv