Unit 12 (完型、閱讀、短填、寫作提升練)【強(qiáng)基培優(yōu)專練+答案解析】 人教版 九年級(jí)英語進(jìn)階 突破

九年級(jí)英語全一冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）Unit12【刷能力】(完型、閱讀、短填、寫作提升練)Part1:完型+閱讀+短填Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：敘述過去事件一、完形填空（2022·重慶市育才中學(xué)二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。March16thisNationalPandaDayintheUnitedStates.Thisyear,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashingtonDC,usedthedaytocelebratethe____1____anniversary(慶典)ofthefirsttwogiantpandascomingintoitscare.Thecelebrationwill____2____sixmonths.In1972,then-USpresidentRichardNixonandhiswifePatmadea____3____visittoChina.On____4____seconddayinthecountry,PatwenttotheBeijingZootoseepandas.Atadinner____5____theyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas.ThepandasLingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedatTilletNationalZooonApril16,1972.Theylivedthereformorethan20yearsbefore____6____inthe1990s.Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.Theystillliveatthezoowiththeirchild,XiaoQiJi(“LittleMiracle”).Thecouple’sotherthreechildren,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeiwere___7___toChina.Inthepast,BrandieSmith,directoroftheNationalZoo,andhercolleaguesvisitedtheirChinesepartnersseveral____8____ayeartoshareknowledgeaboutpandas.ChineseexpertsalsogototheUS.Butduringthepandemic(疫情),theyhadtocommunicate____9____emailsandvideocalls.Smithsaiditwas“asgoodasit____10____is”becausetheyhavehadagoodrelationshipformanyyears.Shesaidshehopestheprogramwilllastatleast50moreyears.1．A．fifty B．fiftieth C．fifteen D．fifteenth2．A．cost B．spend C．last D．pay3．A．historical B．interesting C．ordinary D．difficult4．A．her B．they C．that D．herself5．A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．before6．A．passingby B．passingaway C．passingto D．passingdown7．A．gone B．come C．returned D．sold8．A．times B．days C．weeks D．months9．A．on B．a(chǎn)s C．through D．with10．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．hardly D．sometimes二、閱讀單選（2022·廣西·靖西市教學(xué)研究室二模）OnDecember24th,childrenaroundtheworldarewaitingforSantaClaus(圣誕老人)tobringthemgifts.ButdoyouknowthatsomepeopleinChinadon’tlikeChristmassomuch?Lastmonth,10studentsfromTsinghua(清華),PekingandRenminUniversitiessaidSantaClauswasn’twelcomeinChina.“ChristmasisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,whilepeopledonottalkmuchoftraditionalChinesefestivals,liketheSpringFestival,”saidthestudentsinaletter.TheyaskedpeopletostopsendingChristmascardsandbuyinggiftsfortheirchildren.Instead,theysaid,weshouldspendmoretimeonourownfestivals.Therearepeoplewhohavethesameideas.InHunan,severalpeoplewentoutonthestreetonChristmasDay.TheymadepoemsandwroteChinesecalligraphy(書法).“Weshouldcaremoreaboutourownculture,”saidoneofthem.Butothershavedifferentideas.“HavingChristmashelpsusknowmoreaboutforeigncultures.Itisgoodforustomakefriends.”saidLiuYang,a14-year-oldboyfromShanghai.Anotherboy,SunLong,13,fromBeijingsaid,“MyschoolheldabigpartyonChristmasDay.Weplayedgamesandsharedgiftswitheachother.Ithinkwehavegotcloser.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．OnChristmasEve,childrenarelookingforwardto________fromSantaClaus.A．money B．love C．gifts D．wishes12．Whoaskedpeopletostopsendinggiftstochildren?A．SantaClaus. B．10universitystudents.C．SeveralpeopleinHunan. D．Chinesepeople.13．Whichofthefollowingisthetenuniversitystudents’opinion?A．Christmasisagreatfestivalforus. B．Christmasisnotagreatfestivalforforeigners.C．Weshouldn’twastetimehavingChristmas. D．Weshouldn’tcareaboutforeignculture.14．WhydosomeChineselikeChristmas,accordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheycanlearnmoreaboutforeigncultures.B．Becausetheycanwritesongsandpoems.C．Becausetheycansendgiftstotheirchildren.D．Becausetheycanhavemorefestivalsaroundtheyear.15．________heldabigpartyonChristmasDay.A．LiuYang’sschool B．SunLong’sschool C．TsinghuaUniversity D．PekingUniversity（2022·河南南陽·一模）Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoEdinburgh,thecapitalcityofScotland,tobepartoftheEdinburghFestival.In1947,agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworlddecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheaterinEdinburgh.TheideawastogetEuropetogetheraftertheSecondWorldWar.ThefestivallastsforthreeweekseveryAugustandearlySeptemberwhenthecityisfilledwithartistsfromallovertheworld.TheycometoEdinburghforthisbiggestartfestivalinBritain.Duringthistime,thestreetsofthecityarealivewithmusicanddancefromearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Youcanevenseeartistspaintingpicturesonthestreets.Oneofthemostfamousarteventsofthefestivalisthepaintingandsculpture(雕塑)celebration,whichwasstartedin2004.Thecity’stop-levelgalleries(美術(shù)館)andmuseumsholdimportantexhibitions(展覽)ofhistoricartistsandnewfaces.Eachyear,youcanseetheartworksfrombothleadinginternationalandtheUKartists.Also,thefestivalattractstensofthousandsoftouriststheretoseenewmoviesandplaysandtohearmusicplayedbyfamousmusicians.Thisyear,youcanseeoverfivehundredperformanceswithactorsfrommorethanfortycountries.Theticketsfortheseperformancesarequitecheap,anditisusuallyeasiertoseeyourfavoritestarinEdinburghthanitisinLondon.SocometotheEdinburghFestivalnextsummer!16．Whodoes“They”inParagraph2referto?A．Artists. B．Musicians. C．Dancers. D．Tourists.17．Asatourguide,howwillyouintroducethepaintingandsculpture(雕塑)celebrationinEdinburghtotourists?A．YoucancomeforitinJulyeveryyear.B．Youcanonlyfindnewartists’works.C．Itonlyhappensintop-levelgalleries.D．Ithasahistoryofabout18years.18．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefestivalbythetext?A．Youcaneasilyenjoymanykindsofart.B．Thefestivalisthebiggestoneintheworld.C．Touristscomeonlyformoviesandmusic.D．LotsofstarsfromLondonwillbethere.19．WhatisNOTareasonforthewritertorecommend(推薦)thefestival?A．Thestreetisfilledwithmusicanddance.B．Therearemanyperformancesfromdifferentcountries.C．Youcanmeetyourfavoritestarwithlesscost.D．It’sthebesttimeoftheyearinEdinburgh.20．Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)inwritingthetext?A．Toexplainwhythefestivalisaroundthere.B．Todescribewhatthefestivalisactuallylike.C．Totellreaderstobeinthefestival.D．Totelltouristsaboutmust-dosinthefestival.三、語法填空（2022·吉林長春·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagetherewas___21___oldmancalledSthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthira'sfriends___22___(wonder)whetherhissonwouldreturn,___23___Sthiraalwayssaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”O(jiān)nedaytheoldman'ssonreturnedandthevillagerswereveryhappyforStfiira.Hethankedthevillagersandsaid___24___(polite),"Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”However,later,Sthira'ssonbrokehis___25___.Onceagainthevillagerscametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked___26___(they)andsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."Someofthevillagersweresurprised___27___(hear)this.Why?Whatwasgood?Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmento___28___thearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhada___29___(break)leg,theylefthimbehind.Onceagain,allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhis____30____luck.likealways,theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid.“Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：敘述過去事件31．在我們的日常生活中，總會(huì)有一些意外的事情發(fā)生，或是幸運(yùn)或是不幸，這些事情都將成為我們難忘的經(jīng)歷。請(qǐng)描述你難忘的一次經(jīng)歷。詞數(shù)100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________32．（2022·寧夏·銀川外國語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校一模）假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校組織了一次傳統(tǒng)文化進(jìn)校園活動(dòng)。這次活動(dòng)主要是針對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日展開的。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，介紹本次活動(dòng)。1．時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)：上周六早上九點(diǎn)在學(xué)校藝術(shù)樓舉行；2．參加活動(dòng)的人員：全體師生；3．活動(dòng)：你和大家分享了有關(guān)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的知識(shí)，比如說春節(jié)、端午節(jié)、中秋節(jié)等節(jié)日。也邀請(qǐng)了同學(xué)們分享自己了解的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；4．談?wù)勀銓?duì)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的認(rèn)識(shí)和想法。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2．合理增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。LastSaturdaymorning,ourschoolhadanactivitycalledTraditionalCultureEnterstheCampus._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________33．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇文章來描述你的一次尷尬經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容提示：1.上周日你去參加你朋友王俊的生日聚會(huì)，你決定買一張CD送給他作為生日禮物；2.付款時(shí)，你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒帶錢包；3.你匆忙趕回家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)把鑰匙鎖在房間里了；4.已經(jīng)十一點(diǎn)半了，你只好空手去了王俊家。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.參照以上內(nèi)容提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B

2．C

3．A

4．A

5．D

6．B

7．C

8．A

9．C

10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了3月16日是美國的國家熊貓日以及大熊貓?jiān)诿绹囊恍┣闆r等。1．句意：今年，華盛頓特區(qū)的史密森尼國家動(dòng)物園利用這一天來慶祝首批兩只大熊貓進(jìn)入動(dòng)物園50周年。fifty五十；fiftieth第五十；fifteen十五；fifteenth第十五；根據(jù)“ThepandasLingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedatTilletNationalZooonApril16,1972.Theylivedthereformorethan20years”可知，應(yīng)該是慶祝50周年，此處修飾其后的名詞“anniversary”，且空前有the修飾，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞形式，故選B。2．句意：慶?；顒?dòng)將持續(xù)六個(gè)月。cost花費(fèi)，主要是花費(fèi)金錢；spend花費(fèi)，主語是人，常用spend...on/doing結(jié)構(gòu)；last持續(xù)；pay支付，主語是人；根據(jù)“sixmonths”可知，活動(dòng)持續(xù)了6個(gè)月，故選C。3．句意：1972年，時(shí)任美國總統(tǒng)理查德·尼克松和他的妻子帕特對(duì)中國進(jìn)行了歷史性訪問。historical歷史性的；interesting有趣的；ordinary普通的；difficult困難的；根據(jù)“then-USpresidentRichardNixonandhiswifePat”可知，總統(tǒng)和他的妻子是歷史性的訪問中國，故選A。4．句意：在她在中國的第二天，帕特去北京動(dòng)物園看熊貓。her她；they他們；that那個(gè)；herself她自己；根據(jù)“PatwenttotheBeijingZootoseepandas.”可知，此處指代的是“在帕特待在中國的第二天”，應(yīng)用her指代，故選A。5．句意：在他們離開中國之前的一次晚宴上，周恩來總理告訴帕特，中國將向美國贈(zèng)送兩只熊貓。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；before在……之前；根據(jù)“theyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas.”可知，在離開中國之前的一次晚宴上，故選D。6．句意：他們?cè)谀抢锷盍?0多年，直到20世紀(jì)90年代去世。passingby路過；passingaway去世；passingto傳到；passingdown傳承；根據(jù)“Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.”可知，之前的熊貓去世了，故選B。7．句意：這對(duì)夫婦的另外三個(gè)孩子泰山、寶寶和貝貝被送回中國。gone去；come來；returned返回；sold賣；根據(jù)“Theystillliveatthezoowiththeirchild,XiaoQiJi(“LittleMiracle”).Thecouple’sotherthreechildren,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeiwere...toChina.”可知，另外的三只熊貓回到了中國，故選C。8．句意：過去，國家動(dòng)物園館長布蘭迪·史密斯（BrandieSmith）和她的同事每年數(shù)次拜訪中國合作伙伴，分享關(guān)于熊貓的知識(shí)。times次數(shù)；days天；weeks周；months月份；根據(jù)“hercolleaguesvisitedtheirChinesepartnersseveral...ayear”可知，每年數(shù)次拜訪中國合作伙伴，故選A。9．句意：但在疫情期間，他們必須通過電子郵件和視頻通話進(jìn)行交流。on在……上；as作為；through通過；with和……一起；根據(jù)“emailsandvideocalls”可知，是通過電子郵件和視頻通話進(jìn)行交流，故選C。10．句意：史密斯說，這“一如既往的好”，因?yàn)樗麄兌嗄陙硪恢北３种己玫年P(guān)系。always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)；根據(jù)“becausetheyhavehadagoodrelationshipformanyyears”可知，因?yàn)樗麄兌嗄陙硪恢北３种己玫年P(guān)系，即便是疫情期間，也是一如既往的好，故選A。11．C

12．B

13．C

14．A

15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，講述了一些學(xué)生寫了一封公開信提議中國人應(yīng)該多關(guān)注中國傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，而不是去關(guān)注外國的節(jié)日，但是也有一些學(xué)生有不同的看法。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnDecember24th,childrenaroundtheworldarewaitingforSantaClaus(圣誕老人)tobringthemgifts.”可知，12月24日，世界各地的孩子們都在等待圣誕老人給他們帶來禮物。故選C。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lastmonth,10studentsfromTsinghua(清華),PekingandRenminUniversitiessaidSantaClauswasn’twelcomeinChina.”和“TheyaskedpeopletostopsendingChristmascardsandbuyinggiftsfortheirchildren.”可知，they指的是來自清華大學(xué)、北京大學(xué)和中國人民大學(xué)的10名學(xué)生，故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheyaskedpeopletostopsendingChristmascardsandbuyinggiftsfortheirchildren.Instead,theysaid,weshouldspendmoretimeonourownfestivals.”可知，他們要求人們停止寄圣誕卡和給他們的孩子買禮物，認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間在自己的節(jié)日上。所以他們認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)時(shí)間過圣誕節(jié)，故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HavingChristmashelpsusknowmoreaboutforeigncultures.Itisgoodforustomakefriends.”可知，過圣誕節(jié)有助于我們更多地了解外國文化，故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherboy,SunLong,13,fromBeijingsaid,‘MyschoolheldabigpartyonChristmasDay.’”可知，孫龍的學(xué)校在圣誕節(jié)舉行了一個(gè)盛大的聚會(huì)。故選B。16．A

17．D

18．A

19．D

20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蘇格蘭的愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)。16．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“ThefestivallastsforthreeweekseveryAugustandearlySeptemberwhenthecityisfilledwithartistsfromallovertheworld.TheycometoEdinburghforthisbiggestartfestivalinBritain.”可知是來自世界各地的藝術(shù)家來愛丁堡參加英國最大的藝術(shù)節(jié)，“They”指代“artists”。故選A。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneofthemostfamousarteventsofthefestivalisthepaintingandsculpturecelebration,whichwasstartedin2004.”可知愛丁堡的繪畫和雕塑慶典開始于2004年，現(xiàn)在2022年，由此推出它有18年的歷史。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthistime,thestreetsofthecityarealivewithmusicanddancefromearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Youcanevenseeartistspaintingpicturesonthestreets.”可知在這個(gè)節(jié)日期間，你可以很容易地欣賞各種藝術(shù)。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthistime,thestreetsofthecityarealivewithmusicanddancefromearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight....Thisyear,youcanseeoverfivehundredperformanceswithactorsfrommorethanfortycountries.Theticketsfortheseperformancesarequitecheap,anditisusuallyeasiertoseeyourfavoritestarinEdinburghthanitisinLondon.”可知街道上充滿音樂和舞蹈、有來自不同國家的表演、能以更少的花費(fèi)見到最喜歡的明星，這些都是作者推薦這個(gè)節(jié)日的原因，D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文中未提及。故選D。20．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了蘇格蘭的愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)。由此推出寫這篇文章的目的是來描述一下這個(gè)節(jié)日到底是什么樣的。故選B。21．a(chǎn)n

22．wondered

23．but

24．politely

25．leg

26．them

27．tohear

28．join

29．broken

30．good【分析】本文主要主要講述了很久以前，有一個(gè)小村莊住著一個(gè)叫Sthira的老人，他一個(gè)人住，但是他總是說那句話“不管發(fā)生什么，都是最好的”。兒子求學(xué)很久沒回來，后來回來了，后來他的兒子摔壞了腿，后來因?yàn)樗牧送人膬鹤記]有參軍。Sthira對(duì)鄰居都說這句話。說明壞事都可以變好事，我們要有一顆積極的心態(tài)應(yīng)對(duì)一切事情。21．句意：在這個(gè)村莊有一個(gè)叫Sthira的老人。考查不定冠詞。文中第一次出現(xiàn)這個(gè)人使用不定冠詞，表示泛指，意思是“一……”，old是以元音音素開頭，可知填an。22．句意：Sthira的朋友們想知道是否他的兒子會(huì)回來?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本文第一句“Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.”可知本文時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般過去時(shí)，wonder的一般過去時(shí)是wondered；故答案為wondered。23．句意：但是Sthira總是說，不管發(fā)生什么，都是好的?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。根據(jù)前句“Sthira的朋友們想知道是否他的兒子會(huì)回來”和此句“Sthira總是說，不管發(fā)生什么，都是好的”的句意關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折，可知填but。24．句意：他感謝村民們，并且禮貌地說。考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。polite：禮貌的，形容詞，副詞是politely；本詞修飾動(dòng)詞said可知填副詞；故填politely。25．句意：然而，之后，Sthira的兒子摔壞了他的腿?？疾檎Z境理解題。根據(jù)下文“Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!（他兒子的腿摔的很嚴(yán)重。）”可知“Sthira的兒子摔壞了他的腿?！惫侍頻eg。26．句意：一次村民們?nèi)タ赐?，這個(gè)老人感謝他們。考查人稱代詞賓格。動(dòng)詞后使用人稱代詞賓格，they他們，主格；賓格是them；故填them。27．句意：一些村民聽到這感到很驚訝！考查形容詞短語。Besurprisedtodosth.：做某事很驚訝的；故填tohear。28．句意：今天之后，軍隊(duì)來到村里，強(qiáng)迫所有的年輕人們?nèi)④??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。短語forcesb.todosth.：強(qiáng)迫某人做某事；jointhearmy：參軍；故填join。29．句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的兒子有一個(gè)壞腿?？疾樾稳菰~修飾名詞。本詞修飾名詞leg?？芍钚稳菰~；break的形容詞是broken。故填broken。30．句意：所有的村民來祝賀他很幸運(yùn)。考查動(dòng)詞短語和語境理解。根據(jù)上文可知這個(gè)老頭的兒子因?yàn)橥葲]有去參軍，可知“所有的村民來祝賀他很幸運(yùn)?！眊oodluck幸運(yùn)，好運(yùn)；故填good。31．例文TodayIwenttoabookstoretobuyabook.Butsomebadthingshappenedtome.WhenIarrivedatthebusstop,IfoundthatIhadleftmywalletathome.Ihadnochoicebuttogobackhometogetit.AfterIgotonthe