2023年蘭州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023年蘭州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.

第42題Atlast

A.theoldwomanforgotherpromise

B.thedoctordidn’tgethispay

C.thedoctorgaveupthethingstaken

D.thedoctorhadtoaskforlessmoney

2.HettyGreenwasnicknamedtheWizardofWallStreetbecauseshe______.

A.inheritedalargesumofmoney

B.madealargesumoffortunewithshares

C.builtupalargecompanyonshares

D.wasveryqueerandcruel

3.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

4.

5.Ifyouhavegoodcomputerskillsandrecentlygraduatedfromuniversity(Englishdegree),whichjobscanyouapplyfor?

A.Job1,2and7.

B.Job3,4and6.

C.Job4,6and7.

D.Job2,3and5.

6.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______.

A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime

B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord

C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire

D.thepeopletherehadnotknownhowtowrite

7.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.

A.makeelectricity

B.makeenergysource

C.boilwater

D.savecoal

8.HowmanyoftheAmericansarelefthanders?

A.10%B.12%C.50%D.80%

9.WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?查看材料

A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain．

B.Becausehedidn"tseethetraincoming．

C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift．

D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim．

10.Accordingtothepassage，youcaninferthat查看材料

A.thesoftwarewillturnouttobeanimmediatesuccessinthemarket

B.thegovernmentwillforbidthesaleofthesoftwareinthemarket

C.it"shardtodecidewhetherthesoftwarewillenjoypopularity

D.thesoftwarewillsoonprovetobenothingbutrubbish

11.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace

B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm

C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere

D.alllandsthatdon'tgetverymuchrainaredeserts

13.TheresultsfromtheInternetservice______.A.A.aredoneinaweek

B.aren'tveryclear

C.aredonein24hours

D.takealongtime

14.47.Georgeaskedthequestionbecausehewantedtoshowthathewas______.A.interestingB.notnervousC.differentD.eagertolearn

15.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

16.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

17.Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan'thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan'teatanythinginaspaceship

18.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

19.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______．A.A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea

20.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout查看材料

A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad

B.howtolivelonger

C.howtobecomewealthy

D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection

21.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

22.PassageThreeShoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided.

Heknowswhathewantsandhejustfindsitandbuysit,butcareslittleabouttheprice.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit,thesalesmanquicklytakesitout,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.

Ifalliswell,thedeal(買賣)canbeandisoftencompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse—heoffersthenearesthecantothethingaskedfor.Hewouldsay,"Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyle.youwant,Sir,butwouldyouliketotryitonforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatience(耐心

)withthistreatment,andtheusualansweris,"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespect(方面)shedoessoquitedifferently.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindaboutwhatshewants,andsheisonly"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher,eventowhatherfriendstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Whatismostimportantinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Besides,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheyboyclothes.The),arealwaysreadyfortheunexpectedbargain(便宜貨).Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonecountertoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.

Ittakestime,butsurelyitisenjoyabletowomenshoppers.

Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.44.Whenamanisbuyingclothes,______.A.hebuyscheapthingsanddoesnotcareaboutthequalityB.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommendC.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthingsD.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottooexpensive

23.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.beneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

24."subtlevisualtraps"(Line4,Para.3)refersto______.

A.placeswherethepolicehideinordertotrapmotorists

B.dangerouspartsoftheroadwhicharenoteasilynoticedbydrivers

C.dangerspotssuchassharpcornersandcross-roads

D.placeswheretherearetoomanyroad-signs

25.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebasicfunctionofbodilyactivityinspeechisto______.

A.makethelistenerfeelemotional

B.makethespeakerunderstood

C.amplifyorintensifythespeaker'sspokenwords

D.conveythespeaker'simpliedmeaningtothelistener

26.WhataresomeoftheproblemsthatChromiumⅥcancause?

A.Cancer.B.Asthma.C.Tumors.D.Alloftheabove.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromPara.2?

A.Peopleover50spendlessmoneyonluxuryitems.

B.Youngpeoplehavebecomemoreeconomicbecausetheyearnlessmoney.

C.TheincreaseofoldergenerationshashelpedgrowthofAmericaneconomy.

D.Middle-agedorelderlymodelsaremorewelcomeinAmericancommercialstoday.

28.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.Otherpeoplethinkittreethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

29.Consideredjudgmentisdifferentfrompersonalpreferenceinthat______.

A.itisstatedbyjudgesinthecourt

B.itreflectspubliclikesanddislikes

C.itisaresultofalotofcontroversy

D.itisbasedoncarefulthought

30.Agoodtitleforthepassageis______.

A.ModernAgeHasChangedWomen'sPlaceinSociety

B.ModernTechnologyLiberatesWomen

C.TheLabourDivisionHelpsWomen

D.AChangeofWomen'sPosition

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B6】

A.breakfastB.kindergartenC.yesterdayD.tomorrow

32.【C8】

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

33.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

34.(37)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

35.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

36.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(題目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面條)"caughtmyeyes.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe【21】ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville【22】allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat【23】spaghetti,forsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外來(lái)的)treatin【24】days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and【25】ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobegoodatit.Whatlaughing【26】wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.【27】,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto【28】itdownsimplyformyown【29】,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.Asforhim,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.

WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno【30】lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbuttohandinmywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe【31】papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,'TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."

Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout【32】tothewholeclass.【33】laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow【34】,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,formywordshadthepowertomakepeople【35】.

(41)

A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience

37.(47)

A.fatB.shortC.thinD.tall

38.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

39.【B13】

A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent

40.

第31題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?1處填上正確答案。

A.betterB.settleC.correctD.enjoy

41.【B1】

A.busyB.angryC.happyD.hungry

42.(44)

A.staffsB.lessonsC.buildingsD.graduates

43.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?

(21)

thishappensagain,donottrytorecallit.Dosomething

(22)

foracoupleofminutes,andthenamemaycomeintoyourhead.

Thenameisthere.

Sinceyouhavemet

(23)

personandlearnedhisname.Itonlyhastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall

(24)

themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious

(25)

thatgotoworktodigupadimmemory.Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn'tloosenyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpful

(26)

examinations.Theyreadoverthequestions

(27)

tryingtoansweranyofthem.

Thentheyanswerfirsttheones

(28)

whichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretaking

(29)

;workisbeingdoneonthemoredifficultquestion.

Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answerstothemoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto

(30)

intoconsciousness.Itisoftenjustaquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.21.A.WhetherB.WhenC.WhileD.As

44.(55)

A.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laugh

45.(52)

A.hitB.passC.followD.search

46.24.A.inexpressB.toexpressingC.inexpressingD.toexpress

47.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.forsatisfy

B.tosatisfy

C.fortosatisfy

D.sosatisfying

48.(46)

A.hardB.hisownC.aday'sD.good

49.(45)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

50.(42)

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

52.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

53.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

54.

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

55.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

56.（）A.A.proeedure

B.soldier

C.storage

D.fragrant

57.(1)

A.cakeB.faceC.babyD.badly

58.(3)

A.Canadian

B.mission

C.million

D.billion

59.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake60.4.______A.casual

B.abolish

C.ancient

D.chef

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.They______inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.A.A.carriedout

B.carriedoff

C.carriedon

D.carriedforward

62.—Didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?—Shewastheonlyforeigner______Isawattheparty.

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which63.Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______.A.A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

64.—Wastheclasslongenough?—No,itwash't______enough.

A.muchtoolongB.toomuchlongC.quitelongD.toolongmuch

65.Little______atthattimethatthecourseofmylifewasabouttochange.

A.didIknowB.IknewC.Ididn'tknowD.haveIknown

66.Thecostofhiscarishigherthan______ofmine.

A.itB.costC.anyD.that

67.He'sworkinghardforfearthathe______.

A.shouldfallbehind

B.fellbehind

C.mayfallbehind

D.wouldfallbehind

68.Nosoonerhadshegothome______shetriedonhernewcoat.

A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when

69.Mrs.Londonhas______thatsheisunabletogetajob.

A.suchsmalleducation

B.solittleeducation

C.asuchlittleeducation

D.asosmalleducation

70.Thecompanyisgoingtohand______thefreesamplestomorrow.

A.upB.outC.onD.down

71.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

72.Thestory______manyyearsago.

A.takeplaceB.tooktheplaceC.tookplaceD.happen

73.YoushouldvisittheEmpireStatebuilding______youareinNewYork.

A.whereB.whileC.whichD.that

74.Itwasyourbrother______Imetatthestation.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why

75.Hetoldhernothing，__________upsether.

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

76.We______herletterlastweek.Wedon'tknowwhathashappenedtoher.

A.mustreceive

B.musthavereceived

C.oughttoreceive

D.oughttohavereceived

77.Weallknowthat,______,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith

78.Theladyis______kindandgenerous.A.A.bynatureB.byheartC.inpersonD.onpurpose

79.Theirproductsarefrequentlyoverpricedand______inquality.

A.influentialB.inferiorC.superiorD.subordinate

80.Ifonly______theviolininthemiddleofthenight,she'dbeanidealguest.

A.playedB.wouldplayC.didn'tplayD.wouldn'tplay五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.1．廣告正走進(jìn)人們的生活。

2．廣告能提供我們大量的信息。

3．然而，廣告不一定都真實(shí)。

參考答案

1.B見最后一段后半句：…andthedoctorwentawayunhappilywithoutgettingthepay．

2.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段的最后一句說(shuō)明了她的這個(gè)綽號(hào)的由來(lái)，是因?yàn)樗I賣股票賺了很多錢。

3.D解析：推理判斷題。由第一段的最后兩句可知本題選D項(xiàng)。

4.B文章第一段提到了將寫作水平差的學(xué)生比做患病的病人，所以正確答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。

5.B

6.D解析：D項(xiàng)與文章第2段最后一句意思相符。

7.C解析：第三段。燒垃圾，用其能量燒水，再用其蒸汽發(fā)電。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

8.A解析：第2段中oneinten，即10%。

9.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從最后一段倒數(shù)第一句可知，F(xiàn)rank的女友擔(dān)心Frank會(huì)被列車軋死。

10.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章最后一段講到，有可能第一個(gè)購(gòu)買這種軟件的客戶對(duì)它帶來(lái)的影響還不敢確定，所以我們可以推論出，這種軟件的市場(chǎng)前景還是未知數(shù)。

11.B解析：第一段。文章未提及學(xué)生們學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)或有了很多經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

12.A解析：本題為事實(shí)推測(cè)題.根據(jù)文工團(tuán)章第四段"Heputsplantsinrows.Thesunisveryhot.Itmakesthelandevendrier.Whentheraincomes,itrunsbetweentherowofplants.Itwashesthegooddirtaway.Whenthewindcomes,itblowsbetweentherowsofplants.Itblowsthegooddirtaway"可以直接得出答案為A.

13.C見原文第五段。簽約之后，老師便可將學(xué)生的文章發(fā)至網(wǎng)站，24小時(shí)內(nèi)便可知道該文章是否抄襲。

14.D47．答案為D

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第2句Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly，就可肯定D正確。而

A的意思是“有趣的”，而不是“感興趣的”，B的意思是“不緊張的”，C的意思是“不同的”．故A，B和C是錯(cuò)誤的。

15.B解析：參見第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

16.C作者在文章的一開始就生動(dòng)地捕述了這對(duì)夫婦所處的險(xiǎn)情。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

17.C解析：根據(jù)對(duì)全文內(nèi)容的把握，可以知道，宇航員在太空的生活不容易，所以他們必須學(xué)會(huì)許多新的與陸地不同的事情。

18.D解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段：汽車制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快，而電池很貴。

19.C

20.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】約翰遜幽默地回答報(bào)社記者他的長(zhǎng)壽秘訣，“Ihaveaninjectioninmyneckeachevenin9”，但報(bào)社記者誤解了約翰遜的意思，以至于在報(bào)紙發(fā)表后很多人給約翰遜寫信，他們應(yīng)該是想弄清楚怎樣才能長(zhǎng)壽。

21.A解析：選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)B表示不得不做某事。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句知選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

22.C44．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第4句tieknowswhathewantsandhejustfindsitandbuysit，butcareslittleabouttheprice，就可以斷定C正確。

23.A解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段。

24.B解析：subtle是“微妙的”之意。subtlevisualtraps即noteasilynoticedtraps之意。

25.C

26.C解析：見原文前四段。一個(gè)醫(yī)院在電鍍廠附近。這個(gè)廠釋放出一種叫鉻的氣體。它導(dǎo)致附近的人患有癌癥、良性瘤、以及氣喘病。

27.C解析：第2段中的"expandingmarket"及"explosionofbuyingDower"說(shuō)明經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。

28.D解析：通過(guò)后面的句子“Theystudyantheirlivesinsearchofit.”可以知道本題應(yīng)選D。

29.D解析：第3段最后一行點(diǎn)明題意。

30.A解析：這一小題要求給出文章的題目，是考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章主旨大意的把握?？忌鑼?duì)全文所提供的信息加以綜合整理，才能選出正確答案。全文的第一段論述了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的變化使婦女生兒育女的時(shí)間大大縮短，因而為她們外出工作提供了可能性。第二段說(shuō)明了由于家庭電器的使用和生活的便利，使婦女有可能從繁重的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)中解放出來(lái)。第三段從社會(huì)的角度闡述了婦女對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展所作的不可或缺的貢獻(xiàn)。綜觀全文，A選項(xiàng)ModemAgeHasChangedWomen'sPlaceinSociety為最佳答案。D選項(xiàng)AChangeofWomen'sPosition“婦女地位的變化”沒(méi)有反映出現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的變化所起的作用，因此不夠確切。B選項(xiàng)ModemTechnologyLiberatesWomen的意思是：“現(xiàn)代科技解放了婦女”，這只是第二段的段意。C選項(xiàng)TheLabourDivisionHelpsWomen的意思是：“勞動(dòng)部門給予婦女幫助”，原文中并未提及此意，因而不選。

31.B解析：這個(gè)女孩子接著說(shuō)：從幼兒園起就是這樣?，F(xiàn)在，我排在隊(duì)伍的前面了。

32.D根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應(yīng)選擇demand表示對(duì)英語(yǔ)的需求。

33.A解析：母親說(shuō)裁縫的確有一個(gè)弟弟，但他們都以為他已經(jīng)不在了。

34.A解析：這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項(xiàng)目是短跑。短跑足首批13個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的一個(gè)。

35.D此處應(yīng)用表示原因的連詞，后面引導(dǎo)從句，作think的賓語(yǔ)。想想為什么要用手機(jī)是很重要的。

36.A解析：bringback與memory搭配使用表示“(某事)喚起對(duì)……的回憶”。B選項(xiàng)thought意思是“想法”，C選項(xiàng)knowledge意思是“知識(shí)”，D選項(xiàng)experience意思足“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，都不與bringback搭配使用。

37.D解析：本題屬推理題。什么樣的人才能叫l(wèi)ong(長(zhǎng)，高)呢?當(dāng)然選tall才能與long相對(duì)應(yīng)。

38.C這句話為否定前移，應(yīng)為“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D兩項(xiàng)都是否定之意，雙重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。

39.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。這里動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作定語(yǔ)修飾“l(fā)etters”。aletterisaddressedtosb.意為“寫給某某的一封信”。

40.A作者意識(shí)到要改善自己和孩子們的生活，此處better用作動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于improve。B項(xiàng)settle“安居”，不合邏輯；C項(xiàng)correct通常當(dāng)“改正錯(cuò)誤”講；D項(xiàng)enjoy“享受”，也不合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

41.D解析：從下文看，作者一直都在提及買東西要在“onafullstomach”(不感到饑餓)也就是nothungry的時(shí)候去買，這樣才不至于“饑不擇食”，亂買食品，所以這里用hungry。busy，angry，happy顯然不符合題意。

42.C解析：很多失聰人的學(xué)校在當(dāng)時(shí)都不得不關(guān)閉，原因是里面駐扎了軍隊(duì)。被雙方士兵所占據(jù)的肯定是學(xué)校的建筑。staffs意為“學(xué)校的教職員工”；graduates意為“畢業(yè)生”。

43.B21．答案為B

根據(jù)句意，空格為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”或“如果”。

44.D解析：formywordshadthepowertomakepeoplelaugh意思是“因?yàn)槲业奈恼戮哂心苁谷诵ζ饋?lái)的感染力”。satisfied意思是“滿意的”，think意思是“思考”，excited意思是“激動(dòng)，興奮”，都不及l(fā)augh貼切。

45.C解析：本題屬詞選題。這句話的意思是：一個(gè)獵手沿路砍下樹皮是為了能夠找到返回的路或者是能夠讓別人跟隨他。所以應(yīng)該選follow。

46.D

47.B動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。tosatisfyone’sneed意為“滿足需要”。

48.C解析：充足的睡眠可使一個(gè)人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday's正好符合此題要求。

49.B解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是于1924年在法國(guó)的夏慕尼舉行的。

50.A解析：他的父親為此非常難過(guò)以至于離開了這個(gè)世界。

51.C畫線部分讀[i]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ei]。

52.D解析：畫線部分讀[e:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[t]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[d]。

54.CA、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

55.C

56.D

57.D解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中字母a發(fā)[ei]音；選項(xiàng)D中字母a發(fā)[ae]音。

58.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[en]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ien]。

59.A解析：畫線部分讀[3]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[s]。

60.B

61.C本題考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。carryout意為“執(zhí)行”；carryoff意為“贏得”；carryon意為“堅(jiān)持”；carryforward意為“結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)”。結(jié)合句意，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：盡管條件很艱難他們還是堅(jiān)持了。

62.B這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。當(dāng)先行詞被theonly修飾時(shí)．關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

63.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

64.C解析：解題時(shí)應(yīng)注意too和enough不能同時(shí)修飾同一個(gè)詞。所以只有C正確。

65.A解析：little等表示否定意義的詞放在句首，句子應(yīng)用倒裝。又由句中的atthattime可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。

66.D解析：做比較時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，可用that代替前面的詞語(yǔ)。此時(shí)，that=the+單數(shù)名詞。

67.A

68.B解析：nosooner…than引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”。

69.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。so…that從句表示如此……以至于。

70.B解析：Handdown傳給后人，handon傳下來(lái)，handout分發(fā)，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

71.D解析：it作形式賓語(yǔ)，tolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown作真正的賓語(yǔ)。不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)后跟賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，需將不定式移至賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后，在原來(lái)賓語(yǔ)的位置上用引導(dǎo)詞it作形式賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“make+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，從而使句子保持平衡。

72.C

73.B解析：“你在紐約的這段時(shí)間”表示時(shí)間，用while。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

74.C解析：本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成是：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)表示人時(shí)，that可以用who替代。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語(yǔ)。

75.B本題考察主語(yǔ)從句。題干的真正主語(yǔ)是“Hetoldhernothing”，which作為形式主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)主句。

76.D解析：本題測(cè)試情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。ought．tohavedone意為“本應(yīng)該做……”。本句大意為：我們本應(yīng)上星期就收到她的信，不知道她出了什么事。

77.B考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句