2023上半年淄博市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】

2023上半年淄博市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.ThereStudentthieveslookout.StudentscaneasilygetmanyresearchpapersofftheInternet.AnewWebsitecouldhelpteacherscatchcopiers.

Somestudentsresearchandwritetheirtermpapers.Others,however,justcopythemofftheInternetandturntheminastheirwork.

TwograduatestudentsattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyhavewrittenaprogramtocatchthestudentswhocopy.Itcomparesastudent’spaperwitheveryothertermpaperontheWeb.

AhundredmillionWebpagesontheInternetaresearched.Thetop20searchenginesareusedforthesearch.Thisservicecanbefoundatwww.plagiarism,com.Theyalsohavealocaldatabaseoftermpapers.

Teacherswhosignupcansendtheirstudents’paperstotheWebsite.Within24hourstheyknowifthestudentdidthework.Everysentencethatwasaword-for-wordmatchwithanothersentenceeitherfoundontheInternetorwithinourdatabaseiscoded.

AU.C.Berkeleyprofessortoldhisclasshewouldusetheprogram.Stillsomestudentscopiedpapers.All300paperswentthroughtheprogram.In45papersor15percentofstudentshadcutandpastedlargeamountsofmaterialfromdifferentWorldWideWebsites.

Studentsthatsaytheydidn’tcopycandefendthemselves.Theycanshowtheinstructorswheretheygottheirmaterial.Studentsatuniversitiestryhardtogetgoodgrades.SomestudentswelcometheInternetresearchwatchdogbecausetheysayitisfairtoall.Theythinkcopyingiswrong.Insteadofresearchingandwritingtheirpapers,somestudents______.A.A.askotherstudentstowritetheirpapers

B.drawpicturesinstead

C.copyfromreferencebooks

D.copypapersorlargepartsofpapersfromtheInternet

2.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

3.49.FromthepassagewecanknowthatYaoMing______.A.willworkhardforhisteamB.madethehighestscoreinhisfirstNBAgameC.can'tunderstandhisteammatesD.teachestheRocketsworkersChinesehimself

4.PassageThreeTreesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodreasonfordoingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshape.

Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andtohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.

Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentry(進(jìn)入)fordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusuallycloneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.41.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Pruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.B.Damageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.C.Diseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefoundtorubagainsteachother.D.Growingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.

5.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon'tchange______.

A.governments

B.moderntechnology

C.ourriversandforests

D.theUnitedNations

6.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Science,NewTechnologyandAgriculture

B.DevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnologyHasImprovedAgriculture

C.OrchardWorkersAreInterestedintheDevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnology

D.ScienceandNewTechnologyCanEnrichaCountry

7.WhenKingPhilipVandhisqueenvisitedthecityofGranada,they______.

A.hearddrumsandroyalmusic

B.didn'tfindfinehorses

C.sawthattherewasnochangeinthepalace

D.experiencedanearthquake

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.A.Vegetablesneedtohaveasmuchshadingaspossible.

B.Asmallgardenismuchbetterthanalargeone.

C.Homeownerscanfreelychoosethesoilfortheirvegetablegarden.

D.Wheneverpossible,thevegetablegardenshouldbeclosetoyourhome.

9.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

10.theword"defeated"(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.brokenB.beatenC.destroyedD.damaged

11.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

12.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage7

A.HowtoHeatWater

B.IsItaSolid,LiquidorGas.?

C.DensityandWeight

D.CookingwithWater

13.Theteacher,tosomeextent,isaleaderbecause______.

A.heisresponsibleforawell-organizedclassandagoodlearningenvironment

B.hedealswithstudentsinthesamewayasaleaderdealswithpeople

C.heshoulddevelopharmonyamongstudents

D.hehastomaintainorderandgiveinstructionandevaluation

14.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha"desiretofail"?

A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.

B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.

15.Thetellerofahumorousstory______.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconcernedaboutthereactionofhislisteners

16.Wedropapieceofmetalintoajarfullofwater,themetalwillfloatifitweighslessthan______.

A.anequalamountofsilver

B.anequalamountofgold

C.allthewaterinthejarnow

D.thewaterthatleavesthejar

17.WhydowesaythatlawyersareoneofthemostreactionaryforcesinAmericansociety?

A.Theypracticetheartofdistortioninanefforttowinlegalgameswhereweneedhonestcommunications.

B.Theypromoteconflictandblamewhenweneedcooperationandself-responsibility.

C.Theypromotedivisionwhereweneedunity.

D.Alloftheabove.

18.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

19.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

20.39.Accordingtothepassage,whenyougetawrongnumberinmakingalong-distancecall,youshould______.A.checkyournumberandcallagainB.telltheoperatorwhathashappenedC.AsktheoperatortoputyouthroughD.Asktheoperatorwhathashappened

21.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

23.Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means______.

A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin

B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly

C.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly

D.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.

B.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.

C.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.

D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.

25.Whichpositiondoesmentionthatcomputerskillisnotneeded?

A.1B.3C.5D.6

26.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

27.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

28.Theauthorfeelsthatcountingoneducatorstoteachreadingcorrectlyis______.

A.onlylogicalandnatural

B.theexpectedposition

C.probablyamistake

D.merelyeffectiveinstruction

29.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople'sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

30.Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,______.

A.theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworld

B.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure

C.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

D.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B14】

A.caseB.argumentC.problemD.question

32.(44)

A.writingB.readingC.drawingD.looking

33.29.

A.immediately

B.usually

C.sometimes

D.frequently

34.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

35.【B19】

A.someB.anyC.suchD.no

36.【B1】

A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak

37.【B8】

A.mealtimesB.nighttimeC.bedtimeD.daytime

38.Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice."Therailwayshouldpayme＄12."ShesaidtoHarry,themanwho【21】theticket."Myticketwas【22】May22nd,andtherewas【23】trainfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme＄12."

Harrywasworried.Heremembered【24】thewomanareturnticket.Afterhe【25】theJerseytimetableforMay22nd,heknewshewasright.However,hadhemade【26】mistake?【27】whattodo,hesmiledatthechild,"DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?"hesaidtoher."Yes,"sheansweredshyly."Theseashorewas【28】andIcanswim【29】!"

"That'sfine,"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree..."

Harryturnedtothemother,"Irememberyourticket,madam,"hesaid."30youdidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,【31】you?"

"Well,"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imeanshehasn'tstarted【32】yet.Sheisonlyfour."

"Afour-year-oldchild【33】haveaticket,madam.Achild'sreturntickettoJerseycosts＄13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwill【34】.＄1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewas【35】..."

Sayingnothing,thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.gotD.paid

39.________查看材料

A.looksB.sendsC.shutsD.Turns

40.(55)

A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

41.【B4】

A.energeticB.activeC.strenuousD.idle

42.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

43.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

44.andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

45.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

46.(43)

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

47.(47)

A.keyB.handC.knifeD.tool

48.(37)

A.housesB.dogsC.petsD.families

49.(42)

A.TrafficB.CrimeC.ShopD.School

50.(52)

A.tolaughB.shoutingC.totalkD.singing

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

52.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

53.(3)

A.homeB.wroteC.ropeD.love

54.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

55.4.__________A.mental

B.metal

C.total

D.metallic

56.

A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel

57.(1)

A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leap

58.（）A.A.trouuble

B.touuch

C.young

D.houuse

59.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

60.(2)

A.doveB.goldC.noseD.told

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Theyhurriedthereonlytofindthemeetingcanceled.Infact,they______atall.

A.needn'thavegone

B.mightnothavegone

C.mustn'thavegone

D.couldn'thavegone

62.—I’dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So______.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

63.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the______offishandmeatwasaproblem.

A.keepingB.preservationC.maintenanceD.protection

64.NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized

65.Itisimpossibleto______apatriottobetrayhisfellowcompatriot.

A.convinceB.compelC.conceiveD.conquer

66.______lifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartofenjoyment.

A.WithB.WhenC.AsD.While

67.Noonewilltakehisadvice,sohecandonothingbut______fromhisposition.

A.assignB.toresignC.toassignD.resign

68.Myfathergave________asmybirthdaygift.

A.tomethebikelastweek

B.tomethebikelastnight

C.methebikelastnight

D.lastnightthebiketome

69.Hehadapain______hisback.

A.onB.withC.inD.onto

70.Marry,aswellasTom,______akeytotheoffice.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has

71.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.

A.catchB.acceptC.takeD.listen

72.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.

A.don"thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

73.Generallyspeaking,allkindsofmaterialswillexpandwhenheatedbutwill______whencooled.A.A.contrastB.contractC.surviveD.return

74.______arainingday,wedidn'tgoforanouting.

A.BeingB.ItbeingC.TobeD.Havingbeen

75.Neverinmylife_____suchathing.

A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B.haveIheardorseen

C.Ihaveheardorseen

D.didIhearorsee

76.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

77.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.

A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

78.Heisanicedog.Hewon'tdoyouany______.

A.illB.biteC.hurtD.harm

79.Insteadofgoingintodetailsabouthisproject,hespoke______.

A.inshortB.ingeneralC.inparticularD.incommon

80.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是劉吉，工作是辦公室職員，寫封信給一位俱樂部的經(jīng)理，內(nèi)容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來(lái)訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報(bào)告、歸檔各類文件)；(2)希望成為該俱樂部的一員，參加那里的活動(dòng)；(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪)；(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂部的費(fèi)用、俱樂部的一般活動(dòng)時(shí)間和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容)。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)從報(bào)紙上得知某公司在招聘英文秘書，你愿意應(yīng)聘。給曾經(jīng)在這個(gè)公司工作過的一個(gè)朋友(Tom)寫封信，詢問有關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)說(shuō)明在哪兒獲得招聘信息。

(2)說(shuō)明為什么愿意應(yīng)聘。

(3)詢問有關(guān)該公司的信息。

參考答案

1.D見原文第二段。第一段說(shuō)那些從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上抄襲的學(xué)生要當(dāng)心了。有個(gè)新的網(wǎng)站可以幫助教師抓住抄襲的學(xué)生。第二段說(shuō)的是許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常把從網(wǎng)站上抄襲的文章當(dāng)作自己的作業(yè)交給老師。

2.D根據(jù)文章第二、三段的內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)不是人在做夢(mèng)的特征。

3.A49．答案為A

從第二段最后一句姚明的談話來(lái)看只有A正確。

4.B41．答案為B

根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知該陳述是錯(cuò)誤的，修剪只是在有必要的時(shí)候才進(jìn)行。

5.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段中的“bymodernmanandhistechnology”已提示答案。

6.B解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一句已提示本文的主旨所在：新科技的發(fā)展已經(jīng)促進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)的巨大進(jìn)步。

7.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第四句已明確點(diǎn)明。

8.D

9.C解析：文章最后五行，指明許多雨傘被送到這位失主門前，雖然有些雨傘上附有留言，但都沒有、也不會(huì)有任何姓名。

10.A解析：“打破平衡”，所以選A。

11.C第二段提到閱讀過多會(huì)造成眼睛疲勞。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

12.C解析：全篇以磚和海綿，熱水和冷水為例講了重量與密度的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。

13.A

14.A解析：文章第三段提到Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess，后面又提到beliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A最接近。

15.C

16.D根據(jù)阿基米德定理，推斷試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果為D項(xiàng)。

17.D解析：本題為事實(shí)歸納題。在第二段中，作者首先指出律師業(yè)是美國(guó)社會(huì)的一種反動(dòng)力量，然后歷數(shù)了律師業(yè)為什么是反動(dòng)力量。A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都是作為例子說(shuō)明作者的觀點(diǎn)，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。

18.C解析：第二段提到閱讀過多會(huì)造成眼睛疲勞。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

19.C解析：參見最后一段。

20.B39．答案為B

第二段...calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened可知撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼后可向接線員解釋，以免收費(fèi)。

21.C解析：參見第四段。

22.B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知B項(xiàng)不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。

23.C解析：做題方法：把選項(xiàng)一一代入原文逐一排除。

24.B解析：第2段最后一句講讀的學(xué)的越多，我們掌握的意義詞匯也越多，故選B。

25.A解析：到各條招聘廣告中去找該信息。第一條招聘廣告專門提出不需要計(jì)算機(jī)能力。

26.C解析：參見第三段：加利福尼亞州要求到2003年，加州的道路上應(yīng)有10％的新車是不排放污染氣體的。

27.D解析：文中第二段第二行中“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.”給出了答案。

28.C

29.B解析：根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和樣子對(duì)于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。

30.D文中第四句提到加拿大的娛樂節(jié)目所占的比例是44％，是最高的。

31.D

32.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。前文中的“read”已經(jīng)暗示答案了。A、C、D均與前文中；的“nature”、“time”在邏輯上不符。

33.A

34.D解析：這個(gè)候選人真的就是大多數(shù)選民期待的總統(tǒng)嗎?

35.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。undernocircumstances意為“無(wú)論在……情況下”。

36.B解析：talk意為“談話”，通常用于talktosb或talkwithsb．詞組之中；ask意為“問……，要求”，常用于asksb．forsth．或asksb．todosth．詞組之中；tellsb．sth．或tellsth．tosb；speak主要是指說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)上文，本句意為：他們通常不向他們認(rèn)識(shí)的人尋求建議。

37.A解析：用餐時(shí)間很忙，故用mealtimes。

38.B解析：本題屬分析、推理題。那位憤怒的婦女是在和賣給他火車票的Harry吵。

39.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句主語(yǔ)是mouth“嘴”，與A項(xiàng)“看起來(lái)”、B項(xiàng)“發(fā)送”和D項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)彎”不搭配?！伴]嘴”只能用shut。

40.C解析：同時(shí)也激勵(lì)世界上其他宗教、種族、國(guó)家問的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。

41.A解析：由后面“peak”可推測(cè)此處填“精力充沛的”。

42.B根據(jù)緊接著的國(guó)家名稱的提示可知是指將英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人數(shù)。

43.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone'sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

44.Bvery修飾名詞時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過，花費(fèi)了更多的錢。

45.C

46.D解析：通過常識(shí)了解句子所表達(dá)的意思。8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了，因此generally”一般來(lái)講”正確。

47.A

48.C

49.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：交通阻塞持續(xù)困擾著這個(gè)城市擁擠的街道，Trafficjams是交通阻塞的意思。故選A。

50.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。由上文中的“Ibegantosing(我開始唱)”到下文的“wenton(繼續(xù))”，可知這里仍選sing。

51.B解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[i]，只有B項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[ei]。故選B。

52.A1．答案為Amachine中字母組合ch讀作[∫]，其他都讀作[k]。

53.D解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[eu]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選D。

54.A解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

55.D

56.CA、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分都發(fā)[w]，而C項(xiàng)發(fā)[h]，所以選C項(xiàng)。

57.B解析：本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[i：]，只有B項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[e]。故選B。

58.D

59.B

60.A

61.A解析：本題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Needn'thavedone意為“(過去)不必做而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了”；mightnothavedone意為“(過去)不可能做過”；mustn'thavedone本身不正確；Couldn'thavedone也是意為“(過去)不可能做過”。結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們匆忙趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)議被取消了。事實(shí)上，他們根本不用去的。

62.D解析：本句是對(duì)上句的重復(fù)，盡管用so開頭，語(yǔ)序也不倒裝。

63.B

64.B解析：在具有否定意義的詞起始的句子中，主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要倒裝。倒裝時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞移至主語(yǔ)前面，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞仍在主語(yǔ)之后。

65.B解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨義。convince意為“使……信服”；compel意為“迫使”；conceive意為“構(gòu)思”；conquer意為“征服”。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選B。本句大意為：不可能逼迫一個(gè)愛國(guó)者背叛其同胞。

66.C解析：as，when，while均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在……時(shí)候”，但表示兩個(gè)發(fā)展變化中的情況時(shí)常用as，意為“隨著”；with是介詞，后不接從句。

67.D

68.C“給某人某物”有兩種說(shuō)法：givesthtosb，givesbsth。時(shí)間短語(yǔ)通常放在末尾。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。【句子大意】我父親昨天晚上送給我一輛自行車作為我的生日禮物。

69.C解析：本題考查固定搭配，“haveapainin+部位”表示“某個(gè)部位疼痛”。

70.D解析：本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于aswellas前面的主語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

71.AA項(xiàng)中的catch除了有“抓住”的意思，還有“領(lǐng)會(huì)(意思)”的含義，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

72.DIhopenot常用來(lái)表示不希望某事發(fā)生，肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為Ihopeso。

73.B熱漲冷縮。

74.B解析：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，h指天氣，與be為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故be用現(xiàn)在分詞。

75.B解析：never是否定詞，以否定詞起始的句子應(yīng)主謂倒裝?！皬膩?lái)沒聽說(shuō)過”，表示在此以前某動(dòng)作從未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

76.Basif引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句意為：“他們聊啊聊，好像再也見不了面似的?！?/p>

77.B解析：information是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞修飾。

78.D解析：dosb.harm或doharmtosb.意為“傷害某人，對(duì)某人有害”。

79.B

80.B解析：towhom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是us，表示人，所以要用whom代替us。givesth.tosb.表示“把……給某人”，介詞to表示方向。with表示“與……在一起”，不與give連用。

81.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國(guó)各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱(?？破瘘c(diǎn)升本科)》對(duì)英語(yǔ)短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為：一個(gè)小題，滿分25分，要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100～120問的短文。同時(shí)還要求，在短文寫作中，要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”?！案鶕?jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語(yǔ)命題作文寫作，通常以論說(shuō)文、說(shuō)明文寫作格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題；還可意指英語(yǔ)信函、便條寫作，通常以英語(yǔ)信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械慕煌鶈栴}新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時(shí)考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“過分”詞句，語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)明扼要有些英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者會(huì)覺得，在英語(yǔ)短文寫作中，使用的“大問”越多，水平就越高，這是一種不正確的看法，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)在英語(yǔ)短文寫作中導(dǎo)致“過分”用詞的問題。考生作文在內(nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景，應(yīng)采取語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時(shí)提倡和不提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)：括弧中的詞語(yǔ)為提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)

括弧中的詞語(yǔ)為提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthe