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2023上半年太原市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.
Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.
A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid
2.Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.
A.KnowledgeIsPower
B.HowtoRetainandUseKnowledge
C.PhysicalandMentalEfforts
D.TheTrainedMindIsWhatOneNeeds
3.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?
A.Talkingwithher.
B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.
C.Reportingtotheteacher.
D.Quarrellingwithher.
4.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?
A.Twodaysago.
B.Twomonthsago.
C.Twoyearsago.
D.Tenyearsago.
5.Thispassageisabout______.
A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren"srearing
B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents
C.thedifferencesbetweenparentsofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass
D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces
6.Today,ThanksgivingDayis______.
A.stilladaytopraytoGod
B.anationalholiday
C.adayoffamilyreunion
D.alloftheabove
7.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?
A.EuropewaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.
B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.
C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland.
D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms.
8.PassageFourLookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWar?wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.
A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood
B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild
C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters
D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily
9.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidntwriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(層次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface:otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesnthappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科學(xué)).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定義)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents."Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.
Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?
A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.
B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.
C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.
D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.
10.53.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.
11.54.Thewriterthinksthatwecan'tjudge______.A.buildingsbytheancientstandardsB.allthebuildingsbytheancientstandardsC.allthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandardsD.modernbuildings
12.Whowantstokeeptheprivacy?A.A.Thebirthmothers.
B.Theadoptedchildren.
C.Thevoters.
D.Alloftheabove.
13.39.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy
14.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.
A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly
15.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartleysstory,informsusby______.
A.narratingtheplainfacts
B.referringtowhalingingeneral
C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing
D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened
16.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful
B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob
C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren
D.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers
17.Bytheendofthedecade______.
A.thebirthrateswillgoup
B.thebirthrateswillstopgoingdown
C.theopportunitiesforgettingjobswillgoup
D.boththebirthratesandtheopportunitiesforgettingjobswillgoup
18.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?
A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.
B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.
C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.
D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.
19.Barany'stheorywasprovedincorrect______.
A.inzerogravityB.incoldairC.inhotairD.instrongwind
20.60.__________
A.loss
B.losses
C.losing
D.lost
21."IntheveryheartofAsia"means______.
A.alloverAsia
B.neartheseainAsia
C.thebiggestcityinAsia
D.rightinthemiddleofAsia
22.Luckily,thebacktiresoftheircarstayedontheroad.Otherwise,theyoungcouplewouldhavedrivenrightintoapittwentyfeetwideandthirtyfeetdeep!Themanandwomanwerecominghomefromaparty.TheywereenjoyingthelandscapearoundSwansea,Wales.Suddenly,theyfoundthefrontoftheircarleaningintoahugehole.Thecarbarelyhungontotheedgeofthepit.Itswayedbackandforthlikethearmofabalance.Intheirprecariousposition,thecoupleknewthateachmovementtheymadecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Slowly,slowly,theyedgedtowardthebackseat.Theneachopenedabackdoor.Andonthecountofthree,theyjumpedouttogether.Theaccidentwassoscarythattheyranalongwaybeforetheycalmeddown.Butlatertheyreturnedtoseewhathadhappened.Theyfoundthatabigchunkoftheroadhadsunkintotheground!Andatthebottomofthepitlaytheircar—roofdownandwheelsup.Wasthismysteryofthesunkenroadeversolved?Itturnedoutthatanabandonedmineshaftlayundertheroad.Ithadcollapsedandtakenthepavementwithit.LayersoftunnelsintersectbeneaththecityofSwansea.Thetunnelswerebuiltsomanyyearsagothatnooneknowswheretheyendorbegin.Thetunnelsareshaky,likethosethatantsbuildinthesand.Nooneknowswhentheentirecitymightcollapse.
Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.
A.drivingcarefully
B.thecityofSwansea,Wales
C.aroadthatcavedin
D.tunnelsthatantsbuild
23.Amnestygathersinformation______.
A.todetermineifsomeoneisa"PrisonerofConscience"
B.tosupportitslocalgroups
C.forthe"PrisonersofConscience"
D.forthefamiliesof"PrisonersofConscience"
24.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscantdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.
Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.
A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo
B.youcan"thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship
C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings
D.youcan"teatanythinginaspaceship
25.Thepassageimpliesthat______.
A.fewermenareworkingnowthaneverbefore
B.morewomenareengagedinpart-timeratherthanfull-timeemployment
C.morewomenareworkingnowthaneverbefore
D.morewomenwereunemployedthanmeninthelastrecession
26.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.
A.ithasnowings
B.itusessolarpower
C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically
D.itcanlandonwater
27.Lindsayfeltthat______.
A.readingaboutfamousmenwouldhelphimtosucceed
B.readinginthepubliclibrarywasagoodwaytoeducatehimself
C.readingaboutfamousmenwasawaytoescapefromtherealitiesoflife
D.readingwidelywouldprovidehimwithmanyopportunitiesinthefuture
28.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?
A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.
29.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat"FloresHuman"______.
A.wasdwarfedbyitsenemies
B.coulduselanguage
C.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironment
D.reachedFlores40,000yearsago
30.Whydidtheauthor'saunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?
A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.
B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.
C.Tohe}pthemsucceedintheUS.
D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjo
二、完型填空(20題)31.【B3】
A.indifferentlyB.seriouslyC.searchinglyD.angrily
32.【C3】
A.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same
33.(41)
A.onB.behindC.intoD.under
34.(77)
A.promoteB.stopC.affectD.influence
35.(51)A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone
36.(46)
A.startB.beginC.startedD.wouldstart
37.【C14】
A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly
38.(52)
A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork
39.22.A.quickestB.closestC.basicD.scientific
40.(55)
A.braveB.kindenoughC.happyD.honest
41.(51)
A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset
42.(37)
A.classB.examC.issueD.final
43.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Infact,therewashardlyanyactivityorsocialeventthatcouldnotbesettoMusic.Weddings,births,christening,funerals,picnics,parades--
21
hadtheirmusicalaccompaniment.AftertheAmericanCivilWar(1860-1865),theNegroeshadgainedtheirfreedomandwereready
22
a
newtypeofmusic,
23
thatwouldpreservetheirmusicaltraditionsbutbefastandhappy
24
their
25
freedom.Theywantedsomethingtheycouldplayasprofessionalmusiciansforbothblackandwhiteaudiences.Jazzwastheanswer.ItcombinedthemesfromNegroworksongs,spiritualsandblues,settoafastbeat,
26
themusiciansimprovising(即興而作)astheywentalong,likethefuneralmarchingbands.Tobegood,amusicianhadnotonlytorememberhispartbutalso
27
abletoinventnewvariationsonthespur(激勵(lì))ofthemoment.Jazz
28
thepeople,butpopular
29
ischangedmanytimesinform,style,andtempo.Eachchangeaddedsomething
30
.21.A.whichB.thatC.allD.those
44.(49)
A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew
45.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.turnoff
B.turnon
C.setoff
D.seton
46.
47.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis___21___ofauthority.Ashegrowsup,hesees___22___itistobefreeofschoolandtobea—bletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’tlikeit.Theboysandgirls,___23___hehaslongobserved,revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate___24___hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthin9.Atthemomentthea—dultwoddmayappear___25___theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe___26___butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup,foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying“Really,Ivehade—noughofbeingtaught;Imust___27___”.someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought.Yet___28___awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool.___29___
work,theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife—he30thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandindoingso___31___life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool,andthisis___32___hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin___33___thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers,34thedrivertakingouthisbus,discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground,ortheforeman(工頭)iseasilyannoyed,orhehim-self___35___thatmorning.21._______A.underthethumb
B.belowthehands
C.subjecttothepalm
D.inthefingers
48.(45)
A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts
49.(54)
A.getB.takeC.oweD.expect
50.25.A.compile
B.compare
C.conduct
D.conclusion
三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(2)
A.area
B.heatC.realD.idea
52.
A.although
B.author
C.booth
D.clothing
53.(4)
A.grief
B.believe
C.relieve
D.sufficient
54.(3)
A.chimney
B.chalk
C.change
D.school
55.4.A.machine
B.
attention
C.major
D.China
56.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()
57.(1)
A.anythingB.manyC.animalD.ate
58.(5)
A.election
B.pronunciation
C.question
D.operation
59.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though
60.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Ourteachernever______usleaveclassearly.
A.letsB.allowsC.makeD.tells
62.Allthesereferencebooksare______tomebymysupervisor.
A.relatedB.recommendedC.interpretedD.demonstrated
63.Itisnotpoliteto______aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.
A.interruptB.ceaseC.opposeD.inquire
64.Ifyoureallywanttoapplyforthedangerousjob,Iwon't______,thoughIthinkit'sacrazyidea.
A.stoodinyourway
B.standontheway
C.standinyourway
D.standbytheway
65.Thepriceofmeatisalreadydown______fromwhatitwasayearago.
A.sharplyB.highlyC.urgentlyD.primarily
66.WhenIsawhisfunnylook,Icouldnothelp______.
A.thinkB.criedC.laughingD.laughs
67.Thepeoplearefullyaware______theyhavebeforethemproblemsanddifficultiesofvariouskinds.
A.ofthatB.whatC.thatD.which
68.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare______.
A.unavoidableB.invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailable
69.Whenherparentsdied,Patriciahadto______herthreesisters.
A.growupB.careaboutC.bringupD.concernabout
70.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and______mademattersworseWasnightbegantofall.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
71.Youdolook_______.Youarenotatalllikeapersonwhohasbeenillinbedforyears.
A.good
B.well
C.sad
D.disappointed
72.Mymotherboughtthatcoat______alowprice.
A.atB.inC.onD.with
73.—Wasthehousemasterstrict?—Yes.Herequestedthatwe______televisiononweeknights.
A.notwatch
B.mustnottostay
C.notbewatching
D.stayingnot
74.19.Theweatherin
China
isdifferentfrom______.A.in
AmericaB.oneinAmericaC.AmericaD.thatin
America
75.Thestudentwasworriedaboutthejobinterview______hewaswellprepared.
A.providedB.unlessC.despiteD.eventhough
76.______Icouldexplainanything,Lilycriedoutandranaway.
A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.As
77.Thenumberofmyapplesis______yours.
A.twiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchtwiceD.twiceasmuchas
78.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.A.A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlong
79.Bobneedsatutorbecauseitisimportant______onhisexamnextmonth.
A.thathedowell
B.forhimdowell
C.hedoesthatwell
D.thathewilldowell
80.Little______thattheirplanhasbeendiscovered.
A.theysuspect
B.dotheysuspect
C.theysuspected
D.didtheysuspect
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom,將去上海旅游,寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng),告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海,請(qǐng)他接你,并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心,房間可以小一些,但不要太貴)。此外,你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
Oct.15
DearZhangQiang,
Allthebest,
Tom
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
以某公司的名義寫一個(gè)競(jìng)賽通知。內(nèi)容如下:
(1)競(jìng)賽的名稱和內(nèi)容。
(2)參與對(duì)象。
(3)競(jìng)賽的時(shí)間。
(4)報(bào)名的截止日期。
參考答案
1.C此題考查對(duì)于單詞intelligent的認(rèn)知度,intelligent意為“有智慧的”,因此應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。
2.D
3.B解析:參見(jiàn)文章第一句。
4.C解析:參見(jiàn)第一段的第一句。
5.A全文說(shuō)的是關(guān)于家長(zhǎng)的社會(huì)地位與其孩子成長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系。文章的第一句就點(diǎn)明了主題。A項(xiàng)是正確的。
6.D
7.D
8.B
9.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知本題選C項(xiàng)。
10.C53.最后廣段。先抽水再放毒藥。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
11.C54.答案為C。根據(jù)第二段第一句,Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings作出該項(xiàng)選擇。
12.A見(jiàn)原文倒數(shù)第二段。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為孩子的需要比母親的隱私更重要。由此推斷孩子的生身母親想保護(hù)隱私。
13.A第一段。在非洲,獅子恐怕是眾所周知的捕獵能手,而野狗才是最令人不可思議的捕獵者。最后一段。獅子捕到獵物后會(huì)蜂擁而至吃掉。而野狗則先讓小狗吃飽。這是兩者的不同之處。
14.A解析:從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare'’可得出答案應(yīng)選A。
15.D文章講述了事件的戲劇性過(guò)程。D項(xiàng)是正確的。
16.B
17.C解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章第二段第一句中的“addition”(增加)已提示答案。
18.C解析:參見(jiàn)最后一段。
19.A
20.A
21.D解析:“IntheveryheartofAsia”中的heard意思是“中心”,它和選項(xiàng)D中的middle在這里是同義,所以D為正確選項(xiàng)。
22.C本文講了一對(duì)夫婦因道路塌陷而經(jīng)歷的一次險(xiǎn)情。C項(xiàng)是正確的。cavein“塌陷”。
23.A解析:第三段。大赦是通過(guò)信息收集來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。如果信息證明該囚犯是良心犯(PrisonersofConscience),他的資料就會(huì)被送到當(dāng)?shù)亟M織,然后再進(jìn)行其他的運(yùn)作。
24.C根據(jù)對(duì)全文內(nèi)容的把握,可以知道,宇航員在太空的生活不容易,所以他們必須學(xué)會(huì)許多新的與在陸地上生活不同的事情。
25.C
26.C解析:參見(jiàn)第四段:他的飛機(jī)可以垂直起飛和降落。
27.C
28.C解析:文章最后五行,指明許多雨傘被送到這位失主門前,雖然有些雨傘上附有留言,但都沒(méi)有、也不會(huì)有任何姓名。
29.B根據(jù)最后一段可知選B項(xiàng)。A、C、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容均與文章不符。
30.B解析:第一、二段指出選項(xiàng)C和D是這位母親希望她的孩子們說(shuō)好英語(yǔ)所能得到的。與此同時(shí)她也希望她的孩子們能學(xué)好韓語(yǔ),知道自己是誰(shuí)。因此選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
31.C解析:searchingly表示“銳利地,徹底地,探究地”。
32.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示.以及aswellas應(yīng)連接并列成分可知A項(xiàng)正確。
33.C
34.C解析:A項(xiàng)用法不正確,不能用topromotesomeonetodosomething的句型;B項(xiàng)與原句表述正相反;C和D都有“影響”的意思,其區(qū)別在于affect通常引起負(fù)面的后果,而influence經(jīng)常引起正面的結(jié)果。
35.A解析:Highdefinition高清晰度。能與電視的屏幕競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的是電影。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
36.C
37.Aextremely是“極其.非?!钡囊馑?。此處贊揚(yáng)警察的工作做得很好。
38.A解析:從前面所提內(nèi)容及avoidance可知,所講內(nèi)容應(yīng)為影響睡眠的因素。故選worry“擔(dān)憂”。
39.C22.答案為C
本題為詞義選擇題。A最快的,B最緊密地,C最基本的,D最科學(xué)的。在美國(guó),汽車是最基本的交通運(yùn)輸工具(方式)。Notonlyisthecarthebasicmeans=Thecarisnotonlythebasicmeans。此句是由notonly引起的否定倒裝句。
40.B解析:本題屬邏輯題。只有kind(仁慈的、友好的)符合題意。brave勇敢的,happy高興的,honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的,均不符。
41.B解析:這個(gè)叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了,他在國(guó)外呆了40多年。
42.B解析:要在考試開(kāi)考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。
43.C
44.A解析:母親說(shuō)裁縫的確有—個(gè)弟弟,但他們都以為他已經(jīng)不在了。
45.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機(jī)”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”;turnon意為“打開(kāi)”;setoff意為“出發(fā)”;seton意為“著手做”。
46.C孩子不是造成她suffering“痛苦”,anxiety“焦慮”的根源,因此不選A、D兩項(xiàng);difficulty“困難”,也不符合此處語(yǔ)境。從后文判斷,作者向孩子發(fā)脾氣,但孩子并不是導(dǎo)致她生氣的根源,故選C。
47.A
48.B解析:其中包括開(kāi)箱刀——據(jù)說(shuō)是2001年911事件中劫機(jī)者使用的武器。
49.C解析:本題屬推理和詞選題。Harry在給那位婦女算賬,他說(shuō):一個(gè)小孩的往返車票是13.50美元,所以如果你要讓火車站給你付賓館費(fèi)(12美元)的話,(我們就得讓你付孩子的車票)你反倒欠我們1.5美元。
50.B此題測(cè)試句意理解和詞匯量。讀懂全句應(yīng)能確定此處應(yīng)填充一個(gè)相當(dāng)于中文“比較”的詞。
51.B解析:A,C,D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ie],而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i:],因此選B項(xiàng)。
52.D
53.D解析:畫(huà)線部分讀[e],其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[i:]。
54.D解析:A,B,C項(xiàng)的字母組合發(fā)[ts],而D項(xiàng)發(fā)[k],因此選D項(xiàng)。
55.C
56.D
57.C解析:該題測(cè)試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中a發(fā)[e]音;選項(xiàng)c中a發(fā)[ae]音。
58.D
59.Dthough中字母組合ough讀作,是特殊用法,其他都是ou放在ght前的一般讀音,讀作。
60.C4.選項(xiàng)C畫(huà)線字母讀[],其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[u]。
61.A解析:四個(gè)被選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)et和make之后可接省to的不定式,make意為“使;迫使”,但它不是第三人稱單數(shù),let意為“讓”,因此,選A。
62.B解析:recommend意為“推薦”。
63.A解析:interrupt意為“打斷”;cease意為“停止”;oppose意為“反對(duì)”;inquire意為“詢問(wèn)”。
64.C
65.A解析:本題測(cè)試副詞辨義。sharply意為“大幅地”,符合句意。而highly意為“高高地”;urgently意為“緊迫地”;primarily意為“基本地”。本句大意為:與一年前相比,肉價(jià)大幅下降。
66.C解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法。can't(couldn't)help(禁不住)后常接動(dòng)名詞。
67.Caware意為“知道的,了解的”,常用于“beawareofsth./doingsth.”或“beaware+that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中。
68.B解析:invisible意為“看不見(jiàn)的”,表示在白天看不見(jiàn)星星。unavoidable意為“不能避免的,不得已的”。inaccessible意為“達(dá)不到的,進(jìn)不去的”。unavailable意為“沒(méi)用的,沒(méi)有效果的,不能利用的”。
69.C解析:bringup表“培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育”。
70.C解析:本題測(cè)試連詞的用法。what在這里既引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句又在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。本句大意為:他們?cè)谏种忻粤寺?,更糟糕的是夜幕開(kāi)始降臨了。
71.B
72.A解析:本句句意是:我媽媽以低價(jià)買了那件大衣。
73.A在含有要求、命令等意義的動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略,句中的request意為“要求”。
74.D
75.D解析:本題考兩個(gè)分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。provided意為“如果”;unless意為“除非”;despite意為“盡管”,但其后不接從句;eve
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