湖南省長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)-高一英語上學(xué)期寒假中期檢測(cè)試題

PAGEPAGE1湖南省長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期寒假中期檢測(cè)試題考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；總分：120分第I卷（選擇題）一、閱讀選擇(2.5*15,總分37.5分)AFantasticFallFestivalsYouWon'tWanttoMissSeymourAppleFestivalAdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!Morethan15,000peoplefromallovertheregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities,rangingfromdrawings,vendorbooths,food,applecontests,bike-decoratingcontests,andmore.MarionvilleAppleFestivalThepopularMarionvilleAppleFestivalishometocountlessactivitiesandevents.Thecarnival,ponyrides,andgameswillkeepthekidsbusy,whileadultswillenjoywatchingthepie-eatingcontestandbrowsingdozensofcraftvendorbooths.HumansvilleFallFestivalTheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehostedbyasmalltown,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'slackingbigfun.Perfectforallages,thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefulldaysoffun.Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.You'llalsofindfuncarnivalrides,talentedartisanssellingtheirgoods,andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventonSaturday.SouthsideFallFestivalTheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontest,deliciousfoodvendors,livemusic,karaoke,andmore.FallIntoArtsFestivalMakesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.,1．Whichfestivalsarefreeofcharge?A．SouthsideFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestivalB．SeymourAppleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestival,C．HumansvilleFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestivalD．SeymourAppleFestivalandMarionvilleAppleFestival.2．WhatmakesHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear?A．FunactivitiesonSaturday.B．Thedurationofthefestival.C．Theareaofthehostingtown.D．Musicians'liveperformance.3．FallIntoArtsFestivalisspeciallywelcomedby.A．movielovers B．modernartistsC．visitorsofallages D．familieswithkidsBIalwayswantedtobeextraordinaryatsomething.Notjustasin,“Greatjob,Jimbo!”No,Iwantedtobebest-in-class,awe-inspiring,tiptop;aworld-famousgenius,likeMichaelPhelpsorMarkZuckerberg.Unfortunately,myversionofrealitydidnotquitelineupwiththisdelusionalvision.Iwasagoodswimmer,butIpeakedatthecollegiateStateChampionshipslevel.Myacademicrecordwasprettysolid,butIneverwouldhavemadeitintooneofthoseivy-leagueschools.ThoughIrosetoabove-averagestatusinacoupleofareas,thedisappointingtruthwasthatIwouldneveramounttoanythingmorethanamid-sizedfishinasmallpond.Godapparentlyhadotherplans.Whatdrovemecrazy,though,wasthesuperstartalentthrowninmyfaceateveryturn.Somefolksjustseemedtogetanunfairintensivedose(劑量)ofit.Whycouldn’tIbelikeBernieWilliam,thefamedNewYorkeesplayerwhoalsohappenstobeaworld-classjazzguitarvirtuoso(藝術(shù)大師)?Somesaygreatnessissimplyafunctionofputtinginthepracticetime.Aroundtenthousandhours,tobeprecise,accordingtoauthorMalcolmGladwell.Idon’tquestionthetheoryofdevotingextraordinaryeffortstodevelopingone’sexpertise,butitseemsthatrawtalentisequallyimportant.Youeitherhaveitoryoudon’t.I’veheardthataspeopleapproachmiddleage,theirlifesatisfactionincreasesbecausetheybegintoacceptthegapbetweentheexpectationsforthemselvesandthereality.Afterafewdecadesoffrustrationwithoutthedesiredresults,weeventuallycometotermswithhowourlivesturnedout,evenifitfallsfarshortofouridealizedyouthfulexpectation.Hopebends,itseems.4．Whatdoestheword“delusional”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Practical. B．Realistic.C．Abstract. D．Imaginary.5．Inthepassage,thewriterthinksofhimselfas__________.A．a(chǎn)world-famousgenius B．a(chǎn)mid-sizedfishinasmallpondC．a(chǎn)world-classvirtuoso D．a(chǎn)studentinanivy-leagueschool6．Accordingtothewriter,whatmake“greatness”?A．Rawtalent. B．Talentandtime.C．Extraordinaryefforts. D．Tenthousandhoursofpractice.7．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A．HopeBends B．FrustratingDecadesC．PracticeWorks D．YouthfulExpectationCHowdoyoulikeyourmilk:cookedorraw?Itmaysoundastrangequestion,butit’sbeingaskedmoreoftenatkitchentables,grocerystoresandfarmers’marketsacrosstheUS.Thevastmajorityofmilkwedrinkisheat-treatedtokilloffharmfulbacteria(細(xì)菌).Rawmilk,ontheotherhand,goesstraighttobottle.Fanscallitmilkasnatureintended:nutrient-richandfullofagoodkindofbacteria.Somefansgofurther,callingitasuperfoodthataidsdigestion(消化),benefitstheimmunesystemandtreatssomediseases.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleagree.Forhealth-conscious,organic-lovingshoppers,rawmilkisagrowingfoodtrend.Theyfeeluneasyatthethoughtofheatedmilksittingundersupermarketlighting.Butdespitetheenthusiasm,it’satrendwithaterribleside.Pasteurization(加熱殺菌)isareason—it’shighlyeffectiveatkillingsomeharmfulthingsthatcanhangaroundinthebodyofevenhealthycows.Rawmilk,ontheotherhand,reliesheavilyontheskillofthefarmertoavoidthem.Rawmilkillnesseshaveincreasedasmorepeopledrinkit.Between2010and2019,rawmilkandrawmilkcheesecausedthevastmajority(96%)ofallillnesseslinkedtodairyproducts.Consideringfarfewerpeopleconsumeit,thatmakesunpasteurizeddairy840timesmoreriskythanpasteurized.TherecentdeathsoftwopeoplewhoaterawmilkcheesemadeinNewYorkunderscoredthesometimesdeadlyconsequences.Andforyoungchildren,whoseunderdevelopedimmunesystemsmakethemmorevulnerable(易受傷害的),thedangersofrawmilkmakeithardtorecommend.8．Whydoesmostmilkthatpeopledrinkisheat-treated?A．Toaddsomeusefulbacteria.B．Tomakeittastemoredelicious.C．Tomakeitsaferforpeopletodrink.D．Tomakeithaveabetterappearance.9．Whichofthefollowingisareasonforrawmilknotbeingaccepted?A．It’snotgoodforpeople’shealth.B．Itmaycontainsomethingharmful.C．It’softenputundermarketlighting.D．Itcomesfromunhealthycows.10．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Entertainment. B．Health.C．Education. D．Politics.11．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．BenefitsofRawMilkB．HowtoTelltheQualityofMilkC．ReasonsforChoosingHeatedMilkD．RawMilk:aSuperFoodorSuperRisk?DImaginethis:You’reatthemoviesseeingthelatestbox-officehit.Theleadingactorchasesdownthefilm’sbadguybeforewinningoverthebeautifulleadinglady.Whatdoeshedonext?Hesucksonacigarette.What’swrongwiththispicture?Doesn’tthebeautifulwomanseeherhero’syellowteeth?Doesn’tshesmellhissmokybreath?Andwouldn’tthegoodguyhavetroublechasing,sincesmokingcausesapersontocough?Butyoudon’tseeanyofthatwhensomeonesmokescigarettesinthemovies.Andthereisalotofsmokinginmovies.Actorslightupinmorethan50percentofyouth-rated(G,PG,PG-13)movies,accordingtotheAmericanLegacyFoundation,whichaimstoputanendtosmokingamongyoungpeople.ThatmeansthatHollywoodisshowing14billionimagesofsmokingtoyoungpeopleeveryyear.Allthatexposuretoon-screensmokingcaninfluenceteenstosmoke.TheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)arguesthat44percentofteenswhobeginsmokingdosobecausethey’veseensmokinginmovies.TheCDCreportsthatteensaretwotothreetimesmorelikelytostartsmokingafterseeingrepeatedsmokingscenesinmoviesthanteenswhoarelightlyexposedtosmokinginmovies.Severalorganizationsareworkingtoremovesmokinginyouth-ratedmovies.Andadultsarenottheonlyoneswhocareaboutthisissue.Manyteensareactivelyinvolved.LiviaClandorf,16,ofChatham,NewYork,isamemberofRealityCheck,anorganizationthateducatesteensaboutwhatitconsiderstobethemanipulative(巧妙處理的)practicesoftobaccocompanies.Liviaparticipatedinaneventcalleda“moviestomp(跺腳)”.RealityCheckrentsoutamovietheaterandscreensayouth-ratedfilmthatshowssmoking,theystomptheirfeetandshowdisapprovalbyshouting“boo”.12．WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?A．Toprovidebackgroundinformationofamovie.B．Toattractreaders’attentiontothetopic.C．Todescribeaplotinamovie.D．Tooffersomebasicknowledgeofcigarette.13．Whatisthepictureyouareaskedtoimaginelikeaccordingtotheauthor?A．It’stouching. B．It’sbeautiful.C．It’sfrightening. D．It’sunreasonable.14．WhatcanbeinferredfromtheCDC’swords?A．Over50percentofteenssmoke. B．Teensshouldwatchmoremovies.C．Manymoviescauseteenstosmoke. D．Teensarelesslikelytosmokethanadults.15．Whenwillparticipantsina“moviestomp”stomptheirfeet?A．Whentheyareactive. B．Whentheyareexcited.C．Whentheyfeellikesmoking. D．Whentheyseesmokingscenes.二、七選五(2.5*5,總分12.5分)Youprobablyknowyoushouldexercise,getenoughsleepandeatright.Butyouaretellingyourselfthatyoudon’thavethetime.Ifyouarewonderinghowtodevelophealthyhabits,thesepiecesofadvicewillhelpyoufeelgreat.Changesleeptime.Ifyouneedtoworkallnight,youcansleepseventoninehoursanightseveraldaysbeforeyoustayup.Itcanhelpreducethebadinfluenceofasinglesleeplessnight.Whenyoustayup,considerapowerfulnap.16．Improvecreativity.Eatingmorefruitsandvegetablesmakesusmorecreative,whichinturnimprovesourwork.17．.Timemanagementiskey.Exerciseisanotherone.Justtwominutesofphysicalactivitycanmakeyoumorecreative.Fitinwithsomehigh-intensity(高強(qiáng)度)butshortexercise.Ifyoudon’thavealotoftime,trysomehigh-intensityexercise.18．Researchsuggeststhatexercisingregularlyishighlyeffectiveinburningfatandbuildingmuscle.19．Toprotectyourself,starttakingvitaminCandBafewdaysbeforeyourflight.Tomakeyoufeellesstravel-relatedstress,trysomequickwaystorelax,suchasdrinkinggreentea.Doinggreatworkisimportanttoyou,butyourhealthshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.Soyoushouldbehonestwithyourself.20．Findtimeforexercise,healthymealsandsomequalityrestbycuttingdownuselessactivities.A．Getpreparedfortraveling.B．Remembertoavoidtakingflights.C．Evena10-minutenapwillmakeyouenergetic.D．Howtofitahealthydietintoabusyplan?E.Inotherwords,nogoodhealthmakesnosense.F.Manypeopledislikestayingup.G.Somesimplebuthigh-intensitywayslikejumpingropewillworkwell.三、完形填空(1*15，總分15分)OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschoolexceptforthefactthatitdidn’thave21.OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby22anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe23levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere24thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof25everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas26offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto27itthenextday!Owura’sefforts28whenMicrosoft(微軟公司)took29ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.Hemadea30abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand31astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech.32,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies33computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher’s34,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith35tothem.21．A．classrooms B．computers C．playgrounds D．tools22．A．operating B．repairing C．describing D．drawing23．A．poor B．clear C．a(chǎn)ncient D．lucky24．A．worried B．disappointed C．a(chǎn)fraid D．surprised25．A．line B．culture C．schedule D．school26．A．rubbed B．called C．cut D．shown27．A．stress B．improve C．ruin D．repeat28．A．brokeout B．paidoff C．cameback D．heldback29．A．care B．charge C．place D．notice30．A．plan B．speech C．decision D．medal31．A．made B．waited C．received D．carried32．A．Suddenly B．Importantly C．Hopelessly D．Strangely33．A．lent B．sold C．donated D．a(chǎn)pplied34．A．efforts B．pains C．humor D．doubt35．A．wisdom B．honesty C．kindness D．pride第II卷（非選擇題）四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文(1.5*10，總分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthe1980s,PaoloDariodreamedofdeveloping36．(high)advancedartificiallimbs(假肢)tohelppeoplewhoreallyneedsuchdevices(設(shè)備),butheneverexpectedhisdreamtoberealized.Dario,37professorofbiomedicalroboticsinItaly,saidthatasanengineerhealwayswantstoseesuchdreamscometrue,evenifalotofworkmust38．(do).He39．(make)thecomment(評(píng)論)inBeijinglastmonthduringakeynotespeechatthe2019WorldRobotConference.”Youhavetounderstandthe40．(exist)problemanddeveloproboticarmsbythinkingoutsidethebox.Wehopewhatweneedforrobotscanbecomesmallerandlighter.Butatthesametime,asalotoftechnologyisnowusedinroboticsensors(傳感器),theyhavebecomemuch41．(large),”hesaid.Apaper42．waspublishedinthejournalNaturein2014statedthatahumancannotonlycontrolartificiallimbs,43．feelthedifferentmaterialstheyaremadefromaswell.”Inthefuture,thesuperrobotwillfurtherenablepeoplewithdisabilitiestowalkon44．(they)ownandallowblindpeople45．(recover)theirsight,”Dariosaid.五、提綱類作文(15分)46．假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友John寫信想詢問你的寒假規(guī)劃。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一封回信，介紹你的假期安排。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua六、讀后續(xù)寫(25分)47．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。WhenMomsaidwehadtogiveawaySam,Ididn’tsayaword.IjustpickedupSamandwalkedouttotheshed(棚)thatusedtobeDadsworkshop.WhatMomsaidtomewasn’tasurprise.Isawitcoming.MynameisNathan.Samismycat.NotlongbeforeDaddied,hefoundSambehindhisstore.Noonewantedalittlecat,soDadbroughthimhome.Samisblack,withwiseeyesandbigears.Butallmostpeoplenoticeishisbigwhitefeet.“Meow?”SamknowsI’mupset.IwonderifIcouldexplaintoSamaboutAnna.She’smyyoungerstepsister(繼妹),andifitweren’tforher,IcouldkeepSam.ButIdon’texplain,andSamcouldn’tunderstandhissituation.Helikestorunupanddownintheshed’sdustysunlight.Nooneusestheshednowexceptourelderneighbors,Mr.SimsandMr.Irvin.Theymakewindchimes(風(fēng)鈴)tosellatthemarket.Dadusedtohelpthem.Igrewuplovingthesoundsthatfilledourshed.Momsayspeoplelovethosechimesbecausetheirmusicismixedwithlaughter.IwonderhowthingsaregoingtochangenowthatIhaveastepsister.LastweekwehadtotakeAnnatothehospitalquickly.Shecouldn’tbreathe.MomthinksitwasbecauseSamsleptinherroom.Annaisallergic(過敏的)tocats.MomtoldmethatSamhadtobesentaway.Sheaskedmewhowasmoreimportant,SamorAnna.Icouldn’tanswer.“Isn’tthereanythingelsewecando?”Iask.IlookatSam.Samisplayingwiththingsleftoverfromthewindchimes.Whenhehitsmetalagainstmetal,itringsloudly.Samishappy.ButI’mnot.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph1:Then,IrememberAnnaonthewaytothehospital,herfacefrightenedandpale._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Intheend,ourneighborsMr.SimsandMr.IrvintakeinSam,soSamgetstwohomes._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page22頁，總=sectionpages99頁高一英語參考答案1．B2．D3．D【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)秋季的節(jié)日。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中SeymourAppleFestival的AdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!可知，西摩蘋果節(jié)的門票是免費(fèi)的，娛樂也是免費(fèi)的!和SouthsideFallFestival中的TheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.可知，此節(jié)日也是免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.可知，今年的音樂節(jié)將以當(dāng)?shù)貎?yōu)秀音樂家的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂為特色，使它有別于往年。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Makesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.,可知，秋季藝術(shù)節(jié)既有許多孩子喜愛的活動(dòng)，也有為父母準(zhǔn)備的活動(dòng)，故特別受到有孩子的家庭的歡迎。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單，文章考查到細(xì)節(jié)理解題，對(duì)此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如小題2中題干中special與文中的makeitdifferentfrom表達(dá)的同一個(gè)意思，這些都考生需要比較它們之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別。4．D5．B6．B7．A【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自身的經(jīng)驗(yàn)講述，年輕時(shí)想成為最優(yōu)秀的人，但是實(shí)際與期望有偏差，成功需要有天賦及付出時(shí)間。于是，在經(jīng)歷了若干年的失敗之后，我們最終接受了自己。4．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ialwayswantedtobeextraordinaryatsomething.(我一直想在某方面出類拔萃)”及劃線詞所在句“Unfortunately,myversionofrealitydidnotquitelineupwiththisdelusionalvision.”中的didnotquitelineupwith(與……不一致)可推出“現(xiàn)實(shí)與想象的版本是不一樣的”。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThoughIrosetoabove-averagestatusinacoupleofareas,thedisappointingtruthwasthatIwouldneveramounttoanythingmorethanamid-sizedfishinasmallpond.(雖然我在幾個(gè)領(lǐng)域達(dá)到了中等以上的水平，但是令人失望的是，我只不過是小池塘里一條中等大小的魚)”可知，作者把自己比喻成小池塘里的一條中等大的魚，比上不足比下有余。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Somesaygreatnessissimplyafunctionofputtinginthepracticetime.(一些人說，偉大僅僅是投入練習(xí)時(shí)間的結(jié)果)”和“Idon’tquestionthetheoryofdevotingextraordinaryeffortstodevelopingone’sexpertise,butitseemsthatrawtalentisequallyimportant.(我不懷疑付出努力來培養(yǎng)專業(yè)的理論，但是似乎原始的天賦也同等重要)”可知，作者認(rèn)為時(shí)間和天賦同等重要。故選B。7．主旨大意題。結(jié)合本文作者通過自身經(jīng)歷得出的結(jié)論，成功需要有時(shí)間，更需要有天賦，再根據(jù)文章最后一段“Hopebends,itseems.(似乎希望屈服了)”可知，作者想要表達(dá)希望在現(xiàn)實(shí)的限制下，未必都會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選A。8．C9．B10．B11．D【分析】本文是說明文，主要介紹了我們喝的絕大多數(shù)牛奶都經(jīng)過熱處理以殺死有害細(xì)菌，對(duì)于注重健康、熱愛有機(jī)食品的購(gòu)物者來說，生牛奶是一種日益增長(zhǎng)的食品趨勢(shì)，但這種趨勢(shì)也有可怕的一面，生牛奶疾病也越來越多。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thevastmajorityofmilkwedrinkisheat-treatedtokilloffharmfulbacteria...benefitstheimmunesystemandtreatssomediseases.”(我們喝的絕大多數(shù)牛奶都經(jīng)過熱處理以殺死有害細(xì)菌...有益于免疫系統(tǒng)和治療一些疾病。)可知，大多數(shù)人喝的牛奶都是經(jīng)過熱處理的原因是為了讓人們喝牛奶更安全。故選C項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Rawmilkillnesseshaveincreasedasmorepeopledrinkit.”(隨著越來越多的人喝生牛奶，生牛奶疾病也越來越多)可知，生奶不被接受的原因是它可能包含有害的東西。故選B項(xiàng)。10．推理判斷題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要介紹了我們喝的絕大多數(shù)牛奶都經(jīng)過加熱殺菌，生牛奶是一種日益增長(zhǎng)的食品趨勢(shì)，但這種趨勢(shì)也有可怕的一面，生牛奶疾病也越來越多，這屬于健康飲食范疇，因此這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的健康版面。故選B項(xiàng)。11．主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要介紹了我們喝的絕大多數(shù)牛奶都經(jīng)過熱處理以殺死有害細(xì)菌，對(duì)于注重健康、熱愛有機(jī)食品的購(gòu)物者來說，生牛奶是一種日益增長(zhǎng)的食品趨勢(shì)，但這種趨勢(shì)也有可怕的一面，生牛奶疾病也越來越多。因此這篇課文最好的標(biāo)題是：生牛奶:超級(jí)食物還是超級(jí)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)？故選D項(xiàng)。12．B13．D14．C15．D【分析】本文屬于說明文，主要寫了一些電影中吸煙的鏡頭導(dǎo)致一些青少年開始吸煙，已經(jīng)引起社會(huì)的反感．12．推理判斷題。本段主要描述了電影的吸煙的場(chǎng)景，因此可知，本段在于引出本文話題就是電影中吸煙對(duì)青少年的影響，故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的一系列的問句What'swrongwiththispicture？Doesn'tthebeautifulwomanseeherhero'syellowteeth？Doesn'tshesmellhissmokybreath？Andwouldn'tthegoodguyhavetroublechasing，sincesmokingcausesapersontocough？這張照片怎么了？美女沒有看到男主人公的黃色牙齒嗎？難道她沒有聞到他那股冒煙的氣息嗎？那個(gè)好男人難道不會(huì)因?yàn)槲鼰熞鹨粋€(gè)人咳嗽而很難追上他嗎？可以看出作者認(rèn)為這幅圖片是不合理的，所以答案選D。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中that44percentofteenswhobeginsmokingdosobecausethey'veseensmokinginmovies.44%的青少年開始吸煙是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)陔娪爸锌催^吸煙。所以答案選C。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Everytimeaudiencemembersseesmoking，theystomptheirfeetandshowdisapprovalbyshouting"boo"．每次觀眾看到電影中的吸煙鏡頭，他們就跺腳，表示不贊成地喊"噓"。所以答案選D。16．C17．D18．G19．A20．E【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些培養(yǎng)健康生活的好習(xí)慣。如改變睡眠時(shí)間、提高創(chuàng)造力、做一些高強(qiáng)度短時(shí)間的運(yùn)動(dòng)、在旅行前做好準(zhǔn)備等等。16．第二段提到有關(guān)睡覺方面的問題。根據(jù)上文Whenyoustayup,considerapowerfulnap.(當(dāng)你熬夜的時(shí)候還是要稍微小睡一會(huì))可知，C項(xiàng)Evena10-minutenapwillmakeyouenergetic.(就算是10分鐘的小睡都會(huì)讓你很有活力)承接上文，符合文意。故選C。17．根據(jù)下文Timemanagementiskey.Exerciseisanotherone.Justtwominutesofphysicalactivitycanmakeyoumorecreative.(時(shí)間管理是關(guān)鍵。鍛煉是另一個(gè)。僅僅兩分鐘的體育活動(dòng)就能讓你更有創(chuàng)造力)可知，保持健康并不需要花很多時(shí)間。D項(xiàng)Howtofitahealthydietintoabusyplan?(如何將健康飲食融入繁忙的計(jì)劃？)符合文意。故選D。18．根據(jù)上文Ifyoudon’thavealotoftime,trysomehigh-intensityexercise.(如果沒有很多時(shí)間的話就可以試試高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng))可知，G項(xiàng)Somesimplebuthigh-intensitywayslikejumpingropewillworkwell.(一些簡(jiǎn)單但高強(qiáng)度的方法，比如跳繩，會(huì)很有效)對(duì)第四段第一句的進(jìn)一步舉例說明。故選G。19．該空為第五段的段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文Toprotectyourself,starttakingvitaminCandBafewdaysbeforeyourflight.Tomakeyoufeellesstravel-relatedstress,trysomequickwaystorelax,suchasdrinkinggreentea.(為了保護(hù)你自己，在飛行前幾天開始服用維生素C和B。為了讓你感覺不那么與旅行相關(guān)的壓力，嘗試一些快速的方法來放松，比如喝綠茶)可知，本段主要介紹了旅行前的準(zhǔn)備工作。由此可知，A項(xiàng)Getpreparedfortraveling.(為旅行做好準(zhǔn)備)符合文意。故選A。20．根據(jù)上文Doinggreatworkisimportanttoyou,butyourhealthshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.Soyoushouldbehonestwithyourself.(做偉大的工作對(duì)你來說很重要，但是你的健康應(yīng)該是第一位的。所以你應(yīng)該對(duì)自己誠(chéng)實(shí))可知，健康應(yīng)該放在首位，身體是革命的本錢。由此可知，E項(xiàng)Inotherwords,nogoodhealthmakesnosense.(換句話說，沒有健康就沒有意義)符合文意。故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選五個(gè)，比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個(gè)題目時(shí)，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。其次，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第5小題，根據(jù)上文Doinggreatworkisimportanttoyou,butyourhealthshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.Soyoushouldbehonestwithyourself.(做偉大的工作對(duì)你來說很重要，但是你的健康應(yīng)該是第一位的。所以你應(yīng)該對(duì)自己誠(chéng)實(shí))可知，健康應(yīng)該放在首位，身體是革命的本錢。由此可知，E項(xiàng)Inotherwords,nogoodhealthmakesnosense.(換句話說，沒有健康就沒有意義)符合文意。故選E。21．B22．D23．A24．D25．C26．A27．D28．B29．D30．B31．C32．B33．C34．A35．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了經(jīng)過奧武拉老師的努力，全世界都注意到了這個(gè)學(xué)校，成功幫到了這些孩子。21．考查名詞辨析。句意：這是一所普通學(xué)校，只是學(xué)校沒有電腦。A.classrooms教室；B.computers電腦；C.playgrounds操場(chǎng)；D.tools工具。根據(jù)下文的“hewasteachinghisstudentsby2anentirecomputerontheblackboard.”可知這所學(xué)校沒有電腦。故選B。22．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在圖中，人們可以看到他在黑板上畫了一臺(tái)電腦來教學(xué)生。A.operating操作；B.repairing修理；C.describing描述；D.drawing畫。根據(jù)下文的“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知，此處用draw“畫”符合語境。draw是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。23．考查形容詞辨析。句意：照片顯示加納兒童的教育水平很差。A.poor窮的，差的；B.clear清晰的；C.ancient古代的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。結(jié)合上文老師在黑板上畫電腦，可知加納的教育水平很差。故選A。24．考查形容詞辨析。句意：人們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)，奧武拉確保每個(gè)按鈕都畫對(duì)了。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.disappointed失望的；C.afraid害怕的；D.surprised吃驚的。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，電腦和鍵盤上有很多按鈕和鍵，他都畫正確了，這是讓人吃驚的地方。故選D。25．考查名詞辨析。句意：他每天會(huì)提前半小時(shí)來學(xué)校。A.line線路；B.culture文化；C.schedule時(shí)間表；D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文的“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知，他要把電腦畫在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班時(shí)間早到。故選C。26．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他把電腦畫在黑板上，但下課時(shí)，電腦要被擦掉以便開始下一堂課，所以第二天他必須重復(fù)一遍！A.rubbed擦；B.called叫，打電話；C.cut切；D.shown展示。根據(jù)下文的“tostartthenextclass”可知，為了開始下一堂課，畫的電腦必須被擦掉。故選A。27．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他把電腦畫在黑板上，但下課時(shí)，電腦要被擦掉以便開始下一堂課，所以第二天他必須重復(fù)一遍！A.stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；B.improve改善；C.ruin摧毀；D.repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，上課要用到畫的電腦，而其他課開始之前又必須擦掉，故他只能第二天重復(fù)畫一次。故選D。28．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)微軟注意到奧武拉的行為時(shí)，他的努力得到了回報(bào)。A.brokeout爆發(fā)；B.paidoff回報(bào)；C.cameback回來；D.heldback抑制。根據(jù)下文的“Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.”和“somecompanies13computerstotheschool.”可知，不僅微軟公司邀請(qǐng)他去參加一個(gè)國(guó)際教育家會(huì)議，而且還有公司給學(xué)校送來了電腦，即他的努力得到了回報(bào)。故選B。29．考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)微軟注意到奧武拉的行為時(shí)，他的努力得到了回報(bào)。A.care關(guān)心；B.charge掌握；C.place地方；D.notice注意。根據(jù)下文的“Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.”可知，微軟公司邀請(qǐng)他去參加一個(gè)國(guó)際教育家會(huì)議，由此推知該公司注意到了他，takenoticeof“注意到”。故選D。30．考查名詞辨析。句意：他在會(huì)上就他的教學(xué)方法作了發(fā)言，演講結(jié)束后，他受到了全場(chǎng)起立鼓掌。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.speech發(fā)言；C.decision決定；D.medal獎(jiǎng)牌。根據(jù)下文的“afterthespeech.”可知，此處用speech“發(fā)言”符合語境，speech是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。31．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他在會(huì)上就他的教學(xué)方法作了發(fā)言，演講結(jié)束后，他受到了全場(chǎng)起立鼓掌。A.made制作；B.waited等待；C.received收到；D.carried攜帶。結(jié)合整篇語境和下文的“astandingovation(致敬)”可知，他的發(fā)言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故選C。32．考查副詞辨析。句意：重要的是，奧武拉得到了他一直想要的東西，一些公司給學(xué)校捐贈(zèng)了電腦。A.Suddenly突然；B.Importantly重要的是；C.Hopelessly絕望地；D.Strangely奇怪地。結(jié)合上下文可知，比起發(fā)言受到大家的肯定，對(duì)于他來說，更重要的是有人給學(xué)校捐贈(zèng)了電腦。故選B。33．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：重要的是，奧武拉得到了他一直想要的東西，一些公司給學(xué)校捐贈(zèng)了電腦。A.lent借出；B.sold賣；C.donated捐贈(zèng)；D.applied申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指一些公司在了解到他所在學(xué)校的困境后，主動(dòng)捐贈(zèng)電腦給該學(xué)校。故選C。34．考查名詞辨析。句意：多虧了老師的努力，全世界都注意到了他們，并對(duì)他們報(bào)以善意。A.efforts努力；B.pains痛苦；C.humor幽默；D.doubt懷疑。上文所講述的奧武拉在黑板上畫電腦教孩子們，以及去發(fā)表講話，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owura’sefforts8whenMicrosoft(微軟公司)took9ofhisact.”也有提示，effort是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。35．考查名詞辨析。句意：多虧了老師的努力，全世界都注意到了他們，并對(duì)他們報(bào)以善意。A.wisdom智慧；B.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；C.kindness善意；D.pride驕傲。根據(jù)上文的“somecompanies13computerstotheschool.”可知，一些公司給學(xué)校捐贈(zèng)了電腦，這是他們的善意。故選C。36．Highly37．A38．bedone39．made40．existing/existent41．larger42．that/which43．but44．their45．torecover【分析】這是一篇說明文文。未來生物醫(yī)學(xué)機(jī)器人可以幫助更多有殘疾的人自己走路或重見光明。36．考查副詞。所填詞修飾advanced，形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，用其副詞形式，故填highly。37．考查冠詞。Professor為可數(shù)名詞，單