口譯筆譯分類詞匯(11)-宗教事務(wù)詞匯

口譯筆譯分類詞匯（11）--宗教事務(wù)詞匯

(帝王等)統(tǒng)治；朝代，在位時代reign佛經(jīng)Buddhistscriptures[宗教、政治]教義；原則doctrine思想史intellectualhistory...的一個主要的部分anintegralpartof...多災(zāi)多難的calamitous密教（中國佛教宗派之一）Esotericism大乘（佛教宗派之一）Mahayana/GreaterVehicle小乘（佛教宗派之一）Theravada/Hinayana/LesserVehicle土生土長的indigenous達(dá)賴Dalai班禪Bainqen(Panchen)達(dá)摩Bodhidharma法顯Faxian玄奘Xuanzang法，即達(dá)摩，支配個人行為的宗教倫理規(guī)范dharma鑒真Jianzhen地產(chǎn)landedproperty廢除（法令等），取消abrogate支柱，后盾prop養(yǎng)生法regimen默想；坐禪meditation符咒charm咒語spell苦行的ascetic永生immortality召喚，號召summon白云觀BaiyunMonastery成吉思汗GenghisKhan征募conscript工匠，手工業(yè)工人artisan忽必烈KublaiKhan追隨者follower尊重；接受honorv.[伊斯蘭教、基督教]朝圣pilgrimage麥加（伊斯蘭教圣地）Mecca傳教士missionary[天主教]耶酥會會士Jesuit利馬竇MatteoRicci禮部尚書DirectoroftheBoardofRites歷法calendar-study教團，修道會order使改變宗教或政治信仰、意見等proselyte使改變信仰；使皈依；使改信基督教convertv.n.(皈依者，改變信仰者)主管教區(qū)diocese[宗]安魂彌撒requiemmass大彌撒（有燒香、奏樂等）highmass小彌撒（無燒香、奏樂等）lowmass教區(qū)；教區(qū)的全體居民parish教區(qū)居民parishioner[集合詞]教士；牧師（天主教神職人員，新教教職人員的統(tǒng)稱）clergy教士，牧師clergyman[集合詞]（與教士、僧侶等相對的）俗人laity傳播福音的evangelistic金陵協(xié)和神學(xué)院NanjingUnionTheologicalSeminary[法]規(guī)定；條款provision入教儀式admittancerites布達(dá)拉宮PotalaPalace人民代表deputytothePeople'sCongress（學(xué)術(shù)）討論會、座談會symposium命運、天命destiny儒家思想Confucianism孝道filialpiety國教statereligion教規(guī)canon公民有信仰宗教的自由和不信仰宗教、宣傳無神論的自由。Citizensenjoyfreedomtobelieveinreligionandfreedomnottobelieveinreligionandtopropagateatheism.任何國家機關(guān)、社會團體和個人，不得強制公民信仰或者不信仰宗教，不得歧視信仰宗教的公民和不信仰宗教的公民。Nostateorgan,massorganizationorindividualmaycompelcitizenstobelievein,anyreligion;normaytheydiscriminateagainstcitizenswhobelievein,ordonotbelievein,anyreligion.國家保護正常的宗教活動。Thestateprotectsnormalreligiousactivities.任何人不得利用宗教進(jìn)行破壞社會秩序、損害公民身體健康、妨礙國家教育制度的活動。Nobodymaymakeuseofreligiontoengageinactivitiesthatdisruptpublicorder,impairthehealthofcitizensorinterferewiththeeducationalsystemofthestate.宗教團體和宗教事物不受外國勢力的支配。Religiousbodiesandreligiousaffairsarenotsubjecttoanyforeigndomination.宗教信仰religiousbelief宗教信仰自由freedomofreligion有神論；有神論者theism;theist無神論；無神論者atheism;atheist泛神論pantheism多神論；多神論者polytheism;polytheist一神教monotheism神學(xué)theology神學(xué)家theologian神權(quán)統(tǒng)治thearchy神權(quán)政治theocracy僧侶統(tǒng)治；等級制度hierarchy偶像idol釋迦牟尼Sakyamuni如來Tathagata佛陀Buddha菩薩Bodhisattva;Buddha;Buddhistidol觀音菩薩theGuanyinBodhisatta;Avalokitesvara;theGoddessofMercy彌勒Maitreya安拉；真主Allah上帝God,theLord圣父（三位一體之一者）theFather圣子（指耶酥，三位一體之一者）theSon(ofGod)圣靈（三位一體之一者）theHolyGhost;theHolySpirit耶酥基督JesusChrist天使angel魔鬼devil撒旦Satan天堂Paradise;Heaven地獄hell;inferno陰曹hell圣地（指巴勒斯坦）theHolyLand圣地（指耶路撒冷、羅馬、麥加等地）theHolyCity(Jerusalem,Rome,Mecca)中國佛教協(xié)會ChineseBuddhistAssociation中國道教協(xié)會ChineseTaoistAssociation中國伊斯蘭教協(xié)會ChineseIslamicAssociation中國天主教主教團ChinaCatholicBishopCollege中國天主教愛國委員會ChinesePatrioticCatholicAssociation中國天主教教務(wù)委員會NationalAdministrativeCommissionoftheChineseCatholicChurch中國天主教神哲學(xué)院ChineseCatholicAcademyofTheologyandPhilosophy中國基督教三自愛國運動委員會ChineseNationalChristianThree-selfPatrioticMovementCommittee三自（自治、自養(yǎng)、自傳）原則theprinciplesofself-government,self-supportandself-propagation宗教事務(wù)局BureauofReligiousAffairs宗教派別religioussect佛教Buddhism喇嘛教Lamaism道教Taoism伊斯蘭教Islam基督教Christianity天主教Catholicism新/耶酥教Protestantism東正教OrthodoxEasternChurch希臘正教GreekOrthodoxChurch薩滿教Shamanism宗教儀式religiousrites;ritual洗禮baptism受洗toreceivebaptism;tobebaptized懺悔confession圣餐HolyCommunion宗教儀式，禮拜religiousservice做禮拜toattendreligiousservice;togotochurch做彌撒toattendMass念經(jīng)torecite/chantsutras/scriptures念佛tochantthenameof/topraytoBuddha燒香toburnjoss-stick(s)(beforeanidol);toburnincense主日學(xué)（星期日學(xué)校）Sunday-school;Sabbath-school講道sermon傳教，傳道topreach;todeliverasermon（基督教）傳教todomissionarywork神學(xué)院seminary廟宇、寺（佛、道教）temple喇嘛廟lamasery清真寺（伊斯蘭教）mosque寺院，修道院monastery庵Buddhistnunnery（女）修道院convent,nunnery教堂（基督教）church大教堂（天主教）cathedral神殿（祠）shrine祭/圣壇；圣餐臺altar圣經(jīng)（基督教）theBible佛經(jīng)（統(tǒng)稱）Buddhistscriptures可蘭經(jīng)（伊斯蘭教）theKoran信徒believer;follower基督教徒Christian天主教徒Catholic新/耶酥教徒Protestant佛教徒Buddhist穆斯林Muslim;Moslem拜物教；拜物教徒fetishism;fetishist和尚