2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期天津初中英語九年級(jí)期中典型試卷1

2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期天津初中英語九年級(jí)期中典型試卷1

選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2021?天津）Hisbeautifulmusichasbroughttopeopleallovertheworld.（）

A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger

2.（2021?天津模擬）一Whatdoyouwanttobeinfuture?

一Iwanttobepostman.

A.a；aB.不填；aC.the；aD.the；不填

3.（2021?河北區(qū)一模）Thestudentsarebusypreparingfor__finalexam.Wecanalwayssee___

learninginthelibrary.（）

A.them；theirsB.they；their

C.theirs；theyD.their；them

4.（2021?濱海新區(qū)二模）DengYapinghaswonmanyworldcompetitions,fourgold

medalsintheOlympic.

A.includingB.behindC.withoutD.beside

5.（2021?河?xùn)|區(qū)模擬）Thoughpollutionisheavynow,Idon'tthinkit's.____.Ifeveryonestarts

todosomething,theworldwillbesaved.

A.hopelessB.enjoyableC.hopefulD.unusual

6.（2021?和平區(qū)一模）Mybrotherworks___________thanbefore,sohehasmadegreat

progresssincethisterm.（）

A.harderB.hard

C.hardestD.thehardest

7.（2020?東麗區(qū)一模）About______________oftheland______________covered

withtreesandgrass.（）

A.threefifth；areB.threefifths；are

C.threefifths：isD.thirdfive；is

8.（2021?河?xùn)|區(qū)模擬）YuanLongping'snewriceishelpingmanycountriesoftheworldgrow

morericethanbefore,heiscalled"theFatherofHybridRice".

A.becauseB.sothat

C.soD.inorderto

9.（2021?天津模擬）Attention,please!Anyonesmokeinthecar.That'sthesign

“Nosmoking".

A.mustn'tB.canC.mayD.needn't

10.（2021?天津模擬）Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardtothebesthigh

schoolafterthefinalexams.

A.consideringB.spreading

C.enteringD.achieving

11.（2021?天津模擬）He'stheboywhothesingingcompetitionlastyear.

A.haswonB.won

C.waswinningD.wins

12.（2021?濱海新區(qū)二模）Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizewillbeonthewebsite.

A.putawayB.putoffC.putupD.putout

13.（2021?天津）--Couldyoutellme"theFatherofRice?

--Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.（）

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled

B.whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C.whenYuanLongpingwascalled

D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

14.（2021?天津模擬）It*ssaidthatTianjinTVTowerinOctober,1991.

A.wascompletedB.iscompleted

C.willbecompletedD.completed

15.（2021?濱海新區(qū)二模）一Tomsayshecan*tcometoyourbirthdaypartytonight.

—Oh,.

A.youareluckyB.that'sashame

C.congratulationsD.welldone

完形填空（共1小題）

16.（2021秋?和平區(qū)期末）閱讀下面短文，掌握其太意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iseverythingyoureadontheinternettrue?Ifyouansweris"no",youareright!Many

storiesandevenphotosarenottobetrusted.

Therearemanyreasonsforthe(1)ofinaccurate(錯(cuò)誤的)contentonthe

internet.Onereasonisthatsomewebsitescancreatestoriesthatseemtobeverytrue.Theydo

so(2)makeapointortomakepeoplelaugh.Otherreasonsmightbeanattempt(企

圖)togainmorereaders,adesiretodamagesomeone'sreputation,orsimplecuriosity(好

奇)about(3)afalsestorycanspread.

Onestorythatspreadthroughoutthemediabeforeanyonehadcheckeditsfactsinvolved

teenagers,selfies(自拍)andheadlice(頭虱).Thearticlestatedthatwhenteenagerswere

gettingtogetherforselfies.Theirheadsoften(4)andthetinyinsectswerejumping

fromheadtohead.Thearticlewentontosaythatthiswascausingaseriousoutbreak(爆發(fā))

oflice.Somemajorwebsites(5)thestory,notevenbotheringtoasktheexperts.lt

turnedout(結(jié)果是)thatsomebusinesspeoplewhoweremarketinganewtreatmentforhead

licehadmadeupthestoryandpostedit.Their(6)wastogetmoreattentionandmore

(7).

Becausethereissomuchfalseinformationonline,therearenowwebsites,suchas

SnopesandFactcheck,whichexistspeciallyto(8)ifstoriesaretrueornot.Sothe

nexttimeyouseeastorythatsoundstoo(9)tobetrue,rememberto

(10).thefacts.Onlythenshouldyouspreadittoyourfriends.

(1)A.influenceB.successC.spread0.excellence

(2)A.inordertoB.inorderthatC.sothatD.that

(3)A.howmanyB.howfarC.howmuchD.howoften

(4)A.matchedB.touchedC.shookD.solved

(5)A.lookedforB.setupC.madeupD.pickedup

(6)A.houseB.newsC.lab□.purpose

(7)A.informationB.meaningC.business□.discussion

(8)A.findoutB.takeupC.giveupD.runaway

(9)A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.quite

(10)A.checkB.clickC.shut□.replace

三.閱讀理解（共3小題）

17.（2021?濱海新區(qū)二模）Deareditor,

Iamnotagood-lookingboyandI'mnotgoodatstudying,either.Somepeopledon't

evenwanttotalktome.SoIusuallyfeellonely.SometimesIthinkifIwanttoleavehome,

nobodywillcare.HowcanIstopfeelinglikethis?

Peter

DearPeter,

Withoutknowingmoreaboutyou,itishardformetogiveyousomegoodadvice.

Butfirstly,Iamsurethatit'swrongtothinkthatnobodywillcareifyouleavehome.What

aboutyourparents?Andotherfamilymembers?Itseemsthatyouareverysad.You'dbetter

gotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparents.Theywillbeabletohelpyou.

Secondly,I'msuretheremustbesomeoneinyourclasswhofeelslonelytoo.Younever

knowhowotherpeoplefeelinside.Trytomakefriendswiththem.

Oryoucanjoinaclubtomeetnewpeopleandkeepyourselfbusy.

Finally,youneedtofindhappinessinyourself.Writealistofallthegoodthingsabout

yourself,learntolikeyourself,andthenotherswillseeyourconfidenceandlikeyou,too.

Editor

(1)What'sthetroublewithPeter?

A.Hedoesn'tlikehisparents.

B.Hedoesn'tlikeothers.

C.Hisparentsdon'tlikehim.

D.Heisn*tgoodatstudyingandfeelslonely.

(2)WhydoesPeterwritetotheeditor?

A.Becausehewantstomakefriendswithhim.

B.Becausehewantstoasktheeditortohelphim.

C.Becausehewantstheeditortoknowabouthim.

□.Becausehewantstogivetheeditorsomeadvice.

（3）IfPeterjoinsaclub,hecan.

A.beagood-lookingboy

B.keephisfriendsbusy

C.studyhardbutneverthinkaboutothers

D.meetnewpeopleandmakefriendswiththem

（4）Peterwillprobablyfeelwhenhereadstheletterfromtheeditor.

A.happy

B.lonely

C.sad

D.afraid

（5）HowmanypiecesofadvicedidtheeditorgivetoPeter?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

18.（2021?天津）Therearemanydeserts（沙漠）ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefacts

youmayfindinteresting.

Whataredesertslike?

Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Some

desertsaresandyandstony（多石的）.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcan

changetheshapeofthedeserts.ltmovessandaroundaroundfromplacetoplace.

Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously（非常）.Duringthedaytime,the

temperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade（陰涼處）.Atnightdesertscanbecomevery

cold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost（霜凍）intheearlymorning.

Livinginthedesert

Thecamelissometimescalled"theshipofthedesert'1.Itstoresfoodinitshump（駝峰）

andcangofordayswithoutwater.lthaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Its

longeyelashes（睫毛）keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.

Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsor

undertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatan

oasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.

TheArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthe

desert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.Oilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandinthe

ArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhas

beenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelife

there.

(1)Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?

A.Hotanddry.

B.Sandyandrainy.

C.Wetandstony.

D.Windyandsnowy.

(2)Theword"vary'*inthepassagemeansn

A.below

B.behigh

C.besimilar

D.bedifferent

(3)Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto.

A.staycoolindeserts

B.gofordayswithoutwater

C.helpitnottofallintothesoftsand

D.keepoutthesandduringsandstorms

(4)Accordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor.

A.frostandcrops

B.sandandstones

C.waterandfood

D.moneyandoil

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts?

B.Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?

C.Howdopeopleliveindeserts?

D.WhereistheArabianDesert?

19.（2021?天津）Whenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogotothepark

andwatchtheclouds.

Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafewminutesit

becameaflyingdragon.Thenitseemedtochangedirection.Anothercloudmovedintomix

withit,andthedragonchangedintoadancingelephant.Thenitbecameasittingdogthena

barking（吠，叫）dog,andthenatiger.

"ThisisbetterthanTV!'*Lisashouted.

MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa'sschool,wasflyingakitewithhissoninthe

park.HeheardLisa'svoice.Hegavethekitestring（線）tohissonandcametoLisa.

"Hi,MrThomas!1'2Lisasaid."Lookatthoseclouds.Theykeepchanging!Firsttheylooked

likeadragon,thenanelephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!"

MrThomaslookedup."Atiger?”hesaid."Thatlookslikeahorsetome.Ifsrunning

towardsthesun.Thatssolively."*

Lisalookedagain.Hewasright!"Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes?”

Thecloudsdon'tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimagination（想象力）helpsyousee

thoseshapesintheclouds,""MrThomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken.

（1）WhatdidLisaliketodointheparkinthemiddleofsummer?

A.Trainherdog.

B.Watchtheclouds.

C.Feedanimals.

D.Readbooks.

（2）Lisafoundthatuabarkingdog"inthecloudschangedinto.

A.adragon

B.anelephant

C.atiger

D.agiraffe

（3）WhatwasMrThomasdoingintheparkwhenLisashouted?

A.Studyingplants.

B.Flyingakite.

C.Havingmusiclessons.

D.Playingtennis.

（4）WhatdidMrThomasthinkoftherunninghorseintheclouds?

A.Itwasstrong.

B.Itwasshy.

C.Itwasnoisy.

D.Itwaslively.

（5）AccordingtoMrThomas,whathelpedLisaseedifferentshapesintheclouds?

A.Tradition.

B.Silence.

C.Imagination.

□.Environment.

四.詞匯應(yīng)用（共5小題）

20.（2021?濱海新區(qū)二模）我經(jīng)常收到筆友邁克的來信，他告訴我很多關(guān)于他的情況。

IoftenmypenfriendMike,andhetellsmemuchabouthimself.

21.（2021?天津）讓我們整理房間吧。

Let'stheroom.

22.（2021?天津模擬）她買這輛自行車大約兩年了。

Shethebikeforabouttwoyears.

23.（2021?河?xùn)|區(qū)模擬）她現(xiàn)在身體很好。

Sheisin.

24.（2021?紅橋區(qū)一模）買鞋之前耍先試穿。

theshoesbeforeyoubuythem.

五.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1小題）

25.（2021秋?和平區(qū)期末）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選

項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

A.I'dgotoLondon.

B.I'dliketoseethose.

C.Youcancomewithme.

0.Londonmustgetalotofvisitors.

E.What'sthebestseasontogothere?

F.WheredomostvisitorsgoinLondon?

GAndhearstoriesaboutthekingsandqueensofEngland.

A：Ifyoucouldgoanywhere,wherewouldyougo,Alice?

B：（1）It'ssuchawonderfulcity!

A：Thereisalotofhistorythere.（2）

B：Itdoes.MorepeoplevisitLondonthananyothercityinEurope.

A：（3）Therearesomanysights.

B：Well,alotofthemgotovisittheTowerofLondon.

A：（4）

B：Yes!AndtoseetheCrownJewels.

A：（5）

B：Metoo.

六.閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題）

26.（2021?天津）Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhas

becomeapopularchoice.Infact,1inevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeople

choosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.

First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（飲食）isgoodforhealth.ltusuallyhaslessfat

（月旨肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.A

vegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（維生素）thatpeoplecan'tgetfrommeat.These

vitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.

Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledfor

food.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.

Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,water

andlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsput

greenhousegases(溫室氣體)intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming(全球變暖).

Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomakethe

worldabetterplace,

(1)Infact,1inintheUSisavegetarian.

(2)Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay.

(3)Manyvegetariansareworriedabout.

(4)Peopleusetoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.

(5)Vegetariansadvisepeopletoaweek.

七.綜合填空(共1小題)

27.(2020春?和平區(qū)期中)Needareasontosmile?Thenyouwillbehappytoknowthattoday,

March20,2019,isnot(1)othefirstdayofspring,butalsotheInternationalDay

ofHappiness.

SetupbytheUnitedNationsin2012,itismeanttoremindusthathappinessisan

essentialhumangoalandright.Thisyear'stheme,Happiertogether,(2)epeople

worldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhat(3)dus.

TheideatocreatethisholidaywassuggestedbythetinySouthAsiancountryofBhutan

(不丹).(4)Athecountryispoor,itconsistentlyranksamongthehappiestinthe

world.

Hereareafew(5)stohelpyoucelebratetheInternationalDayofHappiness.

Treatyourself

Goandgrabacupofhotcocoaoratubofyourfavoriteicecreamandcherishthetreats,

(6)wwatchingyourfavoritetelevisionshoworreadingagoodbook.

Starta(7)c

Weoftenspendourdaysburiedbehindcomputersorsmartphones.Trytosetthemaside

foroneeveningandspendtime(8)ttoyourparentsandsiblings(兄弟姐妹).

Createahappinesswall

Askyourfamily,friendsorschoolmatestowritedownonethingthatmakesthem(9)h

onacolorfulstickerandcreateawallofhappiness.Thiscanhelpremindyourselfofallthe

goodthingshappeningaroundyouandkeepyou(10)s.

八.書面表達(dá)（共1小題）

28.（2021?南開區(qū)模擬）假設(shè)你是Tony,正在和朋友大明游覽天津。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用

英語給你的父母寫一封郵件，講講你的所見所聞。

參考詞匯：theHaiheRiver海河farmyard農(nóng)家院

NationalMaritimeMuseumofChina國(guó)家海洋博物館

要求：

（1）詞數(shù)：80?100個(gè)。

（2）短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

DearMumanddad,

I'mstayingwithmyfriendDarninginTianjin.Tianjin

I'llbebackhomenextweek!

Love,

Tony

2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期天津初中英語九年級(jí)期中典型試卷1

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2021?天津）Hisbeautifulmusichasbroughttopeopleallovertheworld.（）

A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger

【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】他優(yōu)美的音樂給全世界的人帶來了快樂。

【解答】difficulty困難;pleasure快樂；weather天氣;danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)"他優(yōu)美的音樂

”可知“給全世界的人帶來了快樂”。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。

2.（2021?天津模擬）一Whatdoyouwanttobeinfuture?

一Iwanttobepostman.

A.a；aB.不填；aC.the；aD.the；不填

【考點(diǎn)】冠詞的用法辨析.

【分析】-你將來想做什么？

-我想當(dāng)郵遞員。

【解答】定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指”一個(gè)，一次”等，不定冠詞a用于以輔

音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中第

一空是表特指，inthefuture在將來；第二空表泛指，postman發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，其

前用不定冠詞a.

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

3.（2021?河北區(qū)一模）Thestudentsarebusypreparingfor__finalexam.Wecanalwayssee___

learninginthelibrary.（）

A.them；theirsB.they；their

C.theirs；theyD.their；them

【考點(diǎn)】代詞辨析.

【分析】學(xué)生們正忙著準(zhǔn)備他們的期末考試。我們總是看見他們?cè)趫D書館學(xué)習(xí)。

【解答】根據(jù)題干可知學(xué)生們正忙著準(zhǔn)備他們的期末考試，我們總是看見他們?cè)趫D書館

學(xué)習(xí)，其中第一空缺一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞exam,則此處填寫形容詞物主代詞their。其次

see是動(dòng)詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格，則第二空填寫them。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，掌握常見代詞的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

4.（2021?濱海新區(qū)二模）DengYapinghaswonmanyworldcompetitions,fourgold

medalsintheOlympic.

A.includingB.behindC.withoutD.beside

【考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析.

【分析】鄧亞萍在世界大賽中多次奪冠，包括在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得四枚金牌。

【解答】A包括，B在…后面，C沒有，D在….旁邊，根據(jù)漢語意思：鄧亞萍在世界大賽

中多次奪冠，包括在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得四枚金牌.可知要填寫including包括，

故選：A?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)常用介詞的辨析，平時(shí)要注意積累詞匯和

短語。

5.（2021?河?xùn)|區(qū)模擬）Thoughpollutionisheavynow,Idon'tthinkit's.Ifeveryonestarts

todosomething,theworldwillbesaved.

A.hopelessB.enjoyableC.hopefulD.unusual

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析.

【分析】雖然現(xiàn)在污染很重，但我不認(rèn)為沒有希望。如果每個(gè)人都開始做些什么，世界

就會(huì)被拯救。

【解答】hopeless無希望的；enjoyable愉快的；hopeful充滿希望的；unusual不尋常的。

根據(jù)Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworldwillbesaved"如果每個(gè)人都開始做些什

么，世界就會(huì)被拯救"可知，我不認(rèn)為它是“沒有希望的“。

故選：A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞通常修飾名詞或構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，要抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，結(jié)合語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

形容詞完成試題。

6.（2021?和平區(qū)一模）Mybrotherworksthanbefore,sohehasmadegreat

progresssincethisterm.（）

A.harderB-hard

C.hardestD.thehardest

【考點(diǎn)】副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).

【分析】我哥哥學(xué)習(xí)比以前更加努力了，所以這學(xué)期以來，他已經(jīng)取得了很大進(jìn)步。

【解答】hard努力的。句中than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，所以句子要用比較級(jí)，hard的比較級(jí)

是harderoworkharderthanbefore,比以前學(xué)習(xí)更努力。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】區(qū)別比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，找出句子的關(guān)鍵詞，結(jié)合句意選出正確答案。

7.（2020?東麗區(qū)一模）Aboutofthelandcovered

withtreesandgrass.（）

A.threefifth；areB.threefifths；are

C.threefifths；isD.thirdfive；is

【考點(diǎn)】分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法；系動(dòng)詞.

【分析】大約五分之三的陸地被樹木和草覆蓋.

【解答】分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法是分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母用復(fù)

數(shù)形式.因此可排除A和D.陸地land在此是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用is,因此本題

正確答案是C.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是掌握分?jǐn)?shù)的表示方法.

8.（2021?河?xùn)|區(qū)模擬）YuanLongping'snewriceishelpingmanycountriesoftheworldgrow

morericethanbefore,heiscalled“theFatherofHybridRice".

A.becauseB.sothat

C.soD.inorderto

【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析.

【分析】袁隆平的新水稻正在幫助世界上許多國(guó)家種植比以前更多的水稻，所以他被稱

為"雜交水稻之父"。

【解答】because因?yàn)?；sothat以便；so所以；inorderto為了。根據(jù)YuanLongping'snew

riceishelpingmanycountriesoftheworldgrowmorericethanbefore”袁隆平的新水稻正在

幫助世界上許多國(guó)家種植比以前更多的水稻"可知，"所以"他被稱為"雜交水稻之父”。填

so。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)

合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。

9.（2021?天津模擬）Attention,please!Anyonesmokeinthecar.That'sthesign

"Nosmoking".

A.mustn'tB.canC.mayD.needn't

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

【分析】請(qǐng)注意！任何人都不能在車?yán)镂鼰?。那是“禁止吸煙”的?biāo)志。

【解答】mustn't一定不，禁止，不能；can能；may可以，可能；needn't不必。根據(jù)

語境”請(qǐng)注意！任何人都—在車?yán)镂鼰煛Ｄ鞘恰敖刮鼰煛钡臉?biāo)志?！笨芍?，有標(biāo)志要求禁

止吸煙，因此應(yīng)用"mustn'"，表示禁止在車?yán)镂鼰煛?/p>

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。

10.（2021?天津模擬）Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardtothebesthigh

schoolafterthefinalexams.

A.consideringB.spreading

C.enteringD.achieving

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.

【分析】大多數(shù)學(xué)生都盼望期末考試后能進(jìn)入最好的高中。

【解答】considering考慮；spreading傳播；entering進(jìn)入；achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Mostofthe

studentsarelookingforwardto...thebesthighschool”大多數(shù)學(xué)生都盼望最好的高中”可

知，應(yīng)該是“進(jìn)入”。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結(jié)合語境，辨析選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞意思，選擇合適

答案完成試題。

11.（2021?天津模擬）He'stheboywhothesingingcompetitionlastyear.

A.haswonB.won

C.waswinningD.wins

【考點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式.

【分析】他就是去年贏得歌唱比賽的那個(gè)男孩。

【解答】haswon現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；won過去式；waswinning過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；wins第三人稱單

數(shù)。根據(jù)lastyear”去年"可知，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式won“贏得"。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞的過去式通常用于一般過去時(shí)，分析時(shí)態(tài)，注意動(dòng)詞過去式變法，選擇合

適答案。

12.（2021?濱海新區(qū)二模）Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizewillbeonthewebsite.

A.putawayB.putoffC.putupD.putout

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語.

【分析】獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的照片將被放在該網(wǎng)站上。

【解答】putaway收起來，放好；putoff推遲；putup張貼，懸掛；putout生產(chǎn)，撲滅；

都是動(dòng)詞短語；根據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)句意可知，要填”張貼”，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。

故選：C?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

13.（2021?天津）--Couldyoutellme"theFatherofRice"?

--Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.（）

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled

B.whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C.whenYuanLongpingwascalled

D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句.

【分析】--你能告訴我袁隆平為什么被稱為"水稻之父"？

--因?yàn)樗麕椭芏鄧?guó)家種植了更多的水稻。

【解答】根據(jù)題干"Couldyoutellme?"和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語從句，

賓語從句三要素：語序，時(shí)態(tài)；引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)A和B為疑問

句語序，排除。C袁隆平什么時(shí)候被稱為；D袁隆平為什么被稱為；結(jié)合答語因?yàn)樗麕?/p>

助很多國(guó)家種植了更多的水稻，可知賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為：why。

故選：Do

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句，做題時(shí)一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序；結(jié)合語境可確定句子的

時(shí)態(tài)；最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。

14.（2021?天津模擬）It'ssaidthatTianjinTVTowerinOctober.1991.

A.wascompletedB.iscompleted

C.willbecompletedD.completed

【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).

【分析】據(jù)說天津電視塔建于1991年10月。

【解答】主語TianjinTVTower是動(dòng)詞complete的承受者，根據(jù)inOctober,1991可知

用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were+過去分詞。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。

15.（2021?濱海新區(qū)二模）一Tomsayshecan*tcometoyourbirthdaypartytonight.

—Oh,.

A.youareluckyB.that'sashame

C.congratulationsD.welldone

【考點(diǎn)】情境對(duì)話.

【分析】一一湯姆說他今晚不能來參加你的生日聚會(huì)了。一一哦，真是太遺憾了。

【解答】A.youarelucky你是幸運(yùn)的；B.thafsashame真是太遺憾了;C.congratulations

恭喜；D.welldone做得好；根據(jù)Tomsayshecan'tcometoyourbirthdaypartytonight.可知

應(yīng)說真是太遺憾了。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境，Tomsayshecan'tcometoyour

birthdaypartytonight.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。

二.完形填空（共1小題）

16.（2021秋?和平區(qū)期末）閱讀下面短文，掌握其太意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iseverythingyoureadontheinternettrue?Ifyouansweris“no”，youarerightJMany

storiesandevenphotosarenottobetrusted.

Therearemanyreasonsfbrthe（1）Cofinaccurate（錯(cuò)誤的）contentonthe

internet.Onereasonisthatsomewebsitescancreatestoriesthatseemtobeverytrue.Theydo

so（2）Amakeapointortomakepeoplelaugh.Otherreasonsmightbeanattempt（企圖）

togainmorereaders,adesiretodamagesomeone'sreputation,orsimplecuriosity（好奇）

about(3)Bafalsestorycanspread.

Onestorythatspreadthroughoutthemediabeforeanyonehadcheckeditsfactsinvolved

teenagers,selfies(自拍)andheadlice(頭虱).Thearticlestatedthatwhenteenagerswere

gettingtogetherforselfies.Theirheadsoften(4)Candthetinyinsectswerejumpingfrom

headtohead.Thearticlewentontosaythatthiswascausingaseriousoutbreak(爆發(fā))of

lice.Somemajorwebsites(5)Dthestory,notevenbotheringtoasktheexperts.ltturned

out(結(jié)果是)thatsomebusinesspeoplewhoweremarketinganewtreatmentforheadlice

hadmadeupthestoryandpostedit.Their(6)Dwastogetmoreattentionandmore(7)

C.

Becausethereissomuchfalseinformationonline,therearenowwebsites,suchas

SnopesandFactcheck,whichexistspeciallyto(8)Aifstoriesaretrueornot.Sothenext

timeyouseeastorythatsoundstoo(9)Btobetrue,rememberto(10)A.the

facts.Onlythenshouldyouspreadittoyourfriends.

(1)A.influenceB.successC.spread0.excellence

(2)A.inordertoB.inorderthatC.sothatD.that

(3)A.howmanyB.howfarC.howmuchD.howoften

(4)A.matchedB.touchedC.shookD.solved

(5)A.lookedforB.setupC.madeupD.pickedup

(6)A.houseB.newsC.lab0.purpose

(7)A.informationB.meaningC.business0.discussion

(8)A.findoutB.takeupC.giveupD.runaway

(9)A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.quite

(10)A.checkB.clickC.shut□.replace

【考點(diǎn)】說明文.

【分析】本文主要講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的一些消息和照片不是真實(shí)的，文章告訴我們當(dāng)看到一

個(gè)聽起來好得難以置信的故事時(shí)，記得要核實(shí)故事是否真實(shí)。

【解答】(1)C.考查名詞。influence影響；success成功;spread傳播；excellence優(yōu)秀。

根據(jù)下文“Onereasonisthatsomewebsitescancreatestoriesthatseemtobeverytrue.They

doso...”一個(gè)原因是一些網(wǎng)站可以創(chuàng)造看起來非常真實(shí)的故事。他們這樣做…可知，此處

是說互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳播不準(zhǔn)