國家開放大學(電大)《0861理工英語4》歷年真題及答案(全4套)

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡整理，如有侵權，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！國開期末考試《理工英語4》機考滿分試題(第1套)客觀題一、交際用語（共5題，共10分）1、—Oh、Dear!I’velostmynewwatch.—（C）.A、I’msad.B、That’sallright.C、Whatapity!2、—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.—（B）.A、Bringmeapresent.B、Haveapleasanttrip!C、Let'sgooutforadrink.3、—Doyoueatporridgeeveryday?—（B）.A、Porridgeismyfavorite.B、No,sometimeshaveacupofsoybeanmilk,aboiledeggandasteamedbunformybreakfast.C、Iseldomeatfastfoodbecauseit’srichinfat.4、—Doyoumindmyusingmymobilephonehere?—（C）.A、Yes,useitplease.B、No,youcan’tuseit.C、No,ofcoursenot.5、—Let’sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.—（A）.A、Can’twaittowatchit.B、Youaresuchagreatfan.C、Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.二、詞匯與結構（共15題，共30分）1、Touch（A）3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.A、responsiveB、speakingC、listening2、AnimalB）abouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases.A、countforB、accountsforC、counton3、ModernMeadowisastartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grown（A）meat.A、edibleB、editableC、edify4、TheyshouldnevertrytopursueC）healthandlifeofpeople.A、intermsofB、atsightofC、attheexpenseof5、Iamreally（A）byfreshingredients,intricatecookinganddiversetraditionsofChinesefood.A、fascinatedB、fabricateC、fancy6、Theyaretryingtomakeanewsmallest（C）robot.A、hammerB、humaneC、humanoid7、He（A）hisbaggageamonghundredsofothers.A、identifiedB、awareC、consciousofA）nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A、WerethereB、IfthereareC、Iftherehavebeen9、Doctor，pleaseletmeknow（B）youcanreconstructmyface.A、whatB、whetherC、which10、Whenwewerestudentswe（B）oftenstayupallnight.A、willB、wouldC、should11、ItishardforanywomantoC）herselfmorebeauty.A、makeB、madeC、making12、Someillegaltraderscareaboutnothingbut（B）.A、tomakemoneyB、makingmoneyC、mademoney13、Theplasticsurgeonmayprovideseveralplansforyourfacial（B）.A、reconstructB、reconstructionC、reconstructed14、Sheis（C）tallasyou.A、notB、soC、asA）peoplearenolongerworriedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeornot（A）theyenjoyabetterlife.A、Onlyif……canB、Ifonly……canC、Whatif……can三、閱讀理解（共2題，共40分）1、Here'sacrazyidea:Combinebioprintingandtissueengineeringto"print"animalproductsandtacklesomeoftheplanet'sbiggestproblems、Animalfarming,afterall,accountsforabouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases,takingplaceonone-thirdoftheavailable,non-frozenlandonEarth、Alltofeedpeople'sappetitesfor300milliontonsofmeatayear.ModernMeadowisaMissouri-basedstartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grownediblemeat,inaprocessthateliminatesmanyofthenegativeenvironmenteffectsassociatedwithtraditionallivestockpractices.Thecompanyclaimsthatbycarefullylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure,in-vitromeatproductionbecomesfeasible、It’ssetashort-termgoalofprintingasliverofmeataroundtwocentimetersbyonecentimeter,andlessthanhalfamillimeterthick,whichisedible.ThecompanyexplainsinasubmissiontotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture:“ThetechnologyhasseveraladvantagesincomparisontoearlierattemptstoengineermeatinThebio-inkparticlescanbereproduciblypreparedwithmixturesofcellsofdifferenttype、Printingensuresconsistentshape,whilepost-printingstructureformationandmaturationinthebioreactorfacilitatesconditioning.”However,itadmitsthattheroadaheadisstrewnwith“Theconsumeracceptanceofsuchproductsmaynotbewithoutchallenges、Weexpectitwillfirstappealtoculinaryearly-adopterconsumersandthesegmentofthevegetariancommunitythatrejectsmeatforethicalreasons、Withreductioninprice,itcanreachthemasseswithreligiousrestrictionsonmeatconsumption(peoplerestrictedtoHindu,Kosher,Halaldiets)andfinallypopulationswithlimitedaccesstosafemeatproduction.”Whateverthefinaloutcome,lab-grownediblemeatisnolongerintherealmofsciencefiction、Itiscoming.請回答下列問題，(1)Animalfarmingisresponsiblefortheoccurrenceofgreenhousegases.（T）(2)ModernMeadowisanewly-startedbusinesswhichaimstomakeprofitsbyproducinglab-grownediblemeat.（F）(3)ThemethodModernMeadowadoptedtoproducein-virtomeatisbylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure.（T）(4)ThereisnomeatengineeredoutsidelivingbodiesF）(5)Thislab-grownmeathasalreadywidelyreceivedbythemasses.（F）1、Imagineyousittingonyourfrontgardenadmiringtheshiningsunwhenyourneighborcomeswiththatannoyingcarwiththenoisysoundandtheexhaustpipeblowingoutthehorribleblacksmoke、Whatareyougoingtodoaboutit?Inourmoderndays,toomanypeopledependontheircarstogettoworkortodropofftheirchildrentoschool、However,isitsafetohaveanincreasingnumberofcarsonourroads?Researchshowsthatcarscreateseriouspollution、Exhaustfromallcombustionenginesproduceharmfuleffectsonthehealthofbothcarusersandallinnocentwalkers、Citieshavebecomeislandsoftoxicchemicalsfromtheunrestraineduseofvehiclesburningfossilfuels、Theharmfulhealtheffectsofcarexhaustarepervasiveanddifficulttomeasure、Forexample,peoplewithasthmawouldsufferwithattacksduetotheworldwildlifealsosuffersfromtheemissions、Nomatterhowmuchmanufacturerstrytomakecarsenvironmentallyfriendly,itwilldamageourearthinonewayorcarsaretoodangerousforourcommunity、CarelessdriversputthemselvesandothersinCarsarecriticaltowalkersespeciallytochildrenifthedriverisnotlookingontheroadorsomehowdistracted、Haveyouknownsomeonewhosetoesorfeethavebeenrunoverbycarswhilecrossingthestreet?Lastly,carscreatesocialproblems,whichcouldleadtopoorhealth、Afewdriverssuffer“RoadRage”andputthemselves,lovedonesandothersinathreateningSomecarscreatedisturbingnoises,whichdisturbspeoplelivingnearhighways,freeways,nottogetenoughsleep、Peopledependontheircarssomuchthattheyforgottoexercisetheirbodiesandendupbeingobeseorhavingaheartproblem、Asaresultoftheexcessivenumberofcarsonourroads,lifeisindanger、Inordertocreateanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsafeworld,itisnecessaryforeachcountrytolimitthepermitsinnumbertocontrolregionalairpollution、Second,carmanufacturersshouldtrytoimprovetheefficiencyofvehicles,suchasfindingsolutionstoemissionsofcombustionengines,developingnewpowersourcessuchasnewfuels,naturaltrytoimproveefficiencyoftrafficbysettingupdedicatedbuslanesandgivingprioritytocarpoolsandvehicleswith3ormorepassengers、Besides,trafficcanbescheduled:forexample,commercialtrafficatnight;largecompaniescanshiftworkinghoursanddecentralizingadministrativeoperations、請在給出的選項中選擇一項正確的。(1)Exhaustfromcarsis（B）.A、harmlessB、pollutiveC、notserious(2)Intheview,itis（A）tomakecarsbefriendlytoenvironment.A、impossibleB、feasibleC、hopeful(3)（B）willbethemajorvictimsinthecaraccident.A、WalkersB、ChildrenC、Car-drivers(4)CarscausedsomesocialproblemsEXCEPT（C）.A、obesityB、aquicktemperC、employment(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEastohandlingcarproblems?（B）A、Reducingthenumberofcars.B、Usingacarintherestrictedarea.C、Findingalternativefuels.四、作文（共1題，共20分）Writeacompanyprofileaccordingtothegiveninformation.請根據(jù)所給信息寫一份公司簡介。公司名稱：藍米公司?成立于2012年4月的一家移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)?專注于高端智能手機、移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)品的研發(fā)?吸納人才，注重用戶反饋?2015年，其智能手機銷量接近7000萬部(試題分值:20分)范文1:（用這個）LanmiwasfoundedbyaserialentrepreneurinApril2012.Hebelievesthathigh-qualitytechnologydoesnotcostalotofmoney.Inlanmi,wegatheredsmartpeoplefromGoogle,Kingsoft,Microsoft,Motorola,YahooandotherInternetandtechnologycompaniesaroundtheworldtoputthisvisionintopractice.Weprovideourcustomerswithexcellenthardware,softwareandInternetservices.Withthehelpofourcustomers,wewillourLANfan.Weincludetheirfeedbackintoourproductrange,includingLAN4,LAN3,LANpad,LANbox,LANTV,LAN1sandLANnote,LANpowerbankandotheraccessories.Weselldirectlytocustomerstomaintainpricecompetitiveness.In2015,wesoldnearly70millionmobilephonesandproductsinChina.InTaiwan,HongKong,Singapore,Malaysia,thePhilippines,IndiaandIndonesia,wearereadytogototheworld.范文2:LanmiwasfoundedinApril2012byaserialentrepreneur,whobelievesthathigh-qualitytechnologydoesn'tneedtocostafortune.AtLanmi,we'vebroughttogethersmartpeoplefromGoogle,Kingsoft,Microsoft,Motorola，Yahoo,andotherInternetandtechcompaniesfromaroundtheworldtobringthatvisiontolife.Wecreateremarkablehardware,software,andInternetservicesfor-andwiththehelpourLanincorporatetheirfeedbackintoourproductrange，whichcurrentlyincludesLan4,Lan3，LanPad,LanBox,LanTV,Lan1SandLanNote,LanPowerBankandotheraccessories.Weselldirecttocustomerstokeepourpricescompetitive、Andwithnearly70millionhandsetssoldinChinain2015andproducts.launchedinTaiwan,HongPhilippines,Indiaandarereadytogoglobal.國開期末考試《理工英語4》機考滿分試題(第2套)客觀題一、交際用語（共5題，共10分）1、—Goodmorning,welcometoourbooth.WhatcanIdoforyou?—（C）.A、It’sveryniceofyou.B、Icandoitbymyself.C、I’mlookingforapresent.2、—Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?—（B）.A、No,aportable3Dprinterismoreuseful.B、Ipreferaportableonetoaclumsyone.C、Yes,Iwouldnothaveaclumsyone.3、—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?—（A）Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.A、Notreally.B、Ihopeso.C、Soundsgood.4、—Goodmorning,Jeff.WouldyoumindgoingtogetmeacupofcoffeeattheStarbucks?—（B）.A、Thankyouforremindingme.B、Noproblem!Youwanttheusual?C、Youmustbejoking.5、—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!（A）.A、Keepitup.B、Cheerup.C、Sametoyou.二、詞匯與結構（共15題，共30分）1、Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill（A）toyourmarket.A、appealB、appearC、appease2、ItisknowntoallthatalotofSouthKorean（C）acceptedplasticsurgery.A、celebrationsB、celebratesC、celebrities3、Thespeedwithwhichdigitalcamerascantake,processand（C）animageisphenomenal.A、translateB、transactC、transmit4、Iacceptedmynosesurgery,the（C）andpatientdoctorwasreallyhelpfulduringmyrecoveryperiod.A、gracefulB、greedyC、gracious5、It（C）methatIhadachoice.A、bitB、pickC、hitA）thinkingistheheartoftheartisticdesign.A、CreativeB、StrictC、Hateful7、Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrewwill（A）forus.A、takeoverB、takeoutC、takeoff8、Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand（B）.A、sodidIB、soIdidC、sodoI9、Youcanhaveeggs（B）orhard-boiled.A、fryingB、friedC、havefried10、IwasalittlescaredthatitwasmyfirsttimethatI（B）hadmycosmeticsurgery.A、/B、hadC、was11、Youwillgetyourcosmeticsurgeryonyournose.Pleasetellmeifyoulikethismedicalplan（A）.A、ornotB、doyouC、OK12、ThecurrentdeathrateisC）10%comparedwiththatoftheyearof1980.A、withB、fromC、byC）bythepromiseofthesetinytubes,peoplearealreadyworkingtoturntheSpaceElevatorintoareality.A、TofuelB、FuelingC、Fueled14、Theproblemisunevendistribution,（C）870millionsufferingfromhunger.A、leftB、toleaveC、leaving15、Itis（B）aninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.A、soB、suchC、many三、閱讀理解（共2題，共40分）printerdidnotalwaysmanagetospreadtheplasticevenly,makingsomeoftheribsofthehoneycombstructureofthereportedARN(AustralianRadioNetwork)tothesurpriseofnoonewhohasuseda3Dprinter.Butthearchitectsremainoptimistic.Thefirstfewprintedblocksaremeanttobetestpiecesastheyimprovetheprocess.Ittakesaboutaweektoprinta3-meterhighblockrightnow.Theproject'sleadershopetoeventuallygetthatdowntotwohoursandfinishthefirstof12roomsinayear,andtheentirehouseinlessthan3years.Ultimately,3DPrintCanalHouseisanarchitecturalresearchproject,onethatisverymuchbeingconductedinthepubliceye:youcanactuallybuyticketstovisittheconstructionsitefor2.50Euros.Thetopfloorswillbecomemoreornate,forexample,asnewertechniquesareincorporated.They'llexplorethepossibilitiesof3Dprinting,likethehoneycombwallsoranentireroomrecycled,redesigned,andbuiltanew.Nobody'sgoingtomoveintoa3Dprintedhousesoon,but,ifanyoneeverdoes,somethingmightbelearnedfromthisexperimentbythecanal.(1)Accordingtothepassage,the3Dprintercantypewithplasticevenly.（F）(2)This3Dprinterprintedsomeblockstotestitswork.（T）(3)Theproject'sleaderswillfinishtheentirehouseinlessthan3years.（F）(4)3DPrintCanalHouseisprintedtolive.（F）(5)Thecanalhousewillbedecoratedmore.（T）2、Myheroisapersonwhohasgivenmesomanythings,whohastaughtmeabouteverything,andwhohasshownmehowbeautifullifeis.AndgraduallyasIgetolderandIgrowup,myherohasopenedmyeyestothefactthatlifeisnotalwaysbeautifulandhappylikeafairytale,butlifeismuchmorethanthat.Myherohasexplainedtomethatlifecanbeveryhard.Everyonemuststrugglehardtomakealltheirdreamscometrueandtobeasuccessfulperson.Maybe,becausemyherolivessoclosetome,Ihaven’trealizedthatthispersonhasinspiredmesomuch.Myonlytrueheroismymother.ShewasborninJakarta,onthe1stofJuly.Mymotheristheyoungestchildinherfamily.Shehastwosisters,whoalwaysloveandtakecareofher.Maybe,becauseofthat,shebecomesacheerful,kind,friendly,andloveableperson.Shewantseverybodytofeelcomfortablewhentheyarearoundher.Mymotherlikestostudyandtoreadeverything,frombookstonewspapers.Everyonereallylikestotalkandchatwithher,soshehasmanyfriends.Mymotherbelievesallyouneedistobeahard-workingpersonwhoalwayswantstostudyhard,sothatyoucanbeasuccessfulperson.Shesaysthatmanypeoplearoundherhavesucceededbecausetheyhavestudiedandworkedhard.(1)Ifapersonwantstosucceedinhislife,he（C）.A、shouldlistentoafairytaleeverydayB、mustdreamagooddreameverydayC、hastoworkhardallhislife(2)Theunderlinedword“inspired”inParagraph2mayhavethesamemeaningas“（AA、encouragedB、showedC、cared(3)ThemotherbecomesaloveablepersonB）.A、sheistheyoungestinthefamilyB、hertwosistersloveherverymuchC、shefeelscomfortableinherfamily(4)Fromthethirdpassage,Wecaninferthewriter（C）.A、isafriendlypersonlikehismotherB、hasmanyfriendstotalkwithC、knowsthemeaningofsuccess(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthereading?（C）.A、HowtostudywellB、Whatabeautifullife!C、Mymother,myhero.四、作文（共1題，共20分）Pleasewriteareportaccordingtothegiveninformation.請根據(jù)所給信息寫一份調查報告。Thechartbelowillustratesreadingpreferencebasedonasurveyof200collegestudentsin2016inChina.Writeasurveyreportbasedonthegiveninformation.Yourreportshouldinclude:1)Thesubjectsandrespondentsoftheinvestigation.2)Analysisofinvestigationresult.3)Youropinionorsuggestionsaboutcollegestudents’reading.Wordsforreference:娛樂類書籍booksforentertainment應用技術appliedtechnology專業(yè)用書booksrelevanttotheirmajors;professionalbooks科普讀物popularsciencebooks(試題分值:20分)范文Recently,weconductedasurveyof200collegestudentstounderstandtheirreadingpreferences.Ascanbeseenfromthepiechart,27%oftherespondentssaidtheyspentmostoftheirtimereadingmagazinesandbooks.Insecondplaceareliteratureandappliedtechnologybooks,eachaccountingfor25%.Forstudentswholikereadingbooksrelatedtotheirmajor,thisproportiondecreasedto15%,whileonly8%ofstudentstendtoreadpopularsciencebooksintheirsparetime.Itshouldbepointedoutthatrecreationalbookssuchasliteraturebooks,appliedtechnologybooksandmagazinesarethemaininterestsofcollegestudents.Thisisbecausesuchbooksareinterestingandeasytoread;Inaddition,theyalsobroughtstudentssomecutting-edgeinformationaboutappliedtechnologybooks.Therelativelylowproportionofstudentswholikereadingprofessionalbooksmaybebecausetheyaredifficulttounderstandandtime-consuming范文2：Recentlywehaveconductedasurveyamong200collegestudentstofindouttheirreadingpreference.Ascanbeseeninthepiechart,27%ofthesurveyedsaidtheyspentmostoftheirtimereadingmagazinesandbooksforentertainment.Whatranksthesecondarebooksofliteratureandappliedtechnology,andtheyeachaccountfor25%.Thepercentagedecreasesto15%astostudentswhoprefertoreadbooksrelevanttotheirmajors,whileonly8%tendtoreadpopularsciencebooksduringtheirsparetime.Itshouldbenotedthatbooksofliterature,appliedtechnology,andentertainingbookslikemagazinesaremaininterestsofcollegestudents.That’sbecausethesekindsofbooksarefunandeasytoread;what’smore,theybringstudentssomecutting-edgeinformationregardingbooksofappliedtechnology.Thepercentageofstudentswholiketoreadprofessionalbooksisrelativelylowermaybeduetothereasonthatthesebooksarehardtounderstandandtime-consuming.國開期末考試《理工英語4》機考滿分試題(第3套)（試卷代號：0861客觀題一、交際用語（共5題，共10分）1、—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—（B）Ijustdoitforaliving.A、Ofcourse.B、Notreally.C、Notlikely.2、—Spacetravelmustbeveryexpensive.—（B）ThecostofaseatontheVirgincraftis$250,000.A、That’snottrue.B、Ofcourse.C、Whydoyouthinkso?3、—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtablettonight?—（C）I’mnotusingitrightnow.A、Itdoesn’tmatter.B、No,thankyou.C、Sure,hereyouare.4、—Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic?—（B）Dadissleepingnow.A、OK,I’lldoit.B、Sorry,Ican'tdoit.C、No,notatall.5、—HowdoyoulikeAnneHathaway?—（B）A、SheisanAmericanactress.B、Sheisamazing.C、She’salreadymarried.二、詞匯與結構（共15題，共30分）1、We（B）todeliverthegoodswithinaweek.A、assureB、guaranteeC、guard2、Successcanbreedsuccess,ifyou（C）it.A、takecareofB、takechargeofC、takeadvantageof3、Flowersgrowwellinawarmclimate.Similarly,technology（C）inaharmonioussociety.A、isflourishingB、willflourishC、flourishes4、ThetechnologyhasseveralB）earlierattemptstoengineermeatinvitro.A、incomparisonofB、incomparisontoC、comparewith5、Icouldn’tstandLondon!Bloody（C）place.A、splendidB、awesomeC、awful6、Althoughplasticsurgeryiscreatedtoimprovethelooksofaperson,thereareacertainpercentageof（C）.A、effectB、resultsC、consequences7、Noonehadenoughforesightto（A）thewinner.A、predictB、preventC、precise8、She’sbeeninterestedincomputerscience（A）shewaseight.A、sinceB、beforeC、ago9、Betweenthetwobuildings（C）.A、standingatalltreeB、atalltreestandsC、standsatalltree10、Theboxis（B）holdthesethings.A、toosmallnottoB、toosmalltoC、sosmallto11、You（C）theInception,sinceIrememberonceyoudiscusseditsmainplotwithCathy.A、couldhavewatchedB、shouldhavewatchedC、musthavewatchedA）thismultimediaproducthassomeshortcomings,ithasalsosomegoodpoints.A、WhileB、IfC、Notonly13、TheCheetahrobotmadebyMIT’sscientistscanjumpoverhurdleswhile（B）.A、itrunningB、runningC、beran14、This3Dprinter（A）toproducesnacks.A、wasdesignedB、designedC、wasdesigning15、Heremotelycontrolsmymobilephone（B）hecansetupitforme.A、suchthatB、inorderthatC、inorderto三、閱讀理解（共2題，共40分）1、Baidu,leadingsearchenginecompany,hasunveileditsowneyewearcalledBaiduEye.ItissaidtobeadifferentproductfromGoogleGlassintermsoffunctionality.ThecompanydemonstratedaworkingprototypeonSeptember3atitsannualTechnologyInnovationConferenceinBeijing.ItbearsasimilaritytoGoogleGlass,butithasnoscreen.Instead,thedeviceusesacameratoscanobjects,andfocusesonanalyzinginformationarounditsuserandbeamingthattoasmartphone.Baidusaysthedeviceisdesignedtosupportimagesearch.Thecompany'sCEORobinLibelievesinfiveyears’time,peoplewillgetusedtosearchingbyimageandaudioratherthantext.LihasgivenanexampleofhowonecantakeadvantageofBaiduEye,“Ifyouareinashoppingmallandcomeacrossawomanwhoseskirtlooksreallyattractive,youtakeaphotoofherskirtusingBaiduEye,andgettoknowwheretobuyoneforyourself.”AccordingtoKaiserKuo,Baidu’sdirectorofinternationalcommunications,BaiduEyecanalsorecognizevoiceandgesture,"Youcanusevoicecommands,orgesturecommands-likeexpandingtozoom,orcirclinganobjectinyourfieldofviewwithyourfinger."BaiduisyettoannounceareleasedateorforBaiduEye.(1)BaiduisChina'sleadingsearchenginecompany.（T）(2)BaidulaunchedaproductthathasmorefunctionsthanGoogleGlassonSeptember3.（F）(3)BaiduEyecanscanobjectswithitssmallscreen.（F）(4)Thecompany’sCEORobinLibelievesthatpeoplewillgetusedtosearchingbytext.（F）(5)BaiduhasalreadyannouncedthereleaseofBaiduEye.（F）2、Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossiblymonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,ourlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrows,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.(1)Short-termgoalsaretheonesthat（B）.A、motivateyouoverthelonghaulB、keepyouengagedonadailybasisC、mightbemeasuredformanyyears(2)Themedium-rangegoalsarebuiltupon（C）.A、beliefandsuccessB、themotivationanddesireC、thecompletionoftheshort-termgoals(3)Oncewesetourselveslong-termgoals,（B）.A、weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethemB、wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunitiesC、wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“static”meaninthelastparagraph?（C）A、movingB、developingC、notmoving(5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（A）A、Short-termgoalsallhelpinachievingyourlong-termgoals.B、Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youmaybecomediscouraged.C、Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.四、作文（共1題，共20分）Pleasewriteaproductdescriptionaccordingtothegiveninformation.請根據(jù)所給信息寫一份產(chǎn)品說明。產(chǎn)品名稱：掃地機器人型號：Roomba790基本功能：高度智能和自動化的掃地機器人。通過多個感應器和多種行動模式清潔房間。特點：1）高能效。160分鐘持續(xù)工作時間，是同類產(chǎn)品的2倍。2）超薄輕巧。重2.5千克，高度8.9厘米。3）10越過20厘米高的障礙。Wordsforreference:掃地機器人RoboticCleaner自動地automatically多個的multiple門檻threshold能量energyefficiency工作時間operatingtime(試題分值:20分)范文Thisistheproductdescriptionofarobotcleaner.Iwanttoshareitwithyousothatyoucanuseitmoreconveniently.First,thenumberofrobotcleanersisRoomba790.Itcancleanthegroundautomaticallyandefficiently.Becauseitusesmultipleinductionmotorsandmodestowork.Secondly,ithasmanycharacters,whichmakesitmoreuseful.Theworkingtimeoftherobotcleaneris160minutes,twicethesametime.Itsweightis2.5kganditsheightis8.9cm.Itisthinandlight,whichisconvenientforpeopletoclean.Finally,ithasauniquethresholdclimbmode.Atthesametime,similarproductscancrossa10cmhighbarrier.范文2：HereisaproductdescriptionofRoboticCleanerthatIwouldliketosharewithyou,sothatyouwilluseitmoreconveniently.First,thenumberofRoboticCleanerisItcancleanthegroundautomaticallyandefficiently.Becauseitusemultipleinductionmachineandpatterntowork.Next,ithasmanycharactersthatmakeitmorehelpful.TheoperatingtimeofRoboticCleaneris160minutes,whichistwiceasmuchasthesame.Itsweightis2.5kganditsheightis8.9cm,whichisthinandlightweightandmakepeopleconvenientlytocleanit.Last,itowntheuniquethresholdclimbingmode.Asthesametime,thesimilarproductscancross10cmhighbarriers.國開期末考試《理工英語4》機考滿分試題(第4套)客觀題一、交際用語（共5題，共10分）1、—Goodmorning,welcometoourbooth.WhatcanIdoforyou?—（C）A、It’sveryniceofyou.B、Icandoitbymyself.C、I’mlookingforapresent.2、—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?—（A）Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.A、Notreally.B、Ihopeso.C、Soundsgood.3、—Let’sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.—（A）.A、Can’twaittowatchit.B、Youaresuchagreatfan.C、Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.4、—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtablettonight?—（C）I’mnotusingitrightnow.A、Itdoesn’tmatter.B、No,thankyou.C、Sure,hereyouare.5、—Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic?—（B）Dadissleepingnow.A、OK,I’lldoit.B、Sorry,Ican'tdoit.C、No,notatall.二、詞匯與結構（共15題，共30分）1、ModernMeadowisastartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grown（A）meat.A、edibleB、editableC、edify2、Thespeedwithwhichdigitalcamerascantake,processand（C）animageisphenomenal.A、translateB、transactC、transmit3、ItisknowntoallthatalotofSouthC）acceptedplasticsurgery.A、celebrationsB、celebratesC、celebrities4、He（A）hisbaggageamonghundredsofothers.A、identifiedB、awareC、consciousof5、Successcanbreedsuccess,ifyou（C）it.A、takecareofB、takechargeofC、takeadvantageof6、Theyshouldnevertrytopursueprofit（C）healthandlifeofpeople.A、intermsofB、atsightofC、attheexpenseofA）thinkingistheheartoftheartisticdesign.A、CreativeB、StrictC、Hateful8、Whenwewerestudentswe（B）oftenstayupallnight.A、willB、wouldC、should9、Itis（B）aninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.A、soB、suchC、many10、TheproblemisunevenC）870millionsufferingfromhunger.A、leftB、toleaveC、leaving11、beeninterestedincomputerscience（A）shewaseight.A、sinceB、beforeC、ago12、Sheis（C）tallasyou.A、notB、soC、as13、This3Dprinter（A）toproducesnacks.A、wasdesignedB、designedC、wasdesigningAmoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A、WerethereB、IfthereareC、IftherehavebeenA）peoplearenolongerworriedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeornot（A）theyenjoyabetterlife.A、Onlyif……canB、Ifonly……canC、Whatif……can三、閱讀理解（共2題，共40分）1、Baidu,leadingsearchenginecompany,hasunveileditsowneyewearcalledBaiduEye.ItissaidtobeadifferentproductfromGoogleGlassintermsoffunctionality.ThecompanydemonstratedaworkingprototypeonSeptember3atitsannualTechnologyInnovationConferenceinBei