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2023年江西省新余市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
2.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
3.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore
A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith
4.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbetoworkonweekends()
A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable
5.All()istogivehimawarning
A.whatisneeded
B.isneeded
C.thatisneeded
D.theneededthing
6._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem()
A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.What
7.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
8.heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization()
A.Asheisyoung
B.Youngasishe
C.Asyoungheis
D.Youngasheis
9.Allthatcanbedone()
A.havebeendoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedoneD.hasdone
10.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______()
A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough
11.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
12.Mr.Brownissupposedto_______forItalylastmonth()
A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft
13.Ifyoustayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened()
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave
14.Acountry()birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
15.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
16.Itisveryexpensiveto()thefashion
A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith
17.Themanwasstolencalledthepolice()
A.hiswallet
B.thewalletofhis
C.whosewallet
D.thewalletofwhom
18.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,_____obvioustheanswerwas()
A.nomatterwhen
B.nomatterwhether
C.nomatterwhat
D.nomatterhow
19.PleaseyourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
20.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast
A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
25.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
27.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
四、情景對話(5題)29.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
30.68.____()
31.74.____()
32.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
33.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat()
A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor
B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment
C.richchildrensometimescan’tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof
D.richchildrenaren’tgivenenoughthings
35.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould()
A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible
B.copewithstressindifferentways
C.learntodothingsathisownrate
D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand
36.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemscausedbytourism()
A.Makeplansproperly
B.Helpthecountry’seconomy
C.Buildfewerhotels
D.Advancethewell-beingoflocalpeople
37.PassageTwo
Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward(外表的)confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate(絕望)thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.
Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.
Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane(玻璃紙)containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate(文盲)
Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________()
A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite
B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu
C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople
D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument
38.(81)Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.
Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.
Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.
Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway
Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____()
A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears
B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered
C.areknownbyeveryone
D.willprobablyremainamystery
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物
2.CC。invest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.C我們決定搬到一個安靜的地方去,因為我們再也忍受不了這里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgoinfor:參加,追求;holdonto:堅持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.B這項工作的一個要求就是你得在周末工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可進入的;available:可獲得的,有空的;acceptable:(社會上)認同的,認可的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.C只需給他一個警告。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)為定語從句,修飾先行詞all。故選C
6.A無論遇到什么困難,我們都會互相幫助以渡過難關(guān)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awhatever:無論什么,不管什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,后常跟名詞或動詞;whichever:無論哪個,任何一個,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時表示選擇;however:無論如何,不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時后應(yīng)常跟形容詞或副詞;what:什么,一般用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語等。根據(jù)空后的difficulties及句意可知,選A
7.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.D盡管他很年輕,但他是為這個組織做出了最重要貢獻的人之一。
[考點]狀語從句和倒裝句
,evenif等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選D
9.B
10.C句意:布朗夫人的孩子們舉止得體是因為他們受過良好的教育。動詞短語辨析題。bringup意為培養(yǎng),教育;bringin意為把……帶進,引入,賺得;bringout意為生產(chǎn)(新產(chǎn)品);bringthrough意為使脫離險境
11.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.B上個月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動身去意大利了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語lastmonth可知,此處應(yīng)用完成時,表示leavefor(動身)這一動作已經(jīng)完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選B
13.B要是你待在家里的話,這件事就不會發(fā)生了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B此處為If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,主句的謂語為wouldhave+過去分詞形式,所以這里表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),If條件句中應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B
14.D(如果)一個國家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會增長。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D空處需要填入一個關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作birthrate的定語,所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,選D
15.B如果他們過去更加努力一點兒,他們就可以提前完成這個項目了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞hadworked可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
16.CC句意:緊跟時尚的代價是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,贊同附和;getonwith:和某人相處,進展;carryonwith:繼續(xù)
17.C錢包被偷的那個人報了警。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個限制性定語從句修飾主語Theman,并且在定語從句中作定語修飾wallet,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選C
18.DDnomatterwhen相當于whenever,意為無論何時;whether意為是否,一般不與nomatter連用;nomatterwhat相當于whatever,意為無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動詞;nomatterhow相當于however,意為無論如何,其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾形容詞obvious,所以只能用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D
19.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmove:移動,是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動,改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.DDdiscuss:討論,商議;catch:抓??;support:支持,支撐;differ:(在觀點、意見、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
25.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
26.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
27.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
28.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
29.A
30.D
31.B
32.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
33.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
34.CC推理判斷題。題干的大意是:羅伯特·科爾斯博士認為。從第二段最后一句Moneycan’tbuylove.可推斷出,
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