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2022年江蘇省南通市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ithinkyoushouldbuythisnovel.Itisreallyworth()

A.readingB.beingreadC.readD.toread

2.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()

A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects

3.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

4.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

5.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

6.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

7.Ipassedthetest.I______itwithoutyourhelp()

A.wouldnotpass

B.wouldn'thavepassed

C.didn'tpass

D.hadnotpassed

8.InEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrencharenotrare()

A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin

9.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

10.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion()

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

11.Hisactionsarenot______hiswords,sowecan’tbelievehim()

A.inrelationto

B.incontrastto

C.inregardto

D.inlinewith

12.Theboyiseagerto()knowledgeindifferentfields

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

13._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

14.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasreallydisgraceful()

A.itB.whoC.thatD.which

15.Whenhewassetfreeaftertwentyyearsinprison,hewasamazed()thechangedworldhefound

A.atB.ofC.onD.to

16.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

17.Herfathernothinginhereducationthatmightmakeherthemostaccomplished(有造詣的)womanoftheage()

A.omittedB.thoughtC.paidD.thanked

18.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

19.Thenewmodelcoststwice_______lastyear's()

A.moreB.asmuchasC.asmanyasD.than

20.Thesceneinthemovie()himofhischildhood

A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

26.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

27.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

28.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

31.69.____()

32.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

33.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould()

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage()

A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible

B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries

C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors

D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby

36.Whateconomicsituationisbestexpressedas"basketcase"(Paragraph4)()

A.VerybadB.PromisingC.UnexpectedD.Naturallydeveloped

37.Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom________()

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

38.Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou______()

A.borrowabookfromthelibrary

B.lookafteryourchildren

C.drivetotheseasideforaholiday

D.dineatarestaurant

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該買這本小說。它非常值得一讀。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aworth:值得……,后面應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,其中動(dòng)名詞應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可以將sth.beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為某事值得做。故選A

2.D他總是反對(duì)一切,并且從不和任何人意見一致。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),不贊成。project:計(jì)劃,預(yù)計(jì);subject:使順從,使遭受,常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;reject:拒絕接受,不予考慮,為及物動(dòng)詞。故選D

3.A吸煙對(duì)你沒什么好處,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)影響你的健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有好處。故選A

4.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見,但是決定再定個(gè)時(shí)間做進(jìn)一步會(huì)談。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進(jìn)一步的,經(jīng)常與talks連用,表示進(jìn)一步會(huì)談(商談、談判);longer:較長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.B如今,人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句是一個(gè)完整的句子。因此,空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B

6.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會(huì)聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不見。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn),表示地點(diǎn),且從句中不缺少成分,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

7.B我通過了考試,要是沒有你的幫助我是考不過的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B本句without引出表示虛擬的含蓄條件,表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的假設(shè),所以句子謂語動(dòng)詞要用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式;表示否定時(shí),要在would/could/should/might后面加not

8.D在英語詞匯中,以法語為根源的單詞并不少見。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsource:來源,出處;resource:資源,財(cái)力;birth:出生;origin:起源,源頭。本句傾向于起源,根源。故選D

9.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:(時(shí)間或空間上)更遠(yuǎn),較遠(yuǎn);sofar:到目前為止;far:遠(yuǎn);byfar:到目前為止,……得多。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.A我們都贊成你把討論推遲的建議。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的名詞,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

11.D他言行不一,所以我們不能相信他。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinrelationto:關(guān)于,涉及;incontrastto:與……對(duì)比;inregardto:關(guān)于;inlinewith:和……一致,符合。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.BB句意:這個(gè)男孩兒渴望在不同的領(lǐng)域汲取知識(shí)。詞義辨析。absorb:吸收,汲??;accomplish:完成,實(shí)現(xiàn);arrange:安排;approach:接近,靠近

13.B[翻譯]進(jìn)入房間之前請(qǐng)先敲門。

[考點(diǎn)]祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、建議等語氣,一般沒有主語,結(jié)尾常加please,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形,本句表示命令的語氣

14.D這個(gè)年輕人騙了朋友很多錢,這真可恥。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個(gè)主句,所以應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo),故選D

15.A句意:當(dāng)他坐牢20年被放出來時(shí),他驚訝于這個(gè)世界的變化。詞語搭配。beamazedatsth.:對(duì)某事感到驚訝。例如:beamazedatsb.’sindifference(對(duì)某人的冷漠態(tài)度感到驚訝)。beamazedtodosth.:對(duì)做某事感到驚訝。例如:beamazedtofindsb.alive(對(duì)于發(fā)現(xiàn)某人還活著感到驚訝)

16.D句意:這項(xiàng)工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨(dú)完成它。本題考查so和such的用法。so的用法是:so+形容詞+a/an+名詞;such的用法是:such+a/an+形容詞+名詞

17.A她的父親沒有忽略任何在她的教育中可能使她成為她那個(gè)年齡段最有造詣的女性的東西。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aomit:忽略,忽視;think:思考,想;pay:支付,付出;thank:感謝。空后的賓語是nothing,而整個(gè)句子要表達(dá)的是一種肯定的意思,因此要選擇有否定意義的詞作謂語,故只能選omitted

18.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)額外的時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual:實(shí)際的;exact:準(zhǔn)確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.B這個(gè)新模型的價(jià)錢是去年的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

。此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢,錢為不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用much。故選B

20.D

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

25.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

26.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

27.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

28.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

29.D

30.A

31.E

32.A

33.E

34.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第二句Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.可知,應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的秘訣不是躲避它,而是以你自己的節(jié)奏做事情。故選C

35.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干大意是:根據(jù)這篇文章,下列哪個(gè)敘述是正確的?根據(jù)第二段第一句Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)文章并未提到,故可排除。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,海嘯靠得很近時(shí),預(yù)警系統(tǒng)不會(huì)很有效果,故D項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)第二段第四句…theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.可知,選項(xiàng)C正確

36.A猜測(cè)詞義題。題干意為什么樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境可以最好地表達(dá)‘basketcase’?根據(jù)第四段第二句Ghanahasmanagedtofindawayoutofitsdifficulties可知,在上世紀(jì)80年代和90年代早期加納經(jīng)濟(jì)非常糟糕。故A為正確答案

37.B

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