2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

27.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（不用說(shuō)）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

32.就能力而言，湯姆是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。

33.我試圖放棄生意，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。

34.她無(wú)論有多累總是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成工作。

35.你的家人或朋友也許對(duì)自己的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間不說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)。

36.就是在那間斗室里，他們勤奮地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來(lái)。

37.你應(yīng)該意識(shí)到他的方法并不適合你。

38.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛(ài)好。

39.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

40.我們正盼望著他的到來(lái)。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

42.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

43.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

44.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

45.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

46.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

47.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

48.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

49.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

50.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

52.

第20題TheSpeechwasnotinteresting．Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

53.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A．Ifthecaptainwere

B．Hadthecaptainbeen

C．Shouldthecaptainbe

D．Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

54.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?

A．doeshe

B．doesn'the

C．don'tI

D．doI

55.Howlong___tofinishthework?

A.you’lltake

B.willtakeyou

C.you’lltakeitI

D.willittakeyou

56.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow．

A．were

B．a(chǎn)re

C．willbe

D．be

57.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

58.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A．twenty-one

B．thetwenty-one

C．twenty-first

D．thetwenty-first

59.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

60.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies．

A．helps

B．help

C．a(chǎn)rehelped

D．ishelped

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart’scontent

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

62.PassageOneAsyouarestudentsofEnglish，itsverypossiblethatyou’llbeinterestedinEngland．

Thatswherethelanguagewasfirstspoken．ButEnglandisoftencalledbyothernalTles．ThisoftenConfusespeople．a(chǎn)ndlwonderifyouknowwhatthesenatnesmean．So,nowIwouldliketotellyouaboutmismatterofnames．Ibelievethatyou．haveheardpeopleusethenamesEngland，BritainorGreatBritain．Letsseewhateachofthesenamesmeans．

IfyoulookatamapofEurope．you’11seeagroupofislandsonelargerislandoffthenorthwestcoast，onesmallerandmanytinyones．ThesemakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles(不列顛群島)．ThelargestislandoftheBritishIslesisBritain．ItisalsocalledGreatBrit—ain．Thesmallerislandiskeland(愛(ài)爾蘭)．

Britainisdividedintothreeparts：Scotland，WalesandEngland．ButsometimestheWord“England”isusedinsteadof“Britain”．Whyso?

Inancienttimes，whatisBritainnowusedtobethreedifferentcountries，Peopleinthesedifferentcountriesspokedifferentlanguage．Overmanyyearsthethreecountriesbecameone．Englandisthelargestandrichestofthethreeandithasthemostpeople．SotheEnglishpeopletakeitforgrantedthattheirownnamestandsforthewholeisland．

There’sanotherthingthatconfusespeople：sometimesyoumayhearpeoplesay＂theUntiedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland＂。Thatisofficialnameofthecountry．NorthernIrelandisonlyonesixthoftheislandofIreland．Therestoftheislandisanindependentstate,calledtheRepublicofIreland．Sowehavethenamesof"England＂，"Britain"，"GreatBritain"，and"theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland"．Nowdoyouknowwhateachofthemmeans?

Englishwasfirstspokenin__________．

A.BritainB.EnglandC.GreatBritainD.Ireland

63.

TheRomansusedtosellbyauction______.()

A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

64.Accordingtothepassage,thefindingshaveinterestingimplicationsinthat_____.

A.whatdoctorssayaboutamedicineseemsmuchrelatedtoitsbenefits

B.theresearchershaveworkedoutallthemysteriesoftheplaceboeffect

C.drugcompaniesshouldbelievethesubjectsindrugtest

D.placebosmighthelpintreatingallillnesses

65.

Thisforecastpredicts______.

A.recordswillbebroken

B.skieswillbepartlycloudyonSundayandMonday

C.therewillbenorainintheforecastedperiod

D.temperatureswillbelowerthannormalforthetimeofyear

66.Inthefirstparagraphtheword"expatriate"refersto______.

A.expertB.directorC.foreignerD.English

67.Astudentcangetafreefolder______.

A.whenheopensanaccount

B.ifheopensanaccountthismonth

C.ifheacceptsthebank'shelp

D.oncehehasarrangedhistimetable

68.

WhatwasHelenKellerlikewhenMissSullivanmether?

A.Shewasquietandshy.

B.Shewasbrightandfriendly.

C.Shewasweakfromillness.

D.Shewasuncontrollable.

69.根據(jù)以下資料，回答20~23題。

EveryyeargraywhalesmigratefromtheBeringSeainAlaskatotheBajaPeninsulainMexico.

ElevengraywhaleshavediedintheSanFranciscoBayinthelastthreeweeks．Nooneknowswhythewhalesaredying.

Lastyear270whalesdiedalongthewhales'migrationroute．Manypeoplethinkstarvationisthecause．Thisyearthedeadwhalesseemtohavemoreblubber(fat)onthem.

Twentyyearsago,thegraywhalewaslistedasanendangeredspecies.

Somescientiststhinkthatthelargernumberofwhalesmakesithardtofindenoughfood．Morewhalescreatemorepressureonthefoodsupply,asupplythatsomescientistssaymayhavedwindledasaresultofthewarmwatersofElNino.

Mostofthewhaleshavebeendeadformanydaysbeforetheyarefoundandstudied．Thismakesithardtofindthereasonfordeath.

65whaleshavebeenseenintheSanFranciscoBayAreathisyearcomparedto17lastyear．Thewhalescouldbedyingfrommanydiseases,butitmaybeover-population．

WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A．Pneumonia．

B．Braininfection．

C．Over-population．

D．Over-eating.

70.Keikohas_____.

A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

D.isreadytogototheopensea

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

2.D

3.C

4.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

5.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

6.C

7.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

8.C

9.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

10.D

11.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

12.D

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

14.C

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

16.A

17.C

18.A

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

24.D

25.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

26.B

27.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

28.D

29.B

30.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

31.Needlesstosay

32.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

33.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

34.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

35.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

36.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．

37.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.

38.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

39.especiallythefirstcourse

40.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

41.resistance

42.B本題考查電話(huà)用語(yǔ)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一是彼得嗎?一請(qǐng)別掛斷電話(huà)，我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話(huà)用語(yǔ)，holdon是讓對(duì)方不要掛電話(huà)，稍等一下。故本題選擇B。

43.booking

44.confidence

45.including

46.dangerous

47.disappointed

48.difficulty

49.B本題考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：有那么多的CD機(jī)在售，我定不下來(lái)要買(mǎi)哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意為“要買(mǎi)哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買(mǎi)什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。

50.summarize

51.A

52.B根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選擇