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2022年浙江省湖州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero()

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

2.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s()

A.withB.forC.onD.to

3.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,wemoregames()

A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.hadwonD.willwin

4.Mr.Smithpreferred_____heavierworktodo()

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

5.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomenfromsecond-handsmokeintheworkplace()

A.separateB.continueC.deriveD.suffer

6.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actually,hedidn'tallowhisfamily_____atall()

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

7.Thereisno()inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified

A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance

8.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend()

A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting

9.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

10.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

11.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?

—Well,it'sgreatsalary,butitdoesnotoffermuchprospectsforpromotion()

A.inchangeofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.infavorof

12.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

13.Universitiesgenerally()theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates

A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive

14.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

15.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t

16.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

17.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

18.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

19.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()

A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup

20.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith,theywere_____tomeethim()

A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

25.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

26.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

27.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

28.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

31.72.____()

32.68.____()

33.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageThree

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalfatonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextractingjustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomanyofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinthefamily—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider______()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

35.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______()

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

36.Thebesttimeofthedaytoreadstoriestoachildis_______()

A.whenthechildisstillactiveintheearlyevening

B.whentheparentsfinishtheday'shousework

C.whenthechildhasachewtoytoplaywith

D.whenthechildisquietandpeaceful

37.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One'spersonalityispopular

38.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()

A.We'llbeveryexcited

B.We'llfeelunfortunate

C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor

D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C當(dāng)他們看到那個(gè)英雄時(shí),人群中爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ccatchsightof為固定搭配,意為看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C

2.B對(duì)不起,我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with、on、to連用

3.B如果是馬克而不是喬治當(dāng)女足教練,我們就會(huì)贏得更多的比賽了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,因此是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

4.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示寧可做……,更喜歡做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

5.D這份報(bào)告表明,超過(guò)一半的女性在工作場(chǎng)所遭受二手煙的危害。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dseparate:(使)分開(kāi),分離,separate…from…意為使……與……分開(kāi);continue:持續(xù),繼續(xù)存在,一般不與from搭配使用;derive:獲得,源自,derivefrom意為起源于,來(lái)自;suffer:(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦,受難,受折磨,sufferfrom意為忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.B他不允許有人在他的房間里抽煙,實(shí)際上他不允許他的家人抽煙。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ballowdoingsth.:允許做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ);allowsb.todosth.:準(zhǔn)許某人做某事,其中不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選B

7.B句意:應(yīng)聘那份工作一點(diǎn)意義也沒(méi)有,因?yàn)槟愀揪瓦_(dá)不到它的要求。題目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全沒(méi)有任何意義的。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

8.D如果天氣允許,本周末這里將會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)的戶外派對(duì)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞,帶有各自的主語(yǔ),且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。Weather與permit之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作條件狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句:Iftheweatherpermits。故選D

9.B我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是主管。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B

10.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出故障,失??;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.B——你覺(jué)得你的新工作怎么樣?

——薪酬很不錯(cuò),但是升職前景并不樂(lè)觀。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Binchargeof:負(fù)責(zé);intermsof:就……來(lái)說(shuō),關(guān)于……;incaseof:萬(wàn)一,倘若;infavorof:贊成,支持。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.D這個(gè)老師不允許他的學(xué)生考試時(shí)作弊。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);allowdoingsth.:允許做某事,沒(méi)有allowsb.doingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

13.C大學(xué)通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cprovide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.CC句意:宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個(gè)有生命的行星。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配

15.C我寧愿你暫時(shí)不要對(duì)這件事發(fā)表任何評(píng)論。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中,用過(guò)去時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)情況的虛擬,而用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,意為寧愿,但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing(暫時(shí),目前)可知本題是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬

16.D這對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)整,使……適合;afford:提供,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;approve:批準(zhǔn),贊成;adopt:收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.C現(xiàn)今由于家電,做家務(wù)事變得容易多了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:facilities:設(shè)施;equipment:設(shè)備,器材;appliances:器具,裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器;utilities公共設(shè)施,效用。根據(jù)題意可知本題正確答案為C

18.DD句意:天氣非常好除了偶爾會(huì)下雨。詞義辨析。optional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的

19.A我們被建議:在閱讀時(shí)沒(méi)必要每一個(gè)新單詞都去查字典,而應(yīng)該試著從句子中猜測(cè)它們的詞義。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Alookup:查閱,(生意、情況等)好轉(zhuǎn),改善;giveoff:散發(fā)出(光、熱或氣味等);lookfor:尋找;pickup:拾起,學(xué)會(huì),(開(kāi)車(chē))接。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.A他們?cè)诼?tīng)說(shuō)了許多關(guān)于史密斯先生的事后,非??释?jiàn)到他。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aeager:熱切的,渴望的;nice:和善的,友好的;urgent:緊急的,緊迫的;earnest:認(rèn)真的,一本正經(jīng)的。根據(jù)句意選A,意為急切盼望做某事

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)

25.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

26.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

27.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

28.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.E

34.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后五句Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?可知,吃東西前要三思,食物可能色、香、味俱全,但是要考慮一下它對(duì)你真正有多少好處。由此可推知,在吃東西前,我們要考慮一下自己是否真的需要它。故選B

35.D主旨大意題。本文通篇都是在介紹對(duì)美國(guó)公民出國(guó)旅游時(shí)的要求、準(zhǔn)備。且由文章第一、二段內(nèi)容也可得出D為正確答案

36.D推斷題。題干意為一天中最適合給孩子讀故事的時(shí)間

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