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2023.03.01(scienceandtechnology)ChinalaunchedFlagOpen,oneofthefirstlarge-scalemodelopen-sourcesystems,onTuesdayamidaboominpopularityofChatGPT,1.______anaimofdrivingthecountry'sartificialintelligence2._________(develop)formore"phenomenal"applications.Behindtheprogram3._______(be)China'seffortsindeploying(部署)large-scalemodelprogramstoacceleratean4.__________(innovate)open-sourceecosystem.FlagOpen5._________(be)apartofabroaderprojectfromtheMinistryofScienceandTechnologysince20216._______(aim)todevelopopen-sourceplatforms.FlagOpen,developedbyBeijingAcademyofArtificialIntelligence,7.________(include)large-scalemodelalgorithms(算法),data,toolsandevaluation,andaimstobuildLinuxinthefieldoflarge-scalemodels."Theeraofintelligencerequiresarealopensource,insteadoftheuseofopensourcelikeAndroidoranopensourcecontrolledbyacertainenterprise."saidHuangTiejun,HeadofBAAI.HuangsaidthatChatGPTisjustthetipoftheicebergforlarge-scalemodeltechnologyand8._______isbehinddeservesmoreattention."Fromalong-termperspective,moreeffortsshould9._________(make)toformacompletelarge-scalemodeltechnologysystemwithstrongresource10.___________(capability),sothatthecountrycangivebirthtophenomenal"applicationslikeChatGPT,"headded.AccordingtoBAAI,FlagOpenhasalreadyjoinedforceswithmorethan30researchinstitutesanduniversities.Ithasalsoformedalliances(同盟)withthecountry'sleadingtechcompaniestoimprovetheecosystem.2023.03.06(environmentalprotection)Upholdingtheideathatlucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets,Chinahasmanagedtostrikeabalance1.________developmentandconservationoverthepastfiveyearsandwillmakeconsistenteffortsto2.________(far)promotegreentransition,accordingtotheGovernmentWorkReport.Thankstotheeffortstocontrolmultiplepollutantsinacoordinatedwayandacrossallregions,thecountryhasmadesignificant3.____________(environment)improvements,thereportsaid.ThereportalsoincludedkeystatisticstodemonstratetheachievementsChinahasmadeinconservingitsecosystems.Forestcoverage4._________(rise)tomorethan24percentoverthefiveyears,andmorethan50percentofallwetlandsarenow5.______protection,itsaid.Theareaoflandaffectedbysoilerosion(水土流失),desertification(荒漠化)andsandification(沙化)wasreducedby106,000,38,000,and33,000squarekilometers,6.__________(respective).Overthepast10years,ChinahasseenitsannualGDPgrowbymorethan6percent7.____averagewhilepollutingemissionshavebeenconsistentlyandsharplyreduced,hesaid,8.______(add)thattheannualdensityofPM2.5,particulatematterwithadiameterof2.5micrometersorless,forinstance,hasfallenforninestraightyears.Hesaidtheministrywillfurther9.________(tight)rulesinexaminingandapprovingenvironmentalimpactassessmentreportsformajorprojects.Thedevelopmentofindustrieswithhighenergyconsumptionandemissions,projectsinareaswithfragileecosystemsandthetransferofprojectswithhighemissionsfromeasternChinatothewestofthecountrywill10._________(restrict),henoted.2023.03.06(humansandnature)ThefirstIndo-PacificbottlenosedolphinrescuedandsuccessfullytreatedinHainanprovince1.___________(release)backintotheseaonWednesdaymorning.Afterenteringthewater,hequickly2.________(swim)away.Thegray,maleadultIndo-Pacificbottlenosedolphin,about2.6meterslongand3._________(weigh)morethan180kilograms,hadlosthisway,beeninjuredandwasfoundstranded(擱淺)ontheshorenearQiziBayinChangjiangLiautonomouscountyonApril7.Thedolphinwastransferred4.____themarinebiologyresearchbaseinDanzhoufortreatmentonhiswounds.5._________(rescue)thedolphin,staffattheresearchbasetestedhisblood,6.________(carry)outphysicalexaminationsandappliedmedicinestohiswounds.Thankstotheround-the-clockprofessionalcare,thedolphin,7._______thestaffnamedChessaftertheQiziBay—meaningchesspiece—itwasfoundnear,wasoutofdangerwithinamonth.Aftermorethantwomonths,thedolphin'shealthimprovedsignificantly.After10monthsofintensivecareatthebase,Chess8.________(full)recoveredandinFebruaryunderwentseasurvivalskillstraining,suchashunting,oceanscenesimulationand9.___________(identify)ofthesamespeciessothathecouldreadapttonatureafterrelease.ThesuccessfulrescueandtreatmentoftheIndo-PacificbottlenosedolphinisconsideredevidenceofHainan'saquaticwildliferescuesystem'sdevelopment.Sofar,16aquaticwildliferescueorganizations10._______________(establish)intheprovince.2023.03.04(inter-culturalcommunication)EffortstoboostChinesetourismtoThailandareunderwayafterakeydocument1._________(sign).PhiphatRatchakitprakarn,Thailand'sMinisterofTourismandSports,hopesthatwiththeeffortsofbothparties,thecountry'shigh-qualitytourismproductswillbepromoted2._________(intense)inChina.TheTourismAuthorityofThailandandCTGTravelServicesCorpLtdrecentlysignedaletterofintent(意向書)to3.________(deep)strategiccooperationinthetourismindustrytoencourageChinesetouriststovisitThailand.LeiHaisu,chairmanofCTGTravel,saysthatthecompanywillworkwiththetourismbureau(交通部觀光局)tocater4.___theneedsofChinesevisitors,offeringthemqualitytourismproductswith5.__________(attract)prices,andorganizevariousactivities6.___________(involve)majorThaifestivalstodrawtourists.Thailandwillimpose(強(qiáng)制實(shí)行)feesonforeigntouristsfromJune1,whichwillbeusedtodevelopattractionsandcoveraccidentinsurancecostsforthose7._____areunabletopaysuchcosts8.__________(them).Hesaystheiraimis9.__________(enhance)travelexperienceandensurevisitors'personalandpropertysafetyinThailand.Currently,theThaiembassyandconsulatesinChinaareprocessingabout8,000visaapplicationsperday,comparedtothepre-pandemiclevelofabout20,000."It'saconservativefigurebecauseofthecurrentinadequateflightcapacity,which10._____________(expect)torecoverto80percentofpre-pandemiclevelswithintheyear,"hesays.附原文答案及注釋2023.03.01ChinalaunchedFlagOpen,oneofthefirstlarge-scalemodelopen-sourcesystems,onTuesdayamidaboominpopularityofChatGPT,withanaimofdrivingthecountry'sartificialintelligencedevelopmentformore"phenomenal"applications.BehindtheprogramareChina'seffortsindeploying(部署)large-scalemodelprogramstoaccelerateaninnovativeopen-sourceecosystem.FlagOpenhasbeenapartofabroaderprojectfromtheMinistryofScienceandTechnologysince2021aimingtodevelopopen-sourceplatforms.FlagOpen,developedbyBeijingAcademyofArtificialIntelligence,includeslarge-scalemodelalgorithms(算法),data,toolsandevaluation,andaimstobuildLinuxinthefieldoflarge-scalemodels."Theeraofintelligencerequiresarealopensource,insteadoftheuseofopensourcelikeAndroidoranopensourcecontrolledbyacertainenterprise.Itshouldbeanopensourcedevelopedbyeveryoneintheopensourcecommunity,"saidHuangTiejun,HeadofBAAI.HuangsaidthatChatGPTisjustthetipoftheicebergforlarge-scalemodeltechnologyandwhatisbehinddeservesmoreattention."Fromalong-termperspective,moreeffortsshouldbemadetoformacompletelarge-scalemodeltechnologysystemwithstrongresourcecapabilities,sothatthecountrycangivebirthtophenomenal"applicationslikeChatGPT,"headded.AccordingtoBAAI,FlagOpenhasalreadyjoinedforceswithmorethan30researchinstitutesanduniversities.Ithasalsoformedalliances(同盟)withthecountry'sleadingtechcompaniestoimprovetheecosystem.2023.03.06Upholdingtheideathatlucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets,Chinahasmanagedtostrikeabalancebetweendevelopmentandconservationoverthepastfiveyearsandwillmakeconsistenteffortstofurtherpromotegreentransition,accordingtotheGovernmentWorkReport.Thankstotheeffortstocontrolmultiplepollutantsinacoordinatedwayandacrossallregions,thecountryhasmadesignificantenvironmentalimprovements,thereportsaid.Incitiesatandabovetheprefecturallevel(縣級),airqualitywasgoodorexcellent,consideredtobebelow100onthe0-500airqualityindexscale,on86.5percentofdaysoverthepastfiveyears.Thiswasa4-percentage-pointincreaseovertheperiod,thereportsaid."Black,malodorous(惡臭的)waterbodiesincitiesatandabovetheprefecturallevelweregenerallycleanedup,"saidthereport.ThereportalsoincludedkeystatisticstodemonstratetheachievementsChinahasmadeinconservingitsecosystems.Forestcoveragehasrisentomorethan24percentoverthefiveyears,andmorethan50percentofallwetlandsarenowunderprotection,itsaid.Theareaoflandaffectedbysoilerosion,desertificationandsandificationwasreducedby106,000,38,000,and33,000squarekilometers,respectively.Therehasalsobeensignificantprogressinthecountry'seffortstoreachpeakcarbondioxideemissionsbefore2030andrealizecarbonneutralitybefore2060,accordingtothereport.China'sdevelopmenthasfullydemonstratedthatenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopmentcanreinforceeachother,HuangRunqiu,theministerofecologyandenvironment,toldreportersonSunday.Overthepast10years,ChinahasseenitsannualGDPgrowbymorethan6percentonaveragewhilepollutingemissionshavebeenconsistentlyandsharplyreduced,hesaid,addingthattheannualdensityofPM2.5,particulatematterwithadiameterof2.5micrometersorless,forinstance,hasfallenforninestraightyears.Hesaidtheministrywillfurthertightenrulesinexaminingandapprovingenvironmentalimpactassessmentreportsformajorprojects.Thedevelopmentofindustrieswithhighenergyconsumptionandemissions,projectsinareaswithfragileecosystemsandthetransferofprojectswithhighemissionsfromeasternChinatothewestofthecountrywillbehighlyrestricted,henoted.2023.03.06ThefirstIndo-PacificbottlenosedolphinrescuedandsuccessfullytreatedinHainanprovincewasreleasedbackintotheseaonWednesdaymorning.Afterenteringthewater,hequicklyswamaway.Beforetherelease,professionalsfromDanzhouHaihuaIslandMarineBiologyResearchBaseinvestigateddolphinhabitats,nearbycoralreefs,shippingroutesandfixedfishingnets,andfinallydecidedonasafereleaselocation.Indo-PacificbottlenosedolphinshavepreviouslybeenfoundinthewesternwatersofHainan,andthisreleasesitewillhelpthedolphinreturnhome,marineexpertssaid.Thegray,maleadultIndo-Pacificbottlenosedolphin,about2.6meterslongandweighingmorethan180kilograms,hadlosthisway,beeninjuredandwasfoundstranded(擱淺)ontheshorenearQiziBayinChangjiangLiautonomouscountyonApril7.ThedolphinwastransferredtothemarinebiologyresearchbaseinDanzhoufortreatmentonhiswounds.ZhangYudong,animaldirectoratDanzhouHaihuaIslandMarineBiologyResearchBase,recalledthatwhenhefirstsawthedolphin,itwasdisoriented(分不清方向的)andinshock."Thesevereabdominal(腹部的)woundwasaslargeasthesizeofafist.Evenworse,itwasinfectedandhisbodytemperaturewasbelownormal,"Zhangsaid.Torescuethedolphin,staffattheresearchbasetestedhisblood,carriedoutphysicalexaminationsandappliedmedicinestohiswounds.Thankstotheround-the-clockprofessionalcare,thedolphin,whothestaffnamedChessaftertheQiziBay—meaningchesspiece—itwasfoundnear,wasoutofdangerwithinamonth.Aftermorethantwomonths,thedolphin'shealthimprovedsignificantly.ThestaffalsopaidattentiontoChess'mentalhealth.Afterhehadgraduallyrecovered,theyputaswimmingringonhimtohelphimfloat.Whenhegotusedtohisownmovementsagain,theymovedhimtoapoolsothathecouldslowlygetbacktoswimmingfreely."WefollowedChessthewholewaythrough.Hewasalwaysclosetotheedgeofthepoolforustopethim,"Zhangsaid."Throughallkindsofcareandcompany,Chessgraduallyregainedhisvitality."After10monthsofintensivecareatthebase,ChessfullyrecoveredandinFebruaryunderwentseasurvivalskillstraining,suchashunting,oceanscenesimulationandidentificationofthesamespeciessothathecouldreadapttonatureafterrelease.Tohelphimregainhishuntingability,thestaffputliveherringinthepoolforhimtohuntandeat."Duetothelengthoftreatment,careandcompanionship,anemotionalbonddevelopedbetweenstaffandChess,"saidZhang."Butassoonasthepreparationforhisreturntothewildbegan,westartedtoreduceourstaff'scontactwithhim,sothathecouldgraduallyregainhisvigilance(警覺)forhumanbeingsandincreasehissocialtimewithotherdolphinsatthebase."ThesuccessfulrescueandtreatmentoftheIndo-PacificbottlenosedolphinisconsideredevidenceofHainan'saquaticwildliferescuesystem'sdevelopment.Sofar,16aquaticwildliferescueorganizationshavebeenestablishedintheprovince.Apartfromresearchinstitutesandbases,aquariumsalsoprovideimportantsupportfortherescuesystem.Thegovernmentplanstocooperatewithpublicwelfareorganizations,enhancesciencepopularizationinfishingwharvesandvillages,coastaltouristattractionsandschools,andincreaseinvestmentinrescueequipmentandfacilitiestomeettheneedsofaquaticwildliferescue,accordingtotheprovincialdepartmentofagricultureandruralaffairs.2023.03.04EffortstoboostChinesetourismtoThailandareunderwayafterakeydocumentwassigned.PhiphatRatchakitprakarn,Thailand'sMinisterofTourismandSports,hopesthatwiththeeffortsofbothparties,thecountry'shigh-qualitytourismproductswillbepromotedintensivelyinChina.TheTourismAuthorityofThailandandCTGTravelServicesCorpLtdrecentlysignedaletterofintent(意向書)todeepenstrategiccooperationinthetourismindustrytoencourageChinesetouriststovisitThailand.Regardingvisaexemptions(免簽)forthetwocountries,RatchakitprakarnsaysthatitneedstobediscussedwiththeMinistryofForeignAffairsofThailandtoseeifitisfeasible(可行的)andtodetermineatimeline.LeiHaisu,chairmanofCTGTravel,saysthatthecompanywillworkwiththetourismbureau(交通部觀光局)tocatertotheneedsofChinesevisitors,offeringthemqualitytourismproductswithattractiveprices,andorganizevariousactivitiesinvolvingmajorThaifestivalstodrawtourists."ThailandwillwelcomeChinesetouristswithsafety,qualityandadiversif

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