《中級微觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)》教學(xué)大綱

《IntermediateMicroeconomics(中級微觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)）》課程教學(xué)大綱一、課程名稱：IntermediateMicroeconomics(中級微觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)）二、課程編碼：0200642三、學(xué)時與學(xué)分：64/4四、先修課程：無五、課程教學(xué)目標1.使學(xué)生掌握微觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)的基本概念、理論和分析方法，為其他專業(yè)課程的學(xué)習(xí)打下良好的基礎(chǔ)；2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運用微觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)的基本概念、理論和分析方法分析現(xiàn)實經(jīng)濟問題，使其養(yǎng)成經(jīng)濟學(xué)思考習(xí)慣。六、適用學(xué)科專業(yè)經(jīng)濟、金融工程、統(tǒng)計七、基本教學(xué)內(nèi)容與學(xué)時安排INTRODUCTION（2學(xué)時）TheDefinitionofMicroeconomicsArrangementofContentsAbouttheExaminationBUDGETCONSTRAINT（3學(xué)時）TheBudgetConstraintTwoGoodsAreOftenEnoughPropertiesoftheBudgetSetHowtheBudgetLineChangesTheNumeraireTaxes,Subsidies,andRationingBudgetLineChangesSummaryPREFERENCES（3學(xué)時）ConsumerPreferencesAssumptionsaboutPreferencesIndifferenceCurvesExamplesofPreferencesWell-BehavedPreferencesTheMarginalRateofSubstitution(MRS)OtherInterpretationsoftheMRSBehavioroftheMRSSummaryUTILITY（4學(xué)時）CardinalUtilityConstructingaUtilityFunctionSomeExamplesofUtilityFunctionsMarginalUtilityMarginalUtilityandMRSUtilityforCommutingSummaryCHOLCE（4學(xué)時）OptimalChoiceConsumerDemandSomeExamplesEstimatingUtilityFunctionsImplicationsoftheMRSConditionChoosingTaxesSummaryDEMAND（4學(xué)時）NormalandInferiorGoodsIncomeOfferCurvesandEngelCurvesSomeExamplesofIncomeOfferCurvesandEngelCurvesOrdinaryGoodsandGiffenGoodsThePriceOfferCurveandtheDemandCurveSomeExamplesofthePriceOfferCurveandtheDemandCurveSubstitutesandComplementsTheInverseDemandFunctionSummaryCONSUMER’SSURPLUS（3學(xué)時）DemandforaDiscreteGoodConstructingUtilityfromDemandOtherInterpretationsofConsumer'sSurplusFromConsumer'sSurplustoConsumers'SurplusApproximatingaContinuousDemandQuasilinearUtilityInterpretingtheChangeinConsumer'sSurplusCompensatingandEquivalentVariationProducer'sSurplusBenefit-CostAnalysisCalculatingGainsandLossesSummaryMARKETDEMAND（3學(xué)時）FromIndividualtoMarketDemandTheInverseDemandFunctionDiscreteGoodsTheExtensiveandtheIntensiveMarginElasticityElasticityandDemandElasticityandRevenueConstantElasticityDemandsElasticityandMarginalRevenueMarginalRevenueCurvesIncomeElasticitySummaryEQUILIBRIUM（3學(xué)時）SupplyMarketEquilibriumTwoSpecialCasesInverseDemandandSupplyCurvesComparativeStaticsTaxesPassingalongaTaxTheDeadweightLossofaTaxParetoEfficiencySummaryTECHNOLOGY（4學(xué)時）InputsandOutputsDescribingTechnologicalConstraintsExamplesofTechnologyPropertiesofTechnologyTheMarginalProductTheTechnicalRateofSubstitutionDiminishingMarginalProductDiminishingTechnicalRateofSubstitutionThelongRunandtheShortRunReturnstoScaleSummaryPROFITMAXIMIZATION（3學(xué)時）ProfitsTheOrganizationofFirmsProfitsandStockMarketValueFixedandVariableFactorsShort-RunProfitMaximizationComparativeStaticsProfitMaximizationintheLongRunInverseFactorDemandCurvesProfitMaximizationandReturnstoScaleRevealedProfitabilityCostMinimizationSummaryCOSTMINIMIZATION（2學(xué)時）CostMinimizationRevealedCostMinimizationReturnstoScaleandtheCostFunctionLong-RunandShort-RunCostsFixedandQuasi-FixedCostsSunkCostsSummaryCOSTCURVES（2學(xué)時）AverageCostsMarginalCostsMarginalCostsandVariableCostsLong-RunCostsDiscreteLevelsofPlantSizeLong-RunMarginalCostsSummaryFIRMSUPPLY（3學(xué)時）MarketEnvironmentsPureCompetitionTheSupplyDecisionofaCompetitiveFirmAnExceptionAnotherExceptionTheInverseSupplyFunctionProfitsandProducer'sSurplusTheLong-RunSupplyCurveofaFirmLong-RunConstantAverageCostsSummaryINDUSTRYSUPPIY（3學(xué)時）Short-RunIndustrySupplyIndustryEquilibriumintheShortRunIndustryEquilibriumintheLongRunTheLong-RunSupplyCurveTheMeaningofZeroProfitsFixedFactorsandEconomicRentEconomicRentRentalRatesandPricesThePoliticsofRentEnergyPolicySummaryMONOPOLY（3學(xué)時）MaximizingProfitsLinearDemandCurveandMonopolyMarkupPricingInefficiencyofMonopolyDeadweightLossofMonopolyNaturalMonopolyWhatCausesMonopoliesSummaryEXCHANGE（5學(xué)時）TheEdgeworthBoxTradeParetoEfficientAllocationMarketTradeTheAlgebraofEquilibriumWalras’LawRelativePricesTheExistenceofEquilibriumEquilibriumandEfficiencyTheAlgebraofEfficiencyEfficiencyandEquilibriumImplicationsoftheFirstWelfareTheoremImplicationsoftheSecondWelfareTheoremSummaryEXTERNALITIES（4學(xué)時）SmokersandNonsmokersQuasilinearPreferencesandtheCoaseTheoremProductionExternalitiesInterpretationoftheConditionsMarketSignalsTheTragedyoftheCommonsAutomobilePollutionSummaryPUBLICGOODS（6學(xué)時）WhentoProvideaPublicGoodPrivateProvisionofthePublicGoodsFreeRidingDifferentLevelsofthePublicGoodQuasilinearPreferencesandPublicGoodsTheFreeRiderProblemComparisontoPrivateGoodsVotingDemandRevelationProblemswiththeClarkeTaxSummary八、教學(xué)方法