吉林省長(zhǎng)春市2023屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題

PAGE12-吉林省長(zhǎng)春市2022屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本考前須知及各題答題要求：本試卷分第一卷、第二卷和答題卡，共6頁(yè)?？偡种?50分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡卷交回，試題卷自己保存。答題前，請(qǐng)您務(wù)必將自己的班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)、考號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。請(qǐng)用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無(wú)效。保持答題卷清潔、完整，嚴(yán)禁使用涂改液和修正帶。第一卷選擇題〔共90分〕第一局部：聽力〔共20題，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayforhistickets?A.$12. B.$15. C.$18.2.Howmanychairsareneededintotal?A.Thirteen. B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen.3.HowlongwillittakethewomantotheSunshineHotel?A.About3minutes. B.About13minutes. C.About30minutes.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherboss?A.Delighted. B.Terrible. C.Surprised.5.HowmuchwastheTVset?A.$160. B.$650. C.$560.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whatharmedtheman’shealth?A.Toomuchsurfingthenet.B.Workingathisdesk.C.Playinggameslateintothenight.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至9題。8.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrownight?A.HavedinneratHarry’shouse. B.HaveachatontheInternet. C.Havedinneratafamousrestaurant.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkthedottedlineis?A.Afreeway. B.Ahouse. C.Atraintrack.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Whatistheflightnumberforthesecondhalfoftheman’sjourney?A.Flight980. B.Flight70. C.Flight1135.11.Howlongwillthemanwaitbetweenflights?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours. C.Aboutsixhours.12.Whatotherrequestdidthemanmake?A.Heaskedforaspecially-prepareddinner. B.Heaskedforaseatbythewindow. C.Heaskedforaseatnearthefrontoftheplane.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Colleagues. C.Friends.14.HowmanyplacesdidLucygo?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.15.WhyhasAlicegonetoChicago?A.Toattendameeting.B.Togobacktouniversity.C.Tovisitherrelatives.16.WhendidthemanmovetoColorado?A.In1993. B.In2022. C.In2022.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Howdidthemanfeelonhisfirstdayatcollege?A.Scaredandsurprised. B.Surprisedbutsad. C.Excitedbutnervous.18.Whatiscompletelydifferentfromtheman’shighschool?A.Hehastowearauniform. B.HehastowearhisIDcard. C.Hehastogotothelibraryeveryday.19.Howmanyhoursdidthestudentshaveclassesinthemorning?A.Twoandahalfhours. B.Twohours. C.Fourhours.20.Whatdidthemandoatoneo’clockintheafternoon?A.Hadlunch. B.Wenttothelibrary. C.Hadaclassdiscussion.第二局部：閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)：〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AProtectionPublicationsCUSTOMERHEALTH:AGUIDETOINTELLIGENTDECISIONSEightsoftcovereditionofleadingcollegetextcoveringallaspectsofbasichealthstrategy(策略)forconsumers.Includesmuchinformationonfoodfashionand“alternativemethods〞.Thoroughlyreferenced.ByStephenBarrett,M.D.,WilliamM.London,Ed.D.,RobertS.Baratz,M.D.,D.CHIROPRACTIC(手療法):THECREATESTHOAX(騙局)OFTHECENTURY?L.A.Chotkowski,M.D.,FACP,describesdiscoveriesmadeduringhishalf-centuryofmedicalpractice.Includesreportsofcases;theauthor’sobservationsatNewYorkTHEWHOLETOOTHThefundamentalguidetoprotectingyourdentalhealthandyourpocketbook.Coverspreventivecare,findingagooddentist,dentalrestoring,cosmeticdentistry,dentalquackery(治療)andfraud(假牙),anddentalinsuranceprograms,includingmanagedcare.ByMarvinJ.Schissel,D.QUACKERYANDYOUThe32softcoverbrochurewithspecialviewpointsbyWilliamJarvis,Ph.D.,suitableforwaitingrooms.$1.Toaboveprices,pleaseadd$3forfirstbookand$1foreachadditionalbookforpostage&handling.Foreigncountriesadd$5perbook.SendorderstoQuackwatch,P.O.Box1747,Allen21.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Themeansofcoverpacking. B.Thecontents.C.Theprices. D.Thedatesofpublication.22.Whatcanyoudotosearchformoreinformationaboutthebooks?A.Buythebrochure. B.Writetotheauthor.C.Visitamazon. D.Telephonethesellers.23.IfaCanadianwantstobuyallthefourbooks,heshould__________.A.pay$65intotal. B.pay$69inall.C.payforthembycreditcard. D.payfortheminCanadiandollars.24.ForwhomisQUACKERYANDYOUintendedfor?A.Thosewhoordersomemedicine.B.Thosewhoholdspecialopinions.C.Thosestudyingthescienceofmedicine.D.Thosewaitingtoseethedoctor.BLearninganylanguageishard,butlearningEnglishcanbeespeciallychallenging.Why?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthattextbookscouldneverdescribe.Inparticular,wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentstoscratchtheirheads.Here’sanexample:YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea“wazzock〞.Butwhatexactlyisawazzock?Thisword,infact,meansafoolishperson,althoughthere’snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.TherearemanystrangetermslikethisinBritishEnglish–theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithoutthesepeculiar(乖僻的)usagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbeexplained?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon’tliketotakethingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample,to“spendapenny〞meanstousethebathroom.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadtopayapennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC’swebsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystalsuggestedtheremaybehistoricalreasonsforthesheernumberofoddwordsandphrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.Thiswasagreatageforthetheater,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardtokeepupwiththedemandfornewplays.Thetheater’spopularityalsocreatedanincentive(刺激)toinventnewwords.Withthisinmind,perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblameforunusualBritishwordssuchas“codswallop〞and“balderdash〞–whichboth,ironically,mean“nonsense〞.Whilethesestrangewordsmaybeconfusingtonon-nativespeakers,theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.25.Accordingtothetext,whymaynon-nativespeakersfindithardtolearnEnglish?A.Dictionariesdon’texplainoddusagesofmanywords.B.Agreatmanystrangewordsmakenosensetothem.C.TheEnglishtextbookstheystudyareusuallyoutofdate.D.Theyareunabletounderstandthehumorinconversations.26.Withtheexampleof“spendapenny〞,theauthorintendsto_________.A.explainonereasonofhowsomestrangephraseswerecreatedB.explainthemeaningandbackgroundofthephraseC.showwhattypicalBritishsenseofhumourisD.showBritishpeople’sattitudetowardstrangewords27.AccordingtoDavidCrystal,_________.A.manyofthewordsthatShakespeareinventedwerenonsenseB.Shakespeare’sworksareboringbecauseoftheoddwordsinvolvedC.thetheatre’ssuccessinthe17thcenturyinspiredthebirthofmanyoddwordsD.theoddwordsinShakespeare’splayscontributedalottothetheatre’spopularity28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentoftheBritishEnglish.B.Shakespeare’sinfluenceonBritishEnglish.C.TheoriginandmeaningsofBritishhumour.D.SomereasonsforthelargenumberofoddwordsinBritishEnglish.CAnewtoolofcommunicationcalledthe“driftdiary〞isdoingtheroundsamongyoungcollegegraduates.The“driftdiary〞,likethoseancientpapermessagesputintoabottlelefttodriftonthehighseastoreachhundredsofmilesaway,connectslonelyhearts.The“driftdiary〞wasfirststartedbyaBeijingwoman,whogoesbytheNetnameLittleS,in2022.Ithasbecomethepreferredtoolofcommunicationamongyoungstersafraidtorevealtheirinnermostselftopeers,butwantingtosharetheirliveswithothers.Thewayitworksisthattheinitiator〔發(fā)起人〕ofthediarymentionsitonpopularInternetforumssuchasTianyaandDouban.Thosewantingtoreactorotherwiseaddtothediarythensendtheirrealnamesandaddressestotheinitiatorviae-mailsortextmessages.Thenumbersinonegroupareusuallyrestrictedtobetween30and50.Thediarythenpassesontoanotherbyexpressdeliveryorpersonalhandover.Thediarywritersaremostlyanonymousbutiftheywishtorevealtheiridentitytheycandosobypostingtheircontactinformationattheendoftheirpostings.Thediarywritersaddnotjustwordsbutalsodecoratetheplainnotebookswithcartoons,drawingsorevendressitupwitharibbonoranewcover.Interestingexperiences,traveljournals,thesimplejoysofeverydaylivingorsweetrecollectionsofchildhood,allfindaplaceinthesediaries.Mostoften,though,thewriterssetdowntheirfrustrationsandpredicaments.Itusuallytakesoneyearforadiarytoreturntotheinitiator.Thelastrecorderistheluckiestone,withaccesstoallpreviousentries,whileotherscanrequestphotocopiesofthesefromthediary’sinitiator.29.Thepopularityof“driftdiary〞amongyoungstersisbecause__________.A.theyhateusingtheInternetB.theyliketoshowthemselvestopeersC.theywanttosharetheirliveswithstrangersD.theyfinditfashionabletobeadiarywriter30.Whichoneshowsthecorrectwayadriftdiaryworks?=1\*GB3①Thediarythenpassesonbetweentherecorders.=2\*GB3②Thediaryreturnstotheinitiator.=3\*GB3③Theinitiatorofthediarymakesasummononline.=4\*GB3④Participantsrequestphotocopiesofthediaryfromthediary’sinitiator.=5\*GB3⑤Thosewhowanttoparticipateintheprogramgetintouchwiththeinitiator.A.=3\*GB3③=5\*GB3⑤=1\*GB3①=4\*GB3④=2\*GB3②. B.=3\*GB3③=5\*GB3⑤=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④.C.=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③. D.=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=5\*GB3⑤=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④.31.Theunderlinedword“predicament〞probablymeans__________.A.successfulexperiences B.senseofachievementC.difficultsituations D.favorableconditions32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DriftDiary--ANewToolofCommunicationB.HowaDriftDiaryWorksC.ShareYourLiveswithStrangersD.TheDiaryThatPassesonDMostnationshaveatleastonetypeoffoodthatpeoplefromothercountriesthinkisunusualorunethical〔不道德的〕toeat.InFrance,peopleeathorsemeatandfroglegs.InSouthKoreaandpartsofChina,restaurantsservedogmeat.AndinAustralia,it’scommontocookkangaroomeatonthebarbecueanduseemu〔鴯鹋〕eggstomakepancakes.ThekangarooandemuarenativetoAustralia.BothanimalsareimportanttothenationalimageofAustraliaandappearontheAustraliancoatofarms.They’realsocentralfiguresinthehistoryoftheindigenous〔土生土長(zhǎng)的〕AustralianAboriginals〔土著人〕.However,Aboriginaltribesstillhunttheseanimalsfortheirmeat,furandfat.Today,Australianpeoplecontinuetoeattheseanimals.Oneofthereasonspeopleeatkangaroomeatisthatit’shighinproteinandlowinfat,soeatingkangarooisagoodoptionforanyoneonadiet.It’salsocheapertoeatkangaroomeatthanotherredmeats.Becauseofthis,alotofuniversitystudentschoosetobuykangaroomeat.BBCNewsalsoreportedthatenvironment--kangarooshavedifferentdigestivesystemsthancowsandsheep,meaningtheyproducelessmethane〔甲烷〕，thesecondbiggestcontributortoglobalwarming.WhileemumeatishighinironandvitaminC,mostpeopledon’tthinkittastesgood.Forthisreason,theypreferemueggs.Oneeggislargeenoughtomakesevenomelettes〔煎蛋〕.Andwhileit’sillegaltocollectemueggsfromthewild,theycanbeboughtfromemufarms.Ratherthancrackingthebeautifuldarkshell,it’sbettertodrainitbyputtingasmallholeateachendandblowing.Afterwards,youcanevencarveadesignintotheeggshell.33.Theauthormentionedthemeat-eatingcustomsofdifferentcountriesatthebeginningofthearticleto__________.A.presentdifferentcultures’meat-eatingpreferencesB.suggestthatpeopletrytounderstandothercountries’dietsC.introducetheconsumptionofkangaroomeatandemueggsinAustraliaD.comparedifferenteatinghabitsamongdifferentcountries34.Accordingtothearticle,thekangaroo__________.A.isnotconsideredpreciousinAustraliaB.isconsideredhealthyandenvironmentallyfriendlytoeatC.facesextinctionduetohuntingbyAboriginaltribesD.containslargeamountsofironandvitaminsinitsmeat35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutemueggs?A.Emueggstasteterriblebutarenutritious.B.Theshellsofemueggsarenotdifficulttobreak.C.It’scommonforAustralianstocollectemueggsfromthewild.D.Emueggshellscanbeusedtocreateart.第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕閱讀下面的文章，從文章后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。36Soyoumustbecautiouswhenusinghandgesturesincommunication.Handgesturesareawayofcommunicatingwithothersandconveyingyourfeelings.Thesegesturesaremosthelpfulwhenoneisspeakingtosomeonewithnolanguageincommon.Themeaningsofhandgesturesindifferentculturesmaytranslateintodifferentthings.37FormerPresidentGeorgeW.Bushhadtofaceamajorfauxpas〔失禮〕duringavisittoAustralia.Hetriedtosignalapeacesignbywavingthetwo-fingerorV-signatthecrowd.38ThemeaningofthishandgestureinAustraliawasaskingthecrowdtoscrewthemselves,arudeexpressionusedtoshowyou’reveryangry!39Therefore,itisveryimportanttounderstandthemeaningsofgesturesbeforeyoutraveltodifferentcountries.40Thoseconsideredasgoodgesturesinonecountrymaybetermedasoffensivegesturesinsomecountries.So,ifyouareafrequentfliertodifferentcountries,improveyourcommunicationskillsbylearningthemeaningofhandgestures.A.Hereisaverycommonexample.B.Insteadofhispalmfacingoutwards,itfacedinwards.C.ThegreatmanreceivedwarmwelcomebytheAustralians.D.Wecommunicatenotonlybywords,butbyhandgesturesaswell.E.Aseriouserrorcommittedbythethenmostpowerfulmanintheworld.F.Butthesamehandgesturemaymeansomethingquiteoffensivetoapersonfromadifferentculturalbackground.G.Beforeyoucommunicatewithpeopleindifferentcultures,youneedtounderstandthemeaningofgestures.第三局部：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawa(n)41inanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamthatwould42350milestotheMagneticNorthPole.Backin1996,awomanfromtheUKhadnever43thischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketo44intemperaturesthatcold,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Whentheapplicationform45,itsaid“AreYouManEnoughfortheUltimateChallenge?〞anditwas46picturesofmaleexplorers.Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo,soitmademeevenmore47togetontheteam.Over500individuals48foraplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedto49thebestgroup.OnetestwastocompletetheSandhurstmilitaryassaultcourse,wheretheUK’sbestofficersaretrained,andit’snotfor50.Wehadtoclimbahugeropeladder,andIstoppedatthetopbecauseIhaveafearof51.Ithoughtallhopewas52.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazing53,butgreatteamplayers,anditwasthismoment54hadshownthemwhowouldlookoutforothersintheteam.yourself,55thereisnowheretohide.These56ofaskingforhelpandshowingyourrealselfarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingyourself,Icould57.Iwaschosenfortheteam,andasaresultbecamethe58BritishwomantoskitotheMagneticNorthPole.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIever59-butmoreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icould60themtotakeastepintotheunknown.41.A.notice

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pickC.developD.challenge50.A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone51.A.heightsB.silenceC.lossD.changes52.A.

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requireC.promiseD.inspire第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WeusuallyrelyonHollywood61(hero)toshowuponourscreensanddefeatthebadguys.YetWolfWarrior=2\*ROMANIIhasproventhataChinesemoviemakercan62(entertainment)audiencesjustaswell.ThemaninquestionisLengFeng,63(play)byWuJing,thefilm’swriteranddirector.Lengisa64(fear)formerspecialforcessoldierofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Duringamilitaryrebellionin65Africancountry,Lengalmostsingle-handedlyhelpsChineseworkersandAfricanlocalsescapethewar-tornnation.Inbothactingandtechnicalterms,thefilmissimilar66aHollywoodblockbuster.Itfeaturesqualityactionscenesandstunts〔特技〕,67(include)gunfights,carchasesandanunderwaterfight.WolfWarrior=2\*ROMANIItookarecord-breaking3.4billionyuaninthefirst13dayssinceitsreleaseonJuly27.Butthe68(fight)scenesalonedon’texplainthemovie’s69(succeed)--it’salsothepatriotism〔愛國(guó)主義〕andspiritofthefilmprojects70havedeeplyimpressedChineseaudiences.第四局部寫作〔總分值35分〕第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔＼〕劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計(jì)分DearJenny,Welcometomyschool!Whenyouarrive,therewillbeapartyforyouorganizingbymyclassmates.YoumayattendtoEnglishclassestofeeladifferentlylearningstyle.Afterthat,youcangotoyourhostfamilythatyoucanexperiencetheChinesewayoflife.Youcanhavemealstogetherchattinganythingthatinterestsus.Thehostfamilywillalsoshowyouaroundsomefamousscenicspot.Youcanseepeoplesellingkiteseverywherebecauseourcitywashometokites.Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisn’titthegoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?Writetomeunlessyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheschedule.Bestwishes.Yours,ZhangMing第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)〔總分值25分〕2022年北京--張家口冬奧會(huì)將在北京和張家口舉行，為了確保冬奧會(huì)圓滿成功，組委會(huì)發(fā)起了志愿者招募活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是北京某中學(xué)學(xué)生王倩，希望能成為一名志愿者。請(qǐng)按要求用英文給組委會(huì)寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容如下：根本情況年齡、性別、學(xué)歷個(gè)人條件英語(yǔ)好、愛好體育、善于交往、樂于助人、熟悉本地情況我的承諾提供最正確效勞注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,MynameisWangQian.__________________________________________________

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