（貴陽專版）2023中考英語命題研究第一部分教材知識梳理篇八下Units5-6（精講）試題

PAGEPAGE1八年級(下)Units5—6中考根底知識梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.heavy→(副詞)__heavily__→(反義詞)__light__2.sudden→(副詞)__suddenly__3.strange→(名詞)陌生人__stranger__4.wood→(形容詞)__wooden__5.fall→(形容詞)落下的__fallen__→(過去式)__fell__→(過去分詞)__fallen__6.ice→(形容詞)__icy__7.silence→(形容詞)__silent__→(形容詞的近義詞)__quiet__→(反義詞)__noise__→(形容詞的反義詞)__noisy__8.west→(形容詞)__western__9.wife→(對應(yīng)詞)__husband__10.shine→(合成詞)陽光__sunshine__短語歸納1.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲__go__off__2.進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)，睡著__fall__asleep__3.逐漸變?nèi)酰饾u消失__die__down__4.看一看__have__a__look__5.前往，費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)__make__one's__way__6.沉默，無聲__in__silence__7.撤除；往下拽；記錄__take__down__8.首先，最初__at__first__9.有點(diǎn)兒，稍微__a__little__bit__10.代替，反而__instead__of__11.變成__turn…into__12.從前__once__upon__a__time__13.愛上，喜歡上__fall__in__love__14.結(jié)婚__get__married__15.接__pick__up(the__phone)__句型再現(xiàn)1.暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)你正在干什么？__What__were__you__doing__whentherainstormcame？2.下暴雨時(shí)這個(gè)女孩在干什么？Whatwasthegirldoing__at__the__time__of__therainstorm？3.外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。__With__no__light__outside__，itfeltlikemidnight.4.本的爸爸正在拿幾塊木板蓋住窗戶，同時(shí)他媽媽在確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機(jī)都能正常使用。Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismom__was__making__sure__theflashlightsandradiowereworking.5.他和家人來到外面，發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)一片狼藉。Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyand__found__the__neighborhood__in__a__mess__.6.她記得當(dāng)時(shí)(自己)正在距離兩座塔樓不遠(yuǎn)的辦公室工作。She__remembers__working__inherofficenearthetwotowers.7.我如此害怕，以至于從那以后我?guī)缀醪荒芮逦厮伎肌was__so__scared__thatIcouldhardly__think__clearlyafterthat.8.但是不把山移開，愚公還能做什么呢？ButwhatcouldYuGongdo__instead__of__moving__themountains？9.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起來，他就不能把自己變成人。But__unless__hecanhidehistail，hecannot__turn__himself__into__aman.10.有一年天氣太干旱，以至于糧食顆粒不長。Oneyear，theweatherwas__so__dry__that__nofoodwouldgrow.11.妻子告訴丈夫，除非他把孩子們留在森林里死掉，否那么全家人都將會死掉。Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlesshe__left__the__children__to__die__intheforest，thewholefamilywoulddie.12.你們一醒來就必須和爸爸去森林里。__As__soon__as__you__wake__up__，youmustgototheforestwithyourfather.語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.狀語從句。話題1.Unforgettableevents(難忘的事情)2.Legendsandstories(傳說和故事)3.Factsabouttheworld(有關(guān)世界的事實(shí))貴陽五年中考真題演練◆系表結(jié)構(gòu)短語(C)1.(2022貴陽33題)Elephantshavegoodmemories.Theycanwalkforalongtimeandnever____．A．getworriedB．getmadC．getlost◆副詞比擬等級(C)2.(2022貴陽35題)SomeChinesesingerssingEnglishsongsjustas________asnativespeakersdo.A．goodB．betterC．well◆附屬連詞3．(2022六盤水82題)她非常聰明，很快就做出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題。Shewas__so__clever__that__sheworkedoutthemathproblemquickly.(B)4.(2022貴陽45題)Thelittleboyissavingeverycoin________hecanbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.A．evenifB．sothatC．a(chǎn)ssoonas(B)5.(2022貴陽32題)—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Ofcourse，Ihavestudiedit________Iwassixyearsold.A．thoughB．sinceC．before(C)6.(2022貴陽43題)Teresais________nervous________shecan'ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A．such；thatB．too；toC．so；that(C)7.(2022遵義37題)Hedressed________quickly________heputhisshoesonthewrongfeet.A．so；asB．such；thatC．so；that◆動詞的時(shí)態(tài)8．(2022貴陽90題)WhileI__was__waiting__(wait)forthebusatthebusstation，itbegantorain.9．(2022六盤水79題)莉莉敲門的時(shí)候我正在洗衣服。I__was____washing__myclotheswhenLilyknockedatthedoor.(C)10.(2022黔南30題)—Wecouldn'tfindyouanywherearound8：00yesterdayevening.—I'msorryforit.MymotherandI________inthesquare.A．dancedB．willdanceC．weredancingD．a(chǎn)redancing貴陽中考重難點(diǎn)突破辨析sleep，sleeping，sleepy與asleep【總分值點(diǎn)撥】sleep動詞或名詞睡覺gotosleep睡覺；入睡LastnightIsleptverywell.我昨天晚上睡得很好。Ihaveagoodsleep.我好好睡了一覺。sleeping形容詞睡著的Pleasetakeasleepingbagwithyou.請隨身攜帶一個(gè)睡袋。sleepy形容詞困倦的想睡的Sheisalwayssleepy.她總是想睡覺。Ifeelverysleepynow.我現(xiàn)在昏昏欲睡。asleep表語形容詞睡著的fallasleep睡著了Thechildrenhavebeenasleep.孩子們已睡著了。Hewastootiredandfellasleepatonce.他太累了，立刻就睡著了?！究键c(diǎn)搶測】sleep，sleeping，asleep，sleepy1．Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight，soI'mfeeling__sleepy__．2．Keepquiet，don'twakeupthe__sleeping__baby.3．Iwastooexcitedtogoto__sleep__．4．Themomenthelaydown，hefell__asleep__．(C)5.(2022南充中考改編)Bequiet!Thebaby________．A．sleepsB．a(chǎn)resleepingC．issleepingpickup接；揀起【總分值點(diǎn)撥】pickup的用法(1)pickup意為“接；揀起〞，還有“(用車)接人〞的意思。(2)pickup是“動詞＋副詞〞型短語，代詞作賓語時(shí)必須放中間。假設(shè)名詞作賓語，既可以放在二者之間，也可以放在動詞短語之后。【圖解助記】【一言辨異】Hepickedupawalletonthewaytopickingupdaughter.他在接他女兒的路上揀到一個(gè)錢包?！究键c(diǎn)搶測】6．我七點(diǎn)打，你沒有接。Icalledatsevenandyoudidn't__pick____up__．(A)7.(2022安順中考改編)—Look!What'sontheground?—Oh，it'smysweater.Please________．A．pickitupB．putitonC．giveitout(A)8.(2022紹興中考)—Doyou________yoursonfromschool?—No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.A．pickupB．lookafterC．dropinremind提醒；便想起【總分值點(diǎn)撥】remind的三種結(jié)構(gòu)remindremindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事Iwanttoremindyouoftherulesforschoolparties.關(guān)于學(xué)校晚會，有幾個(gè)規(guī)定我想提醒你們。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Pleaseremindmetoposttheletteronthewaytoschool.請?zhí)嵝盐以谏蠈W(xué)的路上把信寄了。remind(sb.)that從句提醒某人……Passengersarereminded(that)nosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客們請注意，本次列車禁止吸煙?！究键c(diǎn)搶測】(C)9.He________meintimejustasIwouldmakethesamemistakeagain.A．reportedB．repeatedC．reminded(B)10.(2022達(dá)州中考)—HaveyouheardofthesongWheredidthetimego?—Yes.Itoften________theolddaysandloveofmyfamilywhenIhearit.A．putsusdownB．remindsusofC．showsusoff11．Thepictureoften__reminds__me__of__(使我想起)myschooldays.12．Besure__to__remind__(提醒)hertocomebackearly.getmarried結(jié)婚【總分值點(diǎn)撥】與marry有關(guān)的短語辨析詞匯意義及用法marrysb.娶某人，嫁給某人be/getmarried“結(jié)婚〞，時(shí)間狀語為具體時(shí)間，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用be/getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚，時(shí)間狀語為具體時(shí)間，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用havebeenmarried(tosb.)已經(jīng)(與某人)結(jié)婚，表示狀態(tài)，跟“for＋時(shí)間段〞【溫馨提示】表示“與某人結(jié)婚〞用be/getmarriedtosb.或marrysb.表達(dá)，不能用marrywithsb.。【考點(diǎn)搶測】13．這對新人如此快樂，以至于當(dāng)他們結(jié)婚的時(shí)候，他們不停地微笑。Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmilingwhenthey__got____married__．14．Theygotmarried30yearsago.(改為同義句)They__have____been____married__for30years.(B)15.(2022白銀中考)She________fortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.A．marriedB．hasbeenmarriedC．gotmarried辨析sound，noise與voice【總分值點(diǎn)撥】sound聲音；響聲大自然的任何聲音Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.半夜里他聽到一種奇怪的聲音。Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.光的傳播速度比聲音快得多。noise噪音；喧鬧聲常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲Don'tmakeanynoise！別吵鬧！Thenoisewakesmeup！噪音吵醒了我！voice嗓音一般指人的聲音Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.那個(gè)女孩嗓音很美。Theyaretalkinginlowvoices.他們正小聲交談。【圖解助記】【考點(diǎn)搶測】sound，noise，voice16．Theywereshoutingatthetopoftheir__voices__．17．Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan__sound__．18．Hespokeinaveryloud__voice__．(C)19.(2022安徽中考改編)Cathyhassuchagood________thatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.A．sleepB．ideaC．voice(C)20.Onthisshow，your________willbeheard.A．soundB．noiseC．voicepopulation的用法【總分值點(diǎn)撥】,population人口不可數(shù)名詞對人口的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問時(shí)，常用what，而不用howmuchpopulation作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)形式population和分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)一起構(gòu)成短語作主語，那么謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式有形容詞修飾時(shí)，其前可用a表示人口的“多/少〞用large/smallWhatisthepopulationofChina?中國有多少人口？80%ofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.中國百分之八十的人口是農(nóng)民。Indiahasalargepopu-lation.印度人口眾多?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】巧記population的用法口訣population指“人口〞；提問它用what，不用howmany/howmuch；人口多用large，人口少用small；人口增加用grow，人口減少就用fall?！究键c(diǎn)搶測】21．Beijinghasgotthe__population__(人口)ofmorethan13.8million.22．__What's__thepopulationofChina?23．ThepopulationofChina__is__largerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.Over51percentofthepopulationofChina__are__men.24．Indiahas__the__second__largest__population__(第二大人口)intheworld.succeed的用法【總分值點(diǎn)撥】辨析succeed，success與successful詞條詞性及詞義用法succeedv.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，成功succeedindoingsth.成功做某事successn.成功一般作不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)作“成功的人或事〞講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞successfuladj.成功的常用作表語，副詞為successfully。Jimsucceededingettingthroughtheforest.吉姆成功地穿過了那片森林。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。Sheisasuccessfulbusinesswoman.她是一位成功的女商人?！究键c(diǎn)搶測】25．Ourcountryis__successful__(成功的)inlaunchinganothercommunicationsatellite.26．Hesucceededin__winning__(贏得)theprizeinthespeakingcompetition.27．Sticktoit，andyou'llbe__successful__(成功的)．28．Amancan__succeed__(成功)atalmostanythingforwhichhehasunlimitedenthusiasm.nobodypron.沒有人【總分值點(diǎn)撥】辨析nobody與nonenobody＝noonenone只能指人，不能指物；兩者之后均不可接表示范圍的of短語既可指人也可指物；且其后通常要接表示范圍的of短語用作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)none用作主語時(shí)，假設(shè)指不可數(shù)名詞，謂語只能用單數(shù)；假設(shè)指可數(shù)名詞，那么謂語可用單數(shù)(較正式)也可用復(fù)數(shù)(用于非正式文體)【溫馨提示】因?yàn)閚one否認(rèn)的是一種數(shù)量，所以在答復(fù)howmany或howmuch的提問時(shí)，通常用none，而在答復(fù)who的提問時(shí)，通常用noone或nobody?！究键c(diǎn)搶測】(B)29.(2022齊齊哈爾中考)—Whowashurtinthetrafficaccident?—________．A．NoneB．NooneC．Nothing(A)30.(2022安徽中考改編)Helenhasgottwobrothers.________ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A．NeitherB．NoneC．Any(C)31.(2022襄陽中考)—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—________．Ilearneditallbymyself.A．SomebodyB．EverybodyC．Nobodyinsteadof代替；反而【總分值點(diǎn)撥】instead與insteadof的辨析instead副詞，“反而；卻〞，放于句首，連接上下句副詞，“代替〞，放于句末insteadof介詞短語，“代替；而不是〞，后接名詞、代詞賓格、介詞短語或動詞-ing形式【考點(diǎn)搶測】32．Ididn'tcatchthebus，soIhadtoridemybikethereinstead__．33．可是愚公不移山能干什么？ButwhatcouldYuGongdo__instead____of____carrying__themountains?(B)34.(2022青海中考)It'ssunny.Let'sgosighting________watchingTVinourhotelroom.A．thankstoB．insteadofC．a(chǎn)swellasagainstprep.倚；碰；撞【總分值點(diǎn)撥】against的用法(1)against介詞，表示位置，意為“倚；靠著；頂著〞等。常與動詞連用。(2)beagainst意為“反對；違背；緊貼著〞。【考點(diǎn)搶測】35．當(dāng)我到達(dá)那兒的時(shí)候，他正倚在一棵樹上。Hewasleaning__against__atreewhenIgotthere.(A)36.(2022無錫中考改編)Althoughhewas________myopinion,theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown.A．a(chǎn)gainstB．onC．for(C)37.(2022廣東中考)Mostpeopleare________buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.A．forB．withC．a(chǎn)gainst高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)難忘的事情◆寫作導(dǎo)圖從全國近五年有關(guān)“難忘的一件事〞相關(guān)話題書面表達(dá)的命題來看，此類作文命題通常有以下兩個(gè)角度的內(nèi)容：1．和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的難忘事情或經(jīng)歷；2．和學(xué)生日常生活相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合貴陽考情，可以預(yù)測第一種命題角度出題機(jī)率更大。anunforgettablething——thethingthatyouareunforgettable—what'stheunforgettablething—thedescriptionofthething—when，where，who，how，why—yourfeelings—excited，moved，happy，sad，angry…◆亮點(diǎn)句型速成常用句型：Iwillneverforgettheclass.Itgavemeanimportantlesson.推薦句型：→①Iwillneverforgettheclassbecauseitgavemeanimportantlesson.→②Iwillneverforgettheclasswhichgavemeanimportantlesson.→③Theclasswhichgavemeanimportantlessonisunforgettable.常用句型：IamdeeplymovedbywhatMikedid.推薦句型：→①IamdeeplymovedbythethingsthatMikedid.→②WhatMikedidmovedmedeeply/alot.(一)開頭句：1．IstillrememberthedaylastsummerwhenIwentforapicnicwithmyfather.2．ThereisnodoubtthatparentshavegivenmealotsinceIwasborn.(二)中間句：3．LastMonday，wehadadiscussionaboutfoodwasteattheclassmeeting.(三)結(jié)尾句：4．ThesemagicwordstouchedmyheartandIwillneverforgethim.5．Inmyopinion，friendsarethepersonswhocansharehappinessandsorrowwithus.◆寫作模板Inourdailylife，everyonehassomethingunforgettable.Forme，點(diǎn)題，寫出自己難忘的事情是什么．Forexample，事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、所包括的人物、難忘事情的具體過程．Ilearnedalotfromthestory.這件事情對我的啟發(fā)及自己的感受．◆典例剖析我們即將結(jié)束三年的初中生活，初中階段必定有很多值得記憶的事。假設(shè)你是王海，請用英語給你的英國筆友Susan寫一封信，談?wù)勀愠踔猩钪凶铍y忘的一件事。要點(diǎn)：1.事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、經(jīng)過；2．你從這件事中明白了什么道理。要求：1.意思連貫，語法正確，層次清楚；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名等個(gè)人信息；3．詞數(shù)80～100。【審題指導(dǎo)】此篇作文所給材料為文字提示類型，細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．短文主語為第一人稱，即我