2023屆高考英語一輪復習強化檢測6

第頁2023屆高考英語一輪復習強化檢測6第一卷第一節(jié)：單項填空〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain．,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago． A．What’smore B．That’stosay C．Inotherwords D．Believeitornot答案是D。21.IwonderifIcouldmakealivingbywriting.________?A.Whocares B.HowdareyouC.Forwhat D.Whynottakeachance22.Itwas______hardwork,butcompletingitgaveme_____deepsenseofsatisfaction.A.the;不填 B.the;a C.不填；a D.a;the23.IknowyouwanttoborrowmoneybutIdon’thave_____athandmyself.A.any B.either C.anything D.nothing24.Whydoesyourbrother_______asadlookonhisfacethesedays?A.bring B.wear C.show D.hold25.【2023新課標II卷】10.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what26.【2023江蘇】24.LionelMessi,therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset27.Jerryhaspromisedtokeepthesecret,sohewon’ttellanyone_____askedto.A.until B.nowthat C.unless D.eventhough28.IhadmeanttomeetyouattheairportthismorningbutIwastoobusyforI_______areport.A.wrote B.waswriting C.havewritten D.hadwritten29.【2023遼寧】30.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimprovedB.willbeimprovedC.isimprovedD.wasimproved30.It’ssaidtobeacaseofmurder_______thechildrenwereusedbyadults.A.when B.where C.which D.that31.【2023山東】35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when B.where C.which D.whom32.【2023江西】26. Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas33._______shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.A.Whether B.That C.Because D.What34.Therewassomethingwrongwiththenetwork，orthee-mail____earlier. A.couldhavebeensent B.mightbesent C.needhavebeensent D.mustbesent35.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_____onewithothers.A.toshare B.sharing C.tohaveshared D.share第二節(jié)完型填空〔共20小題；每題1．5分，總分值30分〕 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！?023江蘇卷〕IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus36chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell37.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I38thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe39possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad40thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas41,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and42aThelocalsknewnothingaboutme,43slowly,theystartedteachingmethe44ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan45aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina46AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof47.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere48foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.49onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy50withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto51.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,52theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto53ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein54TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout55wecanallgetbytogether.36.A.separately B.equally C.violentlyD.naturally37.A.off B.apart C.overD.out38.A.crossed B.left C.touredD.searched39.A.fullest B.largest C.fairestD.cheapest40.A.at B.through C.overD.round41.A.occupied B.abandoned C.emptiedD.robbed42.A.turned B.approached C.clearedD.cut43.A.but B.althoughC.otherwiseD.for44.A.benefit B.lessonC.natureD.art45.A.stickingB.lookingC.swingingD.turning46.A.wildB.realC.differentD.remote47.A.neighborlinessB.happinessC.friendlinessD.kindness48.A.uniqueB.expensiveC.rareD.necessary49.A.UpB.DownC.DeepD.Along50.A.cooperationB.relationshipsC.satisfactionD.appointments51.A.realityB.societyC.townD.life52.A.creatingB.losingC.quittingD.offering53.A.putinB.turninC.takeinD.getin54.A.yardsB.sheltersC.campsD.cottages55.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how第三局部：閱讀理解〔共20小題，每題2分，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，共30分〕 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture？Nuclear，wind，orsolarpower？AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS，itmightbeleaves—butartificial(人造的)ones.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用)．Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisseeminglysimpleprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecialsiliconchipwithcatalysts(催化劑)．Similartonaturalleaves，itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell，whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity，locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard，scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology，〞saidNoceraataconferenceoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.Theartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin2023butwastooexpensiveandunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf，bycontrast，ismadeofcheapmaterials，easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies，Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafprototype(原型)couldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera'srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerful，newandinexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergytransformationinsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow，thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides，thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable；thatis，itdoesn'tneedpurewater.Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon'thaveaccesstopurewater.Withthegoalto“makeeachhomeitsownpowerstation〞and“giveenergytothepoor〞，scientistsbelievethatthenewtechnologycouldbewidelyusedindevelopingcountries，especiallyinIndiaandruralChina.56．Whichofthefollowingorderscorrectlyshowshowtheartificialleafisusedtoproduceelectricity?a．a(chǎn)rtificialleavessplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenb．thehydrogenandoxygengasesarestoredinafuelcellc．theartificialleavesareputinwaterd．thefuelcelluseshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricityA．c，b，a，dB．c，a，b，dC．b，c，a，dD．c，a，d，b57．ThepurposeofthescientistsatMITindevelopingthenewartificialleafisto________.A．buildupmorepowerstationsintheworldB．providecheaperenergyfordevelopingcountriesC．offerpeopleindevelopingcountriesaccesstopurewaterD．gainadeeperunderstandingofthephotosynthesisprocess58．Themainideaofthispassageis________.A．a(chǎn)nintroductiontothehistoryofartificialleavesB．a(chǎn)ninventioncopyingphotosynthesisC．givingenergytothepoorD．a(chǎn)mixtureofwaterpowerandsolarenergy59．Theunderlinedword“imitate〞inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________〞．A．produceB．holdC．preventD．copyBAnimalsseemtohavethesensetoeatwhentheyarehungryandtheydonoteatmorethantheirbodiesneed．Ithasbeendemonstrated〔證明〕thatratswill,whengivenachoiceoveraperiodoftime,preferwaterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitaminseventhoughthereisnodifferenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles．Whenafragrant〔香的〕flavor〔作料〕wasaddedtothevitamin-enrichedwater,theratsdidseemtopreferitandkeptdrinkingit,evenafterthevitaminswereswitchedtotheclearwater．Intime,however,theybrokethehabitandwentbacktowherethenecessaryvitaminswere．Inaclassicexperiment,babiesof6to12monthsoldwereplacedinacafeteria〔自助〕feedingarrangement,withawideselectionofbabyfoodbeforethem．Theyweregivenwhateverfoodtheypointedtoorappearedinterestedin．Wearetoldthatatfirsttheyshowedsomeunusualeatingpatterns,butthatoveraperiodoftimetheymanagedtoselectwell-balanceddiet．So,inselectingfood,ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowandactonwhat'sbestforthem．Apparently,thereisakindof“bodywisdom〞,whichhumanssoonlose．Mostofusdonoteataswiselyaswecould．Manyofourfoodpreferencesareculturallydeterminedandinfluencedbylong-establishedhabits．Somepeopleeatfox,dogandblackbirds,whileweeatcowsandpigs．Sowhatpeopleeatandhowmuchtheyeatseemstobegreatlyinfluencedbywhatisgoingonaroundthem．60．Intheexperimentonrats,afragrantflavorwasaddedtotherats’drinkingwaterto_____________.A.encourageratstodrinkvitamins-enrichedwaterB.findoutrats’preferenceinflavorC.testwhetherratsknowwhichdrinkisgoodforthemD.demonstratethevitaminsaretasteless61．Accordingtothepassage,adultseatinghabitsdifferfromthoseofbabiesbecause_________．A．a(chǎn)dultsknowbetterthanbabieswhatkindoffoodaregoodfortheirhealthB．a(chǎn)dultsusuallycannotresistthetemptationofvariousdeliciousfoodsC．a(chǎn)dults'eatinghabitsarecloselyrelatedtothesocialandculturalcustomsD．a(chǎn)dultshavemorechoicesoffoodthanbabiesineatingpatterns62．Theauthorimpliedinthepassagethatmostofus_________．A．eatabalanceddietB．choosethefoodthatisofnutritionC．havethehabitsinfluencedbythesurroundingsD．liketoeatthefoodwithafragrantflavor．63．Asfarastheireatinghabitsareconcerned,babiesandratsaresimilarinthat_________．A．bothhavethewisdomtochooseabalanceddietB．bothpreferflavoredfoodanddrinkC．bothhavethesameeatingpatternsD．bothdevelopatasteforthesamekindsofflavorsCWhenyourpetmeetsyourinfant(嬰兒)，itmightnotbeloveatfirstsniff.WhenJenniferbroughtherbabyhomefromthehospital,hercherisheddogshadverydifferentreactions.HerBoxer,Sonya,wasimmediatelygentleandprotective.ButTiger,thePomeranian,waslesswelcoming.“Ifanydiapers(尿布)ortoyswereonthefloor,hepeedonthem,〞saystheGreenbrier,mom.Intheeyesofapet,there’sanewstarinhomewho’sstealinghisspotlight.Eventhegentlestanimalwillprobablyactupifhedoesn’tgethisusualattention.Thesesimplestepswillhelpyourpetadjustandkeepyourbabysafe.IntroduceThemwithCareYournewbornandper’sfirstencountercansetthetonefortheirrelationship.Tomakeitassmoothaspossible,trythistrickfromCarynRuiz：“Beforeweleftthehospital,myhusbandtookblanketshometoourdog,Daisy,soshe’dknowournewbornDevon’ssmell.〞Whenyougethome,haveyourhusbandcarrythebabysoyoucangreetyourpetwithoutworryingaboutherjumpingonyou.Acatwilllikelywalkawayatfirst,whileadogprobablywantstoinvestigaterightaway.Tointroduceyourbaby,getdownonyourpet’slevelandletherhaveahellosniff.Don’tpanicandpullyourbabyawayunlessyourpetisbarkingorhissing,becauseit’llsendthemessagethatthebabyisathreat.LearntheSafetyBasicsNomatterhowsmoothlytheintroductiongoes,therearecertainsafetyrulesyoushouldfollow.Neverleaveyourbabyalonewiththepet.Eventhegentlestanimalcanreactunpredictably.Yourbaby’scryingcouldfrightenyourcat,oryourdogcouldsuddenlybecometerritorial.Considersettingupbabygatestolimityourpet’saccess.Tokeepyourcatfromjumpingintothebassinet(有篷蓋的搖籃),tryputtingmosquitonettingoverthetop.Catshatestickypaws,sokeepthecrib(有欄桿的嬰兒床)andchangingtableoff-limitsbyliningtheedgeswithstickystripsmadeforfurniture.Youcanalsotrainyourdogtosleepinacrate(大木箱).64.Atthebeginningofthepassage,theauthorusesthestoriesto_____.A．illustratepossiblereactionswhenpetsmeetanewbornbabyB．showthatpetsdon’tlikeanewbornbabyC．provehowfriendlyapetiswhenitmeetsanewbornbabyD．introducehowterriblethepetsarewhenamothergetsababyhome65.WhoisSonyamentionedinthe1stparagraph?A．Jennifer’sdog.B．Jennifer’sbaby.C．Jennifer’shusband.D．Apetexpert.66.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Catsaremorewelcomingthandogswhentheymeetanewbornbaby.B．Youmustshowyourbabytoyourpetdogwhenitisbarking.C．Youshouldneverkeepababytogetherwithyourpet.D．Thefirstintroductionofyournewbornbabytoyourpetisimportant.67.Accordingtothepassage,tokeepyourbabysafe,youshoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.A．introducingyourbabytoyourpetwithcareB．leavingyourbabyalonewithyourpetatthefirstdaywhentheymeetC．settingupbabygatestolimityourbabyD．keepingyourpetawayfromyourbabyDFoulshamHouseisafine,largehouseofthe1790s．ItstandshighabovetheRiverByer,intwenty—fivehectares(公頃)ofthebestfarmlandinthesouthwest．ThehousewasbuiltbySmithson,andthestorythatGeorge,thesonofKingofWhales,whofellinlovewiththebeautifulLadyKitty,atoneofthefirstFoulsham’swildwoods(野外)parties．ManyyearsagomanygreatmenrodeonthehillsaboutFoulsham.House,andmanyfinegirlstookteaintheGreenRoom．Thehousehaseightbedrooms,threebathrooms(浴室),twoliving—rooms,andadining—roomwitharealAdamfireplace．Itslibraryhasagoodviewovertheparkandtheriver．Allroomsarelightandairy,withgood,highwindows,andwoodfloors．Atthebackofthehousethereisroomforfourcars．ThethirdFoulshamoncekeptthere．Inmanyotherways,thishouseofthe1790smeetstheneedsofthe1990s．IfyouwishtoknowmoreaboutFoulshamHouse,writeto：Harvey．Platt,Longford＆Son6,CastleGreen,Gilham,Byreside．68.FoulshamHouse_____A.isanoldfarmhouseB.stands25hectareshighabovetheRiverByerC.isanold,stonehouse,standinginveryfinefarmlandD.istwenty-fiveyearsold,andisoffinestone69.Peoplesaythat_____A.SmithsonbuiltthehouseforLordFoulsham'swildpartiesB.PrinceGeorgefellinlovewithKIttyWakeatFoulshamHouseC.PrinceGeorgeandKIttyWakefellinlovewiththeGreenHouseD.LordFoulshamfellinlovewithaladywales70.FoulshamHouse_____A.isanoldhousethatmeetsmanynewneedsB.thoughseventy-nineyearsold,meetsnewneedsC.isanewhousethatmeetsmanyoldneedsD.isahouseofthe1970sasgoodasnew第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分，總分值10"分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asksavvyinvestors(投資者)howtheylearnedtheirfirstlessonsaboutmoney,andthey'llprobablytellyoulessonstheirparentstaughtthem.Themoneyvalueswelearnaschildrenstaywithustherestofourlives.Ifyouareaparent,71.Here'swhatyoucando：Helpyourchildbegintosave.Opensavingsaccountsforyourchildren,andteachthemhowthebankaddsinteresttotheirsavingsthatmakestheirmoneygrow.______72______Youmayevenwanttosetupamatchingprogram,contributingfiftycentsforeachdollaryourchildsaves.Teachyourchildaboutstocks(股票).Achildinelementaryschoolcanstartlearningabouthowbusinesseswork.73.ThenuseMorningstarMutualFundGuide(availableatyourlibrary)tofindaqualitymutualfundthatholdssomeofthesecompanies,oramutualfundthatcaterstochildrensuchastheSteinRoeYoungInvestorFund.Manyfundsacceptregularmonthlyinvestmentsaslowas$50amonth,74.EncourageearlyIRA(個人退休金賬戶)saving.ThenewRothIRAisagreatwayforchildrenwhoareworkinginsummersorafterschooltobeginsavingfortheirfuture.Imaginehowmuchmoneyyou'dhavetodayifyouhadsaved$3,000ayearsinceyouwereateenager!Letyourkidshandletheirownmoney.Wealllearnbydoing,75Theymaymakemistakes,buttheywillbesmallmistakesthatmayhelpthemavoidlargermistakesasadults.A．youshouldprovideenoughmoneyforchildrensothattheycansavesomeB．teachingyourchildrenthevalueofsavingandinvestingwillbenefitthemtherestoftheirlives.C.Onceyourchildunderstandsthebasics,askhimorhertothinkaboutsomeofthebusinessesthatmightbegoodstockinvestments.D.solettingyourkidsmanageasegmentoftheirbudget(預(yù)算)willletthemearnvaluablefinanciallessons.E.youshouldteachyourchildrenaboutinvestmentwhenhe/sheisinprimaryschoolF.Encourageyourchildrentosavealittlefromeverybitofmoneytheyreceive,suchasallowances,birthdaygifts,etc.G.sothesefundscanbeagoodwaytoteachchildrenaboutthestockmarketwhilesavingfortheircollegeeducation.第二卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試