四川省眉山市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）

眉山市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共三部分。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答卷之前，考生務(wù)必按要求將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號準(zhǔn)確填寫在試卷和答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。3.考生選出選擇題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦擦干凈，再選涂其它答案。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)作答，超出限定區(qū)域的答案無效。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效；考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽短對話答題（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面五段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.HowaretheygoingtoDongpoCityPark?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.2.Whatwouldthemanlike?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.3.What’sDr.Smith’sofficephonenumber?A.748-0706.B.748-0075.C.748-6932.4.WhereisAmynow?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital.5.Whenwilltheyarriveatthemusichall?A.At7:30p.m.B.At7:45p.m.C.At8:00p.m.第二節(jié)聽對話或獨(dú)白答題（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面五段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽對話，回答下列小題。6.What’sthemovieabout?A.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam.B.TheChinesewomen’sfootballteam.C.TheChinesemen’svolleyballteam.7.WhatspiritoftheteamhasencouragedallChinese?A.Lovingpeace.B.Nevergivingup.C.Dependingononeself.聽對話，回答下列小題。8.Whatdoestheboydecidetobuyforhisdad?A.Atie.B.Ahat.C.Awallet.9.Howmuchdoestheboyhavetopayforthegift?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.10.Howwilltheboytrytogetsomemoney?A.Bywashingclothes.B.Bywashingcars.C.Byworkinginthegarden.聽對話，回答下列小題。11.WhatsubjectisNickgoodat?A.Math.B.Physics.C.Computerscience.12.WhatdoesHelenwanttobe?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.13.WhenwillHelengotoNick’shome?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.聽對話，回答下列小題。14.WhathappenedtoJudy?A.Shearguedwithherbestfriend.B.Sheforgottodoherhomework.C.Shehadsomeproblemswithherstudy.15.Howlonghaven’tthetwogirlstalkedtoeachother?A.Fortwodays.B.Forsevendays.C.Fortendays.16.WhatdoestheboyadviseJudytodo?A.Sendamessagetoherfriend.B.Writealettertoherfriend.C.Helpwithherfriend’shomework.聽對話，回答下列小題。17.WhydidtheInternationalFriendshipCampstart?A.Tohelpkeepworldpeace.B.TointroduceEnglishtomorepeople.C.Toimproveteenagers’practicalskills.18.WherewastheInternationalFriendshipCampheldin2018?A.IntheUSA.B.InChina.C.InFrance.19.HowlongdidtheInternationalFriendshipCamplastin2018?A.Tendays.B.Twoweeks.C.Amonth.20.WhatdoesPierrethinkofChineseteenagersnow?A.Theyareseriousandhard-working.B.Theyarecarefulandhonest.C.Theyareactiveandoutgoing.第二部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManyteenagerslovemysteries,butusuallytheycan’tfindtheonesthatsuitthemthebest.Areyouoneofthem?Well,don’tworry!Herearesometop-sellingmysteriesforteenagers.Theremustbeoneherethatwillwinyourheart!RunAwayFromMr.Lemoncello’sLibraryMr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorintown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.This,however,isnotagoodplacetospendthenight!Thekidsmustworktogethertosolvetheclues(線索)andrunaway!Buynow!￥38.60(hardcover)￥34.70(e-book)FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.FrankweilerClaudiaandherbrotherJamierunawayfromtheirhometoliveintheMetinNewYorkCity.Theybecomeinterestedinthemysteryofanangelpaintingthathasbeennewlybroughtintothemuseum.Cantheysolveit?Buynow!￥48.70(hardcover)￥34.60(e-book)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofindhimbeforeit’stoolate.Cantheymakeit?Readthenoveltofindout?Buynow!￥74.70(hardcover)￥66.60(e-book)TheNameofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMax-ErnestandCassastheysolvethemysteryofamissingmagician!Buynow!￥113.40(hardcover)￥33.30(e-book)1.InTheLondonEyeMystery,________.A.twokidstrytosolvethemysteryofapaintingB.twelvekidstrytorunawayfromanewlibraryC.twokidstrytofindtheirmissingcousinD.twelvekidstrytorunawayfromLondon2.Billisalwaysinterestedinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.Whichofthemysterieswouldyousuggestheshouldbuy?A.TheLondonEyeMystery.B.TheNameofThisBookIsSecret.C.RunAwayFromMr.Lemoncello’sLibrary.D.FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler.3.AnnadecidestobuyTheLondonEyeMystery(hardcover)andTheNameofThisBookIsSecret(e-book).Howmuchmoneywillshepay?A.99.9yuan. B.108yuan. C.180yuan. D.188.1yuan.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【】【分析】本文介紹了四本最暢銷的給青少年看的關(guān)于神秘事件的書籍。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLondonEyeMystery中“Salimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofindhimbeforeit’stoolate.”可知，薩利姆突然消失了，他的堂兄弟泰德和凱特在倫敦四處尋找他，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler中“Theybecomeinterestedinthemysteryofanangelpaintingthathasbeennewlybroughtintothemuseum.”可知，這本書寫的是發(fā)生在博物館的故事，所以可以建議比爾買這本書，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLondonEyeMystery中“￥74.70(hardcover)”和TheNameofThisBookIsSecret中“￥33.30(e-book)”可知，74.70+33.30=108，一共需要108元。故選B。BAnelephantwasstandingandpickingleavesfromatree.Asmallflycame,flyingandbuzzingnearhisear.Theelephantwaveditawaywithhislongears.Thentheflycameagainandtheelephantwaveditawayoncemore.Thishappenedseveraltimes.Thentheelephantaskedthefly,“Whyareyousorestlessandnoisy?Whycan’tyoujuststayinoneplace?”Theflyanswered,“IaminterestedinwhateverIsee,hearorsmell.Myfivesenses,andeverythingthathappensaroundme,pullmehereandthereandIcannotresist(抵抗)them.Whatisyoursecret?Howcanyoustaysocalmandstill?”Theelephantstoppedeatingandsaid,“Myfivesensesdonotruleme.Iamincontrolofmyself—mysensesdonottellmewhattodo.ThishelpsmestayfocusedonwhateverIdo,andso,keepmymindcalmandstill.NowthatIameating,Iamcompletelyenjoyingeating.Inthisway,Icanjustfocusonenjoyingmyfood.”Afterhearingthesewords,thefly’seyesopenedwideandasmileappearedonhisface.Helookedattheelephantandsaid,“Iunderstand!IwillalwaysberestlessifIletmysensescontrolme.Ontheotherhand,ifItrytousesomeself-control,mymindwillbecomecalmandI’llbeabletostaystill.”Itissaidthatthemindisrestlessandpaysattentiontowhateverisinfrontofit.Butifyoucancontrolwhatyoupayattentionto,youcancontrolyourmind.4.Theflythoughthemovedaroundalotbecause________.A.hehadnowheretolandB.hecouldn’tseethingsclearlyC.hewasinterestedineverythingaroundhimD.hisfivesensescouldn’tworkwitheachother5.Accordingtotheelephant,whatisthekeytostayingcalm?A.Beingincontrolofone’ssenses. B.Enjoyingeating.C.Beingabletofindpeace. D.Focusingonmanythingsatthesametime.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Theflycanresisteverythingthathappensaroundhim.B.Thefivesensesalwaysruletheelephant.C.Theflywillbecalmifthesensescontrolhim.D.Theelephantcanfocusonwhatheisdoing.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.StayStillandCalm B.FocusonMoreThanOneThingC.PayAttentiontoYourFeelings D.TakeControlofYourMind【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【】【分析】一只蒼蠅飛到大象的耳朵上，不安地飛來飛去。大象卻沉著冷靜。通過兩人的交談，我們知道我們需要專注于眼前的事情，控制好自己的內(nèi)心。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IaminterestedinwhateverIsee,hearorsmell.”蒼蠅對自己看到的、聽到的和聞到的很感興趣，所以總是到處移動。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iamincontrolofmyself—mysensesdonottellmewhattodo.”可知大象會自己控制自己，不被感覺所打擾。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThishelpsmestayfocusedonwhateverIdo,andso,keepmymindcalmandstill.NowthatIameating,Iamcompletelyenjoyingeating.Inthisway,Icanjustfocusonenjoyingmyfood.”可知大象關(guān)注自己正在做事情。故選D。【7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。文章最后一段點(diǎn)明主題，根據(jù)“Itissaidthatthemindisrestlessandpaysattentiontowhateverisinfrontofit.Butifyoucancontrolwhatyoupayattentionto,youcancontrolyourmind.”可知本文介紹了控制自己內(nèi)心的重要性。故選D。CHaveyoueverimaginedthelifeinspace?Thefollowingwillshowyoutheastronauts’dailylife.●EatinginspaceIfyougocampingformorethanaweekwithsomefriends,youwillmakesureyouhaveplentyoffoodsandkeepthemproperly.Attheendofyourcampingtrip,youwoulddealwithyourrubbishproperlybeforetheridehome.Astronautsalmostdothesamethingwhentheygotospace.Preparationchangeswiththefoodtype.Somefoodscanbeeatenintheirnaturalforms,suchaschocolatecakesandfruits.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwater,suchascheese.Ofcourse,anovenisprovidedatthespacestationtoheatthefood.Buttherearenofridges,sospacefoodmustbekeptproperly.●SleepinginspaceAfteralongdayatwork,nothingisbetterthanagoodnight’ssleep!Justlikeontheearth,inspaceastronautsgotobedatacertaintime,thengetupandprepareforworkagain.Whengoingtosleep,theyhavetoattachthemselves,sotheydon’tfloat(漂浮)aroundorhittheirbodiesagainstsomething.Theyusuallyusesleepingbagslocatedinsmallcrewcabins(乘員艙).Eachcrewcabinisjustbigenoughforoneperson.Generally,astronautshaveaneight-hoursleepeachdaywhentheyfinishtheirtask.●DoingsportsinspaceExerciseisanimportantpartofeveryastronaut’sdailylifetopreventmuscleloss(肌肉萎縮).Usually,astronautsexercisetwohourseveryday.Lifting200poundsontheearthmaybealotofwork.Butliftingthatsameobjectinspacewouldbemucheasier.Thatmeansthethingsforexerciseneedtobespeciallydesigned,soastronautscanreceivetheexerciseneeded.Livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Astronautshavefun,too.Theyliketolookoutthewindowandplaywiththeirfood.Funplaysanimportantroleinthequalityoftheirlife.8.Thewriterstartstoexplaineatinginspaceby________.A.tellingastory B.askingaquestion C.givinganexample D.comparingtwofacts9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attach”inParagraph4mean?A.Tie. B.Hide. C.Catch. D.Carry.10.Itismucheasierforpeople________inspacethanontheearth.A.tofallasleep B.toliftheavythings C.topreventmuscleloss D.toeatcoldfood11.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.CULTURE. B.SOCIETY. C.SCIENCE. D.HISTORY.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C【】【分析】文章主要介紹了宇航員在太空中的日常生活?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Ifyougocampingformorethanaweekwithsomefriends,youwillmakesureyouhaveplentyoffoodsandkeepthemproperly.”可知作者通過一個例子來解釋在太空吃東西。故選C。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“sotheydon’tfloataroundorhittheirbodiesagainstsomething”可知為了不到處漂浮或撞倒東西，睡覺時應(yīng)該把自己系在某些地方，attach意為“系上”。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lifting200poundsontheearthmaybealotofwork.Butliftingthatsameobjectinspacewouldbemucheasier.”可知人們在太空中舉起重物比在地球上容易得多。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了宇航員在太空中的日常生活。我們能在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)欄讀到這篇文章。故選C。DGovernmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareturningtopaperproductsasachoice.Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.However,it,too,isharmfultotheenvironment.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreduce(減少)carbondioxide(二氧化碳)levelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimate(氣候)change.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoreactsofcuttingdowntrees.Secondly,productsmadefrompaperrequiremoreenergyandwater.About10percentmoreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakeabrandnewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.Thirdly,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremoreoiltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeamountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoidsingle-useproductsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseproducts,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourEarthagreenerplace!12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A.Plasticproducts. B.Trees. C.Paperproducts. D.Businesses.13.Comparedwithtransportingtwomillionplasticbags,transportingtwomillionpaperbagsrequires________.A.fewertrucks B.sixmoretrucks C.twiceasmanytrucks D.thesamenumberoftrucks14.Thewritercomparedthepriceofapaperstrawandthatofaplasticstrawtoshowthat________.A.paperproductsarenotagoodchoiceforbusinessesB.itisdifficultforallbusinessestoturntopaperproductsC.mostpeoplebelievepaperproductsarebetterthanplasticonesD.paperproductsareasharmfultotheenvironmentasplasticones15.Bywritingthisarticle,thewritermainlywantedto________.①compareplasticproductswithpaperones②correctpeople’swrongideasaboutpaperproducts③suggestpeopleusereusableproductslikesteelstraws④listtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingpaperproductsA.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D【】【分析】作者通過一些事實(shí)來證明紙制品并不是環(huán)保的，最環(huán)保的解決方案是完全避免使用一次性物品?！?2題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Trees,asyouknow,canreducecarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.”可知此處講樹能減緩氣候變化，“They”指代上文出現(xiàn)過的“trees”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.”可知運(yùn)送200萬個紙袋需要7兩卡車，而運(yùn)送同樣的塑料袋需要1輛卡車，相比之下運(yùn)輸200萬個紙袋需要多用6輛卡車。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.”可知作者比較了紙質(zhì)吸管和塑料吸管的價格，表明紙質(zhì)產(chǎn)品不是企業(yè)的好選擇。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者主要通過一些事實(shí)來證明紙制品并不是環(huán)保的，最環(huán)保的解決方案是完全避免使用一次性物品，寫這篇文章主要是為了糾正人們對紙制品的錯誤觀念并建議人們使用可重復(fù)使用的產(chǎn)品，如鋼吸管。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thousandsofyearsago,Shennong,whohadanox(公牛)headandahumanbody,livedinthesouthofChina.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladders(梯子)andhousesonahighmountaintokeephundredsofmedicineplants.___16___Thislegend(傳說)hasmadeShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.___17___Youcanseenaturalsceneryfromallfourseasonsatdifferentaltitudes(海拔).“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000kindsofanimalsandplants.___18___Forexample,thegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopard(云豹)andtheAsianblackbearliveinthisarea.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisits“Bigfoot”legends.Somepeoplehavesaidthattheyhaveseenhugefootprintsorlargeman-likewildanimals.___19___Somesaytheyarejustbears.___20___OnJuly17,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.ItwasChina’s50thworldheritagesite(遺址).A.Butscientistshaven’tmadesureifit’strue.B.That’swhypeoplelovetheseanimals.C.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.D.Thisbeautifulplacegotavaluabletitle.E.Manyrareanimalslivethere.F.Travelingthereisanunusualexperience.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.D【】【分析】文章主要介紹了神農(nóng)架的傳說以及神農(nóng)架的概況?！?6題詳解】由前文“Thousandsofyearsago,Shennong,...”可知，此句內(nèi)容與神農(nóng)有關(guān)。C項(xiàng)“為了紀(jì)念他，人們把這個地方命名為神農(nóng)架”符合語境，故選C。【17題詳解】由前句“Thislegend(傳說)hasmadeShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.”可知，此句是說在神農(nóng)架旅行感覺是不一樣。F項(xiàng)“在那里旅行是一種不尋常的經(jīng)歷”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】由后句“Forexample,thegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopard(云豹)andtheAsianblackbearliveinthisarea.”可知，此句是說那里有許多動物，E項(xiàng)“許多珍稀動物生活在那里”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】由后句“Somesaytheyarejustbears.”可知，此句是說科學(xué)家們不確定“大腳怪”傳說是不是真的，A項(xiàng)“但科學(xué)家們還沒有確定這是否是真的”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】由后句“OnJuly17,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.”可知，此句是說神農(nóng)架獲得的稱號，D項(xiàng)“這個美麗的地方有個很有價值的稱號”符合語境，故選D。第三節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AEverytimeIreadthesaying,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”Ithinkaboutmythree-year-oldsister.Sheisunabletospeak___21___orincompletesentences.Butheractionsareabletospeakforher.Ihave___22___manylovelymomentswithher.Ienjoyplayingwithher.Sometimesshemakesmelaugh.Sheusedtotakeourfather’sphone,runtowardsme___23___itandpointitatme.Shewantedmetoplayherfavoritecartoonforher.Whenthecartoonwason,shewouldbeveryhappy.Sometimeswewouldn’thear___24___fromherforawhile.Shewassoquiet.Andwhenwe___25___her,wewouldsometimesfindherdoingsomethingnaughtylikedrawingonthewalls.Shewouldbesohappywhenshewasgivenchocolate.MyparentssaythatwhenIwaslittle,Iactedjustlikemysister.WhenIplaywithher,Ifeellikemyearlychildhooddayshavereturned.21.A.clear B.clearly C.clean D.cleanly22.A.counted B.provided C.spent D.taken23.A.with B.for C.from D.without24.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything25.A.lookedat B.lookedup C.lookedfor D.lookedin【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C【】【分析】行動勝于空談，本文介紹了作者和妹妹的美好時光?！?1題詳解】句意：她不能清楚地說話，或者使用完整的句子。clear清楚的；clearly清楚地；clean干凈的；cleanly干凈地。此空修飾動詞speak，用副詞，形容講話清楚，用clearly。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我和她一起度過了許多美好的時光。counted數(shù)數(shù)；provided提供；spent花費(fèi)；taken花費(fèi)?！皊pend+時間+withsb”表示“與某人共度時光”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：她常常拿著我們父親的手機(jī)，跑向我，向我指著。with和……一起，帶有；for為了；from從；without沒有。根據(jù)“Shewantedmetoplayherfavoritecartoonforher.”可知妹妹拿著手機(jī)讓作者給她播放動畫片。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：有時我們一段時間都聽不到她的信兒。nothing沒事；something某件事；everything每件事；anything任何事。此句為否定句，用anything表示“任何事”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們找她時，我們有時發(fā)現(xiàn)她在做一些淘氣的事情，像在墻上畫畫。lookedat看；lookedup查閱；lookedfor尋找；lookedin往里看。根據(jù)“...wewouldsometimesfindherdoingsomethingnaughtylikedrawingonthewalls.”可知有時候找到她的時候，她在淘氣。故選C。BAfatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky___26___withcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestringis___27___thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven___28___.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutthestringoffofthereel(線軸).Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy___29___.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedto___30___.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthat___31___cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.___32___diditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit___33___inthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright___34___usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.But____35____,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.26.A.full B.amazed C.moved D.filled27.A.stopping B.blocking C.dropping D.catching28.A.slower B.lower C.higher D.quicker29.A.excited B.bored C.worried D.interested30.A.goup B.runaway C.comeclose D.comedown31.A.before B.after C.during D.about32.A.What B.When C.Why D.Where33.A.wait B.stay C.keep D.turn34.A.point B.method C.position D.direction35.A.intotal B.infact C.afterall D.forexample【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.B34.D35.B【】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一位父親帶兒子參加風(fēng)箏節(jié)的故事。這個故事告訴我們：有時候我們認(rèn)為阻礙我們成長的東西可能是支持我們的東西?！?6題詳解】句意：兒子看到天空里滿是五顏六色的風(fēng)箏，感到很高興。full滿滿的；amazed感到驚奇的；moved感動的；filled填滿的。根據(jù)空后with和語境可知，應(yīng)是五顏六色的風(fēng)箏布滿了天空。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：爸爸，好像繩子阻止了風(fēng)箏飛得更高。stopping停止；blocking阻塞；dropping掉下；catching抓住。stop…from…，阻止……做某事。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：如果我們剪掉它，它就會自由飛得更高。slower更慢；lower更低；higher更高；quicker更快。根據(jù)前句“Father,itseemsthatthestringis…thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,”可知，應(yīng)是飛得更高。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：這使小男孩很興奮。excited興奮的；bored無聊的；worried擔(dān)心的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)前文語境，小男孩以為剪掉繩子，風(fēng)箏就會飛得更高。剪掉繩子以后的風(fēng)箏開始飛得更高了，應(yīng)是使小男孩很興奮。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但是，慢慢地，風(fēng)箏開始落下。goup上升；runaway逃跑；comeclose接近；comedown下來。根據(jù)常識可知，剪掉繩子的風(fēng)箏應(yīng)是慢慢地開始落下。故選D。【31題詳解】句意：我以剪斷繩子后，風(fēng)箏會飛得更高。before在……以前；after在……之后；during在……期間；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)語境，在小男孩看來，是剪斷繩子后，風(fēng)箏會飛得更高。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：為什么它會掉下來？What什么；When什么時候；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)前句“Ithoughtthat…cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.”可知，應(yīng)是問為什么會掉下來。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這根線并沒有阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是幫助它停留在天空中。wait等待；stay停留；keep保持；turn轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)下文“Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”可知，這根線是幫助它停留在天空中。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：你用繩子幫助風(fēng)箏朝正確的方向上升。point點(diǎn)；method方法；position位置；direction方向。根據(jù)常識可知，繩子是幫助風(fēng)箏朝正確的方向上升。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：但事實(shí)上，這些可能是最支持我們的東西。intotal總計(jì)；infact事實(shí)上；afterall畢竟；forexample例如。承接前句“Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.”語境和But的提示可知，空處應(yīng)用“事實(shí)上”。故選B。第三部分寫（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)詞匯（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母及句意補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）。36.Then________monthofayearisSeptember.【答案】(n)inth【】【分析】【詳解】句意：一年的第九個月是九月。根據(jù)“September”，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知九月是一年中的第九個月，這里表示的順序，因此用序數(shù)詞ninth“第九”，故填(n)inth。37.—Didanyonehelpthemfinishthework?—No.Theyfinisheditbyt________.【答案】(t)hemselves【】【詳解】句意：——有人幫他們完成工作嗎？——沒有。他們自己完成的。由答語中的“No”可知，他們自己完成的工作。byoneself獨(dú)自，由主語“They”可知用反身代詞themselves，意為“他們自己”，故填(t)hemselves。38.Themandidn’trealizetheimportanceofhealthu________hegotseriouslyill.【答案】(u)ntil【】【分析】【詳解】句意：這個人直到得了重病才意識到健康的重要性。根據(jù)“Themandidn’trealizetheimportanceofhealth”及首字母提示可知，這里指直到得了重病，not…until意為“直到……才”，結(jié)合語境，故填(u)ntil。39.It’sarulethatstudentsarenota________tousephonesinclass.【答案】(a)llowed【】【分析】

【詳解】句意：學(xué)生不允許在課堂上使用手機(jī)是規(guī)定。根據(jù)“It’sarule...”可知課上使用手機(jī)是不允許的，allow表示“允許”，student與allow之間是被動關(guān)系，此空為過去分詞。故填(a)llowed。40.Thebackpackwillcostme300yuan.ButIthinkIcanbuyitmorec________online.【答案】(c)heaply【】【分析】【詳解】句意：這個背包要花我300元，但是我想我可以在網(wǎng)上更便宜地買到。此空為副詞修飾動詞buy，根據(jù)“Thebackpackwillcostme300yuan.”和but可知前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，即網(wǎng)上買會便宜，cheaply表示“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。41.Wearep________ofourgreatcountrybecauseit’sgettingstrongerandstronger.【答案】(p)roud【】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮淖鎳湴粒驗(yàn)樗兊迷絹碓綇?qiáng)大。根據(jù)“...becauseit’sgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知祖國越來越強(qiáng)大，我們?yōu)橹湴?。beproudof表示“因……而驕傲”。故填(p)roud。42.—Whywereyoulateforclassthismorning?—Onmywaytoschool,Ihappenedtoseeanoldmanl________onthegroundandhelpedhimtohospital.【答案】(l)ying【】【詳解】句意：——你今天早上為什么上課遲到了？——在我上學(xué)的路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上，并幫助他去了醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“ontheground”可知是躺在路上，用lie表示“躺”，再由“Ihappenedtosee...”可推出是看到老人正躺在地上，seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為lying。故填(l)ying。43.Somefirefighterslosttheirlivesintheterriblefire.Theyareh________inourheart.【答案】(h)eroes【】分析】【詳解】句意：一些消防員在可怕的大火中喪生。他們是我們心中的英雄。根據(jù)“Somefirefighterslosttheirlivesintheterriblefire.”可知在大火中喪生的消防員，應(yīng)該是我們的英雄，hero表示“英雄”，主語是they，此空為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(h)eroes。44.Thelittlegirlissoshythatshealwayshidesherselfb________hermotherwhenmeetingastranger.【答案】(b)ehind【】【分析】【詳解】句意：小女孩如此的害羞，以至于當(dāng)遇到陌生人時，她總是藏在媽媽后面。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirlissoshy...”可知女孩害羞，所以遇到陌生人會躲藏在媽媽后面，方位介詞behind表示“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。45.Morethan200v________inouruniversityaresenttoteachinthepoorareaseveryyear.【答案】(v)olunteers【】【分析】【詳解】句意：每年我們大學(xué)超過200名志愿者被派往貧困地區(qū)教學(xué)?！癕orethan200...”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，volunteer表示“志愿者”，復(fù)數(shù)加s。故填(v)olunteers。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AChinesedancedrama____46____(make)thefirstappearanceonsocialmediaplatformsabroadalready,causingawaveofdiscussiononthebeautyofChinesecultureamongartloversworldwide.ThedancedramaLiBaiis____47____classicplaymadebytheChinaNationalOperaandDanceDramaTheater.Ithastouchedpeopleallovertheworld____48____tellingthestoryofTangDynasty(618AD—907AD)poetLiBai.LiBaiwasbornin701AD____49____diedin762AD.Maybebecausehetraveledaroundsomuchwhenhewaslittle,hedecided____50____(keep)travelingaroundthelandwhenhewas25yearsold.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutnatureandpeople.Heexpressedhisfeelingsthroughthebeautifulwordsinhispoems.People____51____(real)likedhispoems.Eventodaypeoplestilladmirehispoems,notonlyadults,but____52____(child)too.Kidsstarttolearnhispoemswhentheyareinprimaryschools.LiBaiisoneofthe____53____(important)poetsinChina.HeisjustasimportantasWilliamShakespearetotheworld.Lastmonth,thedancedramaLiBai____54____(watch)over5.57milliontimes.AndChinahasonceagaincarriedChinesecultureforwardin_____55_____(it)ownway.【答案】46.hasmade47.a48.by49.a