淄博市2023高考英語閱讀類系列系列（2）及答案

第頁淄博市2023高考英語閱讀類系列系列〔2〕及答案本系列訓(xùn)練一共32份，選自歷年的聯(lián)考、質(zhì)檢、期末考試題，很多訓(xùn)練題有詳細的解析。(201***·重慶卷)MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat__1__.Asforme,I__2__bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally__3__.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand__4__Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe__5__lake.Dadhadn'tsailedforyears,buteverything__6__wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a__7__windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit__8__.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany__9__，butatthismomenthe__10__.“John!__11__！〞heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany__12__.HewastheoneIalways__13__forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a__14__ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller__15__itwastoolate.Anotherhugewallofwater__16__theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely__17__ofhim.IswamtoDad__18___andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船殼)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof__19__.“It'sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow，〞Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart__20__formyfather.本文講述了作者與父親在湖中劃船，遇上了強風(fēng)，掀翻了他們的小船，在危急時刻，作者幫助父親爬上了船。使他意識到該是自己照顧父親的時候了。1．A.boating B.runningC.swimming D.teaching答案：C。此處表示在水中的運動，故應(yīng)選游泳。 2．A.enjoyed B.desiredC.hated D.learned答案：D。對于我來說，因為住在湖邊，在十二歲以前就學(xué)會了劃船和游泳。3．A.unforgivable B.unforgettableC．cheerful D.regretful答案：B。由下文的驚險經(jīng)歷可知，此次的劃船是難以忘記的。unforgivable不能原諒的；unforgettable難以忘記的；cheerful快樂的，興高采烈的；regretful懊悔的。4．A.sent B.orderedC.invited D.allowed答案：C。send派；order命令；invite邀請；allow允許。根據(jù)語氣，應(yīng)該是邀請父親去劃船。5．A.calm B.icyC.stormy D.thundery答案：A。calm風(fēng)平浪靜的；icy冰冷的；stormy暴風(fēng)雨的；thundery將有雷的。根據(jù)下文可知，父親盡管多年沒劃船了，但一切進展得很好。證明當(dāng)時湖上風(fēng)平浪靜。6．A.finished B.wentC.seemed D.sounded答案：B。根據(jù)5題的解析可知，B項正確。gowellwith進展/進行得好。7．A.strong B.gentleC.cold D.hot答案：A。上文提到風(fēng)平浪靜，此處又有allofasudden突然，說明來了大風(fēng)。astrongwind強風(fēng)。8．A.repeatedly B.lightlyC.hardly D.violently答案：D。因為有強風(fēng)，小船被撞擊地厲害。repeatedly重復(fù)的；lightly輕輕地；hardly幾乎不；violently劇烈地，強烈地。9.A.danger B.placeC.sport D.job答案：A。父親在任何危險中都是表現(xiàn)得最好，但這次他呆了。atone'sbest在最正確狀態(tài)；inthedanger處于危險中。10.A.suffered B.fellC.froze D.withdrew答案：C。從下文中可知父親慌了，向兒子求助。suffer受苦；fall倒下；freeze(由于恐懼)而呆住，發(fā)呆；withdraw撤退，撤出。11.A.Look B.HelpC.Run D.Jump答案：B。由于父親的聲音都顫抖了，且上文提到父親不會游泳，此處一定表示向兒子求助。12.A.problem B.relationshipC.machine D.boat答案：A。由下文可知，在我的記憶中我總是求助于父親，父親能夠解決任何問題。fixaproblem解決問題。13.A.turnedto B.livedwithC.arguedwith D.objectedto答案：A。turnto求助于；livewith忍受；arguewith與某人爭論；objectto反對。根據(jù)上下文意思，A項正確。14.A.fountain B.streamC.shower D.wave答案：D。fountain噴泉；stream溪流；shower陣雨，淋?。粀ave浪。水浪進入船中。15.A.if B.forC.after D.but答案：D。我沖向舵柄，但是太晚了。16.A.gotthrough B．pouredintoC.turnedover D．liftedup答案：C。getthrough成功，打通；pourinto涌進；turnover掀翻；liftup舉起。由下文可知，我們被投進水中，證明船翻了。17.A.ashamed B.protectiveC.tired D.afraid答案：B。ashamed害羞的；protective保護的，防護的；beprotectiveofsb.保護某人；tired累的；afraid害怕的。我強烈地感到，我應(yīng)保護父親。18.A.hopelessly B.quicklyC.slowly D.helplessly答案：B。在危險和緊急時刻，應(yīng)該是快速向父親游去。19.A.pain B.angerC.fear D.shame答案：C。上文提到父親害怕，向兒子求助，一旦平安了，自己覺得有點難為情。theflashoffear害怕的念頭。20.A.makingup B.gettingreadyC.payingoff D.lookingout答案：D。makeupfor彌補；getreadyfor為……準備好；payoff付清，還清；lookoutforsb.照顧某人，此處表示輪到自己照顧父親了。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分?！惨弧砊oprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplehavefoundthathelpfultomaketheswitchfrompaperandplasticbagsforreusablegrocerybags.ButareportbyFloridanewspapersaysthatreusablegrocerybagssellingbysomesupermarketscontainhighlevelsoflead.Leadisametalwhichcanbeharmfultohuman,especiallyyoungchildren.Leadinthebagsisnotpossibletopollutefood.However,astimewentby,leadcancomeoutasaresultofrepeatinguse.Thebagswithmanypicturesisfoundtocontainmoreleadthanplainreusablebagswithoutdecoration.Werequestthatthegovernmentcantakesomemeasures.參考答案：Toprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplehavefoundthathelpfultomaketheswitchfromitpaperandplasticbagsforreusablegrocerybags.Butareportby∧Floridanewspapersaystoathatreusablegrocerybagssellingbysomesupermarketscontainhighlevelsoflead.Leadisasoldmetalwhichcanbeharmfultohuman,especiallyyoungchildren.Leadinthebagsisnothumans或∧a或∧beingspossibletopollutefood.However,astimewentby,leadcancomeoutasaresultofrepeatinglikelygoesrepeateduse.Thebagswithmanypicturesisfoundtocontainmoreleadthanplainreusablebagsarewithoutdecoration.Werequestthatthegovernmentcantakesomemeasures.Should**********************************************************結(jié)束2ThesummerIwasten,mymotherdecidedtobringustotheworldofart.MybrotherandIwerenotveryexcitedwhenwerealizedwhatmymothermeant.WhatshemeantwasnotthatwecouldtakedrawingclassesorpaintingclassesbutthatwewouldhavetospendoneafternoonaweekwithherattheFineFirstwehadtoreadaboutancientEgyptians(古埃及人)andtheirstrangewayofpaintingfacesandthengotolookatthematthemuseum.My12-year-oldbrotherthoughtthiswassofunny,butIwasnotinterested.LaterwehadtolearnaboutartistsintheMiddleAgeswhopaintedpeoplewearingstrangelongclothing.Wehadtolookatpicturesoffatbabieswithwingsandcurly(鬈曲的)hairandwithnoclothesonflyingaroundtheedgesofpaintings.Icertainlycouldn'tseewhatwassogreataboutart.Onourlastvisittothemuseum,somethinghappenedwhenIsawapaintingbyawomancalledMary.Init,awomanwasreadingtoachild.Thecolorsweresoftandgentle,andyoucouldtellbythemother'sexpressionhowhappyshewasjusttobewiththechild.Icouldn'tstoplookingatthispainting!IwantedtoseeeverypaintingMaryhadevermade!Itwasreallyworthlookingatsomanypaintingstofindapainterwhocouldinterestmesomuch.68.Theaimofthemother'splanwasto_________.A.takethemtovisitthemuseum B.introducethemtotheworldofartC.askthemtoreadaboutartists D.showthemdifferentpaintingstyles69.Whatwasthewriter'sexperienceinthemuseumbeforethelastvisit?A.Shecametofeelhermother'slove.B.Shelikedmanypaintings.C.Shehardlyenjoyedherself. D.Shecouldunderstandthepicturesoffatbabies.70.Whatmadethewritergothroughachangethatsummer?A.OneofMary'spaintings. B.Astrangewayofpainting.C.ArtistsintheMiddleAges. D.Hermother'sinstruction.71.Fromthetext,wecansee_________.A.theimportanceofcuriosity B.theeffectofartC.thevalueoflearningD.thepoweroffamilyeducation2.答案68.B69.C70.A71.B**********************************************************結(jié)束 Tuvalu,northofFiji,isatinycountryinthePacificOcean.StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu'sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetresabovesealevel.Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry'sdrinkingwatersupply,aswellasdamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetable.Itfearsitwillbeswallowedupbythesea.Withouturgenthelp,thecountry'sdaysarenumbered.ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintothesea.Venice,ahistoriccityinItalybestknownforitscanals,hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years.Expertssaythatitwillhavesunkanother20-50cmby2050.Acenturyago,St.Mark'sSquare,thelowestpointinthecity,floodedaboutninetimeayear.Nowdaysithappensmorethan100times.WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingintothemudonwhichitstands,Tuvalu'srisingsealeveliscausedbyglobalwarming.Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbyalmost0.5centigradedegreeoverthepastcentury;scientistsexpectittorisebyanextra1-3degreesoverthenext100years.Warmerweathermakesglaciers〔冰川〕melt,addingmorewatertotheocean.Thewarmertemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand,soittakeupmorespace,causingthesealeveltorise.Thesealevelhasrisenabout10-25cminthelast100years.Peoplehavebeenincreasingthegreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasCO2,throughburningcoal,oilandgas.Thisaddstothepowerofthegreenhouseeffect,makingtheplanetevenwarmer.Manyscientistsbelievethat,ifthewarmingisnotstopped,therewillbehugeclimatechanges.Thesealevelcouldrisebyonemetrethiscentury.Shouldthiscometrue,millionsofhomeswouldbeswallowedupbytheseaandtheworldwillbefloodedwith"climaterefugees"lookingforsomewhereelsetolive.17．WecaninferfromParagraph2that. A．Tuvaluisindangerofbeingswallowedupbythesea B．a(chǎn)llTuvaluislandsareaboutfivemetersabovethesealevel C．drinkingwaterinTuvaluhasbeendestroyed D．Tuvaluisoftenfloodedbystormsandwaves18．TheauthorusesTuvaluandVeniceasexamplesinordertoexplain. A．itisfirstplacessinkingintothesea B．itissinkingintothemudwheretheystand C．itwilldisappearinthefuture D．itstroubleiscausedbyglobalwarming19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"refugees"(inthelastparagraph)mean? A．Peopleforcedawayfromtheirhomeland B．Suddenchangescausedbyworldclimate C．Animalscloselyconnectedwithweather D．Badeffectofclimatechanges20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext? A．Themaincauseofglobalwarmingishumanpollution B．Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasrisenby1-3℃ C．Thewarmertemperaturecausesthesealeveltorise D．Therewillbehugeclimatechangesunlessthewarmingisstopped17—20ADAB*****************************************************結(jié)束〔201*·四川卷〕“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticulargoodteacher.〞YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationdecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblybeHebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:“Experienceisrespected；experienceissought；experienceisexplained.〞Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves〔涉及〕seriouscomplications〔復(fù)雜化〕，onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofbook，forexample，heturnsadoubleeyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Hesays“Themoreaccurately〔精確的〕realityispresented，thelessunderstandablethestory，andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.〞Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher.Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthoughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding；Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.53.Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis____________.A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB.ateacherwhoteachersstorywritinginuniversityC.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandactD.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakesimportantdecisions54.AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience______________.A.isovervaluedB.iseasytoexplainC.shouldbeactivelysought55.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.56.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.B.Todescribearesearcher.C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.D.Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.【答案】CABA*******************************************************結(jié)束Beginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore,newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade.Yourfuturebeginshere.However,youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmed(壓垮)bythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-how,Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherwhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus.Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity,socialandacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的).Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecomefamiliarwiththecampus,butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.Ifyoudon’thavea“system〞forplanningyourtimenow(likeadaytime,acomputerdatebook),getone.Mostofall,don’tdependonyourmemory.Don’tmisstheguidelines,restrictions,rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudenthandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.