2021年高考模擬演練八省聯(lián)考英語試題(有答案)

2021高考模擬演練八省聯(lián)考英語試題注意事項z答卷前「考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上.回答選擇題時+選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡丄對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑=如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后.再選涂其他答案標號*回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。乳芳試結(jié)束后』將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后」你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1一5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、氐C三個選項中選出最住選項亠聽?wèi)椕慷螌υ捄螅愣加?0秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例;Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C￡9AS.答案是5C.Shehastowork.C,Anewrestaurant.\C.Shehastowork.C,Anewrestaurant.Sheissick.B.Sh亡needsarest.2.Wbatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AkindoffoodB.Acloserelative.Whatwillthewomanprobablyeat?A*Beef.B.Grapes.C.Potatoes,A*Beef.B.Grapes.C.Potatoes,C,Buyingacupboard.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?C,Buyingacupboard.Repairingthesofa.B*Cleaningthekitchen.英語試題笫1頁（共12頁）英語試題第英語試題第#頁（共12頁）英語試題第英語試題第6頁（共12頁〉Magicisaformofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretendingtodothingsthatareimpossible.Themagicianisaspeciallytrainedactor.Hetriestomaketheaudiencebelievethathehasthepowertodothingswhichareagainstthelawsofnature?Magicshowsareentertainingaslongastheaudiencedoesnotdiscoverhowthetricksaredone?Themagicianusuallydependsonhisskillwithhishands,onhisknowledgeofpsychology,and.sometimes,onmechanicaldevices（機械裝建）.Sincemagicperformanceismeanttotrickpeople,theuseofpsychologyisimportant.Themagicianmustkeeppeoplefromnoticingallthemovementsofhishandsandfromthinkingaboutthesecretpansofhisequipment.Hemustalsoleadtheaudiencetodrawfalseconclusions?Themagician'ssuccessdependsonthefactthatmanythingsseenbytheeyearenotthethingslhaimailer.Twobasicmagictricksaremakingobjectsseemtoappearandmakingobjectsseemtodisappear.Acombinationofthesetwotricksmakesforsomeinterestingeffects?Forexample,themagicianputsasmallballunderoneofseveralcups?Theballthenseemstojumpfromonecuptoanotherortochangecolour.Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagician,employingquickhandmovementsoramechanicaldevice,hidesoneball?Whiledoingthishetalkstotheaudienceandwavesabrightlycolouredclothwithonehand?Theaudienceistoobusywatchingtheclothandlisteningtothemagician'swordstonoticethathisotherhandishidingtheball.Anotherfavouritetrickistocutorbumsomething,andthenmakeitappearwholeagain.Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagicianmakesthecutorburnedobjectdisappearbyquicklyhidingitwhiletheaudiencewatchessomethingelse.Thenhe"magically”makesitappearwholeagainbydisplaying（展示）anotherobjectthathasnotbeencutorbumed.Whatistheauthor^mainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromoteamagicshow.B.Toteachpeopletobemagicians.C.Toexplaintheanofmagic?D.Topraisethetalentsofmagicians.Whichofthefollowingisimponantforasuccessfulmagictrick?A.Movingstageequipment.B.Directingtheaudience'sattention.C?Applyinghightechnology?D?Keepingtheperformanceinsecret.\Miatdoestheauthorfocusoninthelasttwoparagraphs?B?B?Makingasummary?D?Explainingaconcept.C.Drawingcomparisons?31?Whatcanwcinferfromthetext?A?Mechanicaldevicesarcexpensive.CA?Mechanicaldevicesarcexpensive.C?Ittakespracticetoperformmagic.B?Mostmagiciansemployassistants?D?Smallobjectsaremagicians'favourite.Theaveragebear,itseems,isgettingeversmarter.First,itturnedoutthatatleastonecanuseacomb?Nowitappearsthatsomecancount,too.JenniferVonk,ofOaklandUniversity,inMichigan,andMichaelBeran,fromGeorgiaStateUniversity,setthreeAmericanblackbearsthetaskofdistinguishingbetweennumericallylargerandsmallergroupsofdots（點）onacomputerscreen?Inreturnforafoodrewardonebear.Brutus,wouldtouchthemoreheavilydottedpatternwithhisnose.Theothers,BellaandDusty,wouldtouchthescreenwiththeirclaws（爪于）.AstheresearchersreportinAnimalBehavior,thebearsdidbestwithpatternswherethecoloureddotsdidnotmoveandNvhcrcmoreofthemalsotookupalargercolouredarea.Thiscouldbeexplainedbythebears'distinguishingthedifferentareasofcolourratherthantrulycountingthedots?However,thethreebearsmanagedtopickoutthebiggernumberofdotseveninpairsofpatternswherefewerdotstookupalargerarea.Movingpatterns,whereeachdotfolloweditsownpatharoundthescreen,weremoreofachallenge.ButBrutus,atleast,wasnotdefeated?Heseemedtobecountingmobiledotsevenwhenthescientiststriedtomisleadhimbymovingthetotalcolouredareaofthedotsatthesametime.Itisnotentirelysurprisingthatbearsshouldhaveahighdegreeofintelligence?Theyfacealotofchallengeswhentryingtogetfbod.Theyare,however,alwaysalone,andsodonothavethecomplexsocialsystemsthatcontributetoanimalsmarts?Perhaps,then,theirmathsskilldevelopedbecausetheycannotcountontheirfriendsforhelp.32.Whaltaskdidthescientistssetforthethreebears?A.Distinguishingdifferentdotpatterns?B?Figuringoutdifferentcoloursofdots?C?Puttingthedotsintodifferentlycolouredgroups.Pickingoutthegroupwithalargernumberofdots.33?Forthebears,thetaskwaseasierwhen.A.thecoloureddotsweremovingslowlyB.thedotpatternswereregularinshapeC?thedotsfollowedapatlionthescreenD.moredotscoveredalargercolouredareaWhatmayexplainthebears'highdegreeofintelligence?A.Theyleamskillsfromotheranimals?B?Theyfacelifechallengesontheirown?C.Theyfeedonadiverserangeoffood.DTheyhavecomplexsocialnetworks?Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BearsTaughttoDistinguishColoursB.NewEvidenceofBearIntelligenceFoundA.BearsTaughttoDistinguishColoursB.NewEvidenceofBearIntelligenceFoundC.ThreeBearsLearnedHowtoCountTheSmartestAmericanBlackBearBrutusC.ThreeBearsLearnedHowtoCount第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetheriCskeepingfit,communicaiingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage?36Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources(來源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople?Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?37EstablishyourpurposeandplanyourhabitsDoyouwanttobelluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable38Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularretxim?Makeitsocial39Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypannerinstudytime?Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook?Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon"forgetyourphone!IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp,languageschool,Jim,eveningsout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.40Irecommendil?Rememberthatanappisjustatool.C?No,1don'tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?F?Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.GIIowcvcr,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀卜?面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.ThishappenedwhenIwasten.OnanormalSunday,1wenttothebarbershopwhereIalwayswent.Thatday,alongwiththebarbertherewasanassistant,whohadrecently41theshop.SoIsatforthehaircut.Theuncleaskedmehow42Iwantedit.Ianswered.<fcJustdoasmydadhad43youthelasttime.nHesmiled.Beforestartingthe44.headded,4iWhatifIkeepitlong”145hewasjoking.So1jokedtoo.Isaid,*4con't46whatwouldhappentoyourshopthen!'*ThemomentIsaidit,theassistant47frombehind?紋Howdaredoyousaythat!Whoarcyoutotakeusdown,ch?"1admitIwastoo4*atthatmomentandtheuncleGandingbesidemewasgivingmean49look.Fromthatdayon,I50stoppedjokingaboutanyone'sprofessionandworks?Ilisoneofthemost51incidentsinmylife,whichtaughtmeto52theprofessionandworksofaperson,nomatterhow53theyare.Pm54thattheassistantrespondedinawaythatmademerethinkthepowerofmywords?Wordsdomakea55?41.A.leftB.openedC.joinedD.visited42.A.muchB.longC.oftenD.soon43.A.instructedB.invitedC.promisedD.convinced44.A.discussionB.journeyC.trainingD?haircut45.A.agreedB.heardC?hopedD?knew46A.forgetB.tolerateC.guaranteeD.understand47.A.urgedB.shoutedC.laughedD?helped48.A.angryB?proudC.scaredD?curious49.A.anxiousB?appealingC?encouragingD?awkward50.A.suddenlyB.completelyC.temporarilyD.regularly51.A.irnportaniB?excitingC?strangeD.interesting52.A.learnB.enterC.changeD.respect53.A.hardB.smallC?goodD.complex54.A.sorrvB.confidentC.gratefulD.embarrassed55.A.differenceB.mistakeC.choiceD.joke第二節(jié)僕詢小題；每小題L5分，満分15分）閱黴下而短文”在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Likemanyoiherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,._(inciude)familymembersandfriends?givinginputonyourcollegedecision.Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同齡人)mayhavevery$?__(value)advicethatcanhelpyoutomake(hedecision,finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacolkgewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand(satisfy),sokeeplhatatthefrontofyourmind.Moreoverfullyconsidereachoption,hcanbeeasy,9(kt)aparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyonSOyourdecision-makingprocessTandilmayevenbecomethewinningchoice-butbe<suretocarefullyevaluateeve^school61hasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplying的eachschoolDokeep血openmind.Studentcanchangemajors,biiErememberihatthere'snore-livingacertainsensester「學(xué):期)，andthere*3nomakingupforlosttime.Donstgotoaschool&(specitk)fhrahighichno]relationshipMtomale亡紺meicne亡[餐打注卩py.A65(student)collegee