湖南省常德市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）

2021年常德市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷考生注意：1.請?jiān)谠囶}卷首填寫好準(zhǔn)考證號及姓名。2.請將答案填寫在答題卡上,填寫在試題卷上的無效。3.本學(xué)科試題卷共8頁,3部分,滿分100分,考試時(shí)量90分鐘。第I卷第一部分閱讀技能（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下面的材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。AThecityofmusicViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Intheeighteenthcentury,alotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposers（作曲家）calledJohannStrauss:thefatherandtheson.Thefather,JohannStrauss,theelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-five.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.1.WhereisVienna?A.InAustralia. B.InAustria. C.InAmerica.2.WhowroteTheBlueDanubewaltz?A.JohannStrausstheyounger. B.JohannStrausstheelder. C.Mozart.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewaltzbelongto?A.Bluesmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Classicalmusic.4.WhenwasMozartborn?A.In1867. B.In1791. C.in1756.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C【】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了維也納是奧地利之都和古典音樂的中心，并介紹了非常出名的三名作曲家：約翰·施特勞斯父子和莫扎特?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It’sthecapitalcityofAustria”可知，維也納在奧地利，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger…In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.”可知，小約翰·施特勞斯創(chuàng)作了《藍(lán)色多瑙河》，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.”和“wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz”可知，華爾茲屬于古典樂，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.”可知，莫扎特出生于1756年，故選C。BModeration（自我調(diào)節(jié)）Payattentiontohowyouleadyourlifemostofthetime.Ahealthylifestyleisonethatdoesn’ttakeextremes（極端）asawayoflife.Bemoderateinwhatyoudo.EatwellItisimportanttopayattentiontobothwhatyoueatandhowyoueat.AsSocratessaid:“Youshouldeattolive;notlivetoeat.”Adifferentdiet（飲食）withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.Alsotaketimeoffformeals.ExerciseStudentsmustknowthevalueofexercisebecauseitplaysanecessarypartincounterbalancing（抵消）thestress（壓力）responsesproducedinourbodiesbyhavingtomeetexams.SleepStudentsaregettinglessandlessofsleepwhichmightleadtomorestress.Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.Forthisreasonstudentsmustre-regulatetheirbodyclockandgotobedandgetupatregulartime.ExpressyourselfThewaystudentsfeelabouttheirworkandotherissuesintheirlifeplaysahugepartinhowtheydealwithstress.Itisadvisablethatstudentsshouldberealisticwhateverhappensintheirlives.Tosumup,studiesarereallyveryimportant,butneverattheexpense（代價(jià)）ofstudents’physicalandmentalwell-being.Besides,ifstudentsfeelwelltheywillbereadytofacethechallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）ofexamsaliveandkicking.5.Whatfoodisgoodforthebrainaccordingtoparagraphtwo?A.Vegetablesandfruits. B.Hamburgersandmeat. C.Riceandnoodles.6.Whenisthebesttimeforastudenttogotosleep?A.At7:00pm. B.At10:00pm. C.At1:00am.7.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inatourguide. B.Onawebpagefortips. C.Inadailynewspaper.8.What’sthebesttitleofthereading?A.Stressinpartofstudents’livesB.AhealthymindinahealthybodyC.Prepareforyourexamswithahealthybodyandmind【答案】5.A6.B7.B8.B【】【分析】文章介紹了學(xué)生要學(xué)會從不同的方面進(jìn)行自我調(diào)節(jié)，學(xué)習(xí)確實(shí)非常重要，但決不能以犧牲學(xué)生的身心健康為代價(jià)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adifferentdiet（飲食）withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.”可知，水果和蔬菜對大腦有好處，故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.”可知，午夜前的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是最有幫助的。也就是12點(diǎn)之前睡覺是最好的，而7點(diǎn)又太早了，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹學(xué)生要從幾個的方面教學(xué)生進(jìn)行自我調(diào)節(jié)，減輕壓力，應(yīng)該是來自一個健康網(wǎng)頁的提示，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，文章主要介紹了學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何調(diào)節(jié)自己，來獲得健康的身心，故選B。CUsuallyIwouldn’tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn’tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.SoonafterIwalkedintothepark.Isawamanunderatreeupahead.Myheartfell.ThestoriesI’dheardabouttheparkwereallcomingintomyheadatthismoment.Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme?No.Ididanotherstupidthing:Idecidedtohurrypasthim.JustwhenIwaspassingtheman,heraisedhisheadandgavemethestrangestsmileever.Igotscaredandstartedrunning.“Hey”themanshoutedfrombehind.“Wait”Hewasrunningafterme!Iranlikecrazy.Ihadhopedthetreeswouldkeepsomerainoff.Andtheydid.Buttheyalsomadetheparklookevendarker.Icouldn’tseewhatwasaheadofme.Then,Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!“Don’tkillme!”Icried.“What?Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit”Themangavememybag.Now,IfeltsayingthattothemanwasthestupidestthingIdidtonight.9.Whydidthewriterenterthepark?A.Itwassafertogoacrossthepark.B.Togoacrosstheparkwouldsavetime.C.Thetreesintheparkcouldkeeptherainoff.10.Whatdidthewritermeanby“thefirststupidthing”“anotherstupidthing”“thestupidestthing”?A.Hefeltproudofhimself.B.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.C.Hefeltashamedofmakingsomanymistakes.11.The“drop”in________hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthelastbuttwoparagraph.A.Hedroppedofffromhisbike.B.Oh,theyhavehadtodroptheirprices.C.Excuseme,Miss,you’vedroppedyourumbrella.12.What’sthebettitleforthepassage?A.AStrangeMan B.AScaryPark C.ABraveCross【答案】9.C10.B11.C12.B【】【分析】文章講述了作者在一個下雨的夜晚在公園遇到了一個人，作者以為他是壞人，最后才知道他是給自己還包的人，作者認(rèn)為這是他的一次最愚蠢的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UsuallyIwouldn’tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn’tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.”可知，作者走進(jìn)公園是因?yàn)橛晗碌奶罅耍髡呖床磺逖矍暗囊磺?，所以作者想在公園里躲雨，故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.”以及“Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme?No.Ididanotherstupidthing:Idecidedtohurrypasthim.”以及“Then,Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!“Don’tkillme!”Icried.”可知，作者在公園里遇到了一個人，自己受到了驚嚇，所以對自己那天晚上的所作所為感到很后悔，故選B?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)““What?Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit”Themangavememybag.”可知，那個人是說作者把包掉了，現(xiàn)在要還給他，所以此處的drop的意思與C選項(xiàng)中的意思相近，故選C。【12題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要是講述作者在一個下雨天的夜晚，在公園里遇到了可怕的事情，B選項(xiàng)符合標(biāo)題，故選B。DInDarayya,acityinSyria,there’salibraryandithas15,000booksonalmosteverysubjectyoucanthinkof.However,itisdifferentfromanylibrariesyouknow:Itisasecretundergroundlibrary,andonlypeopleinDarayyaknowwhereitis.Overtheyears,warhasshakenDarayyabadly.△Storesareclosedoneafteranother,andsoareschools.TohelpthekidsinDarayyawiththeirlearning,AnasAhmad,a19-year-oldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.Theybuiltthelibraryunderthegroundtokeepitsafefrombombing.Butitisdangeroustocollectbooksforthelibrary.Often,Ahmadandhisfriendslookforbooksinhousesthatwerebombed.Theyneedtobecarefulbecausetheymaybekilledinanotherbombing.Youmayask,“InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?”“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,“saysonelibraryuser.Inthelibrary,peopleenjoytheirtimeofreadingandforgetabouttheterribleworldabove,sotheirlifedoesn’tseemsohard.Throughreading,theyareabletodreamofabetterlifeafterwar.13.WhatdoweknowaboutDarayya’slibrary?A.Itwasbuiltduringthewar.B.Ithasbeenbombedmanytimes.C.MostofitsbooksarefromoutsideofDarayya.14.Whichcanbestreplace“△”inthepassage?A.Everyday,housesarebombedandpeoplearekilled.B.Everynight,peoplecometohelptobuildthelibrary.C.EveryMonday,kidscometothelibrarytoreaddifferentbooks.15.WhydopeopleinDarayyagotothelibraryevenduringthewar?A.Theycangetfreefood.B.Theyfindjoyandhopeinreading.C.Theywanttolearnhowtowinthewar.16.Thesentence—“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,”saysonelibraryuser.isused________.A.toanswerthequestionaboveB.toofferasolutiontoaproblemC.togiveasupportingexampleforatopic【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.A【】【分析】文章介紹了在敘利亞的達(dá)賴亞市，常年受到戰(zhàn)爭的影響，學(xué)校不得不關(guān)門，為了讓人們讀書，19歲的學(xué)生阿納斯·艾哈邁德和他的朋友們決定建一座圖書館，幫助人們通過享受閱讀的時(shí)光，忘卻戰(zhàn)爭的恐懼?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“warhasshakenDarayyabadly...a19-year-oldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.”可知，這個圖書館是在戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期建立的，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“warhasshakenDarayyabadly...Storesareclosedoneafteranother,andsoareschools.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說戰(zhàn)爭帶來的災(zāi)難，對人們的影響，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks...Throughreading,theyareabletodreamofabetterlifeafterwar.”可知，人們能在閱讀中找到了快樂和希望，故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayask,“InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?””可知，此處是提出了一個問題，接下來用“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,“saysonelibraryuser.”這句話來回答這個問題，故選A。EMynameisAliceBlack.Iamthirteenyearsold,andIcomefromMountElmSheepStationinSouthAustralia.Ihavegottwosisters—JeniferiselevenandLisaisseven.WeareallpupilsattheSchooloftheAir.TheSchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwholivefarfromthecities,andwhoareinaplacewhichdoesnothavealocalschool.Sowehave“air”lessonsovertheradiooronthecomputer.OurteachersareatPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.Inthemorningwegotoourschoolat8:45.△Whenwegetthere,weturnontheradioorcomputerandlistentowhatweshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve,wejustdoourusuallessons.Intheafternoon,ourmummakesusdosomehomework—well,nothomework,butmoreworkaroundthehouse.Wesendourexercise“books”toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.TheymarkthemonMondayandTuesday,andthensendthemback.WegetthemonWednesday.TheInternetandthetelephonehelpusgetintouchwithourteachersquicklyandeasily.Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifwearemakingprogress.NextyearIwillstartatanewschoolinPortAugusta.Iwillspendtheweekdaysthereandcomehomeatweekends.Itwillbegoodtobewithteenagersofmyage,butIwillmissmyfamily.IhopeIwillbehappythere.17.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.theBlackfamilyisverypoorB.theBlackslivesfarfromPortAugustaC.thereisasmalllocalschoolneartheBlackfamily18.Whichsentencecanbestreplace“△”inthepassage?A.Itisreallyjustasmallbuilding.B.WhatfunitistogotoschoolC.Itisreallyanearlytime.19.Inthe4thparagraph,theunderlinedword“them”means________inChinese.A.課本 B.作業(yè) C.課程20.Whatdotheteachersprobablysaytotheirpupilsonthephone?A.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutourlessons?B.WillyoucometoourschoolinPortAugusta?C.Howareyoudoingwithyourlessons?【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【】【分析】本文介紹了Alice的情況和學(xué)校情況。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OurteachersareatPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.”可知布萊克一家住的距離奧古斯塔港160公里，很遠(yuǎn)。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。上一句“Inthemorning,wegotoourschoolat8:45.”介紹了到學(xué)校時(shí)間，8點(diǎn)45并不早，排除C；下句“Whenwegetthere...”指代此空中的地方，A選項(xiàng)it指代學(xué)校。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Wesendourexercise“books”toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.”可知我們通過郵件把練習(xí)本發(fā)給老師，然后老師進(jìn)行批改，所以這里指的是作業(yè)。故選B。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifwearemakingprogress”可知學(xué)生們與老師通話的時(shí)候，老師會告訴學(xué)生是否在進(jìn)步，因此老師會詢問成績和課程相關(guān)內(nèi)容。故選C。第二部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Johnwasapoorbutverysmartkidandhealwaysgottopgradesatschool.Hewas_____21_____,sohedidn’thaveanyfriends.Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,whobullied（欺負(fù)）almosteveryoneincludingJohn.Hedidwellinmostsubjects,but_____22_____failedmath.Thetwokidscouldn’tbemoredifferent,butanactof_____23_____connectedthem.Oneday,Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool.Theladydidn’t_____24_____that.Johncaughtupwithherandhandedthepursetoher.TheladyhappenedtobeKevin’s_____25_____.Thatevening,shetoldKevinaboutthekindlittleboywho_____26_____thepursetoher.Shesaid,“Hisname’sJohn.Iguesshegoestoyourschool.“What?”Kevinsaid_____27_____,“DidyoumeanpoorJohn,myclassmate?”TothankJohn,Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvitehimoverforsome_____28_____.Thenextday,whenJohnsawbigKevinrunningtowardshim,hegotreallyscared.HethoughtKevinwasgoingto_____29_____him.Unexpectedly,Kevingavehimabighug,“Thankyou_____30_____returningmymom’spurseyesterday!”“Youmeanthatnicelady?”Johnasked“Yes.She_____31_____inviteyouoverforsomehome-bakedcookies.”“Well,Ihavetogetmymother’spermission（允許）first.”Afterschool,theywalkedtogethertoJohn’shome.John’smomwasmorethanhappytoseehissonwithafriendfora_____32_____.SheagreedatonceafteraskingKevinifhisparentswereOKwiththat.Thetwokids_____33_____thefreshlybakedcookiesKevin’smomserved.Then,theydidthehomeworktogether.Kevinwasamazed_____34_____Johnexplainedtheusuallyverydifficultmathhomeworkandmadeitlooksoeasy.WithJohn’shelp,Kevinpassedmathtests_____35_____,andheseldombulliedanyone.Theybecamebestfriendsaswell.21.A.friendly B.brave C.shy22.A.always B.sometimes C.never23.A.bravery B.kindness C.friendship24.A.notice B.see C.care25.A.aunt B.mother C.grandma26.A.left B.showed C.returned27.A.angrily B.worriedly C.surprisedly28.A.snacks B.meals C.fruits29.A.thank B.beat C.wake30.A.for B.to C.of31.A.asksto B.comesto C.wantsto32.A.prize B.challenge C.change33.A.sent B.enjoyed C.got34.A.how B.why C.when35.A.hopefully B.successfully C.luckily【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B26.C27.C28.A29.B30.A31.C32.C33.B34.A35.B【】【分析】文章講述了害羞的男孩約翰幾乎沒有朋友，他的同班同學(xué)凱文總是欺負(fù)同學(xué)，兩人看起來截然不同，在約翰的一次善舉之后，他們兩個人互相幫助，成為了好朋友的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：他很害羞，所以沒有朋友。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；根據(jù)“sohedidn’thaveanyfriends”可知，因?yàn)楹π?，不善于交際，所以沒有朋友，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他大多數(shù)科目都很好，但數(shù)學(xué)總是不及格。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不；根據(jù)“Hedidwellinmostsubjects”以及but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，大多數(shù)科目都很好，但是唯有數(shù)學(xué)總是不及格，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：這兩個孩子截然不同，但一個善舉把他們聯(lián)系了起來。bravery勇敢；kindness善舉；friendship友誼；根據(jù)“Oneday,Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool...Iguesshegoestoyourschool.”可知約翰把女士掉的錢包還了回去，這里描述的是一種善行，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：這位女士沒有注意到。notice注意；see看見；care在乎；根據(jù)“Johnsawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool”可知，掉了錢包，女士應(yīng)該是沒有注意到，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：那位女士碰巧是凱文的母親。aunt阿姨；mother媽媽；grandma奶奶；根據(jù)“TothankJohn,Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvitehim”可知，約翰撿的錢包是凱文的媽媽的，故選B。【26題詳解】句意：那天晚上，她告訴凱文，有個善良的小男孩把錢包還給了她。left離開；showed展示；returned歸還；根據(jù)“Johncaughtupwithherandhandedthepursetoher.”可知，這里說的是小男孩把錢包歸還給了她，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：凱文驚訝地說。angrily生氣地；worriedly擔(dān)憂地；surprisedly驚訝地；根據(jù)“What?”以及“DidyoumeanpoorJohn,myclassmate?”可知，凱文聽了媽媽的描述之后，應(yīng)該是感到驚訝，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：為了感謝約翰，凱文和他媽媽決定邀請他過來吃點(diǎn)零食。snacks零食；meals飯；fruits水果；根據(jù)“inviteyouoverforsomehome-bakedcookies”可知，應(yīng)該是想請約翰吃餅干，也就是零食，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他以為凱文會打他。thank感謝；beat打；wake叫醒；根據(jù)“Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,whobullied（欺負(fù)）almosteveryoneincludingJohn.”以及“whenJohnsawbigKevinrunningtowardshim,hegotreallyscared.”可知，約翰害怕是因?yàn)樗詾閯P文會打他，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：謝謝你昨天還了我媽媽的錢包！for因?yàn)?；to朝；of……的；thanksbfordoingsth“因某事而感謝某人”，是固定短語，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：她想請你過來吃些家里烤的餅干。asksto要求；comesto來；wantsto想要；根據(jù)“inviteyouoverforsomehome-bakedcookies”可知，此處說的是想要邀請約翰吃點(diǎn)餅干，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：約翰的媽媽非常高興看到他的兒子有了改變，和一個朋友在一起。prize獎品；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；change改變；根據(jù)“Hewas...sohedidn’thaveanyfriends.Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,whobullied（欺負(fù)）almosteveryoneincludingJohn.”以及“hissonwithafriend”可知，約翰有了改變，交了新朋友，這是一個改變，媽媽很開心，故選C。【33題詳解】句意：兩個孩子很喜歡凱文媽媽提供的新鮮烤曲奇。sent發(fā)送；enjoyed喜歡；got得到；根據(jù)“thefreshlybakedcookiesKevin’smomserved”可知，這里說的是孩子們很喜歡餅干，故選B。【34題詳解】句意：凱文對約翰如何把通常很難的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)解釋得如此簡單而感到驚訝。how怎樣；why為什么；when何時(shí)；根據(jù)“Johnexplainedtheusuallyverydifficultmathhomeworkandmadeitlooksoeasy.”可知，此處指的是“怎樣”，故選A。35題詳解】句意：在約翰的幫助下，凱文成功地通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。hopefully有希望地；successfully成功地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；根據(jù)“WithJohn’shelp”可知，凱文成功地通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試，故選B。注意事項(xiàng)∶用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個或幾個單詞）,使句子通順正確。36.WhenIwentpastthebankyesterday,Isaw________oldmanlyingonthestreet.【答案】an【】【詳解】句意：昨天我路過那家銀行時(shí)，看見一位老人躺在街上。此處表示“一位老人”，表泛指，且old是以元音音素開頭單詞，用不定冠詞an修飾，故填an。37.—IsthisLinda’swatch?—No,itisn’t.________(she)isred.Redisherfavoritecolor.【答案】Hers【】【詳解】句意：——這是琳達(dá)的手表嗎？——不，不是。她的是紅色的。紅色是她最喜歡的顏色。結(jié)合語境，空處指的是“她的手表”，空格后沒有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞代替，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填Hers。38.Lucyishard-workingandshehardlyever________(hang)outonschoolnights.【答案】hangs【】【詳解】句意：露西很用功，她在學(xué)校的晚上很少出去玩。根據(jù)“is”及“hardly”可知，此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語she是第三人稱，動詞用三單形式，故填hangs。39.—I’mhungry,mum.—There________somebreadonthetable.Remembertowashyourhands.【答案】is【】【詳解】句意：——我餓了，媽媽?！雷由嫌幸恍┟姘?。記得洗手。此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合“I’mhungry”可知，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，bread是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填is。40.Look,the________(child)arehavingagoodtimeflyingkitesinthepark.【答案】children【】【詳解】句意：看，孩子們在公園里放風(fēng)箏玩得很開心。根據(jù)“are”可知，句子主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填children。41.Weused________(have)apartytowelcomeournewfriendonweekends.【答案】tohave【】【詳解】句意：我們過去常在周末舉行聚會歡迎我們的新朋友。此處表達(dá)的是過去常常，是短語usedtodosth，故填tohave。42.Paymuchattentiontoyourhandwriting.Youneedtowrite________(careful).【答案】carefully【】【分析】【詳解】句意：注意你的書寫。你需要認(rèn)真寫。此空為副詞修飾動詞write，提示詞careful為形容詞，副詞形式為carefully，表示“認(rèn)真地”。故填carefully。43.________clevertheboyis!HejustwonthefirstprizeinSuperBrain.【答案】How【】【詳解】句意：這孩子多聰明啊！他剛剛獲得了超級大腦一等獎。句子中心詞是形容詞clever，主謂部分是theboyis，符合“How+形容詞+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填How。44.TofightagainstCovid-19,thenursedidn’tstopworking,________shewastired.【答案】though##although【】【詳解】句意：為了對抗Covid-19，這個護(hù)士沒有停止工作，盡管她很累。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然很累，但是沒有停止工作，應(yīng)用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填though/although。45.—ThedragonBoatFestivaliscoming,whatareyougoingtodothatday?—I________(visit)mygrandparentsinmyhomevillage.【答案】amgoingtovisit【】【詳解】句意：——端午節(jié)快到了，那一天你打算做什么？——我要去拜訪我鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶。結(jié)合語境，此處表達(dá)的動作是已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好還沒有發(fā)生的，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，要用begoingto的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是I，be動詞用am，故填amgoingtovisit。46.OneofthemostfamousMarvelheroiccharacter—Spiderman,________(create)in1962.【答案】wascreated【】【分析】【詳解】句意：最有名的漫威英雄角色之一的蜘蛛俠創(chuàng)作于1962年。主語Spiderman與謂語動詞create之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“...in1962.”可知描述過去的事，用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填wascreated。47.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyWechatphoneateighto’clocklastnight?—Sorry,I________(take)awalkwithmyfriendalongtheriver.【答案】wastaking【】【詳解】句意：——昨晚8點(diǎn)鐘你為什么不接我的微信電話？——抱歉，我和朋友正在河邊散步。根據(jù)“ateighto’clocklastnight”可知，詢問過去某個時(shí)間正在做的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語I是第一人稱，be用was，故填wastaking。48.SomedayChangdewillbecomeas________(busy)asShenzhen.【答案】busy【】【詳解】句意：總有一天常德會像深圳一樣繁華。as...as“和……一樣”，中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級，空處在句中作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞原級，故填busy。49.—Oh,mygod!________isWangFengnow?Thefootballmatchisstartingsoon.—Hemaybeinthelibrary.Heoftenreadsatthistime.【答案】Where【】【詳解】句意：——哦，我天哪！王峰現(xiàn)在在哪里？足球比賽馬上就要開始了?！赡茉趫D書館。他經(jīng)常在這個時(shí)候看書。根據(jù)“Hemaybeinthelibrary”可知，詢問他在哪，用疑問詞where引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故填Where。50.ChinesescientistYuanLongping,renownedordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrain,diedoforganfailureat91________May22nd,2021.【答案】on【】【詳解】句意：中國著名的雜交水稻科學(xué)家袁隆平于2021年5月22日因器官衰竭去世，享年91歲?！癕ay22nd”是具體的一天，具體的日期前用介詞on，故填on。第三部分寫作技能（共三節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)英漢互譯（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀短文,將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Fridayishereandmostofusenjoywhattheweekendbrings.1.Maybeyouwillspendsometimeonyourhobby.2.沒有愛好就沒有真正的快樂。Hobbieshelpourhappiness.Theygiveuspurpose,meaning,acreativeoutlet,andtheycanevenrelievestress.Oneofmyblogentries,fromMayof2016,tellsushowhobbiescanhelpusidentifysomeofourpassionsandthatinturncangiveusinterestingcontenttoincludeinalifestoryormemoir.3.Certainlythingslikeplayingcardsorothergames,especiallyatfamilygatherings,canleadtosomegoodmemory.Orwhataboutadayonthelakeorthegolfcourse?4.Youcangetgeographyandhistorylessonsfromcollectingstampsorcoinsfromaroundtheworld.OneofthethingsIenjoyisplayingguitar.It’sahobby—Iamnotnearlygoodenoughforpubicperformances.5.但是我喜歡邊彈吉他邊唱歌，以此來放松自己。Getmearoundafewfriends,familymembersorevenaclassroomfullofstudentsandImightbreakintoasong.Iwasdoingthattodaywithmy5thgraders.Ifyouwanttostartanewhobbyorevensearchfornewideas,thencheckoutAFullGuideOnHowToStartANewHobby.It’spostedontheSewingIsAwebsite.Someofthetakeawaysformefromthearticleincludedhowhobbiescanintroduceustonewpeople,widenourknowledgeandskills,andimproveourconfidenceandself-esteem.Win,winandwin.51._______________________________52._______________________________53._______________________________54._______________________________55._______________________________【答案】51.也許你會花一些時(shí)間在你的愛好上。52.Thereisnorealhappinesswithouthobbies.53.當(dāng)然，像打牌或其他游戲，特別是在家庭聚會上，可以導(dǎo)致一些良好的記憶力。54.你可以從世界各地收集郵票或硬幣中獲得地理和歷史課程。55.ButIlikeplayingtheguitarandsingingtorelaxmyself.

【】【分析】文章介紹了周末可以花一些時(shí)間在自己的愛好上，以及發(fā)展愛好的意義和如何開始一項(xiàng)新的愛好的建議?！?1題詳解】Maybe或許，是副詞；you你，主格作主語；willspendsometimeonyourhobby將花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間在你的愛好上，是將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填：也許你會花一些時(shí)間在你的愛好上?！?2題詳解】沒有愛好withouthobbies；沒有真正的快樂thereisnorealhappiness，是therebe句型，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is，故填Thereisnorealhappinesswithouthobbies.【53題詳解】Certainly當(dāng)然，副詞；things事情，復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語；likeplayingcardsorothergames像打牌或其他游戲；especially尤其，特別；atfamilygatherings在家庭聚會上；can能夠；leadto導(dǎo)致；somegoodmemory一些好的記憶；故填：當(dāng)然，像打牌或其他游戲，特別是在家庭聚會上，可以導(dǎo)致一些良好的記憶?！?4題詳解】You你，主格作主語；canget能得到，情態(tài)動詞后接原形；geographyandhistorylessons地理和歷史課；from從……，介詞；collectingstampsorcoins收集郵票或者硬幣；fromaroundtheworld從世界各地；故填：你可以從世界各地收集郵票或硬幣中獲得地理和歷史課程?！?5題詳解】但是but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；我喜歡邊彈吉他邊唱歌Ilikeplayingtheguitarandsinging；放松自己relaxmyself，此處是表達(dá)目的，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，故填ButIlikeplayingtheguitarandsingingtorelaxmyself.第二節(jié)回答問題（共5小題∶每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面材料,然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。Betty:Goodmorning,Alan!Youlookpale,areyouallright?Alan:I’mOK,butIsawanaccident.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.Daming:That’sverydangerous.Alan:Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.Itwasn’tgoingfast,butitdidn’tstop.Lingling:Didtheboystop?Alan:No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Betty:So,didthecarhittheboy?Alan:No,I’mgladtosay.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.Tony:That’stoobad.Alan:Sowhenyou’reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!Payattention,stopattheredlightsand…whatelse?Betty:Don’tridetoofast.Daming:Don’tridesideb